|
|
|
| "be being" |
Hier bin ich Mensch, hier darf ich's sein
|
|
| "un-"?? |
|
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| +suo |
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| +有x故 |
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| ...來 |
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| ...便 |
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| ...或 |
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| ...故 |
|
|
| 1. person singular |
|
|
| 2. person singular |
English You <br>
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| 3. person plural |
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| 3. person singular |
English He she it <br>
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| ABSTRACT FEATURE |
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| ABSTRACT RELATION |
|
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| ACT |
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| ACT:N agent of Nab |
|
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| ACT:N1=subject of the V in NP{nominalised by 所} |
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| ACT:N2 nominalised by 所 |
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| ADJECTIVAL: PASSIVE |
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| ADJECTIVAL: RESTRICTIVE |
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| ADJECTIVAL: restrictive |
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| ADVERB modifying 所Vt in NP{所V} |
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| ADVERB:N=denominal adverb modifying the V in NP{所V} |
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| ADVERBIAL |
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| AGENT:N agent of Nab |
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| AIM |
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| APPOSITION |
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| APPOSITION DESCRIPTIVE |
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| APPOSITON |
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| APPURTENANCE |
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| APPURTENANCE GENERALISED |
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| APPURTENANCE LOCAL |
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| APPURTENANCE LOCALISATION |
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| APPURTENANCE LOCATION.N2 is in N1 |
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| APPURTENANCE LOCATION.THING N2 is in N1 |
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| APPURTENANCE MIXED UNSUBCATEGORISED |
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| APPURTENANCE TEMPORAL |
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| APPURTENANCE of N to V |
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| APPURTENANCE, GENERAL |
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| APPURTENANCE/INALIENABLE POSSESSTION of N by Npr |
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| APPURTENANCE:N1 affected by N2 |
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| APPURTENANCE:N2 appertains to N1 |
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| AUTHORSHIP |
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| An N that RESEMBLES Npr |
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| An N that RESEMBLES TYPE Npr |
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| BE IN.N2 is in N1 |
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| BELONGS |
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| CATAPHORIC |
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| CAUSATION |
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| CHARACTERISED BY COMPLEX VP |
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| CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE |
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| CHRONOLOGICAL LOCATION IN TIME |
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| CHRONOLOGICAL RELATION |
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| CIRCUMSTANTIAL: N1 circumstances of being N2 |
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| COMPARE |
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| COMPARE.as V as N |
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| COMPARISON |
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| COMPARISON.as V as N |
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| COMPARISON.be as V as (an) N |
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| COMPARISON.be as V as an N |
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| CONCRETE FEATURE |
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| CONTROL |
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| CONTROL:N1 has N2 as subordinate |
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| DURATION |
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| DURATION:N1=duration of N2 |
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| ENDURING:N1=duration of N2 |
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| EXAMPLES Npr modifying N |
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| EXCLAMATORY |
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| FACTIVE: his/her/their V>Nab, or that npro is V-ing |
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| FACTIVE: that npro is V-ing |
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| FEATURE |
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| FEATURE:N has Nab=feature. |
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| FEATURE:N has Nab{feature} |
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| FEATURENab characterises N |
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| FIG |
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| FROM npro LOCAL ORIGIN |
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| GRAMMATICAL OBJECT |
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| GRAMMATICAL OBJECT:N1=object of Nab{ACT} |
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| GRAMMATICAL OBJECT:N=object of Nab{ACT} |
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| GRAMMATICAL PATIENT |
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| GRAMMATICAL PATIENT:Nab impacts N |
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| HAVE.Nab=feature |
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| HAVE:N has Nab=feature. |
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| HAVE:N has Nab{feature} |
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| HAVE:N1 has N2 as subordinate |
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| HISTORICAL TIME |
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| Han-civilised |
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| IMPACT:Nab impacts N |
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| IMPACTED PATIENT |
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| INALIENABLE PART OF Npr |
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| INALIENABLE POSSESSION |
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| INSTRUMENT action as performed by the means N |
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| Indefinite |
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| KINSHIP RELATION |
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| KINSHIP RELATION.N2=kinship term |
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| LOCAL RELATION |
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| LOCATION |
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| LOCATION IN TIME |
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| LOCATION OF ACTION |
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| LOCATION of Vt |
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| LOCATION.N2 is in N1 |
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| MATERIAL |
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| MATERIAL:N1=material N2 is made of |
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| METHOD |
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| METHOD: by VP |
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| MIXED APPURTENANCE |
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| MODIFATION:N=denominal adverb modifying the V in NP{所V} |
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| MODIFICATION |
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| MODIFY |
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| MODIFY.Npr=Vossian |
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| MODIFY: by VP |
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| MODIFY: by a minor sentence |
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| MODIFY: non-restrictive |
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| MODIFY: non-restrictive.N1=list |
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| MODIFY: restrictive |
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| MODIFY:N1=time when event N2 occurred |
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| MODIFY:N=denominal adverb modifying the V in NP{所V} |
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| MODIFY:N=denominal adverb.NP nominalised by 所 |
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| MODIFY:VP has N as subject/agent |
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| MODIFY:VP modifies N |
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| N AGENT for V>Nab |
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| N AGENT for the nominalised V>Nab |
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| N CAUSED BY V |
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| N DEDICATED TO Npr |
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| N SUBJECT modified by V |
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| N SUBJECT of V |
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| N also SUBJ of V |
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| N characterised by S being true |
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| N compared to SUBJ of S |
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| N compared with respect to VP-ing |
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| N has Nab as AIM |
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| N has the PURPOSE of Nab |
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| N in KINSHIP RELATION to Npr |
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| N of the determinate number |
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| N provides LOCALISATION of Nab{S} |
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| N provides LOCALISATION of S |
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| N serving as INSTRUMENT FOR the PURPOSES of Nab |
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| N serving the PURPOSES of Nab |
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| N1 BENEFICIARY of N2 |
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| N1 CAUSE REASON of/for N2 |
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| N1 CURRENT ACTION/STATE of N2 |
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| N1 INALIENABLE POSSESSION OF N2 |
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| N1 OBJECT of/subject described in N2 |
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| N1 SUBJECT (not agent!) of feature N2 |
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| N1 SUBJECT not agent of feature N2 |
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| N1 and N2 coreferential |
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| N1 and N2 non-homogeneous |
N1 and N2 not of the same type. <br>
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| N1 and N2 nonreferential |
This category includes a wide variety of usages of nouns which in subject or in§ object position do not serve to identify and concretely refer to any real definite item or set of items in the world.
This category includes a wide variety of usages of nouns which in subject or in§ object position do not serve to identify any definite item or set of items in the world.
