TLS - Concept: WICKED

WICKED 邪惡惡

MORALLY BAD.

EVILSINFULIMMORALWRONGMORALLY WRONGWRONGFULBADINIQUITOUSCORRUPTBASEMEANVILEVILLAINOUSNEFARIOUSERRINGFOULMONSTROUSSHOCKINGOUTRAGEOUSATROCIOUSABOMINABLEDEPRAVEDREPREHENSIBLEHATEFULDETESTABLEDESPICABLEODIOUSCONTEMPTIBLEHORRIBLEHEINOUSEGREGIOUSEXECRABLEFIENDISHVICIOUSMURDEROUSBLACK-HEARTEDBARBAROUSCRIMINALILLICITUNLAWFULILLEGALLAWLESSFELONIOUSDISHONESTUNSCRUPULOUSLAW MALFEASANTINFORMAL CROOKEDDATED DASTARDLY

Old Chinese Criteria

The most current and general word for wickedness is probably è 惡 (ant. shàn 善 "good"), but it must be noted that in early texts the word is more current in the meaning of physical ugliness.
Xié 邪 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and in no way wicked") typically involves nuances of sinister evil influences in addition to plain human depravity.
Suì 祟 (ant. xiáng 祥 "of the good innocuous kind") refers to sinister supernatural wicked forces operating in the human world.
Yāo 妖 (ant. jí 吉 "of a generally auspicious nature") typically implies nuances of seductive or beguiling qualities coexisting with wickedness.
Jiān 姦 (ant. liáng 良 "of the good sort, decent") refers to sheer human depravity with no supernatural or sinister overtones.
Chǒu 醜 (ant. měi 美 "of commendable moral quality") often refers to something rather like moral ugliness and depravity in early texts, but from Han times onwards the word comes to refer to physical ugliness].
Qū 曲 (ant. duān 端 "straight and unwarped") refers to warped crookedness and lack of moral straightness.
Wú 污 (ant. jié 潔 "morally pure and spotless") refers to moral defilement or moral impurity.
Liè 劣 (ant. ) refers to moral inferiority as opposed to excellence.
Pì 僻 (ant. ) refers to
Jiāo 姣 refers to wickedness coupled with cunning, scheming and malice.
Xiǎn 險 is occasionally used to refer to the type of wickedness that is a danger to the group or the state.
Wāi 歪 (ant. zhí 直 "morally straight") refers to wickedness under the image of moral warpedness and and deviation from a straight proper norm.
Xiōng 凶 refers to a baneful wickedness that bodes ill for the future.
Chǐ 恥 refers to something that is a public disgrace. See SHAME.
        

Modern Chinese Criteria

凶惡
凶狠
凶橫
凶暴
強暴
橫暴
凶悍
邪惡
惡
凶
惡狠狠
狠三狠四
殺氣騰騰
咬牙切齒
凶相畢露
滿臉橫肉
窮凶極惡
金剛努目
橫眉怒目
鷹視狼步
橫眉豎眼
齜牙咧嘴
青面獠牙
張牙舞爪
卑鄙無恥
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
        

Hyponym

CRAFTY　WICKEDLY INTELLIGENT AND TENDENCY:tending to DECEIVE. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
CRUEL　VIOLENT AND WICKED so as to DELIGHT in INJURING OR DAMAGING OTHERS. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
DISLOYAL　Be WICKED so as to LACK APPROPRIATE FAITHFULNESS. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
SELFISH　WICKED so as to STRIVE FOR ONLY one's SELF:own PROFIT. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
VICE　WICKEDNESS as an ENDURING BAD MORAL FEATURE of a HUMAN. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
SCOUNDREL　INTENSELY WICKED PERSON (anc: 6/0, child: 0)

Antonym

CORRECTAPPROPRIATE so as to FIT the FACTS or the PRINCIPLES PERFECTLY.
GOODEXCELLENT in VIRTUE OR in IMPORTANT SKILL.

