LAW 法度法
GROUP of ENDURING PUBLIC COMMANDS SHOULD:obligatory FOR ALL MEMBERS of a STATE.
REGULATIONSTATUTEENACTMENTACTBILLDECREEEDICTBYLAWRULERULINGORDINANCEDICTUMCOMMANDORDERDIRECTIVEPRONOUNCEMENTPROCLAMATIONDICTATEFIAT
Hypernym
- COMMANDADDRESS someone, USING AUTHORITY, INTENDING to CAUSE that person to ACT RESEMBLE:as one INTENDS him to ACT.
See also
- LAWYEROFFICIAL WORKING IN a LAW-COURT, WHO IS NOT a JUDGE.
- JUSTICEVIRTUE of MORAL APPROPRIATENESS, AND CONFORMITY to the LAW.
- RIGHTWhat one DESERVES AND CAN DEMAND BECAUSE of LAW OR JUSTICE.
- CRIMEWICKED ACT OFFENDING INTENSELY against an IMPORTANT LAW.
Hyponym
- INTERNATIONAL LAW SYSTEM of LAWS FOR ALL PEOPLES AND STATES in the WORLD.
- NATURAL LAW NATURAL LAW NOT WRITTEN down, AND NOT DECIDED by any GOVERNMENT BUT SHOULD:supposed to be FOLLOWED EVERYWHERE.
- CONSTITUTION LAW DEFINING the SYSTEM of GOVERNMENT AND the RIGHTS AND DUTIES of the GOVERNMENT AND of the PEOPLE.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
2. Lu �律 is far more specialised as a specific term referring to concrete and detailed regulations rather than a legal system as a whole, and the word is also syntactically much less flexible. Thus we have 先王之法 and not 先王之律.
The complexities of legal terminology can be preliminarily summarised as follows:
A. The rule may be explicit (chéng 程, diǎn 典, fǎ 法, hào 號, lu �律 ); or it may be primarily conventional (cháng 常, jì 紀, jīng 經, zhì 制 ).
B. The rule may be conceived as temporary (lìng 令, dù 度, chéng 程, hào 號 ); or it may be conceived as permanent and unchangeable (cháng 常, diǎn 典, jì 紀, jīng 經 ); or it may be conceived as long-term but clearly changeable (fǎ 法, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制 ).
C. The rules may concern legal and economic administration (chéng 程, diǎn 典, dù 度, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制, and occasionally fǎ 法 ); or they may concern prohibitions of criminal conduct (fǎ 法, pì 辟, xíng 刑 ); or they may be general moral guidelines on conduct (cháng 常, hào 號, lìng 令, jì 紀 ).
D. The focus may be on the written documents containing the rules as such (diǎn 典, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章 ); or the focus may be on the content of the rules (cháng 常, chéng 程, dù 度, lìng 令, zhì 制 ); or the primary focus may be on oral promulgation of the rule (hào 號 ).
E. The rules may be regarded as a collective system (cháng 常, jì 紀, jīng 經, zhì 制 ); or they may be conceived as individual legal prescriptions (all others).
2. Lu �律 is far more specialised as a specific term referring to concrete and detailed regulations rather than a legal system as a whole, and the word is also syntactically much less flexible. Thus we have 先王之法 and not 先王之律.
The complexities of legal terminology can be preliminarily summarised as follows:
A. The rule may be explicit (chéng 程, diǎn 典, fǎ 法, hào 號, lu �律 ); or it may be primarily conventional (cháng 常, jì 紀, jīng 經, zhì 制 ).
B. The rule may be conceived as temporary (lìng 令, dù 度, chéng 程, hào 號 ); or it may be conceived as permanent and unchangeable (cháng 常, diǎn 典, jì 紀, jīng 經 ); or it may be conceived as long-term but clearly changeable (fǎ 法, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制 ).
C. The rules may concern legal and economic administration (chéng 程, diǎn 典, dù 度, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制, and occasionally fǎ 法 ); or they may concern prohibitions of criminal conduct (fǎ 法, pì 辟, xíng 刑 ); or they may be general moral guidelines on conduct (cháng 常, hào 號, lìng 令, jì 紀 ).
D. The focus may be on the written documents containing the rules as such (diǎn 典, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章 ); or the focus may be on the content of the rules (cháng 常, chéng 程, dù 度, lìng 令, zhì 制 ); or the primary focus may be on oral promulgation of the rule (hào 號 ).