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| N1 cause/source/reason of/for N2 |
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| N1 compared to N2 |
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| N1 compared to object N2 |
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| N1 compared to subject of N2 |
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| N1 compared to subject of VtoN2 |
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| N1 compared to the object N2 |
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| N1 controlled by N2 |
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| N1 object affected by N2 |
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| N1=audience |
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| N1=concrete |
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| N1=direct object of Vtt |
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| N1=duration |
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| N1=gift.N2=recipient |
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| N1=giver |
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| N1=material |
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| N1=object |
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| N1=object of Nab{ACT} |
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| N1=object thrown |
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| N1=pivot |
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| N1=place |
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| N1=plural |
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| N1=preposed |
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| N1=pro |
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| N1=recipient |
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| N1=source |
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| N1=subject |
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| N1=time |
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| N2 CONTROLLED BY N1 |
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| N2 PART of N1 |
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| N2 classifier |
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| N2 in ABSTRACT RELATION to N1 |
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| N2 in the LOCAL STYLE of N1 |
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| N2 in the service of N1 |
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| N2 like N1 |
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| N2 nominalised by 所 |
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| N2 serving the PURPOSES of N1 |
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| N2 serving the purposes of N1 |
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| N2=amount |
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| N2=distance |
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| N2=duration |
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| N2=human |
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| N2=interlocutor |
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| N2=matter |
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| N2=object |
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| N2=place |
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| N2=price |
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| N2=rank |
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| N2=source |
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| N2=subcategory |
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| N2=time |
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| N2=title |
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|
| N=(ritual) control??? |
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|
| N=EGO |
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| N=Npr |
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| N=OBJ of Vt |
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| N=OBJECT of Vt:What Vt-s the N |
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| N=OBJECT; NP=PLACE |
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| N=Place |
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| N=SUBJ of V |
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|
| N=abstract |
N is an abstract nominal expression<br>
abstract noun
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| N=abstract place |
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| N=act |
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| N=agent |
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| N=aim |
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| N=altar |
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| N=animal |
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| N=animate |
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| N=army |
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| N=arrow |
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| N=audience |
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| N=autonymous |
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| N=bell |
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| N=beneficiary |
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| N=book |
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| N=bridegroom |
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| N=brother |
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| N=building |
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| N=captial |
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| N=carriage |
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| N=city |
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| N=classifier |
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| N=commoner |
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| N=concrete |
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| N=consulted person |
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| N=consultee |
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| N=counted |
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| N=counted N |
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| N=creatures |
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| N=enemy |
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| N=evidence |
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| N=extent |
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| N=feature |
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| N=gift |
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| N=goal |
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|
| N=hum |
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|
| N=hum, plural |
|
|
| N=hum; non-referential |
the reference being to a human N, and the N not referring to any specific person
|
|
| N=human |
noun with human reference
|
|
| N=human, plural |
|
|
| N=inanimate |
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| N=indef |
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| N=indirOBJ |
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| N=information |
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| N=instrument |
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| N=interlocutor |
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| N=list |
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| N=location |
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| N=logical subject |
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| N=mass |
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| N=matters |
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| N=meat |
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|
| N=medical condition |
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|
| N=mental |
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|
| N=misfortune of others |
|
|
| N=multiple |
|
|
| N=murderer |
|
|
| N=non-referential |
|
|
| N=nonhu |
noun is non-human
|
|
| N=nonhu.mass? |
|
|
| N=nonhuman |
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| N=nonref |
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| N=nonreferential |
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| N=obj |
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| N=object |
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|
| N=occasion/cause |
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|
| N=offence |
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| N=office |
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| N=others |
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|
| N=own |
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|
| N=own suffering |
|
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| N=patient |
|
|
| N=period of time |
the noun refers to a period of time
|
|
| N=person |
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|
| N=physical |
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| N=pivot |
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| N=place |
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| N=plur |
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| N=plural |
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| N=project |
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| N=propriety |
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| N=quantity |
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|
| N=question |
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| N=self |
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| N=situation |
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|
| N=song |
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| N=sounds |
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| N=source |
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|
| N=sovereignty over |
|
|
| N=sovereignty over over |
|
|
| N=sovereignty??? |
|
|
| N=space |
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|
| N=speaker |
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|
| N=spirits |
|
|
| N=state |
|
|
| N=subject |
|
|
| N=subject matter |
|
|
| N=subject of the V in NP{nominalised by 所} |
|
|
| N=sufferings |
|
|
| N=sun or moon |
|
|
| N=support of N |
|
|
| N=territory |
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| N=text |
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| N=the people |
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|
| N=thing |
|
|
| N=this place, here |
|
|
| N=time |
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| N=toilet |
|
|
| N=topic |
|
|
| N=virtue |
|
|
| N=woman |
|
|
| N=year |
|
|
| N=younger brother |
|
|
| NOMINALISED vpro |
|
|
| NON-RESTRICTIVE |
|
|
| NON-RESTRICTIVE MODIFICATION |
|
|
| NON-RESTRICTIVE MODIFIER |
|
|
| NON-RESTRICTIVE MODIFIER: non-restrictive.N1=list |
|
|
| NP=nonreferential |
|
|
| NP=object of NP |
|
|
| NP=time |
|
|
| NPab nominalised with 之or 其 |
|
|
| NPab=an S nominalised by 之/其 |
|
|
| NPpro=object |
|
|
| Nab CONTENT of Npr |
|
|
| Nab EXPLAINING npro |
|
|
| Nab FEATURE/(INALIENABLE?) POSSESSION of Npr |
|
|
| Nab FEATURE/INALIENABLE POSSESSION of Npr |
|
|
| Nab is INALIENABLE FEATURE of npro |
|
|
| Nab property/INALIENABLE POSSESSION of Npr |
Nab is the inalienable possession of Npr
|
|
| Nab property/inalienable possession of Npr |
|
|
| Nab specified by V>Nab |
|
|
| Nab that RESEMBLES THAT OF Npr |
|
|
| Nab=NOMINALISED PREDICATE |
|
|
| Nab=act |
|
|
| Nab=feature |
|
|
| Nab=instantiation |
|
|
| Nab=nominalised V |
|
|
| Nab=nominalised VP |
|
|
| Nab=nominalised predicate |
|
|
| Nab=passive |
|
|
| Nab=teachings |
|
|
| Nab=unmarked nominalisation of V |
|
|
| Npr AGENT of V |
|
|
| Npr OBJECT of/subject described in N |
|
|
| Npr SUBJECT OF V |
|
|
| Npr agent of nominalised V>Nab |
|
|
| Npr has FEATURE Nab |
|
|
| Npr object described in N |
|
|
| Npr=Vossian |
|
|
| Npr=king |
|
|
| Npr=place |
|
|
| Npr=place or person |
|
|
| Npr=singular referring expression, plural |
|
|
| Npr=state |
|
|
| N{SUBJ}=autonymous |
|
|
| OBI |
|
|
| OBJECT |
|
|
| OBJECT.BENEFICIARY |
|
|
| OBJECT:What Vt-s the N |
|
|
| ORIGIN |
|
|
| ORIGIN: N2 originates from N1{PLACE} |
|
|
| One V>Nab subject with its V>Nab predicate nominalised |
|
|
| PART |
|
|
| PART:N2=part of N1 |
|
|
| PART:N2=subclass of N1 |
|
|
| PASSIVE |
|
|
| PHYSICAL SIZE |
|
|
| PLACE |
|
|
| POLITICAL CONTROL N1 controlled by N2 |
|
|
| POSSESS:N1 possesses N2 |
|
|
| POSSESSION |
|
|
| POSSESSION:N1 possesses N2 |
|
|
| PURPOSE OR AIM |
|
|
| REASON for N V-ing |
|
|
| RELATION |
|
|
| RELATION between N1 and N2 |
|
|
| RELATION.N1andN2=place |
|
|
| RELATION.N2=kinship term |
|
|
| RELATION:between members of N{2} |
|
|
| RESEMBLANCE |
|
|
| RESEMBLANCE:N2 is comparable to N1 |
|
|
| RESEMBLANCE:N2 like N1 |
|
|
| RESEMBLE:N2 like N1 |
|
|
| RESEMBLES:N2 is comparable to N1 |
|
|
| RESTRICTIVE |
|
|
| RESTRICTIVE, PASSIVE |
|
|
| RESULT |
|
|
| RESULT:N2 resulting in N1 |
|
|
| S1 non-narrative |
|
|
| S1 temporal clause |
|
|
| S1=apodosis |
|
|
| S1=subjectless |
|
|
| S2 ends in 矣 |
|
|
| S2=minor S |
|
|
| S=apodosis |
|
|
| S=basic summary of opinion |
|
|
| S=comment |
|
|
| S=complement |
|
|
| S=descriptive |
|
|
| S=direct.speech |
|
|
| S=has explicit subject |
|
|
| S=indirect.speech |
|
|
| S=narrative |
|
|
| S=nominal predicate |
|
|
| S=question |
|
|
| S=subject |
|
|
| S=subordinate |
|
|
| S=time |
|
|
| S=verbal |
|
|
| SEMANTIC PATIENT |
|
|
| SIZE |
|
|
| SIZE:N1 size of N2 |
|
|
| SPACE RELATION |
|
|
| SPACE RELATION.N1andN2=place |
|
|
| SPACIAL RELATION |
|
|
| STANDARD |
|
|
| SUBCLASS:N2=subclass of N1 |
|
|
| SUBJ of V1 = SUBJ of V2 |
|
|
| SUBJ of V=SUBJ of S |
|
|
| SUBJ=autonymous |
The subject is a character that refers to itself, i.e. is autonymous in Bertrand Russell's sense.
