GOVERN 統治治
MANAGE AND CONTROL a WHOLE STATE or a BIG TERRITORY.
Old Chinese Criteria
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
Modern Chinese Criteria
Hyponym
- BUREAUCRACY COMPLEX LEGITIMATE SYSTEM of GOVERNMENT, USING MANY OFFICES FORMING a HIERARCHY. (anc: 16/0, child: 0)
- AUTONOMY GOVERN ONESELF AND DECIDE ONESELF the MORAL LAWS one is to FOLLOW. (anc: 16/0, child: 0)
- GOVERN CONCURRENTLY GOVERN SOMETHING WHILE GOVERNING SOMETHING OTHER. (anc: 16/0, child: 0)
- GOVERN INSTEAD GOVERN>administer an OFFICE REPLACING SOMEONE OTHER. (anc: 16/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
DESPOTIE
HERRSCHAFT
HERRSCHAFTSFORMEN
ADMINISTRATION
Words (92 items)
治 chí OC: rlɯ MC: ɖɨ 188 Attributions
The general word for governing, administering or ordering things is zhì 治, old reading chí.
- Word relations
- Conv: 治於/GOVERN
- Object: 國/STATE
The dominant word is guó 國, and the word naturally focusses on the capital which defines the identity of the state, but from Warring States times the word does refer to the whole of the territory, as the term guó xiāo 國削 "the state was truncated" shows. - Object: 天下/WORLD
The current term for the inhabited earth is tiān xià 天下 "All under Heaven", the Greek oikoumenē. - Object: 身/PERSON
Shēn 身 regularly refers to the embodied person, as something to be cultivated, and as something to be morally careful about, but the word is originally widely used to refer to the physical body as such being at times hard to distinguish from the figurative use discussed in this group. The word is very often reflexive. - Object: 產/ASSET
Yè 業 refers to permanent assets of significant proportions. [ELEVATED?], [LASTING] - Object: 民/PEOPLE
The dominant current general word for the people is mín 民 (ant. jūn 君 "ruler"), and this term refers to the people particularly insofar as they are ruled by a ruler or belong to a state. - Epithet: 法/METHOD
Fǎ 法 is a regular rule-governed procedure governing the proper exercise of a skill. - Epithet: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法. - Contrast: 化/TEACH
Huà 化 refers to successful disciplining and teaching, typically on a large social scale. See INFLUENCE - Contrast: 愛/SAFEGUARD
- Contrast: 政/GOVERN
Zhèng 政 refers to the basically bureaucratic administration of a state, practical implementation of governmental measures. - Synon: 政/GOVERN
Zhèng 政 refers to the basically bureaucratic administration of a state, practical implementation of governmental measures. - Synon: 臨/GOVERN
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Syntactic words
- nabthe amount of administrative tasks, administrative loadLZ
- nab.adNfor governance, governing (methods etc.)LZ
- nab.post-Npassive: the government of N
- nab.post-Nactthe governing of NCH
- nabactproper governance, good government; proper government; matters of proper government
- nabautonymthe word chí "governing, reducing to order"LZ
- nabstandardgovernance; good governmentCH
- nsubjectthat which is functioning well, that which is well-ordered and well-governed
- vadNwell-governed; in order thanks to good governmentLZ
- vibe conducive to good governanceLZ
- vi0there is orderLZ
- vidispositionbe talented for government; be interested in government; be government-minded (治於 be more govt-minded than...)
- vt(oN)govern the contextually determinate N (properly)CH
- vt+prep+Nconduct government in relation to
- vt[oN]govern others; conduct government
- vt[oN]perfectivegovern one's people successfullyCH
- vtoNpassivebe governed; be reduced to proper order
- vtoNperfectiveto reduce to order; to put in order (the administration etc); to be in administrative charge of, to deal with, take care of; to be in charge of, take administrative responsibility for; to regulate, make regular, control (as breath)
- vtoNpositivegovern N properly
- vtoNreflexive.自figurative: govern (oneself) properly
- vttoN.+prep+Nab{S}inchoativestart putting N into order at the stage of S
政 zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 174 Attributions
Zhèng 政 refers to the basically bureaucratic administration of a state, practical implementation of governmental measures.