E. The rules may be regarded as a collective system (cháng 常, jì 紀, jīng 經, zhì 制 ); or they may be conceived as individual legal prescriptions (all others).
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
GOVERNMENT/LAW 34.
刑，先秦早期指對肉體處罰的條文，側重在肉體處罰。
法，春秋以後形成的對犯罪者處罰的制度，側重在制度化；後世為刑法的通稱。
“ 律 ” ，後世指能作為處罰標準的刑法，側重在標準性。
GOVERNMENT/LAW 35. 法度。
法，總稱。
典，側重於示範性、長久性。
則，表現為司法中可以參照的代表性案例。
儀，側重於禮儀性。
GOVERNMENT/LAW 34.
刑，先秦早期指對肉體處罰的條文，側重在肉體處罰。
法，春秋以後形成的對犯罪者處罰的制度，側重在制度化；後世為刑法的通稱。
“ 律 ” ，後世指能作為處罰標準的刑法，側重在標準性。
GOVERNMENT/LAW 35. 法度。
法，總稱。
典，側重於示範性、長久性。
則，表現為司法中可以參照的代表性案例。
儀，側重於禮儀性。
Old Chinese Contrasts
1. The basic contrast is between statutes or legal provisions governing the practice of the law itself (xiàn 憲, lu �律 ), and the legal provisions governing directly the behaviour of those for whom the law is valid (fǎ 法 ).
2. Next there is an important contrast between criminal law (xíng 刑 ) on the one hand, and economic regulations (chéng 程, dù 度 ) on the other.
3. Third there is the contrast between traditional and conventional law (jì 紀, jīng 經 ) and positive law (fǎ 法 ).
A. The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
B. Lu �律 is far more specialised as a specific term referring to concrete and detailed regulations rather than a legal system as a whole, and the word is also syntactically much less flexible. Thus we have 先王之法 and not 先王之律.
The complexities of legal terminology can be preliminarily summarised as follows:
1. The rule may be explicit (chéng 程, diǎn 典, fǎ 法, hào 號, lu �律 ); or it may be primarily conventional (cháng 常, jì 紀, jīng 經, zhì 制 ).
2. The rule may be conceived as temporary (lìng 令, dù 度, chéng 程, hào 號 ); or it may be conceived as permanent and unchangeable (cháng 常, diǎn 典, jì 紀, jīng 經 ); or it may be conceived as long-term but clearly changeable (fǎ 法, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制 ).
3. The rules may concern legal and economic administration (diǎn 典, dù 度, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制 ); or they may concern prohibitions of criminal conduct (fǎ 法, pì 辟, xíng 刑 ); or they may be general moral guidelines on conduct (cháng 常, hào 號, lìng 令, jì 紀 ).
4. The focus may be on the written documents containing the rules as such (diǎn 典, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章 ); or the focus may be on the content of the rules (cháng 常, chéng 程, dù 度, lìng 令, zhì 制 ); or the primary focus may be on oral promulgation of the rule (hào 號 ).
5. The rules may be regarded
2. Next there is an important contrast between criminal law (xíng 刑 ) on the one hand, and economic regulations (chéng 程, dù 度 ) on the other.
3. Third there is the contrast between traditional and conventional law (jì 紀, jīng 經 ) and positive law (fǎ 法 ).
A. The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
B. Lu �律 is far more specialised as a specific term referring to concrete and detailed regulations rather than a legal system as a whole, and the word is also syntactically much less flexible. Thus we have 先王之法 and not 先王之律.
The complexities of legal terminology can be preliminarily summarised as follows:
1. The rule may be explicit (chéng 程, diǎn 典, fǎ 法, hào 號, lu �律 ); or it may be primarily conventional (cháng 常, jì 紀, jīng 經, zhì 制 ).
2. The rule may be conceived as temporary (lìng 令, dù 度, chéng 程, hào 號 ); or it may be conceived as permanent and unchangeable (cháng 常, diǎn 典, jì 紀, jīng 經 ); or it may be conceived as long-term but clearly changeable (fǎ 法, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制 ).
3. The rules may concern legal and economic administration (diǎn 典, dù 度, lu �律, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章, zhì 制 ); or they may concern prohibitions of criminal conduct (fǎ 法, pì 辟, xíng 刑 ); or they may be general moral guidelines on conduct (cháng 常, hào 號, lìng 令, jì 紀 ).
4. The focus may be on the written documents containing the rules as such (diǎn 典, xiàn 憲, zhāng 章 ); or the focus may be on the content of the rules (cháng 常, chéng 程, dù 度, lìng 令, zhì 制 ); or the primary focus may be on oral promulgation of the rule (hào 號 ).