|
|
| SUBJECT (not agent!) N subject of feature N2 |
|
|
| SUBJECT (not agent!) N subject of feature Nab |
|
|
| SUBJECT (not agent!) N1 subject of feature N2 |
|
|
| SUBJECT (not agent!) N1 subjectof feature N2 |
|
|
| SUBJECT N |
|
|
| SUBJECT N, pronominal V>Nab |
|
|
| SUBJECT not agent |
|
|
| SUBJECT 之所 Vt |
|
|
| SUBJECT:N1=subject of the V in NP{nominalised by 所} |
|
|
| SUBJECT:N=subject of the V in NP{nominalised by 所} |
|
|
| SYNTACTIC OBJECT:N1=object of Nab{ACT} |
|
|
| TEMPORAL DURATION |
|
|
| TEMPORAL RELATION |
|
|
| THE N2 RESEMBLES THAT OF N1 |
|
|
| THE N2 RESEMBLING THAT OF N1 |
|
|
| TIME |
|
|
| TIME MODIFY:N1=time to which N2 belongs |
|
|
| TIME MODIFY:N1=time when event N2 occurred |
|
|
| TYPE |
|
|
| TYPE exemplified by Npr |
|
|
| TYPE; Npr=singular referring expression, plural |
|
|
| V1 and V2 subordinate |
|
|
| V1 modifies V2 |
|
|
| V1 the same way as V2 |
|
|
| V1=reduplicated |
|
|
| V2 modifies V1 |
|
|
| V2=subordinate/adverbial |
|
|
| V=act |
|
|
| V=active |
|
|
| V=aim |
|
|
| V=autonymous |
|
|
| V=comp |
|
|
| V=copula |
|
|
| V=desirable |
|
|
| V=existential |
|
|
| V=factive |
See Paul Kiparski's brilliant article on factive verbs. // Should we put this kind of info here?
|
|
| V=future.action |
|
|
| V=imperative |
|
|
| V=medical condition |
|
|
| V=negative |
|
|
| V=non-narrative |
|
|
| V=number |
|
|
| V=object of V |
|
|
| V=passive |
|
|
| V=past.action |
|
|
| V=preposition |
|
|
| V=reduplicated |
|
|
| V=result |
|
|
| V=stative |
|
|
| V=tradition |
|
|
| V=undesirable |
|
|
| V=verbal phrase |
|
|
| VERBAL: RESTRICTIVE |
|
|
| VP=passive |
|
|
| V[0]=passive |
|
|
| Vossian |
|
|
| Vt1=object of Vt2 |
|
|
| Vt=passive |
|
|
| WHETHER npro IS V OR NOT |
|
|
| WWHETHER npro IS V OR NOT |
|
|
| Way |
|
|
| [rhyme] |
|
|
| a certain |
|
|
| a pair |
|
|
| abbreviation |
|
|
| able |
|
|
| absolute |
|
|
| abstract |
|
|
| abstract general concept |
|
|
| abstract matters mentioned |
|
|
| accompany |
|
|
| acoustic |
|
|
| act |
This category covers both finite actions and "on-going" activities. The criterion
determining whether something is an actiivty or not is whether it is construed
as involving the agent's intentions or not. Thus "falling" is not normally an
activity, but sky-diving is.
NOTA BENE
The subcategorisation of actions into durative, conative, perfective, iterative,
inchoative, ingressive etc., etc. has not been attempted in any systematic way
so far, largely because in the end it will involve a considerable effort of
dividing a given lexeme entry into various lexeme entries specified for their
durative, conative semantic features.
|
|
| act as |
|
|
| act, active |
|
|
| act, commendatory |
|
|
| act, derived |
|
|
| act, figurative |
|
|
| act, passive |
|
|
| act, subject inanimate |
|
|
| act.figurative |
|
|
| act.pejorative |
|
|
| act/psych free |
|
|
| action as performed by the means N |
|
|
| action-items |
|
|
| action.passive |
|
|
| active |
|
|
| ad two Ns |
|
|
| adaptive |
|
|
| additive |
|
|
| adhoc |
|
|
| adjectival |
|
|
| adjectival modification of Nab |
|
|
| administration |
|
|
| adnominal |
|
|
| adoptive |
|
|
| adult |
|
|
| advanced |
|
|
| adverb-raising |
|
|
| adversative |
|
|
| aesthetic |
|
|
| after animals |
|
|
| after apodosis of conditional |
|
|
| after protasis of conditional |
|
|
| after speech |
|
|
| after subject with non-narrative predicate |
|
|
| after the subject of the apodosis |
|
|
| again |
|
|
| against |
|
|
| agent |
|
|
| agriculture |
|
|
| all |
|
|
| all at once |
|
|
| allow |
|
|
| also plural |
|
|
| also the predicate |
|
|
| alternative |
|
|
| among equals |
|
|
| amused |
|
|
| amusing |
|
|
| ana |
|
|
| analogy |
|
|
| analytic necessity |
|
|
| anaphoric |
|
|
| and at that time |
|
|
| and even |
|
|
| and given S2 |
|
|
| and thus |
|
|
| animal |
|
|
| anthropological |
|
|
| antiquity |
|
|
| apart |
|
|
| apodosis |
(final particle, etc.) indicating the apodosis in a conditional sentence
|
|
| apparent |
|
|
| appear vi |
|
|
| apply to, subject=expression |
|
|
| apposition |
apposition
|
|
| appropriate |
|
|
| approximate |
|
|
| appurtenance |
|
|
| archaic |
|
|
| argumentative |
|
|
| army |
|
|
| art of |
|
|
| article |
|
|
| artificially |
|
|
| as V as N |
|
|
| as heir |
|
|
| as if V-ing |
|
|
| as the subject's first step |
|
|
| associated with |
|
|
| astronomic |
|
|
| attitudinal |
|
|
| authorial |
|
|
| autonym |
|
|
| awareness |
|
|
| back |
|
|
| backwards |
|
|
| based on penal law |
|
|
| be like that of |
|
|
| be part of, N=human |
|
|
| be-in |
|
|
| beating |
|
|
| because |
|
|
| before |
|
|
| beguiling |
|
|
| believe in |
|
|
| between nominal predicates |
|
|
| big |
|
|
| bleached |
|
|
| bone |
|
|
| book |
|
|
| buddhist |
Buddhist word or term
|
|
| by authority |
|
|
| call |
|
|
| cancellary style |
|
|
| cardinal |
|
|
| cataphoric |
|
|
| causative |
causative
We use this feature when under a given synonym group two meanings differ
mainly by the addition of the feature semantic feature "causative". This
raises a host of theoretical and descriptive problems.