- Word relations
- Object: 為/ACT
Wéi 為 (ant. wú wéi 無為 "not engage in purposeful and result-orientated self-assertive action") focusses not on the act itself but primarily on the results achieved or aimed for. [OCCASIONAL], [PURPOSEFUL] - Object: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE] - Object: 立/ESTABLISH
The current general word for setting up anything abstract or concrete is lì 立 and the almost equally common shè 設. - Epithet: 國/STATE
The dominant word is guó 國, and the word naturally focusses on the capital which defines the identity of the state, but from Warring States times the word does refer to the whole of the territory, as the term guó xiāo 國削 "the state was truncated" shows. - Epithet: 虐/CRUEL
Nyè 虐 (ant. fǔ 撫 "take good care of, show proper concern for subordinates or subjects") refers to wanton cruelty in the exercise of political authority. - Contrast: 刑/PUNISH
Xíng 刑 refers specifically to physical punishment. - Contrast: 治/GOVERN
The general word for governing, administering or ordering things is zhì 治, old reading chí. - Assoc: 位/RANK
Wèi 位 and the rarer liè 列 typically refer to relatively elevated official ranks only. - Assoc: 事/WORK
Shì 事 (ant. xián 閒 "be at leisure") refers primarily to an official or regular working effort made on behalf of and in the service of an employer or a ruler. - Synon: 治/GOVERN
The general word for governing, administering or ordering things is zhì 治, old reading chí.
- Syntactic words
- nab(post-N)actone's administrationCH
- nab(post-N{OBJ})the government (of a contextually determinate state) 某某國之政
- nab(post-N{OBJ})actadministration of a state, public administration; administrative measure; administrative method; administrative tasks and problems; administrative practice
- nab(post-N{OBJ})conceptthe general question of political administration
- nab(post-N{OBJ})methodmethods of government
- nab.post-Nadministration of the object NCH
- nab.post-Npolitical administration as practised by NCH
- nab.post-Nsocialadministrative practice in the place NCH
- nab.tactadministration of (some state N etc) Note: 夏政 1. administration by the Xia; 2. administration of the Xia kingdom
- nab[post-N]bureaucratic admitistration of one's stateCH
- nabactadministration; administrative practice; spirit of administration
- nadNadministrative
- viactconduct political administration
- vtoN= zheng4 正: administerLZ
王 wàng OC: ɢʷaŋs MC: ɦi̯ɐŋ 63 Attributions
Wàng 王 is the proper government of a state by its legitimate ruler, and term often has "idealising" nuances.
- Syntactic words
- nabactruling as a king, kingly rulership
- nabprocessbecoming a true king
- viact不王 "be unkingly in one's behaviour" engage in government as a king; act properly as a king; be kingly in one's behaviour
- vifigurativehold the dominant position
- viinchoativegain royal supremacy, come to reign supreme; become a king, get to rule as king; become a proper king
- vt[oN](come to/get to) rule over something as kingCH
- vtoN王天下 rule over as king
有 yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 49 Attributions
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Word relations
- Object: 國/STATE
The dominant word is guó 國, and the word naturally focusses on the capital which defines the identity of the state, but from Warring States times the word does refer to the whole of the territory, as the term guó xiāo 國削 "the state was truncated" shows. - Object: 天下/WORLD
The current term for the inhabited earth is tiān xià 天下 "All under Heaven", the Greek oikoumenē. - Contrast: 與/COOPERATE
The current general word for cooperation is yǔ 與 (ant. jué 絕 "cut off relations with").
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe formally or effectively in political control of (a state); control 有國
- vtoNinchoativecome to control, come to ruler over, come to be in charge of 有國"take over govt"
- vtoNpassivebe governed and effectively controlled (by one) 不足有
為 wéi OC: ɢʷal MC: ɦiɛ 39 Attributions
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Word relations
- Ant: 敗/DESTROY
Bài 敗 and zéi 賊 are currently used for the destruction of abstract things such as dé 德 "virtue". - Object: 國/STATE
The dominant word is guó 國, and the word naturally focusses on the capital which defines the identity of the state, but from Warring States times the word does refer to the whole of the territory, as the term guó xiāo 國削 "the state was truncated" shows.