5. The rules may be regarded
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1291 - Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles
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433 ETAT DE DROIT
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695 LAW
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710 - De differentiis
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338. Inter Leges et jura. Jus dicitur, lex scribitur. Unde et Virgilius: Jura dabat legesque viris. [col. 45B] Item leges humanae, jura 45 divina sunt. Ideoque et juramentum dicitur id est, sacramentum in Deo [ Al., Domino]. Hinc et Virgilius: Fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resolvere jura.
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517-528 Basic traditional legal vocabulary simply explained.
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143A
Words
法 fǎ OC: pab MC: pi̯ɐp 103 AttributionsWD
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Word relations
- Subject: 立/ESTABLISH
The current general word for setting up anything abstract or concrete is lì 立 and the almost equally common shè 設. - Ant: 私/SELFISH
The standard word for selfishness in classical Chinese is sī 私. - Object: 奉/RESPECT
- Object: 守/SAFEGUARD
Bǎo 保 (which emphasises safety against dangers or threats) and shǒu 守 (which emphasises good care and the ensuring that something is not lost or impaired) are the two general words for safeguarding things. - Object: 專/MONOPOLISE
Zhuān 專 emphasises that one takes exclusive control, by whatever means. - Object: 廢/DISCARD
Fèi 廢 and the rarer tì 替 (all ant. zhì 置 "establish"!!!! See also no. 4 below.) refer to discarding something one has made use of or has been involved with for some time. - Object: 按/RELY ON
- Object: 枉/TWIST
Wǎng 枉 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and unwarped") refers to bending as distortion. The word is predominantly transferred in meaning and prototypically refers to the bending of the law. - Object: 犯/OFFEND
Fàn 犯 (ant. cǒng 從 "follow obediently") refers as a derogatory term to a deliberate and active breaking of a rule. - Object: 背/OFFEND
- Object: 變/CHANGE
The most current general words for objective and typically abrupt change are biàn 變 "change from one's original state to become something different" (ant. héng �� "remain constant"). - Object: 逆/OFFEND
The current most general word for offending against what one is obliged to act in accordance with or going against a current is probably nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "follow and obey"), which refers to any action which goes against something. - Object: 懸 / 縣/HANG
The current general word for hanging something up or suspending it in the air is xuán 懸. - Object: 執/CONTROL
- Object: 守/CONFORM
Shǒu 守 refers to conformity construed as a matter of guarding a precedent or a tradition. - Object: 致/ACT
- Object: 致/ACHIEVE
Zhì 致 refers specifically to remarkable successful action, typically on others' behalf. [ALTRUISTIC], [DIFFICULT]; [VERB] - Object: 作 / 作 / 作/CREATE
Zuò 作 (ant. shù 述"transmit") focusses on an autonomous initiative being taken, and the word can refer to a commendable act of creation as well as a reprehensible act of political disobedience. The word focusses on the product resulting of the action. - Epithet: 公/JUSTICE
- Epithet: 峻/SEVERE
Jù4n 峻 (ant. píng 平 "even-handed") refers dramatically to the savageness of punishments. - Epithet: 常/ENDURING
Cháng 常 and the especially emphatic héng 恆 "highly constant and permanent" (ant.* ǒu 偶 "contingency and consequent changeability") emphasise the constancy or constant recurrence of the attributes of what is lasting, and typically - though not always - the constancy is valued positively. - Epithet: 天/HEAVEN
- Epithet: 嚴 / 嚴儼/SEVERE
The current general commendatory term for severeness is yán 嚴 (ant. kuān 寬 "lax"). - Epithet: 酷/CRUEL
- Epithet: 公/EQUAL
- Epithet: 苛/SEVERE
Kē 苛 and kù 酷 (ant.* rén 仁 "kind-hearted" and bù rěn 不忍 "be unable to stand") refer to flagrant extravagance in the severeness of punishments. - Epithet: 百/ALL
Bǎi 百 is occasionally used to refer to the whole of a well-defined group of things. >>ADNOMINAL - Epithet: 治/GOVERN
The general word for governing, administering or ordering things is zhì 治, old reading chí. - Epithet: 籍/DOCUMENT
Jǐ2 籍 refers to a formal and official record, typically a population register or a written official statute. - Contrast: 刑/PUNISH
Xíng 刑 refers specifically to physical punishment. - Contrast: 刑/LAW
- Contrast: 令/COMMAND
The standard current word for a command is lìng 令, and the content (not the words) of the command is typically in the sentence that follows. We do not find: 令曰, and it is significant that lìng 令 also regularly means "to cause to". - Assoc: 度/LAW
- Assoc: 令/LAW
- Assoc: 制/LAW
- Assoc: 律/LAW