The causatives
raise systematic problems: should one enter "teach" as a causative of
"learn". Logically yes, linguistically also. But pragmatically, in the
context of traditional lexicography, this would become quite confusing.
Permission needs separate treatment, but has not yet got
it
|
|
| causative, passive |
|
|
| causative.conative |
|
|
| causative.concrete |
|
|
| causative.reflex.自 |
causative reflexive in 自
|
|
| causative=indirect |
|
|
| cause |
|
|
| change |
change: referring to the passing from one state to another, with a clear focus on
both.
Change words which focus not on the two states but on the second of the
states only are as follows:
conative: tried to become a
professor
inchoative: was in the process of becoming a
professor
ingressive: became a professor
|
|
| change, figurative |
|
|
| civilised |
|
|
| civilised poltical |
|
|
| class-member |
|
|
| classification |
|
|
| classifier |
|
|
| clinical condition |
|
|
| close-up |
|
|
| clothes |
|
|
| collective |
collective
|
|
| collective.object |
|
|
| colloquial |
|
|
| common |
|
|
| communicative, subjective |
|
|
| comparative |
|
|
| comparison |
|
|
| comparison of S with Nab |
|
|
| competence |
|
|
| competing |
|
|
| completeness |
|
|
| conative |
|
|
| concept |
|
|
| concept, agent |
|
|
| concept.ideal |
|
|
| conceptual kind |
|
|
| concerning the NP |
|
|
| concessive |
|
|
| conclusion |
|
|
| concrete |
|
|
| concrete imperative |
|
|
| concrete judgmental imperative |
|
|
| concrete physical |
|
|
| concrete psychological |
|
|
| concurrent |
|
|
| conditional |
|
|
| conditional, generalising |
|
|
| conformity |
|
|
| congenial |
|
|
| consequence |
|
|
| consist of |
|
|
| cont |
continuous
|
|
| containing cataphora |
|
|
| contemporary |
|
|
| content |
|
|
| contextual |
|
|
| continuative |
|
|
| continue |
|
|
| continuous |
|
|
| contracted *hu + PLACE |
|
|
| contracted *hu preposition |
|
|
| contracted 乎 interrogative |
|
|
| contraction |
|
|
| contraction preposition: directly from source |
|
|
| contraction preposition: from source |
|
|
| contrastive |
|
|
| contrastive with what follows |
|
|
| copula |
|
|
| coreference of 其 with 各 |
|
|
| coreferential |
|
|
| cosmological |
|
|
| cosmology |
|
|
| countable |
|
|
| counted |
|
|
| counterfactual |
|
|
| coverb |
|
|
| cross-cultural |
|
|
| current |
|
|
| damage from N |
|
|
| damage to N |
|
|
| danger |
|
|
| dead |
|
|
| deal-with |
|
|
| deceased |
|
|
| declarative |
|
|
| definite |
|
|
| definite, plural |
|
|
| definite: often cataphoric |
|
|
| definitely |
|
|
| definition by example |
|
|
| definitive |
|
|
| degree |
|
|
| deliberate |
|
|
| delight |
|
|
| demonstrative |
|
|
| denominal |
|
|
| derived |
derived or extended, but not obviously figurative meaning
|
|
| derived object |
|
|
| derived, causative |
|
|
| derived, figurative |
|
|
| derived, treat as |
|
|
| derogatory |
|
|
| derogatory; nonreferential |
|
|
| descriptive |
|
|
| descriptive 者也 |
|
|
| desired result |
(sentence final, suffix) indicating a desired result (indicated by the V)
|
|
| despair |
|
|
| despondent |
|
|
| deverbal |
|
|
| deverbal V>Nab1 modifies V>Nab2 |
|
|
| dialect |
word current in a dialect
|
|
| diffuse |
|
|
| dimension |
|
|
| direct-speech |
|
|
| direction |
|
|
| discontinuous |
|
|
| disdainful |
|
|
| disjunction |
|
|
| disposition |
|
|
| disposition, N=human |
|
|
| disposition/action |
|
|
| dissuade |
|
|
| distal |
|
|
| distance |
|
|
| distributive number |
|
|
| divine |
|
|
| documents of state |
|
|
| domestic |
|
|
| double |
|
|
| double negation 非不 |
|
|
| down to Chunqiu 771 BCE |
|
|
| dualis |
|
|
| durative |
|
|
| eightfold |
|
|
| elephant |
|
|
| elevated |
|
|
| embarrassed |
|
|
| emotional |
|
|
| emphasising subject |
|
|
| emphatic |
|
|
| emphatic contrastive |
|
|
| empty |
|
|
| end of sequence |
|
|
| epexegetic |
|
|
| epithet |
|
|
| erotic |
|
|
| especially |
|
|
| eternal |
|
|
| euphonic |
|
|
| even |
|
|
| event |
event rather than an act
|
|
| event, inchoative |
|
|
| event, subject inanimate |
|
|
| examination |
|
|
| excessive |
|
|
| excessively |
|
|
| exclamatory |
|
|
| exclusive |
|
|
| exclusive/authoritative |
|
|
| exemplification |
|
|
| exhortative |
|
|
| exist |
|
|
| expected answer: negative |
|
|
| expected answer: no! |
|
|
| expected answer: yes! |
|
|
| experiential |
|
|
| explanatory |
|
|
| explicit |
|
|
| explicit plural |
|
|
| explicit subject |
|
|
| expressive |
|
|
| extent |
|
|
| external conditions |
|
|
| extreme |
|
|
| factive |
Verbs like KNOW which presuppose the truth of the sentence or proposition that is their object.<br>
|
|
| factual |
|
|
| fail to get |
|
|
| familiar |
|
|
| family |
|
|
| feature |
abstract noun designating a feature
|
|
| feature, ideal |
|
|
| feature=vitality |
|
|
| feature_of_lady |
|
|
| feel |
|
|
| female? |
probably female
|
|
| feminine |
|
|
| figurative |
figurative
|
|
| figurative place |
|
|
| figurative, act |
|
|
| figurative, causative |
|
|
| figurative, causative, intensitive |
|
|
| figurative, cognitive |
|
|
| figurative, derived |
|
|
| figurative, feature |
|
|
| figurative, metaphysical |
|
|
| figurative, middle voice |
|
|
| figurative, passive |
|
|
| figurative, perfective |
|
|
| figurative, plural |
|
|
| figurative, repeated |
|
|
| figurative. relational |
|
|
| figurative.causative |
|
|
| figurative.social |
|
|
| figurative:doubly |
|
|
| figurative=far-reaching |
|
|
| figuratively aesthetic |
|
|
| filled with |
|
|
| finish |
|
|
| finite |
|
|
| first step |
|
|
| first time |
|
|
| folkloric |
|
|
| fondly |
|
|
| for N |
|
|
| for authorities |
|
|
| for measuring |
|
|
| for oneself |
|
|
| for-N |
|
|
| forever |
|
|
| friendly |
|
|
| from |
|
|
| from N |
|
|
| from Nab |
|
|
| from then on |
|
|
| function |
|
|
| future |
|
|
| gadget |
|
|
| general |
|
|
| general conditional |
|
|
| general imperative |
|
|
| general judgmental imperative |
|
|
| generalised |
|
|
| generalised abstract |
|
|
| generalised, not on foot |
|
|
| generalising |
|
|
| generalising abstract |
|
|
| generic, plural |
|
|
| genitive |
|
|
| geographic |
|
|
| geographical |
|
|
| given past |
|
|
| global |
|
|
| global-social |
|
|
| gloss.focus=N |
|
|
| graded |
gradable, admitting of degrees
Criteria for this are occurence in comparative constructions, cooccurrence
with words like 甚，最，太／大，極 .
