EARLY  早早

TIME PERIOD SOMETHING has NOT-YET HAPPENED
UNTIMELYPREMATUREUNSEASONABLEBEFORE TIME
Antonym
  • LATETIME when some OTHER TIME has ALREADY HAPPENED:passed, or when something SHOULD ALREADY have HAPPENED.
    • TIMELYAt the APPROPRIATE OR CORRECT MOMENT.
      Hypernym
      • TIMEABSTRACT OBJECT that all EVENTS ARE-IN.
      Hyponym
      • PRECEDE　EARLY IN-RELATION-TO something.
        • BEFORE　EARLY IN-RELATION-TO.
          Old Chinese Criteria
          1. The current word for early, referring both to periods in one's life and time in the year or the day, is zǎo 早 (ant. wǎn 晚 "late"), but the word often specifically means "too early".

          2. Sù 夙 (ant. chí 遲 "late, too late") refers specifically to the early period in one's life.

          3. Xiān 先 is relative and refers to the period earlier than something else.

          4. Yù 豫／預 refers to a point in time suitably early, earlier than necessary, or earlier than expected.

          5. Yāo 夭 refers specifically to prematureness of death.

          Modern Chinese Criteria
          早

          早日

          早早

          絕早

          ???

          rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

          • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 941

          • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 14.16

          • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

            EARLY

            mane refers to the time in the morning, in the early part of the bright day, as opposed to the night.

            crepusculo refers to the twilight in the very early morning, as opposed to the bright day.

            diluculo refers to the dim twilight just after complete darkness.

          Attributions by syntactic funtion

          • vadV : 100
          • vadN : 6
          • vi : 3
          • vtoN : 3
          • vt[oN] : 2
          • vi0 : 2
          • vadN : 1
          • NPadV : 1
          • vtoN.adV : 1
          • NPab : 1

          Attributions by text

          • 禮記 : 12
          • 論衡 : 12
          • 說苑 : 10
          • 春秋左傳 : 10
          • 荀子 : 9
          • 呂氏春秋 : 9
          • 韓非子 : 9
          • 孟子 : 5
          • 墨子 : 5
          • 搜神記 : 4
          • 淮南子 : 3
          • 尚書 : 3
          • 論語 : 3
          • 六祖壇經 : 3
          • 逸周書 : 3
          • 公孫龍子 : 2
          • 孫子 : 2
          • 管子 : 2
          • 老子 : 2
          • 陸機集十一卷 : 1
          • 戰國策 : 1
          • 鹽鐵論 : 1
          • 莊子 : 1
          • 賢愚經 : 1
          • 百喻經 : 1
          • 中說 : 1
          • 史記 : 1
          • 法集要頌經 : 1
          • 韓詩外傳 : 1
          • 祖堂集 : 1
          • 楚辭 : 1

          Words

          早  zǎo OC: tsuuʔ MC: tsɑu
          蚤  zǎo OC: tsuuʔ MC: tsɑu 59 AttributionsWD

          The current word for early, referring both to periods in one's life and time in the year or the day, is zǎo 早 (ant. wǎn 晚 "late"), but the word often specifically means "too early".

            Word relations
          • Ant: 晏/LATE Yàn 晏 (ant. zǎo 早"early") refers to a time later that what is acceptable.

            Syntactic words
          • vadVas early as possible; appropriately early
          • vadVvery earlyCH
          • vadVnegativeprematurely, too early; so early
          • vibe earlyCH
          • vi0be too early
          • vi0adN(the time) when it is early
          • vigradedbe earlier
          先  xiān OC: sɯɯn MC: sen 42 AttributionsWD

          Xiān 先 is relative and refers to the period earlier than something else.

            Syntactic words
          • vadN先王"the early primordial (hardly ever just 'the former') kings":primordial; early in history, earlier in time
          • vadNderivedearlier in a textCH
          • vadVbeforehand; at an early stage; in good time, before it is too late
          • vadVfirst; first of all; before everyone elseCH
          • vadVbeforeat an earlier stage
          • vadVnegativetoo early, earlier than it should be
          • vt[oN]arrive earlier than othersLZ
          • vtoNbe earlier than someone N, Danish: komme i forkøbet
          • vtoN.adSbefore
          • vtoN.adVanteceding N, preceding N, acting earlier than N;
          夙  sù OC: suɡ MC: suk 5 AttributionsWD

          Sù 夙 (ant. chí 遲 "late, too late") refers specifically to the early period in one's life.

            Syntactic words
          • vadVgenerally: early
          豫  yù OC: las MC: ji̯ɤ 5 AttributionsWD

          Yù 豫／預 refers to a point in time suitably early, earlier than necessary, or earlier than expected.

            Syntactic words
          • vadVbeforehand, ahead of time; in good time; in advance
          預  yù OC: las MC: ji̯ɤ 4 AttributionsWD

          Yù 豫／預 refers to a point in time suitably early, earlier than necessary, or earlier than expected.

            Syntactic words
          • vadVearly, in advance
          夭  yāo OC: qrowʔ MC: ʔiɛu 2 AttributionsWD

          Yāo 夭 refers specifically to prematureness of death.

            Word relations
          • Epithet: 死/DIE The dominant general word is sǐ 死 (ant. shēng 生"be alive"), and this can refer to the death of plants as well as animals or men.

            Syntactic words
          • vadV(die) early in one's life
          • vtoNcausativeterminate N prematurely (夭其生)LZ
          前  qián OC: dzeen MC: dzen 1 AttributionWD

            Word relations
          • Ant: 後/LATE The current general word for lateness is hòu 後 (ant. xiān 先 "earlier"), and this word refers to anything that comes later in time than something else.

            Syntactic words
          • vibe earlier
          先後  xiān hòu OC: sɯɯn ɡooʔ MC: sen ɦu 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabfeaturerelative earliness or lateness> priority
          短命  duǎn mìng OC: toonʔ mɢreŋs MC: tʷɑn mɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPadVafter a short life
          朝早  zhāo zǎo OC: taw tsuuʔ MC: ʈiɛu tsɑu 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPadVearly in the morning

          Existing SW for

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