RELY ON 依賴因
TRUST in AND USE OR CONFORM to as being PROFITABLE to one's AIMS.
DEPEND ONCOUNT ONBANK ONPLACE RELIANCE ONRECKON ONBE CONFIDENT OFBE SURE OFBELIEVE INHAVE FAITH INTRUST ININFORMAL SWEAR BYFIGURE ON
Hypernym
- TRUSTBELIEVE someone to be HONEST, AND TREAT that person CONFORMING TO THAT BELIEF.
See also
- FOLLOWWALK TOGETHER with AND BEHIND.
- LEAN ONHOLD onto something so as to SUPPORT ONESELF (TYPICALLY STANDING).
Hyponym
- SUBJECTIVE RELY:depend ONLY ON one's PERSONAL AWARENESS AND THEREFORE PROBABLY OR POSSIBLY UNTRUE.
- DEPEND ON RELY ON FOR COMPLETING an ACT OR a TASK.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The general term for relying on something with confidence is yīn 因.
2. Yī 依 refers to dependence and reliance on something which may be deliberate or non-deliberate.
3. Běn 本 refers to an abstract often almost metaphysical or logical dependence on something.
4. Dài 待 refers to logical dependence on something
5. Rén 任 typically refers to reliance on someone inferior in the context of public administration.
6. Yǎng 仰 typically refers to hopeful reliance on a superior.
7. Chéng 乘 refers to manifest deliberate reliance on some external condition for the furthering of one's own plans.
8. Jiè 藉 / 借 and jiǎ 假 refer to availing oneself of conveniently available outside things for one's own purposes.
9. Jì 寄 and tuō 託 refer to entrusting oneself to others and thus relying on them.
10. Shì 恃 and the rare hù 怙 refer to reliance on a typically hidden basic resource or factor.
2. Yī 依 refers to dependence and reliance on something which may be deliberate or non-deliberate.
3. Běn 本 refers to an abstract often almost metaphysical or logical dependence on something.
4. Dài 待 refers to logical dependence on something
5. Rén 任 typically refers to reliance on someone inferior in the context of public administration.
6. Yǎng 仰 typically refers to hopeful reliance on a superior.
7. Chéng 乘 refers to manifest deliberate reliance on some external condition for the furthering of one's own plans.
8. Jiè 藉 / 借 and jiǎ 假 refer to availing oneself of conveniently available outside things for one's own purposes.
9. Jì 寄 and tuō 託 refer to entrusting oneself to others and thus relying on them.
10. Shì 恃 and the rare hù 怙 refer to reliance on a typically hidden basic resource or factor.
Modern Chinese Criteria
仰賴
依賴
倚賴
借重
倚重
倚畀 (lit) refers to relying on someone for advice.
借助
依仗
倚仗
憑仗
仰仗
仰承
依把
依憑
憑依
憑借
憑陵
仗持
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
依賴
倚賴
借重
倚重
倚畀 (lit) refers to relying on someone for advice.
借助
依仗
倚仗
憑仗
仰仗
仰承
依把
依憑
憑依
憑借
憑陵
仗持
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
267 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
462
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 韓非子 : 95
- 春秋左傳 : 56
- 荀子 : 26
- 管子 : 23
- 說苑 : 22
- 戰國策 : 19
- 祖堂集 : 19
- 淮南子 : 17
- 臨濟錄 : 15
- 史記 : 12
- 莊子 : 11
- 呂氏春秋 : 10
- 賢愚經 : 9
- 論語 : 8
- 六祖壇經 : 8
- 阮籍集四卷 : 7
- 孟子 : 6
- 孝經 : 5
- 論衡 : 5
- 陸機集十一卷 : 4
- 楚辭 : 4
- 百喻經 : 4
- 文選 : 3
- 墨子 : 3
- 毛詩 : 3
- 尹文子 : 2
- 法句經 : 2
- 鹽鐵論 : 2
- 春秋穀梁傳 : 2
- 法言 : 2
- 新論-漢-桓譚 : 2
- 搜神記 : 1
- 劉義慶世說新語 : 1
- 王羲之集二卷 : 1
- 孫子 : 1
- 禮記 : 1
- 鶡冠子 : 1
- 法集要頌經 : 1
- 妙法蓮華經 : 1
- 韓詩外傳 : 1
Words
恃 shì OC: ɡljɯʔ MC: dʑɨ 56 AttributionsWD
Shì 恃 and the rare hù 怙 refer to reliance on a typically hidden basic resource or factor.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nrely on N
- vtoNrely on (what one holds in one's hands or more abstractly has); depend on; rely on the help of
- vtoNPab{S}put one's confidence in that, rely on (something happening)
- vtoNpassivebe relied on 可恃
- vtoNpsychrely upon (oneself)
- vtoNreflexive.自rely on onself > be confident
- vtoSrely on the fact that S
因 yīn OC: qin MC: ʔin 46 AttributionsWD
The general term for relying on something with confidence is yīn 因.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 循/FOLLOW
Xún 循 is to follow certain guidelines or a certain prescribed path, as a matter of prudential strategy, and typically in a rather mechanical or habitual manner. - Assoc: 據/RELY ON
- Syntactic words
- nN=humanthose one relies on ???