Hypernym

BAD　The FEATURE of being NOT EXCELLENT OR GOOD. (anc: 4/0, child: 3)
FEATURE　ABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE. (anc: 3/0, child: 19)
OBJECT　[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to. (anc: 2/0, child: 6)

Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 575

A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 16.72

De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 85

SCELERATUS, SCELESTUS, SCELEROSUS

507. Sic interpretes Terentii act. IV, scen. 3, Eunuch.: Scelerosus, est multorum: scelestus, vel unius: scelerosus, proprie auctor sceleris: sceleratus, in quo scelus sit commissum, vel constitutum.

]

507. Inter Sceleratum, scelestum, et scelerosum. Grammatici dicunt sceleratum illum esse in quo fit [ Al., sit] scelus; ut Cicero: O te [Al., tu] scelerate, qui subactus et prostitutus es. Scelestum autem per quem fit. Ut Terentius: scelesta, ovem lupo commisisti. Scelerosus, qui facit: ut idem: Ego illum scelerosum misera nolens pertuli. Sed haec auctores non usquequaque custodiunt.

IMPIUS, PECCATOR

298. Ex Ambrosio.

Ibid. Haec est ratio cur sanctissimi Patres docent impios in extremo judicio non esse judicandos, quia jam judicati sunt, sed eos qui medii sunt inter pios et impios. Vide Prudentiana mea, n. 179. [AREV.]

]

298. Inter Impium et peccatorem hoc distare solet, quod omnis impius peccator, non tamen omnis peccator impius habendus est. Impius quippe est quisquis a fidei pietate alienus efficitur, peccator vero qui prava actione foedatur.

PECCATOR, IMMUNDUS

424. Inter Peccatorem et immundum, quod omnis peccator immundus est; non tamen omnis immundus peccator. Peccator enim est qui transgreditur [col. 53B] praecepta Dei, et necesse est hunc et immundum esse quia transgreditur. Immundus autem est et qui 55 cum uxore sua dormierit, aut mortuum tetigerit, non tamen ideo peccator est.

121

MALITIA, MALIGNITAS

358. Sic Cicero, III de Natur. deor.: Est enim malitia versuta et fallax nocendi ratio.

]

358. Inter Malitiam et malignitatem. Cogitatio quippe prava mentis malitia dicitur, malitiae votum vel opus malignitas appellatur.

韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 338

“荀子”單音節形容詞同義關係研究 ( HUANG XIAODONG 2003) p. 184

Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

IMPIETAS/IMPROBITAS

IMPUDENTIA

IMPUDICITIA

MALITIA

Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 300/301

Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 1.194

BOSHEIT

Theophrast, Charaktere ( THEOPHRASTUS 1960) p. no. 29

王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1499

醜，丑，惡

王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 415

邪，斜

1. WL's claim that 斜 is freely used figuratively does not correspond to what we have found. The distinction in the graphs from early times is that the first is figurative and moral in meaning, the second literal and spatial.

王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 55

1. WL notes correctly the interchangeability of 凶 and xio1ng 兇 in the meaning "wicked", although this does not of course affect the pre-Buddhist stage of the language, where the latter meaning is absent.

The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

EVIL

Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.

WICKED

SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.387:258

DESHONNETE.MALHONETE

SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.153.106

MALICE.MIGNITE.MECHANCETE

SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.229.187

MALIN.MAUVAIS.MECHANT.MALICIEUX;

New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.

EVIL

Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 62A

Words (91 items)

姦 jiān OC: kraan MC: kɣan 104 Attributions

Jiān 姦 (ant. liáng 良 "of the good sort, decent") refers to sheer human depravity and moral incompetence with no supernatural or sinister overtones.