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN]govern [a polity], run a government, run official affairs
- vtoNgovern; run the government of (a state)
- vtoNpassivebe governed
- vtoNperfectivemanage (to rule), gain (political power)
- vtoNpsychcontrol (oneself) properly
用 yòng OC: k-loŋs MC: ji̯oŋ 26 Attributions
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)
- vtoNgovern (a state, as prime minister etc); be de facto in charge of
聽 tīng OC: theeŋ MC: theŋ 23 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactattending to government
- nabpost-Nactthe governance of NLZ
- viactperform one's administrative duties, attend meetings
- vt(oN)perform the contextually determinate dutiesLZ
- vtoNpreside over the government of; attend to (matters of government), conduct (government); supervise
臨 lín OC: b-rɯm MC: lim 20 Attributions
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Word relations
- Synon: 治/GOVERN
The general word for governing, administering or ordering things is zhì 治, old reading chí.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNperfectivedeal with administratively; deal with effectively; come to be in effective control of, dominate; take spiritual charge of
君 jūn OC: klun MC: ki̯un 20 Attributions
Jūn 君 refers to de-facto government by a ruler without any idealising or approving nuances being implied.
- Word relations
- Object: 人/OTHER
Rén 人 refers indefinitely to other persons, in the singular (someone else) or in the plural (other people), but never as "the other person" or as "the other people."
- Syntactic words
- viactact as ruler
- vtoNrule over as a ruler; lord it over (subjects or a state)
主 zhǔ OC: tjoʔ MC: tɕi̯o 19 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vt+V[0]preside over the V-ing
- vtoNbe the leader of; be in charge of (tasks), take responsibility for; preside over
- vtoNfigurativebe in charge of (things not literally governed); preside over
蒞 lì OC: ɡ-rɯbs MC: li 18 Attributions
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe formally in charge of, deal with (administrative matters); sometimes used as a success verb: deal effectively with, govern properly, lead with natural authority
為政 wéi zhèng OC: ɢʷal tjeŋs MC: ɦiɛ tɕiɛŋ 18 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabactgovenment
- VPiactconduct government; be in charge of the government (of a contextually determinate state)
- VPifigurativeengage in government
- VPipositiveconduct government effectivelyLZ
- VPt+prep+Nrun the administration of
齊 qí OC: dziil MC: dzei 16 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativesort out properly
- vtoNmiddle voicebe properly sorted outCH
使 shǐ OC: srɯʔ MC: ʂɨ 13 Attributions
Shǐ 使 refers to leadership, typically of the people.
- Word relations
- Object: 民/PEOPLE
The dominant current general word for the people is mín 民 (ant. jūn 君 "ruler"), and this term refers to the people particularly insofar as they are ruled by a ruler or belong to a state.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)deploy and organise the contextually determinate object (typically the people) properly
- vtoNdeploy and organise (the people, one's inferiors etc) properly
- vtoNpassivebe administered, be dealt with, be governed
撫 fǔ OC: mʰaʔ MC: phi̯o 13 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto pacify, bring peace to, look well after the concerns of; euphemistic for "subjugate"
持 chí OC: ɡrlɯ MC: ɖɨ 12 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmaintain, be in charge of; be in firm control and take good care of
- vtoNpassivebe sorted out; be dealt with
理 lǐ OC: ɡ-rɯʔ MC: lɨ 12 Attributions
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Syntactic words
- nabstativegood political order
- vibe well governed
- vtoNgovern
- vtoNderivedpassive: be properly sorted outCH
- vtoNfigurativesort out properly, take care of; deal with; work on
- vtoNpassivebe governed, be sorted out properly
- vtoNreflexive.自govern (oneself) properly
飭 chì OC: khrlɯɡ MC: ʈhɨk 9 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vi(of human relationships) be (not) in good order
- vtoNLIJI 5.10: put (bells) in good order; GY: improve (a person) through instruction�
- vtoNpassivebe put in good order
守 shǒu OC: qhjuʔ MC: ɕɨu 9 Attributions
- Word relations
- Object: 職/OFFICE
Zhí 職 are the official duties attached to a bureaucratic office. See DUTY
- Syntactic words
- nobjectwhat one administers, administrative tasksLZ
- viactrun the administration; run an administration
- vt(oN)govern the contextually determinate object; remain in charge of the contextually determinate place N so as to safeguard it
- vtoNbe in charge of, keep order in
術 shù OC: ɢljud MC: ʑʷit 8 Attributions
Shù 術 refers to the "philosophical" and political art of statecraft.