- vadNreliable, that can be relied on; 因國 a state to rely on
- vt(oN)base oneself on the contextually determinate N
- vt+prep+Nrely on, depend on
- vt[oN]rely on circumstances, adjust to circumstances
- vtoNbase oneself on (as the the Shang dynasty on the institutions of the Xia), utilise as a basis, utilise as a basis for power; make use of; rely on, take advantage of
- vtoN.adVrelying on, with the help of; on the basis of
- vtoNpassivebe relied on 可因者
待 dài OC: ɡ-lɯɯʔ MC: dəi 31 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Ndepend on
- vtoN.adVrelying on (someone) (do something); depend on (something) in order to V
- vtoNab{ACT}.-Vdepend of Nab-ing in order to V
- vtoNfactualrely and depend on
- vtoNlogicZZ 1: depend on (something or somebody)
依 yī OC: qɯl MC: ʔɨi 30 AttributionsWD
Yī 依 refers to dependence and reliance on something which may be deliberate or non-deliberate.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 遊 / 游/TRAVEL
Yóu 遊／游 refers specifically to travelling for pleasure.
- Syntactic words
- nabsubjectwhat one relies on > dependency
- vadNdependent
- vt+prep+Ndepend on; rely on
- vtoNdepend on; rely on; rely on for sustenance or supportBUDDH: take refuge in (Buddha, dharma, sangha, etc.)
- vtoN.adVby relying on, relying on, according to
賴 lài OC: b-raads MC: lɑi 23 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)rely on
- vt[oN.]adVN=humanrelying on othersCH
- vtoN.adVrelying on> based on, on the basis of
- vtoNgradedSHU: depend on politically (as on a powerful person), depend on (for life); derive profit from 甚賴之
- vtoSdepend on that; derive profit from that
乘 chéng OC: ɢjɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 22 AttributionsWD
Chéng 乘 refers to manifest deliberate reliance on some external condition for the furthering of one's own plans.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nrely on, avail oneself of
- vtoNrely on, avail oneself of or exploit (an opportunity); take the opportunity to adapt to
- vtoN.adVtake the opportunity to V; to V thanks NDS
- vtoNPab{S}avail oneself of the fact that S
任 rén OC: njɯm MC: ȵim 22 AttributionsWD
Rén 任 typically refers to reliance on someone inferior in the context of public administration.
- Word relations
- Ant: 去/DISCARD
Qù 去 refers to the distancing oneself from something by rejecting it. - Assoc: 專/ONLY
- Oppos: 勢/POWER
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely on
- vtoN.adVcoverb: according to, relying on
- vtoNpassivebe relied on
- vtoNreflexive.己rely on oneselfCH
假 jiǎ OC: kraaʔ MC: kɣɛ 15 AttributionsWD
Jiè 藉/借 and jiǎ 假 refer to availing oneself of conveniently available outside things for one's own purposes.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nrely on
- vtoNgain or make use of the support of, be able to rely on
- vtoN.adVrelying on N, availing oneself on NCH
以 yǐ MC: yiX OC: k-lɯʔCH 13 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN.)adVrelying on the contextually determinate N, thanks to itLZ
- vtoNe.g. 取道者不以手而以耳 "the one who chooses the Way does so not relying on his hands but relying on his ears": rely onCH
- vtoN.adVbeing able to rely on; being able to base oneself on; on the basis of; given the fact of NabCH
借 jiè OC: skjaags MC: tsɣɛ 12 AttributionsWD
Jiè 藉/借 and jiǎ 假 refer to availing oneself of conveniently available outside things for one's own purposes.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)avail oneself of the contextually determinate object N
- vt+prep+Nrely on
- vtoNavail oneself of, rely on; use
據 jù OC: klas MC: ki̯ɤ 12 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 志/ASPIRATION
The general term for an aspiration is zhì 志 and verbally zhì yú 志於 "aspire to", and this term always refers to life-long highest aim. [GENERAL]; [[COMMON]] - Assoc: 因/RELY ON
The general term for relying on something with confidence is yīn 因. - Assoc: 執/RELY ON
- Assoc: 緣/RELY ON
- Synon: 案/CONFORM
- Studies in the Language of Zu-tang Ji 祖堂集
(
ANDERL 2004C)
p.