Lǜ 律 is far more specialised as a specific term referring to concrete and detailed regulations rather than a legal system as a whole, and the word is also syntactically much less flexible. Thus we have 先王之法 and not 先王之律. - Assoc: 禁/FORBID
The current dominant general word referring to public prohibition is jìn 禁 (ant. quàn 勸 "encourage"). - Assoc: 式/LAW
- Assoc: 典/LAW
- Assoc: 刑/LAW
- Assoc: 籍/DOCUMENT
Jǐ2 籍 refers to a formal and official record, typically a population register or a written official statute. - Assoc: 非/NOT
- Synon: 律/LAW
Lǜ 律 is far more specialised as a specific term referring to concrete and detailed regulations rather than a legal system as a whole, and the word is also syntactically much less flexible. Thus we have 先王之法 and not 先王之律. - Oppos: 私/PRIVATE
The dominant current word for privacy is sī 私 (ant. gōng 公 "public"), and the word designates everything that falls outside the responsibility of public administration. Contrast SELFISH. - Oppos: 禮/RITUAL
The current general term for everything relating to the system of ritual propriety is lǐ 禮. However the term can also be used to refer to individual prescribed rituals. - Oppos: 仁義/GOOD
This refers to morality in general, including virtues other than those mentioned explicitly in the binome.
- Syntactic words
- nab.adNby means of lawCH
- nab.adVin accordance with the Buddhist law; in accordance with Buddhist teaching
- nab[.post-N]the laws applicable to oneCH
- nabactthe following of the law; the implementation of the law; (strict) adherence to the lawCH
- nabbuddhistpositive rule prescribing behaviour
- nabcountablelawsCH
- nabexplicit plural(many/most) lawsCH
- nabgeneralisedlegal arrangements; prescribed bureaucratic practice; particularly: impartial implementation of the law of the landCH
- nabnon-penalnon-criminal ritual laws
- nabtextlegal system, legal rule; law text
- nabtranscendentalnorms and stadards (from Heaven etc)CH
- nab{PRED}be (in accordance with) the lawCH
- nadNof the Dharme, characterised by the dharme, concerned with the dharma
- nphysical textthe physical object constituted by a legal text
- vibe legal, be in accordance with the law
- vi0middle voicethere are proper regulations enforced
- viactact according to the law, keep to the law; be concerned to be legal, be mainly concerned with the law
- vt+V[0]it is the law to V [compare structurally: 應 "should"] SHIJI: 法當
法度 fǎ dù OC: pab ɡ-laaɡs MC: pi̯ɐp duo̝ 102 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab.post-Nthe laws and measures/regulations of the contextually determinate NCH
- NPabplurallaws and regulations
- NPabsocialthe system of legal practiceCH
- NPab{N1=N2}nonreferentiallaws and regulations
- NPab{PRED}be the system of laws and regulations/measuresCH
- NPadVby the use of the system of laws and regulationsCH
法令 fǎ lìng OC: pab ɡ-reŋs MC: pi̯ɐp liɛŋ 38 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Inconsist: 私道/SELFISH
- Ant: 私/SELFISH
The standard word for selfishness in classical Chinese is sī 私. - Object: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
- Syntactic words
- NPabmarked plurallaws and commandsCH
- NPabplurallaws and orders; legal procedures and official orders
刑法 xíng fǎ OC: ɡeeŋ pab MC: ɦeŋ pi̯ɐp 37 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabbased on penal lawlegal norms based on the threat of penal sanctionsCH
- NPabincluding administrative normspenal laws and administrative normsCH
- NPabsocial刑法之爪角"the claws and horns of penal law"] penal/criminal law; the penal code
法制 fǎ zhì OC: pab kjeds MC: pi̯ɐp tɕiɛi 29 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabmethodthe legal and administrative system
- NPabmethodthe current legal and administrative system
公法 gōng fǎ MC: kuwng pjop OC: klooŋ pabCH 19 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabthe impartial law of the land =國法CH
公法 gōng fǎ MC: kuwng pjop OC: klooŋ pabCH 16 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactadministrative practice: impartial (public and not personal or private) rule of lawCH
國法 guó fǎ OC: kʷɯɯɡ pab MC: kək pi̯ɐp 14 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPlaw of the land
法禁 fǎ jìn OC: pab krɯms MC: pi̯ɐp kim 14 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPtextlaws and prohibitions
令 lìng OC: ɡ-reŋs MC: liɛŋ 11 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE] - Assoc: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- nabtextofficial ordinance; public order
憲令 xiàn lìng OC: qhans ɡ-reŋs MC: hi̯ɐn liɛŋ 11 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
- Syntactic words
- NPabtext(the set of/system of) legal rules and regulations
法律 fǎ lǜ OC: pab b-rud MC: pi̯ɐp lʷin 11 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabnonreferentiallaws and regulations
- NPabtextstatutes and regulations of the lawCH
典刑 diǎn xíng MC: tenX heng OC: tɯɯnʔ ɡeeŋCH 11 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtextplural: canon of laws; lawsCH