- Syntactic words
- nabmethod of government, art of government, professional skill in governmentDS
- nab.post-V{NUM}methodmethod of government, art of government, statecraft; political philosophy, philosophy of government; professional skill in government
牧 mù OC: mɯɡ MC: muk 8 Attributions
Mù 牧 refers to government as a paternalistic responsibility of the ruler.
- Word relations
- Object: 民/PEOPLE
The dominant current general word for the people is mín 民 (ant. jūn 君 "ruler"), and this term refers to the people particularly insofar as they are ruled by a ruler or belong to a state.
- Syntactic words
- vtoN(of a shepherd) to shepherd, (of a person in charge) take care of (men or animals), take good care of (a population etc), be responsible for the welfare of (the people etc)
相 xiàng OC: sqaŋs MC: si̯ɐŋ 8 Attributions
Xiàng 相 refers to senior roles in government bureaucracy other than those of the ruler.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe in charge of, oversee (e.g. a state, or a clan/family)
知 zhī OC: te MC: ʈiɛ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)be formally in charge of the contextually determinate object
- vtoNKNOW ALL ABOUT> be fully in charge of, be formally and politically in charge of
- vtoNpassivebe supervised and administered
從政 cóng zhèng OC: dzoŋ tjeŋs MC: dzi̯oŋ tɕiɛŋ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabactthe conduct of government
- VPiactconduct administrative business; practise political administration; run the political administration
立 lì OC: ɡ-rub MC: lip 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vicontinuativemiddle voice: be established as rulerCH
- viinchoativebe established as ruler[See also ESTABLISH][CA]
經 jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nab.tactgovernment of N, regular administration of N
- vibe well-ordered
- vtoNgovern well, govern properly; deal with efficiently as the person responsible
- vtoNreflexive.自govern (oneself)
行 xíng OC: ɢraaŋ MC: ɦɣaŋ 6 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdeal with; handle; deal with administratively; run, govern (an army, the world)
當 dāng OC: taaŋ MC: tɑŋ 6 Attributions
- Word relations
- Contrast: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe in charge of (punishments and like); take charge of, take responsibility for (duties that need to be performed)
處 chǔ OC: khljaʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɤ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNsort out properly
- vtoNactmanage; govern, administer
南面 nán miàn OC: noom mens MC: nəm miɛn 5 Attributions
Nán miàn 南面, tīng zhèng 聽政, and the late jiàn zuò 踐祚 "ascend the throne and hold control" are polite ways of referring to the occupation of ruler's position by a legitimate incumbent.