|
|
| graded capacity |
|
|
| grammatical term |
|
|
| grammaticalised |
|
|
| guess |
|
|
| habit |
|
|
| habitat |
|
|
| habitual |
|
|
| have |
|
|
| hear |
|
|
| high |
|
|
| highest subject |
|
|
| his people |
|
|
| historical |
|
|
| historiography |
historian's technical term
|
|
| homoioteleuthon |
|
|
| honorific |
|
|
| honorific en-famille |
|
|
| hostile |
|
|
| how-to |
|
|
| hu preposition |
|
|
| human |
|
|
| humble |
|
|
| hyperbolic |
|
|
| hypothetical |
|
|
| ideal |
|
|
| ideal moral |
|
|
| idealised |
|
|
| identical |
|
|
| identification |
|
|
| identifying |
|
|
| ideological |
|
|
| idiom |
|
|
| idiomatic: outsider |
|
|
| immoral |
|
|
| imp |
Imperative use of a verb. These uses of a verb badly need to be studied,
particularly because they tend to be grammatically unmarked in Chinese.
- Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second
Edition
(
[BROWN
2005](#uuid-574fc47b-68e2-4f99-a5c9-692ef8338357))
p. 565
|
|
| imperative |
|
|
| imperative/suggestive |
|
|
| impersonal |
impersonal
|
|
| impersonal subject |
|
|
| in all cases |
|
|
| in appearance |
|
|
| in essence |
|
|
| in object |
|
|
| in public perception |
|
|
| in the style of |
|
|
| inalienable possession |
|
|
| inch |
inchoative, referring to a first step in any new development or complex action
which may or may not be performed successfully.
Contrast "ingressive" which refers to the initial part of a completed change of
state.
conative: tried to become a professor
inchoative: was in the process of becoming a professor
ingressive: became a professor
|
|
| inchoative |
|
|
| inchoative, figurative |
|
|
| inchoative,act |
|
|
| including administrative norms |
|
|
| inclusive |
|
|
| indef |
- Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second
Edition
(
[BROWN
2005](#uuid-574fc47b-68e2-4f99-a5c9-692ef8338357))
p.
|
|
| indefinite |
|
|
| indefinite omitted generalising subject |
|
|
| indefinite, universal |
|
|
| indirect object |
|
|
| indirect object: for oneself |
|
|
| indirect-speech |
|
|
| informal |
|
|
| inhabited |
|
|
| inside |
|
|
| instantiation |
|
|
| instrument |
|
|
| intensitive |
|
|
| intensitive, Vt=passive |
|
|
| intensitive, perfective |
|
|
| intention |
|
|
| interact |
|
|
| internominal |
|
|
| inversion, emphatic |
|
|
| involving N |
|
|
| ironic |
|
|
| irrealis |
|
|
| iterative |
|
|
| iterative number |
indicating repeated action (e. g. in multiplication)
|
|
| iussive |
|
|
| jointly |
|
|
| judgemental |
|
|
| judgmental |
|
|
| judgmental generalising |
|
|
| judgmental rhetorical question |
|
|
| jussive |
|
|
| justification |
|
|
| karmic |
|
|
| kind of |
|
|
| kinds |
|
|
| kinship |
|
|
| language |
|
|
| last |
|
|
| lasting |
|
|
| legal |
|
|
| legally |
|
|
| legally established |
|
|
| let-us! |
|
|
| like N |
|
|
| limited |
|
|
| limited in time |
|
|
| linguistic |
|
|
| list |
|
|
| literal |
|
|
| literal, local |
|
|
| literal, passive |
|
|
| literary |
|
|
| literature |
|
|
| litotes |
semantically involving the rhetorical device of litotes (See RHETORICAL DEVICES:
litotes)
|
|
| litotes, N=action |
|
|
| litotes, N=human |
|
|
| living |
|
|
| loanword |
|
|
| local |
|
|
| logic |
|
|
| logical |
|
|
| logically |
|
|
| look as if |
|
|
| look like |
|
|
| love |
|
|
| lyrical |
|
|
| main verb |
|
|
| male |
|
|
| male of female |
male or female
|
|
| male? |
|
|
| manage |
|
|
| manner |
|
|
| marked |
|
|
| marked plural |
|
|
| marker of MODIFICATION of N by definite pronoun |
|
|
| marker of modification of N by definite pronoun |
|
|
| marriage |
|
|
| mass |
|
|
| material |
|
|
| mathematical term |
|
|
| meal |
|
|
| meaning |
|
|
| means by which |
|
|
| measure |
|
|
| meat |
|
|
| med |
middle voice, neither active nor passive, but in between
This remains a problematic category the need for which was discovered late.