法籍 fǎ jí MC: pjop dzjek OC: pab sɡaɡCH 11 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPplurallaws and documents of state; laws and state registersCH
法式 fǎ shì OC: pab lʰɯɡ MC: pi̯ɐp ɕɨk 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabsocialthe legally prescribed standard; the legal system; the relevant legal provisions
禮法 lǐ fǎ MC: lejX pjop OC: riiʔ pabCH 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabsocialritual-based legal systemCH
天法 tiān fǎ MC: then pjop OC: lʰiin pabCH 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtranscendentalheavenly norms, laws and norms from HeavenCH
制 zhì OC: kjeds MC: tɕiɛi 9 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- nablegal provisions; rules of law; official regulationsCH
- nabsocialadministrative legal system
常 cháng OC: djaŋ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 9 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabmethod[what is constant >] regular procedure; constant legally sanctioned practice, regular routine, legal routine; constant unchangeable legal pattern
憲 xiàn OC: qhans MC: hi̯ɐn 9 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabtexts, collectivewritten basic laws; administrative regulations XUN 1: administrative regulations; procedural statutes 行憲 "implement statutes"
律令 lǜ lìng OC: b-rud ɡ-reŋ MC: lʷin liɛŋ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtextlegal injunction; order by authority of the law
官法 guān fǎ MC: kwan pjop OC: koon pabCH 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPlaws of civil administration; laws of official administration; public official legal system; official(ly enforced) lawCH
先王之法 xiān wáng zhī fǎ MC: sen hjwang tsyi pjop OC: sɯɯn ɢʷaŋ kljɯ pabCH 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabthe legal provisions of the Early KingsCH
典 diǎn OC: tɯɯnʔ MC: ten 7 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Epithet: 先/EARLY
Xiān 先 is relative and refers to the period earlier than something else. - Assoc: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法. - Assoc: 刑/LAW
- Syntactic words
- nabcanonical model writings; traditional statutes; legal code, statute; ruleLZ
- nab.post-V{NUM}canonical model writings; traditional statutes; legal code, statute; rule
- nabactlegal provision; legal canon
- vtoNattitudinaltake as the norm
度 dù OC: ɡ-laaɡs MC: duo̝ 7 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodstandard administrative procedure; administrative system;; set standard, regime (of law)
彰 zhāng OC: kjaŋ MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ
章 zhāng OC: kjaŋ MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabtextpublicised and formally promulgated set of legal rules setting the official calendar of events
律 lǜ OC: b-rud MC: lʷin 5 AttributionsWD
Lǜ 律 is far more specialised as a specific term referring to concrete and detailed regulations rather than a legal system as a whole, and the word is also syntactically much less flexible. Thus we have 先王之法 and not 先王之律.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法. - Synon: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- nabbuddhistvinaya
- nabfigurativeobligatory rulesCH
- nabtextstatute defining legal procedure, regulation, standard rule; legal standards
- npost-Nstatutes regulating NLZ
辟 pì MC: bjiek OC: beɡ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabtextcriminal law; code of law
百王之法 bǎi wáng zhī fǎ MC: paek hjwang tsyi pjop OC: praaɡ ɢʷaŋ kljɯ pabCH 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPablegal arrangements of the various kingsCH
刑 xíng OC: ɡeeŋ MC: ɦeŋ 4 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 酷/CRUEL
- Contrast: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法. - Assoc: 典/LAW
- Assoc: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- nabtextpenal law
法律令 fǎ lǜ lìng MC: pjop lwit ljengH OC: pab b-rud ɡ-reŋs CH 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtextlegal injunctions and instructions of the law of the landCH
竹刑 zhú xíng MC: trjuwk heng OC: tuɡ ɡeeŋCH 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtextcodified law text written on bambooCH
執法 zhí fǎ MC: tsyip pjop OC: tjib pabCH 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe in charge of legal matters; administer the law, hold onto the lawCH
天下法 tiān xià fǎ MC: then haeX pjop OC: lʰiin ɢraaʔ pabCH 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabuniversal law (not: law of the empire)CH
式 shì OC: lʰɯɡ MC: ɕɨk 3 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- nabtextformal legal prescription; formal standard; model archaic and poetic
苛法 kē fǎ MC: ha pjop OC: ɡlaal pabCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab(exceedingly) severe lawsCH
先典 xiān diǎn MC: sen tenX OC: sɯɯn tɯɯnʔCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 順/OBEY
Shùn 順 (ant. nì 逆 "refuse to conform") can refer to the conforming with a standard set by someone or an intention someone has.