Word relations

Ant: 功/MERIT The current general word for achievements of any kind is gōng 功.
Ant: 善/GOOD The general term for positive appraisal of any kind in Chinese is shàn 善 (ant. è 惡 "bad").
Ant: 貞/FAITHFUL Zhēn 貞 refers to sturdy moral reliability based on inner conviction.
Ant: 德/VIRTUE The current general term for salient features and principles of charismatic moral integrity and generosity is dé 德, when used as a term of ethical evalutation; but this word has many other philosophically important meanings.
Ant: 良/EXCELLENT The standard current general word for anything or anyone who naturally meets certain generally accepted high standards of excellence is liáng 良 (ant. liè 劣 "inferior").
Object: 禁/FORBID The current dominant general word referring to public prohibition is jìn 禁 (ant. quàn 勸 "encourage").
Epithet: 臣/MINISTER The general word for a government minister at any level and of any kind is chén 臣, generically rén chén 人臣.
Contrast: 凶/WICKED Xiōng 凶 refers to a baneful wickedness that bodes ill for the future.
Contrast: 賊/VILLAIN The most general and comprehensive term for a villain is zéi 賊, and the basic association is with the damage he does. There is no special association with murder or thievery
Assoc: 智/CRAFTY The most general word for craftiness as a negative quality is zhì 智, although very confusingly, this word can also refer to positive wisdom as a virtue.
Assoc: 邪/WICKED Xié 邪 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and in no way wicked") typically involves nuances of sinister evil influences in addition to plain human depravity.
Assoc: 私/SELFISH The standard word for selfishness in classical Chinese is sī 私.
Synon: 邪/WICKED Xié 邪 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and in no way wicked") typically involves nuances of sinister evil influences in addition to plain human depravity.

Syntactic words

nab.post-V{NUM}types of wickedness
nabactacts of wickedness, villainy, villainous behaviour; moral incompetence
v[adN]a wicked person; (certain) wicked people; morally incompetent people
v[adN]nonreferentialwicked person; moral incompetent person
vadNwicked, depraved; morally incompetent
vibe villainous, be wicked (ministers); improper (gains etc); be morally incompetent

邪 xié OC: sɢlja MC: zɣɛ 78 Attributions

Xié 邪 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and in no way wicked") typically involves nuances of sinister evil influences in addition to plain human depravity.

Word relations

Ant: 善/GOOD The general term for positive appraisal of any kind in Chinese is shàn 善 (ant. è 惡 "bad").
Ant: 忠/FAITHFUL Zhōng 忠 refers to a selfless effort on behalf of the person to whom one takes oneself to owe loyalty, and this person may be either a ruler or a friend.
Ant: 直/GOOD Zhí 直 (ant. qǔ 曲 "devious") refers to moral straightforwardness and uprightness.
Ant: 美/GOOD
Ant: 正/CORRECT The standard word for conformity with an established standard of behavioural or physical allignment zhèng 正(ant. xié 邪).
Object: 禁/FORBID The current dominant general word referring to public prohibition is jìn 禁 (ant. quàn 勸 "encourage").
Epithet: 心/MIND The general word for the mental sphere of man is xīn 心 "HEART> mind" (ant. xíng 形 "physical shape, body", tǐ 體 "limbs, body").
Epithet: 臣/MINISTER The general word for a government minister at any level and of any kind is chén 臣, generically rén chén 人臣.
Contrast: 失/MISTAKE The most current general word for a mistake is probably shī 失 (ant. dé 得 "get things right") refers generally to an inadvertent mistake in action, and normally of minor kind.
Assoc: 姦/WICKED Jiān 姦 (ant. liáng 良 "of the good sort, decent") refers to sheer human depravity and moral incompetence with no supernatural or sinister overtones.
Assoc: 惡/WICKED The most current and general word for wickedness is probably è 惡 (ant. shàn 善 "good"), but it must be noted that in early texts the word is more current in the meaning of physical ugliness.
Assoc: 巧/CRAFTY Qiǎo 巧 (ant. zhuó 拙 "inept") is very common and emphasises the element of skill involved.
Assoc: 私/SELFISH The standard word for selfishness in classical Chinese is sī 私.
Assoc: 偽/CHEAT Wěi 偽 (ant. zhēn 真 "true, unfaked") is dissumulation and pretense, not necessarily with an intent to harm others.
Assoc: 污/WICKED Wú 污 (ant. jié 潔 "morally pure and spotless") refers to moral defilement or moral impurity.
Synon: 姦/WICKED Jiān 姦 (ant. liáng 良 "of the good sort, decent") refers to sheer human depravity and moral incompetence with no supernatural or sinister overtones.