311-312 - 近代漢語介詞 Jìndài hànyǔ jiècí Prepositions of Middle Chinese/Early Mandarin
(
MA BEIJIA 2002)
p.
262
- Syntactic words
- nabsomething to base oneself on> base, support
- vt+prep+Nfigurativerely on N, be founded on N
- vtoN.adVrelying on, according to, based on
- vtoNfigurativedepend on; rely on as evidence, adduce as evidence
仰 yǎng OC: ŋaŋʔ MC: ŋi̯ɐŋ 11 AttributionsWD
Yǎng 仰 typically refers to hopeful reliance on a superior.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nrely on N
- vtoNlook up to for sustenance and necessary support; depend on
- vtoN.adVrelying on N
- vttoN1(.+N2)depend on something contextually determinate N2 for N1
- vttoN1.+prep+N2rely on N2 for N1
藉 jiè OC: MC: dzɣɛ 11 AttributionsWD
Jiè 藉/借 and jiǎ 假 refer to availing oneself of conveniently available outside things for one's own purposes.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely on; appeal to (as an authority)
- vtoN.adVrelying on, on this basis
怙 hù OC: ɡaaʔ MC: ɦuo̝ 10 AttributionsWD
Shì 恃 and the rare hù 怙 refer to reliance on a typically hidden basic resource or factor.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdepend on, rely on; make opportunistic use of
- vtoNPab{S}to rely on that S
- vtoNpassivebe relied on 可怙 "be something to rely on"
於 yú OC: qa MC: ʔi̯ɤ 9 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt[0]oN.postadVrelying on, based onCH
- vtoN.postadVrelying on; based onCH
- vtoNfigurativebe (abstractly) in> depend on; be based on
託 tuō OC: ph-laaɡ MC: thɑk 9 AttributionsWD
Jì 寄 and tuō 託 refer to entrusting oneself to others and thus relying on them.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nrely on
- vtoNmake oneself depend on; place oneself as dependent on (ZUO); rely for (legs) (on a horse)
在 zài OC: sɡɯɯʔ MC: dzəi 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+N.postVrelying on, in accordance with
- vtoNstativedepend on; be one's responsibility (在我)
憑 píng OC: brɯŋ MC: bɨŋ
馮 píng OC: brɯŋ MC: bɨŋ
憑 píng OC: brɯŋ MC: bɨŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactthe relying on something; reliance; dependance
- vtoNrely on
- vtoN.adVcoverb: relying on, depending on
- vtoNfigurativeSHI: rely on, cleave to
約 yuē OC: qplewɡ MC: ʔi̯ɐk 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN.adVcoverb: depending on, according to
寄 jì OC: krals MC: kiɛ 4 AttributionsWD
Jì 寄 and tuō 託 refer to entrusting oneself to others and thus relying on them.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nentrust oneself to, depend on;
- vt+V[0]rely on V-ing
- vttoN1.+prep+N2rely temporarily on N1 from N2
据據 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC:
據 jù OC: klas MC: ki̯ɤ 4 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 籍/DOCUMENT
Jǐ2 籍 refers to a formal and official record, typically a population register or a written official statute.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbase oneself on
- vtoN.adVrelying on N to VCH
負 fù OC: bɯʔ MC: bɨu 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely on; depend on
有為 yǒu wéi OC: ɢʷɯʔ ɢʷal MC: ɦɨu ɦiɛ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabsubjectBUDDH: what is dependent, conditioned, of composite nature
- VPadNbuddhistBUDDH: dependent, conditioned, of composite nature, subject to arising and extinction (ant. to 無為); SANSKRIT saṃskrta
- VPibuddhistBUDDH: exist interdependently, be conditioned, be of composite nature, be subject to arising and extinction (ant. to 無為); SANSKRIT saṃskrta
有 yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstativedepend on, rest on (as life or death on fate)
依 yī OC: qɯl MC: ʔɨi 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPagreement to rely on; thing to rely on
- VPtoNrely on
由 yóu MC: yuw OC: liwCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeflow from, be based on; come fromCH
- vtoNpro.adV:adSfigurativerelying on this> basing oneself on N, from this point of view of NCH
食 yì 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely on for a living, live onCH
案 àn MC: 'anH OC: qaansLZ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN.adVtrely on N in V-ingLZ