- Syntactic words
- NPabEarly Codes, early encoded rulesCH
程 chéng OC: deŋ MC: ɖiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nab.adVCHEMLA 2003: according to administrative regulation, by official regulationJZ 5.25: 程粟一斛積二尺七寸 "by regulation, one hu-measure of grain will have the volume of two chǐ seven cùn (cube)"
- nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: regulationSUANSHUSHU p. 80: 程禾。程曰： Regulating/measuring out Grain. The regulation says:...
- nabtextfixed rule, specifically on official weights and measures; labour norm (QIN LAW A58); standard; labour norm (QIN LAW A58)
紀 jì OC: kɯʔ MC: kɨ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-V{NUM}guideline; regulating principle; laws
經 jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodunchanging canonical standard, canonical obligatory rule
繩 shéng OC: sbljɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativethe rule of law
量 liàng OC: ɡ-raŋs MC: li̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- na measure; a standard
法辟 fǎ pì OC: pab beɡ MC: pi̯ɐp biɛk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtextthe laws and regulations of all kind
科條 kē tiáo OC: khool ɡ-lɯɯw MC: khʷɑ deu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPtextstatutes and ordinances
紀律 jì lǜ OC: kɯʔ b-rud MC: kɨ lʷin 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtextadministrative rules
籍 jí MC: dzjek OC: sɡaɡCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npost-Nwritten rules; rulebook for an NCH
典法 diǎn fǎ MC: tenX pjop OC: tɯɯnʔ pabCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabcodified laws; enshrined lawsCH
矩 jǔ OC: kʷaʔ MC: ki̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodthe prescribed rules
號 hào OC: ɢluus MC: ɦɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabtextlegal instruction, legal command
法刑 fǎ xíng OC: pab ɡeeŋ MC: pi̯ɐp ɦeŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPablegal and punitive measures
紀綱 jì gāng OC: kɯʔ kaaŋ MC: kɨ kɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPplurallaws and rules
法經 fǎ jīng MC: pjop keng OC: pab keeŋCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP"Classic of Laws", booktitle attributed in 魏書 to a book in six 卷 submitted to the ruler of Qin by Shang Yang 商鞅CH
刑典 xíng diǎn MC: heng tenX OC: ɡeeŋ tɯɯnʔ CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtextcanon of laws; written lawsCH
憲命 xiàn mìng MC: xjonH mjaengH OC: qhans mɢreŋsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPstatutesLZ
刑書 xíng shū MC: heng syo OC: ɡeeŋ qhljaCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPwritten legal codeCH
刑辟 xíng pì MC: heng bjiek OC: ɡeeŋ beɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpluralpenal lawsCH
義法 yì fǎ MC: ngjeH pjop OC: ŋrals pabCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabjust law; just lawsCH
德法 dé fǎ MC: tok pjop OC: tɯɯɡ pabCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPablegal norms based on charismatic virtueCH
百法 bǎi fǎ MC: paek pjop OC: praaɡ pabCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpluralall (kinds of) lawsCH
先王之成法 xiān wáng zhī chéng fǎ MC: sen hjwang tsyi dzyeng pjop OC: sɯɯn ɢʷaŋ kljɯ djeŋ pabCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabthe established legal provisions of the Early KingsCH
條 tiáo MC: dew OC: ɡ-lɯɯwDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- n(post-N)definitethe relevant paragraph in a legal codex DS
人道 rén dào MC: nyin dawX OC: njin ɡ-luuʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Oppos: 天道/LAW OF NATURE
- Syntactic words
- NPablaw of men; law for men; law created by manCH
Existing SW for
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