A large number of verbs with the category pass need to be moved here, if one
wants to remain serious about this category.
|
|
| medical |
|
|
| members |
|
|
| mental |
|
|
| mental state |
|
|
| mention |
|
|
| meta |
metaphysical is the very broadest sense of the term.
|
|
| metaphorical |
|
|
| metaphorical, towards N |
|
|
| metaphysical |
|
|
| method |
(abstract noun) designating a method of doing things.
|
|
| metonymy |
|
|
| middle |
|
|
| middle voice |
|
|
| middle voice, religious |
|
|
| middle voice.N=plural |
|
|
| military |
|
|
| mixed appurtenance |
|
|
| mobile |
|
|
| modal |
|
|
| modification by nominalised VP |
|
|
| moral |
|
|
| morally imperative |
|
|
| morbid |
|
|
| mourning |
|
|
| much |
|
|
| multiple |
|
|
| music |
|
|
| mutual |
mutual
|
|
| n=inalianable possession |
|
|
| n=object |
|
|
| n=place |
|
|
| n=subject |
|
|
| name |
|
|
| narrative |
|
|
| narrative, after |
|
|
| narrative, non-generalising |
|
|
| narrative.conclusion |
|
|
| narrative.predicate |
|
|
| natural |
|
|
| necessity |
|
|
| negated |
|
|
| negative |
|
|
| neutral |
|
|
| new (phase of) dialogue |
|
|
| new paragraph |
|
|
| next |
|
|
| next.day |
|
|
| nm=object |
|
|
| no definite referent |
|
|
| no matter whether |
|
|
| no respect |
|
|
| noble |
|
|
| noise |
|
|
| nominal, plural, definite |
|
|
| nominalisation by 之/其 |
|
|
| nominalisation with 之 or 其 |
|
|
| nominalised VP |
|
|
| nominaliser |
|
|
| non-Confucian |
|
|
| non-anaphoric |
|
|
| non-contrastive |
|
|
| non-contrastive, topic=time |
|
|
| non-emphatic |
|
|
| non-erotic |
|
|
| non-graded |
non-gradable
|
|
| non-hierarchical |
|
|
| non-honorific |
|
|
| non-human |
|
|
| non-immediate |
|
|
| non-narrative |
|
|
| non-penal |
|
|
| non-penal, administrative |
|
|
| non-referential, abstract |
|
|
| non-referential, military |
|
|
| non-restrictive |
|
|
| non-restrictive modification |
|
|
| non-rhetorical |
|
|
| non-ruler |
|
|
| nonreferential |
non-referential. This category includes a wide variety of usages of nouns which
in subject or in object position do not serve to identify any definite item or
set of items in the world.
Many of these, like 王者 , have no referential uses, others, like the pronoun
之 , have striking common lexicalised non-referential meanings, but are even
more common in referential meanings.
It is clear that the general
category nonref needs to be subcategorised because it is too comprehensive
as it stands.
- Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second
Edition
(
[BROWN
2005](#uuid-574fc47b-68e2-4f99-a5c9-692ef8338357))
p.
|
|
| nonreferential subject |
|
|
| nonreferential, contrastive |
|
|
| nonreferential, ideal |
|
|
| nonreferential, impersonal |
|
|
| normative |
|
|
| not a constituent! |
|
|
| not each |
|
|
| not ours |
not pertaining or relating to the speaker
|
|
| npr=autonymous |
|
|
| npro OBJECT of N |
|
|
| npro OBJECT of Nab |
|
|
| npro OBJECT of Ntr |
|
|
| npro OBJECT of V |
|
|
| npro ORIGIN/AUTHOR of N |
|
|
| npro SUBJECT of V>Nab |
V>Nab is action nominalisation
|
|
| npro coreferential with N |
|
|
| npro2 RELATION TO npro2[adN] |
|
|
| npro2 RESPONSIBLE ORIGIN for Nab |
|
|
| npro2 responsible ORIGIN for Nab |
|
|
| npro=human |
|
|
| npro=obj |
|
|
| number |
a numeral
See Harbsmeier, The Syntax of classical Chinese Numerals.
|
|
| object |
|
|
| object N1 compared with object N2 |
|
|
| object N1 contrasted with object N2 |
|
|
| object implied |
|
|
| object of coverb |
coverbal object
|
|
| object quantifier |
|
|
| object topicaliser |
|
|
| object understood |
|
|
| object, nonreferential |
|
|
| object-nominalisation |
|
|
| object=abstract |
the object is abstract
|
|
| object=action |
the object conveys an action
|
|
| object=alternatives |
|
|
| object=audience |
|
|
| object=behaviour |
|
|
| object=beneficiary |
the object is the beneficiary of an action
|
|
| object=cause |
the object is the cause
|
|
| object=content |
the object is the content
|
|
| object=court |
|
|
| object=crime |
the object refers to a crime
|
|
| object=culprit |
the object refers to the culprit
|
|
| object=cultivated |
|
|
| object=dangerous things |
|
|
| object=deity |
the object is a deity
|
|
| object=diffuse |
|
|
| object=direction |
the object conveys a direction
|
|
| object=dirt |
|
|
| object=distance |
|
|
| object=document |
the object refers to a document
|
|
| object=earth |
|
|
| object=enemy |
|
|
| object=event |
the object refers to an event
|
|
| object=example |
|
|
| object=fact |
the object refers to a fact
|
|
| object=feature |
the object refers to a feature
|
|
| object=food |
the object refers to an edible item
|
|
| object=from |
|
|
| object=general |
|
|
| object=gift |
|
|
| object=goal |
the object is the goal of an actions
|
|
| object=grounds |
|
|
| object=guest |
|
|
| object=head |
|
|
| object=hole |
|
|
| object=hu |
the object is human
|
|
| object=human |
the object has human reference
|
|
| object=inanimate |
the object is inanimate
|
|
| object=inscription |
|
|
| object=inserted |
|
|
| object=interlocutor |
|
|
| object=issue |
|
|
| object=knowledge |
|
|
| object=location |
|
|
| object=long text |
|
|
| object=matter |
|
|
| object=negative |
|
|
| object=nonhu |
the object is nonhuman
|
|
| object=num |
the object is a numeral
|
|
| object=occasion |
|
|
| object=opening |
|
|
| object=opponent |
|
|
| object=ornaments |
|
|
| object=owner |
|
|
| object=place |
the object is a location
|
|
| object=plant |
the object refers to a plant
|
|
| object=positive |
|
|
| object=preposed |
|
|
| object=problem |
the object of the verb is a problem
|
|
| object=psych |
|
|
| object=purpose |
|
|
| object=question |
|
|
| object=quotation |
the object refers to a quotation
|
|
| object=rank |
|
|
| object=recipient |
|
|
| object=requested act |
|
|
| object=role |
|
|
| object=route |
|
|
| object=ruler |
|
|
| object=sacrifice |
|
|
| object=service |
|
|
| object=skill |
|
|
| object=source |
|
|
| object=speech |
|
|
| object=spirits |
|
|
| object=spymaster |
|
|
| object=superior |
|
|
| object=target |
|
|
| object=task |
|
|
| object=text |
|
|
| object=thing |
|
|
| object=time |
|
|
| object=undesirable |
|
|
| object=vessel |
|
|
| object=visitor |
|
|
| object=witness |
|
|
| objective |
|
|
| objective appearance |
|
|
| objective reason |
|
|
| odours |
|
|
| of a specified set |
|
|
| of city |
|
|
| of persons |
|
|
| of ruler |
|
|
| of set |
|
|
| of things.metaphysical |
|
|
| of 魯 |
|
|
| of 齊 |
|
|
| official |
|
|
| often derogatory |
|
|
| om |
with an omitted object
This belongs to an early stage of the database, is redundant in some cases, and
where it is not redundant one must change vt - om to vt(+N).