- Syntactic words
- VPibegin to govern as rulerCH
- VPiactgovern as king feudal lord; occasionally by extension: act in place of a king
當途 dāng tú OC: taaŋ laa MC: tɑŋ duo̝
當塗 dāng tú OC: taaŋ laa MC: tɑŋ duo̝ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]those who are in effective control
- VPadNin local control; in charge
- VPibe locally in charge
知政 zhī zhèng OC: te tjeŋs MC: ʈiɛ tɕiɛŋ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPiacttake personal charge of the affairs of government; take charge of (a business)
享 xiǎng OC: qhaŋʔ MC: hi̯ɐŋ 4 Attributions
Xiǎng 享 refers to government of a state as a privilege enjoyed by the legitimate ruler.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNenjoy the privileges of being a ruler over
典 diǎn OC: tɯɯnʔ MC: ten 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNarchaic or technically official, SHU: be in charge of (music) take charge of; lunheng: be in charge of (a city)
尸 shī OC: qhlji MC: ɕi 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNoccupy (a position) as a sinecure without really doing any work; govern as a nominal head only
聽政 tīng zhèng OC: theeŋ tjeŋs MC: theŋ tɕiɛŋ 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabactattending to government of one's stateLZ
- VPiactattend to government of one's state
政事 zhèng shì MC: tsyengH dzriH OC: tjeŋs dzrɯs 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabactadministration, administrative proceduresLZ
刑名 xíng míng MC: heng mjieng OC: ɡeeŋ meŋ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabactpunishments and appointments; application of punishments and honorary titles; checking of performance as compared with job descriptionCH
乂 yì OC: ŋads MC: ŋi̯ɐi 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadVin a properly regulated way
- vt[oN]govern [the people]CH
- vtoNarchaic: govern
- vtoNpassivebe well-governed
司 sī OC: sqlɯ MC: sɨ 3 Attributions
Sī 司 refers to administration on a scale below that of a state.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe empowered by higher authorities to be in charge of (e.g. the war horses)
- vtoNfigurativesort out
- vtoNpsychgovern (oneself)
尚 shàng OC: djaŋs MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe administratively and bureaucratically in charge of (by imperial authority) 尚書"official in charge of documents"
尹 yǐn OC: k-lunʔ MC: jʷin 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]N=humadministrator
- vtoNgovern; serve as leader of
國政 guó zhèng OC: kʷɯɯɡ tjeŋs MC: kək tɕiɛŋ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPadministrator of the state> chief administrator
- NPabactadministration of the state
統 tǒng OC: thuuŋs MC: thuo̝ŋ 3 Attributions
- Word relations
- Contrast: 理/GOVERN
Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
- Syntactic words
- nabsocialharmonious government system, comprehensive government system
- vtoNgovern harmoniously; sort out coherently
- vtoNpassivebe governed/controlled and harmonised
職 zhí OC: kljɯɡ MC: tɕɨk 2 Attributions
Zhí 職 refers specifically to official public duties that are part of one's public office.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto be in charge (of something)
治國 chí guó MC: dri kwok OC: rlɯ kʷɯɯɡ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabactthe governing of a stateCH
道 dǎo MC: -- OC: -- 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vimiddlewalk along a certain way > govern oneselfLZ
- vtoNgovern in a principled way
當國 dāng guó OC: taaŋ kʷɯɯɡ MC: tɑŋ kək 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPiacttake charge of the state
經營 jīng yíng OC: keeŋ ɢʷleŋ MC: keŋ jiɛŋ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNorganise
至理 zhì lǐ OC: kljiɡs ɡ-rɯʔ MC: tɕi lɨ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabstativegood government; perfect government
- VPi0there was principled government
亂 luàn OC: ɡ-roons MC: lʷɑn 2 Attributions
- Word relations
- Syntactic words
- vtoNarchaic: govern well
- vtoNreflexive.自archaic: govern (oneself)
官 guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- viactoccasionally: take official responsibility for the political administration
- vtoNgovern, take responsibility for; hold office in
專 zhuān OC: tjon MC: tɕiɛn 2 Attributions
Zhuān 專 refers to the (often illegal or not entirely law-based) monopolising of power, and the word often has negative connotations.
- Syntactic words
- viactmonopolise power
- vt+prep+Nhave sole political control in N
- vtoNhave the sole administrative control (in a state)
平 píng OC: breŋ MC: bɣaŋ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNsort out with proper administrative care
殿 diàn OC: dɯɯns MC: den 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrengthen the government of SHI
為國 wéi guó MC: hjweH kwok OC: ɢʷal kʷɯɯɡ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabactgoverning a state; the government of a stateCH
聞 wén MC: mjun OC: mɯn 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)take charge of a bureaucratic administration of the contextually determinate NCH
執柄 zhí bìng OC: tjib pqraŋs MC: tɕip pɣaŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPiacthold the handles of government> be in political control
治政 zhì zhèng OC: rlɯs tjeŋs MC: ɖɨ tɕiɛŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPabactconduct of government
- VPiactconduct government
治於 chí yú MC: dri 'jo OC: rlɯ qa 1 Attribution
- Word relations
- Conv: 治/GOVERN
The general word for governing, administering or ordering things is zhì 治, old reading chí.