Syntactic words

nab.post-V{NUM}wickednesses
nabactwicked activities; heterodox practices
nabstativedeviation; impropriety; wickedness
v[adN]subject nominalisation: something that is wicked; something that is heterodox
v[adN]N=humthe wicked (people)
v[adN]nonreferentialthose who are wicked
vadNwicked; uncorrect; heterodox, heretical
vibe deviant and evil, unacceptable, pernicious; be contrary to the norm; of people, occasionally: be wayward
vt(oN)causativecause to be wickedTWH

不善 bù shàn OC: pɯʔ ɡjenʔ MC: pi̯ut dʑiɛn 56 Attributions

Word relations

Ant: 善/GOOD The general term for positive appraisal of any kind in Chinese is shàn 善 (ant. è 惡 "bad").

Syntactic words

NPabfeaturebadness, depravityCH
VP(adN)litotesthe contextual N that is evilCH
VP[adN]litotes, N=humanthe bad, the wicked
VP[adNab]litoteswickedness, bad actions; an action that is not good
VPadNlitotesinferior, bad 不善人，不善之性
VPilitotesbe wicked; be abominable

惡 è OC: qaaɡ MC: ʔɑk 50 Attributions

The most current and general word for wickedness is probably è 惡 (ant. shàn 善 "good"), but it must be noted that in early texts the word is more current in the meaning of physical ugliness.

Word relations

Ant: 德/VIRTUE The current general term for salient features and principles of charismatic moral integrity and generosity is dé 德, when used as a term of ethical evalutation; but this word has many other philosophically important meanings.
Ant: 罪/CRIME The current general word for a serious legal transgression is zuì 罪 (ant. gōng 功 "merit"), and the current general word for a minor legal transgression is guò 過 (ant. xiào 效 "positive contribution").
Ant: 聖/WISE Shèng 聖 (ant. yōng 庸 "mediocre") refers to supreme sagehood and perfection of character.
Contrast: 過/CRIME The current general word for a serious legal transgression is zuì 罪 (ant. gōng 功 "merit"), and the current general word for a minor legal transgression is guò 過 (ant. xiào 效 "positive contribution").
Contrast: 罪/CRIME The current general word for a serious legal transgression is zuì 罪 (ant. gōng 功 "merit"), and the current general word for a minor legal transgression is guò 過 (ant. xiào 效 "positive contribution").
Contrast: 過/CRIME The current general word for a serious legal transgression is zuì 罪 (ant. gōng 功 "merit"), and the current general word for a minor legal transgression is guò 過 (ant. xiào 效 "positive contribution").
Assoc: 凶/WICKED Xiōng 凶 refers to a baneful wickedness that bodes ill for the future.
Assoc: 邪/WICKED Xié 邪 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and in no way wicked") typically involves nuances of sinister evil influences in addition to plain human depravity.

Syntactic words

nab.post-NN=selfone's own wickednessCH
nab.post-V{NUM}actevil deeds; wicked actions
nabactwickedness in action
nabconceptthe abstract concept of wickedness
nabfeaturewickednessTWH
nabgradedwickedness as a psychological feature 其惡最甚
v[adN]nonreferentialthe wicked
vadNwicked
vilook wickedLZ
viactbehave wickedly
visubj=nonhumanbe evil; inherently wicked, evil

非 fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 28 Attributions

Word relations

Ant: 是/GOOD
Object: 為/ACT Wéi 為 (ant. wú wéi 無為 "not engage in purposeful and result-orientated self-assertive action") focusses not on the act itself but primarily on the results achieved or aimed for. [OCCASIONAL], [PURPOSEFUL]

Syntactic words

nabactimproper act, fault; wrongdoing; untruth
vibe morally wrong (of actions)
viactbe morally wrong be factually wrong; do wrong, perpetrate a wrong
vtoNputativeconsider as morally wrong or wicked; disapprove of morally

無道 wú dào OC: ma ɡ-luuʔ MC: mi̯o dɑu 19 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPab{vt+N}actwaywardness, wickedness, failure to follow the proper Way; lack of the Way
VP[adN]the wayward, the wicked
VPilack the way> be wayward, wicked
VPiinchoativebecome wickedDS

僻 pì OC: pheeɡ MC: phek
辟 pì OC: pheɡ MC: phiɛk 18 Attributions

Pì 僻 (ant. ) refers to

Word relations

Contrast: 亂/CHAOS The very dominant word in this group is luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "state of good government, state of good order") which refers to all kinds of reprehensible lack of order.