倚 yǐ OC: qralʔ MC: ʔiɛ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)rely on, trust in
- vtoNHF: depend on (as one phenomenon on another)
執 zhí OC: tjib MC: tɕip 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNhold onto and rely on MO 執所言
本 běn OC: pɯɯnʔ MC: puo̝n 2 AttributionsWD
Běn 本 refers to an abstract often almost metaphysical or logical dependence on something.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nbe based on
- vtoN.adVbasing oneself onCH
緣 yuán MC: ywen OC: k-lon 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely on as a guideline, depend on
- vtoN.adVbased on; depending on
怙恃 hù shì OC: ɡaaʔ ɡljɯʔ MC: ɦuo̝ dʑɨ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpsychrely upon (oneself)
恃仰 shì yǎng OC: ɡljɯʔ ŋaŋʔ MC: dʑɨ ŋi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on (in any way)
資 zī MC: tsij OC: stiLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt prep Vrely on V-ing, take V-ing as the departing point forLZ
介 jiè OC: kreeds MC: kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Navail oneself of
- vtoNrely on ZUO 介人之寵 "relying on other people's love"
忱 chén OC: ɡljum MC: dʑim 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto rely on; trust
按 àn OC: qaans MC: ʔɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Object: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely on N as authority
聊 liáo OC: b-ruu MC: leu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdepend on for sustenance
須 xū OC: so MC: si̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativedepend on (e.g. each other)
介恃 jiè shì OC: kreeds ɡljɯʔ MC: kɣɛi dʑɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on
依侍 yī shì OC: qɯl ɡljɯs MC: ʔɨi dʑɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on, depend on
依止 yī zhǐ OC: qɯl kljɯʔ MC: ʔɨi tɕɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassivebe relied on safely
依變 yī biàn OC: qɯl prons MC: ʔɨi piɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNchanging accordingly > dependent [CA}
假威 jiǎ wēi OC: kraaʔ qul MC: kɣɛ ʔɨi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on for one's authority
攀緣 pān yuán OC: phraan k-lon MC: phɣan jiɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on, depend on > be attached to (Song)
負恃 fù shì OC: bɯʔ ɡljɯʔ MC: bɨu dʑɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on
馮依 píng yī OC: brɯŋ qɯl MC: bɨŋ ʔɨi
憑依 píng yī OC: brɯŋ qɯl MC: bɨŋ ʔɨi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on (in every way?)
聽 tīng OC: theeŋ MC: theŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)rely on or use the contextually determinate N
坐 zuò MC: dzwaX OC: sɡoolʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN.adVrelying onCH
厚 hòu MC: huwX OC: ɡooʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativemake the N solidly and pristinely reliableCH
阻 zǔ MC: tsrjoX OC: skraʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely on (杜預 on Zuozhuan)CH
承 chéng MC: dzying OC: ɡjɯŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNtake advantage ofLZ
恃賴 shì lài MC: dzyiX lajH OC: ɡljɯʔ b-raadsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely onCH
其於以 qí yú yǐ MC: gi 'jo yiX OC: ɡɯ qa k-lɯʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNPab{V}when it comes to VERB-ing on this basis/using this (current idiom!)CH
仗 zhàng OC: daŋʔ MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrely upon
階 jiē OC: kriid MC: kɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN.adVrelying/stepping on X to V
假借 jiǎ jiè OC: kraaʔ skjaags MC: kɣɛ tsɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNrely on
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN.adV:adSfigurativerelying on this> basing oneself on N, from this point of view of NCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpro.adV:adSfigurativerelying on this> basing oneself on N, from this point of view of NCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN.adVrelying onCH
Existing SW for
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