- Syntactic words
- VP Npassivebe governed byCH
釐 lí OC: ɡ-rɯ MC: lɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto govern; regulate
為治 wéi zhì MC: hjweH driH OC: ɢʷal rlɯs 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPi"make politics >" engage in the administration of a state, participate in politicsLZ
饗 xiǎng OC: qhaŋʔ MC: hi̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNactenjoy (the benefits of ruling a state), enjoy the position of a ruler of
司牧 sī mù OC: sqlɯ mɯɡ MC: sɨ muk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNgovern as a shepherd does his sheep
經理 jīng lǐ OC: keeŋ ɡ-rɯʔ MC: keŋ lɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmanage, be in charge of
集有 jí yǒu OC: sɡub ɢʷɯʔ MC: dzip ɦɨu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativeassemble under one's political control
政治 zhèng zhì OC: tjeŋs rlils MC: tɕiɛŋ ɖi 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPabactgovernment
軍政 jūn zhèng OC: kun tjeŋs MC: ki̯un tɕiɛŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPabactproper military administration
有事 yǒu shì OC: ɢʷɯʔ dzrɯs MC: ɦɨu ɖʐɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPiofficiate, be in ceremonial charge
威服 wēi fú MC: 'jw+j bjuwk OC: qul bɯɡ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdominate with natural authority; hold sway overCH
指使 zhǐ shǐ MC: tsyijX sriX OC: kjiʔ srɯʔ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPIorder about; be in charge ofCH
有國 yǒu guó MC: hjuwX kwok OC: ɢʷɯʔ kʷɯɯɡ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe in charge of the state, run the state; rule the stateCH
刑政 xíng zhèng OC: ɡeeŋ tjeŋs MC: ɦeŋ tɕiɛŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPabsociallegal system and government> public administration
啟 qǐ OC: kheeʔ MC: khei 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNgain political control of
主張 zhǔ zhāng MC: tsyuX trjang OC: tjoʔ krlaŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNdirect and be in charge ofCH
始 shǐ OC: lʰɯʔ MC: ɕɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNfirst gain political control of
幹 gàn OC: kaans MC: kɑn 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNuse a stem for> manage
徵 zhēng OC: tɯŋ MC: ʈɨŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNadminister
正治 zhèng chí MC: tsyengH dri OC: tjeŋs rlɯ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPt[oN]keep in order, govern properlyCH
蒞政 lì zhèng OC: ɡ-rɯbs tjeŋs MC: li tɕiɛŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPiacttake charge of government
聽朝 tīng zhāo MC: theng trjew OC: theeŋ taw 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPilead formal morning audienceCH
綱 gāng OC: kaaŋ MC: kɑŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNarchaic/poetic: govern, regulate, control
縣 xuán MC: hwen OC: ɢʷeen 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurative(rare) to administer from high above (XUN)LZ
觀 guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe in charge of
當道 dāng dào OC: taaŋ ɡ-luuʔ MC: tɑŋ dɑu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPiactbe in political control
踐阼 jiàn zuò OC: dzenʔ dzaaɡs MC: dziɛn dzuo̝ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPiactacend the throne
挈 qiè MC: khet OC: kheed 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeDELETELZ
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPIorder about; be in charge ofCH
攻 gōng OC: kuuŋ MC: kuo̝ŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNHF 8.6.25: pursue one's political purposes, conduct government of
敦 duī OC: tuul MC: tuo̝i 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNoversee; direct
邦柄 bāng bìng OC: prooŋ pqraŋs MC: pɣɔŋ pɣaŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabfigurativehandles of government of a state
直 zhí OC: dɯɡ MC: ɖɨk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNtake charge of, be in charge of; administer; accept responsibility for