Syntactic words

nabactdepraved, deviant action
nabfeaturedepravity, devianceLZ
nabpsychologicaldecrepitudeCH
vadVinappropriately, improperly, in a biased way
vibe deviant and depraved, unreglemented, unruly; be wiked

不可 bù kě OC: pɯʔ khlaalʔ MC: pi̯ut khɑ 15 Attributions

Syntactic words

VP[adN]something that is unacceptableLZ
VPibe unacceptable
VPt+V[0]it is unacceptable or wicked to V, one should not

姦邪 jiān xié OC: kraan sɢlja MC: kɣan zɣɛ 15 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabevenmatters of wickednessLZ
NPabfeaturewickedness
VP[adN]nonreferentialthe wicked and depraved
VPadNintensitivethoroughly wicked

凶 xiōng OC: qhoŋ MC: hi̯oŋ 13 Attributions

Xiōng 凶 refers to a baneful wickedness that bodes ill for the future.

Word relations

Contrast: 姦/WICKED Jiān 姦 (ant. liáng 良 "of the good sort, decent") refers to sheer human depravity and moral incompetence with no supernatural or sinister overtones.
Assoc: 惡/WICKED The most current and general word for wickedness is probably è 惡 (ant. shàn 善 "good"), but it must be noted that in early texts the word is more current in the meaning of physical ugliness.
Assoc: 惡/BAD The most general word for what is inferior and not commendable, morally, aesthetically or otherwise, is è 惡 (ant. měi 美 "commendable"), but this word is also used to refer more specifically to wickedness. See WICKED [GENERAL]

Syntactic words

nabactwickedness
vadNboding ill for the future> wicked (and thus boding ill for the future) 凶人
vibaneful, wicked

慝 tè OC: nʰɯɯɡ MC: thək 13 Attributions

Syntactic words

nabactwickedness, bad points; wicked forces; wicked acts
nabdispositionwickedness
v[adN]N=humthe wicked
vadNwicked
viactbe wicked, engage in wicked action

曲 qū OC: khoɡ MC: khi̯ok 11 Attributions

Qū 曲 (ant. duān 端 "straight and unwarped") refers to warped crookedness and lack of moral straightness.

Word relations

Ant: 直/GOOD Zhí 直 (ant. qǔ 曲 "devious") refers to moral straightforwardness and uprightness.

Syntactic words

nabactcrookedness, deviousness; injustice
v[adN]the crooked
vibe devious, crooked
vt+prep+Nbe devious towards, be dishonest towards 曲於

凶德 xiōng dé OC: qhoŋ tɯɯɡ MC: hi̯oŋ tək 10 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabfeaturevice; viciousness [perhaps also NPab - act]

險 xiǎn OC: qhromʔ MC: hiɛm 9 Attributions

Xiǎn 險 is occasionally used to refer to the type of wickedness that is a danger to the group or the state.

簡明古漢語同義詞詞典 ( DUAN DESEN 1992A) p. 272
簡明古漢語同義詞詞典 ( DUAN DESEN 1992A) p. 272

Syntactic words

nabactwickednessLZ
v[adN]what is wicked, bad thingsLZ
vibe precariously wicked, tend towards evil

汙 wù OC: qʷlaas MC: ʔuo̝ 7 Attributions

Syntactic words

nabfeaturewickednessLZ
vadNfigurativewicked, corrupt
vibe wickedLZ

穢 huì OC: qʷads MC: ʔi̯ɐi 7 Attributions

Word relations

Assoc: 污/WICKED Wú 污 (ant. jié 潔 "morally pure and spotless") refers to moral defilement or moral impurity.

Syntactic words

nabactwickedness, acts of depravity
v[adN]nonreferentialthe morally defiled
vadNwicked, morally defiled
vibe wicked
viactindulge in dirty>wicked practices

不德 bù dé OC: pɯʔ tɯɯɡ MC: pi̯ut tək 6 Attributions

Syntactic words

VP[adN]N=actmisconduct
VPibe morally stupid; be devoid of virtue

污 wū OC: qʷlaa MC: ʔuo̝ 6 Attributions

Wú 污 (ant. jié 潔 "morally pure and spotless") refers to moral defilement or moral impurity.