|
|
| ominous |
|
|
| on the basis of |
|
|
| one's own |
|
|
| oneself |
|
|
| only |
|
|
| onomatopoeia |
|
|
| open question |
|
|
| opinion |
|
|
| opposite |
|
|
| optative |
|
|
| or even |
|
|
| or not |
|
|
| ordinal |
|
|
| organ |
|
|
| origin |
|
|
| original |
|
|
| other |
|
|
| our |
|
|
| overt display |
|
|
| own |
|
|
| ownership |
|
|
| pair |
|
|
| parenthetic |
|
|
| part of |
|
|
| part of day |
|
|
| partitive |
|
|
| partly |
|
|
| party |
|
|
| passive |
passivized; used in a passive sense
passive usage is not limited to verbs: English "destruction" is often used
as a passive abstract noun "the destruction of Carthage by the Romans", and
moreover, passive use is surprisingly often linked with an omission of a
lexically determinate logical subject: 不可殺 "must not be killed" has "by
anyone" as a lexically determinate subject, and should probably be vt[0]oN -
pass. These matters need further reflection and have not so far been
formalised in the TLS system.
|
|
| passive attitudinal |
|
|
| passive marker |
|
|
| passive, causative |
|
|
| passive, figurative |
|
|
| passive, middle voice |
|
|
| passive.figurative |
|
|
| passive; causative |
|
|
| passive? |
|
|
| past |
|
|
| past, perfective |
|
|
| pejorative |
|
|
| perf |
perfective
|
|
| perfective |
perfective
|
|
| performative |
|
|
| permissive |
|
|
| permissive, passive |
|
|
| personal |
|
|
| personally |
|
|
| personified |
|
|
| philosophical |
|
|
| phonetic transcription |
|
|
| physical |
|
|
| physical text |
|
|
| physical, additive |
|
|
| pivot |
|
|
| place |
|
|
| place with things in it |
|
|
| place/instrument |
|
|
| place/space |
|
|
| plants |
|
|
| plur |
plural
A distinction needs to be made between a lexeme that CAN be used in the plural
(plur), and a lexeme entry that MUST have plural reference (plur!). This has not
yet been implemented.
|
|
| plural |
|
|
| plural, definite |
|
|
| plural, ideal |
|
|
| plural, personified |
|
|
| plural, separate |
|
|
| plural, specific |
|
|
| plural, unified, generalising |
|
|
| plural: others' |
|
|
| plural; N=human |
|
|
| plural; definite |
|
|
| poetic |
|
|
| polite |
|
|
| political |
|
|
| population register |
|
|
| positive |
|
|
| positive: eccentric |
|
|
| possession |
|
|
| post V>Nab as SUBJECT of another V>Nab |
|
|
| postV: the V-ing AND THE LIKE |
|
|
| posthumous |
|
|
| postnominal |
|
|
| postnominal instrumental, N and N coreferential |
|
|
| postposed |
|
|
| postposed? |
|
|
| postposition |
|
|
| potential |
|
|
| powerless |
|
|
| predicate |
|
|
| predicative |
|
|
| prefix |
|
|
| pregnant |
|
|
| pregnant: important points |
|
|
| preposed |
|
|
| preposed object |
|
|
| preposition |
|
|
| present |
|
|
| pretending |
|
|
| pretext |
|
|
| prevailing non-religious |
|
|
| principle |
|
|
| prisoner |
|
|
| private |
|
|
| pro-verb |
|
|
| problem |
|
|
| process |
process
|
|
| produce |
|
|
| progressive |
|
|
| pronominal |
|
|
| pronominal AGENT SUBJECT OF V>Nab |
|
|
| pronominal use |
pronominal use of a noun
|
|
| proper name |
|
|
| proud |
|
|
| pscyhological |
|
|
| pseudo-conditional |
|
|
| psych |
mental/psychological
|
|
| psych.comparative |
|
|
| psych/act |
|
|
| psychological |
|
|
| psychological readiness |
|
|
| psychological.graded |
|
|
| pubic |
|
|
| public |
|
|
| public declamation |
|
|
| purely hypothetical/counterfactual |
|
|
| purpose |
|
|
| purpose/aim |
|
|
| putative |
|
|
| putative, derived |
|
|
| putative.reflex.自 |
reflexives which involve a putative component, i.e. the meaning that a semantic
component is thought to be present, with 自
|
|
| putative; middle voice |
|
|
| putative; middle voice, inchoative |
|
|
| putative; passive |
|
|
| quantifier |
|
|
| quantity |
|
|
| quasi-conditional |
|
|
| quasi-pronominal |
|
|
| question |
|
|
| quotation |
|
|
| react |
|
|
| realistic |
|
|
| reason |
|
|
| rebirth |
|
|
| recent |
|
|
| recipient |
|
|
| reciprocal |
|
|
| red |
|
|
| redundant |
|
|
| reduplicated |
|
|
| reduplicated.AABB |
reduplicated disyllabic word occurring in the pattern AABB
|
|
| ref=object |
|
|
| ref=predicate |
|
|
| reference not highest subj |
|
|
| reference: object |
|
|
| reference=Confucius |
|
|
| reference=N |
|
|
| reference=V |
|
|
| reference=emperor |
|
|
| reference=female |
|
|
| reference=higher sentence |
|
|
| reference=higher subject |
|
|
| reference=indirect object |
|
|
| reference=mother only |
|
|
| reference=nonhu |
|
|
| reference=object |
|
|
| reference=place |
|
|
| reference=reader |
|
|
| reference=ruler |
the reference is to the ruler
|
|
| reference=situation |
|
|
| reference=subject |
|
|
| reference=subject of N+V |
|
|
| reference=text |
|
|
| reference=unspecified |
the reference (of for example a pronoun) is unspecified
|
|
| referential |
|
|
| referential, general |
|
|
| reflexive |
Noun or verb involving reflexive semantics of various kinds. [Preliminary
unhomogeneous set of examples.]
|
|
| reflexive, subjective |
|
|
| reflexive.self-referential-汝 |
Self-reference in the object, with a second person pronoun 汝 .
|
|
| reflexive.內 |
Reflexivisation with preposed 內 .
|
|
| reflexive.其 |
|
|
| reflexive.其心 |
Reflexivisation with 其心 .
|
|
| reflexive.己 |
Reflexivisation with 己
|
|
| reflexive.己身 |
Reflexivisation with 己身 .
|
|
| reflexive.形 |
|
|
| reflexive.心 |
|
|
| reflexive.自 |
Reflexivisation with zi4 自
|
|
| reflexive.自.ownN |
a reflexive in which the object is the subject's "own", with 自
|
|
| reflexive.自.ownname |
reflexive in 自 , referring to the use of the subject's own name
NB: This is messy, but we need to be reminded somehow that this kind of
reflexivity exists. It is ubiquitous in SHANHAIJING.
|
|
| reflexive.訛心 |
Reflexivisation with 爾心
|
|
| reflexive.身 |
Reflexivisation with 身 . <br>
Reflexivisation with 身 .
|
|
| reflexive.躬 |
Reflexivisatin with 躬
|
|
| reflexive=omitted |
|
|
| regret |
|
|
| related |
|
|
| related to |
|
|
| relation |
|
|
| relational |
|
|
| relative |
|
|
| relative clause |
|
|
| religious |
|
|
| repeated |
|
|
| request |
(sentence final expressing a) request or mild imperative
|
|
| resembling nm |
|
|
| respectful |
|
|
| restricted |
|
|
| restrictive |
|
|
| restrictive modifier |
|
|
| restrictive object quantifier |
|
|
| restrictive:only |
|
|
| result |
|
|
| resultative |
Resultative are those verbs and action nouns which refer to the result (and not
only the conclusion ) of an action or a process.