Word relations

Assoc: 愚/STUPID The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.
Assoc: 穢/WICKED
Assoc: 辱/DISGRACE Rǔ 辱 refers to public humiliation and public disgrace typically caused by overt actions or reactions of others.
Assoc: 貪/GREEDY The current abstract term for an exaggerated desire for the possession of things of all kinds is tān 貪 (ant. lián 廉 "morally pure and ungreedy").
Assoc: 邪/WICKED Xié 邪 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and in no way wicked") typically involves nuances of sinister evil influences in addition to plain human depravity.

Syntactic words

vadNinfamous, morally impure and defiled
vihave blemishes; have faults; be morally impure, defiled; be infamous
viactindulge in wicked practices

不義 bù yì OC: pɯʔ ŋrals MC: pi̯ut ŋiɛ 6 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPab1[.adNab2]actact of wickedness
NPab[adN]the wicked people
VPito be wrong

楛 hù OC: ɡaaʔ MC: ɦuo̝ 5 Attributions

Syntactic words

nsubj=nonhumanwhat is improper; what is remiss; what is uncouth
v[adN]what is indecorous; what is uncouth; what is evilCH
viremiss; indecorous, improper, uncouth

濁 zhuó OC: rdooɡ MC: ɖɣɔk 5 Attributions

Word relations

Ant: 治/ORDERLY

Syntactic words

v[adN]the wicked, the morally impure
vadNmorally defiled, morally impure
vifigurativebe morally defiled

汙漫 wù màn MC: 'uH manH OC: qʷlaas moons 4 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabfeaturebasenessLZ
VPibase and corruptLZ

姦私 jiān sī OC: kraan sil MC: kɣan si 4 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabactacts of wickedness
NPabfeaturewicked selfishness
VPadNmarkedwicked and selfish

祟 suì OC: sqluds MC: si 4 Attributions

Suì 祟 (ant. xiáng 祥 "of the good innocuous kind") refers to sinister supernatural wicked forces operating in the human world.

Syntactic words

nabmetaphysicalmalignant influence; OBI 5, but read by QIU as 咎: noxious influence, ancestral curse
vibe noxious

不道 bù dào OC: pɯʔ ɡ-luuʔ MC: pi̯ut dɑu 3 Attributions

Syntactic words

VP[adN]injustice; wicked acts; acts of wickedness

無恥 wú chǐ OC: ma m-lʰɯʔ MC: mi̯o ʈhɨ 3 Attributions

lack a sense of shame

Syntactic words

NP[adN]those who have no sense of shame (non-ref)
VPilack a sense of shame, have no sense of shame

無義 wú yì OC: ma ŋrals MC: mi̯o ŋiɛ 3 Attributions

Syntactic words

VP[adN]nonreferentialdishonourable perfson;irresponsible person; people without a just cause
VPadNdishonourable; lacking sense of justiceDS
VPiactbe dishonourable in actionCH

邪偽 xié wěi OC: sɢlja ŋgʷals MC: zɣɛ ŋiɛ 3 Attributions

簡明古漢語同義詞詞典 ( DUAN DESEN 1992A) p. 627

Syntactic words

NPabfeaturedeviation; wickednessCH
VPadNwickedly dishonest

妖 yāo OC: qrow MC: ʔiɛu 3 Attributions

Yāo 妖 (ant. jí 吉 "of a generally auspicious nature") typically implies nuances of seductive or beguiling qualities coexisting with wickedness.