NB
The distinction between RESULTATIVE and PERF is not always clear, nor is it
consistently applied so far.
|
|
| resumptive |
|
|
| rhetorical |
|
|
| rhetorical question |
|
|
| ritually |
|
|
| royal |
|
|
| same subject |
|
|
| scope: object |
|
|
| scope: subject |
|
|
| scope:action |
|
|
| secular |
|
|
| semantic |
|
|
| semipronominalised |
|
|
| sensation |
|
|
| sensibility |
|
|
| sentence pro-form |
|
|
| sentential |
|
|
| sequence |
|
|
| sewing |
|
|
| sexual |
|
|
| shi=nonreferential |
|
|
| shirk |
|
|
| short |
|
|
| show |
|
|
| shroud |
|
|
| since |
|
|
| sing |
|
|
| singular |
|
|
| singular collective |
|
|
| singular/plural |
|
|
| sinocentric |
|
|
| situation |
|
|
| size |
|
|
| sky/earth |
|
|
| sleeping |
|
|
| slight |
|
|
| so that |
|
|
| social |
abstract noun with social reference, in the most general sense.
|
|
| social class |
|
|
| social relation |
|
|
| social state of affairs |
|
|
| sociopolitical |
|
|
| sociopoltical |
|
|
| sometimes |
|
|
| somewhat |
|
|
| songs and women |
|
|
| source |
|
|
| space |
|
|
| speaker |
|
|
| special method |
|
|
| specific |
|
|
| speech |
|
|
| spend |
|
|
| spiritual |
|
|
| standard |
|
|
| state |
|
|
| state-official |
|
|
| stative |
|
|
| stative feature |
|
|
| still not |
|
|
| strictly general |
|
|
| subj=hu |
|
|
| subj=nonhuman |
|
|
| subject |
|
|
| subject and not agent |
|
|
| subject document |
|
|
| subject=action |
|
|
| subject=definite |
|
|
| subject=document |
|
|
| subject=duke |
|
|
| subject=experience |
|
|
| subject=expression |
|
|
| subject=feeling |
|
|
| subject=human |
|
|
| subject=inanimate |
|
|
| subject=indefinite |
|
|
| subject=inferior |
|
|
| subject=lady |
|
|
| subject=male |
|
|
| subject=non-agent |
|
|
| subject=non-ruler |
|
|
| subject=nonhuman |
|
|
| subject=nonref |
|
|
| subject=plural |
|
|
| subject=queen |
|
|
| subject=state |
|
|
| subject=superior |
|
|
| subject=text |
|
|
| subject=time |
|
|
| subject=vehicle |
|
|
| subject=words |
|
|
| subjective |
|
|
| subjective immpression |
|
|
| subjective impression |
|
|
| subjective motivation |
|
|
| subjective reason |
|
|
| subjects compared |
|
|
| submitted |
|
|
| subordinate |
|
|
| substance |
|
|
| subsumption |
|
|
| suffer-impact |
|
|
| suffix |
|
|
| suicide |
|
|
| suitable |
|
|
| superlative |
|
|
| superlative comparative |
|
|
| surely |
|
|
| surface |
|
|
| system |
|
|
| tattoo |
|
|
| temple |
|
|
| temporal |
|
|
| temporal relation |
|
|
| temporal, general |
|
|
| temporal, narrative |
|
|
| temporary |
|
|
| tenfold |
|
|
| tensed |
|
|
| tentative |
|
|
| terminological |
|
|
| territory |
|
|
| test |
|
|
| text |
|
|
| texts, collective |
|
|
| than N |
|
|
| than the N in preceding clause |
|
|
| that |
|
|
| that is why |
|
|
| that which is sayable |
|
|
| the Younger |
|
|
| the relevant |
|
|
| the subject which |
|
|
| the way how |
|
|
| theoretical |
|
|
| theoretical/not merely descriptive |
|
|
| third time |
|
|
| three times |
|
|
| threefold |
|
|
| thus |
|
|
| timber |
|
|
| time |
temporal
|
|
| time of day |
|
|
| time when |
|
|
| time, apposition |
|
|
| time: so far |
|
|
| times |
|
|
| title |
title
|
|
| to |
|
|
| to the sky |
|
|
| to-be-merged!!!! |
|
|
| top |
|
|
| topic |
|
|
| topic"I" |
|
|
| topicalised |
|
|
| topicaliser |
|
|
| towards inferiors |
|
|
| towards left |
|
|
| tr |
The semantic feature tr is attributed when a verb (or occasionally a noun) has a
semantic structure that essentially involves reference to an object although
according to the principles of the syntactic description it is classified as
intransitive.
NB: The implementation of this semantic category has still not been tried out in
any detail and presents all sorts of problems.
|
|
| traditional |
|
|
| transcendental |
|
|
| transitive |
|
|
| translation |
|
|
| transmitted speech |
|
|
| travel |
|
|
| true |
|
|
| two prepositional phrases |
|
|
| twofold |
|
|
| type |
|
|
| typically negated |
|
|
| unable |
|
|
| unable, with understood object |
|
|
| understood SUBJ=S |
|
|
| understood pivot |
|
|
| unintended process |
|
|
| unique |
|
|
| universal |
|
|
| unmarked |
|
|
| unmodified |
|
|
| unnatural |
|
|
| unrealistic |
|
|
| unspecified |
|
|
| untensed |
|
|
| v=middle voice |
|
|
| v=passive |
|
|
| value |
|
|
| verbal |
|
|
| verbal complement |
|
|
| verbal sentence |
|
|
| vertical |
|
|
| visible |
|
|
| visual |
|
|
| vocative |
|
|
| vocative, distinguished |
|
|
| vocative, exlamatory |
|
|
| voice |
|
|
| vtoN1:nominalised |
|
|
| ways |
|
|
| wellborn |
|
|
| what about? |
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| what kind? |
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| wherefrom |
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| whereto |
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| which N? |
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| which one? |
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| whole life |
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| winnowing |
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| with explicit object |
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| with personal name |
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| with question pronoun |
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| with sentence modifier |
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| within empire |
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| without preceding S |
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| without question pronoun |
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| without respect |
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| women |
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| word |
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| wrongly |
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| 乎 interrogative |
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| 以... |
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| 夫...者 |
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| 弗可V也已 |
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| 或... |
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| 於+npro |
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| 時X,時Y |
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| 說文only |
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| 非...也 |
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