Syntactic words

nevil spirit
nabacthexing; wicked supernatural practiceDS
vadNwickedCH
vadVwickedly, outrageouslyCH
vibeguiling and evil

姦軌 jiān guǐ OC: kraan kʷruʔ MC: kɣan ki 3 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabactwickedness
VPiactact wickedly

闡提 chǎn tí OC: thjanʔ ɡ-lee MC: tɕhiɛn dei 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabbreviationBUDDH: skr. icchantika; somebody who has cut off all good roots and will not attain liberation (see 一禪提)

無良 wú liáng OC: ma ɡ-raŋ MC: mi̯o li̯ɐŋ 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

VPadNdevoid of excellence> good-for-nothing; wicked
VPibad, wickedLZ

憍暴 jiāo bào MC: kjew bawH OC: krew boowɡs 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

VPibe arrogant and recklessLZ

邪倒 xié dào OC: sɢlja k-laaws MC: zɣɛ tɑu 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabtextheterodox teachings
VPadNheterodox; wicked
VPiacthold wicked perverted opinions

奸 gān OC: kaan MC: kɑn 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

vadNwicked, treacherous

僻違 pì wéi OC: pheeɡ ɢul MC: phek ɦɨi
僻違辟違 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

VPibe utterly wicked and disobedient

邪枉 xié wǎng OC: sɢlja qʷaŋʔ MC: zɣɛ ʔi̯ɐŋ 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

VPadNwicked; evilCH
VPiactengage in wicked and unlawful behaviour

淫 yín 2 Attributions

Syntactic words

vtoNcausativecause to deviate excessively from the natural: corrupt, pervertCH

為姦 wéi jiān MC: hjweH kaen OC: ɢʷal kraan 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VP[adN]N=humanperpetrators of wickednessCH

醜恥 chǒu chǐ OC: khljuʔ m-lʰɯʔ MC: tɕhɨu ʈhɨ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPibe morally ugly and disgraceful

無信 wú xìn MC: mju sinH OC: ma sins 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabuntrustworthiness DS

幽險 yōu xiǎn MC: -- xjemX OC: qriw qhromʔ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VP[adN]N=huminsidious peopleLZ

衡 héng OC: ɢraaŋ MC: ɦɣaŋ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

vadVin a wicked manner

邪說 xié shuō MC: zjae -- OC: sɢlja lʰod 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPmetonymyproponents of misleading theoriesLZ

輮 róu OC: mljuʔ MC: ȵɨu 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

vibe wicked and perverse

醜 chǒu OC: khljuʔ MC: tɕhɨu 1 Attribution

Chǒu 醜 (ant. měi 美 "of commendable moral quality") often refers to something rather like moral ugliness and depravity in early texts, but from Han times onwards the word comes to refer to physical ugliness].

Word relations

Ant: 良/EXCELLENT The standard current general word for anything or anyone who naturally meets certain generally accepted high standards of excellence is liáng 良 (ant. liè 劣 "inferior").

古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 860.2

Syntactic words

nab(.post-N)actwicked acts committed by NCH
vibe despicable and morally ugly

邪辟 xié pì OC: sɢlja beɡ MC: zɣɛ biɛk 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabactwickedness of any kind

殘賊 cán zéi MC: dzan dzok OC: dzaan sɡɯɯɡ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPadNcruel and wickedCH

陂 bì OC: prals MC: piɛ 1 Attribution

古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 754

Syntactic words

vibe wicked (SHU, Hongfan), be wrong

私姦 sī jiān OC: sil kraan MC: si kɣan 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabactacts of selfish depravity

非所聞 fēi suǒ wén OC: pɯl sqraʔ mɯn MC: pɨi ʂi̯ɤ mi̯un 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPibe something unheard of; be quite wrong

淫佚 yín yì OC: lɯm liɡ MC: jim jit 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabactwillful lawlessness; recklessness

險汙 xiǎn wù MC: xjemX 'uH OC: qhromʔ qʷlaas 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPifoulLZ

㜸 niè MC: ngjet OC: -- 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

vadN=孽　wicked and slyCH

險穢 xiǎn huì MC: xjemX 'jwojH OC: qhromʔ qʷads 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPisubj=nonhumanfoul, evilLZ

姦回 jiān huí OC: kraan ɢuul MC: kɣan ɦuo̝i 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPi0there is wickedness, depravity

險賊 xiǎn zéi MC: xjemX dzok OC: qhromʔ sɡɯɯɡ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPibe insidiousLZ

私邪 sī xié OC: sil sɢlja MC: si zɣɛ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabfeatureselfish wickedness

暴惡 bào è OC: boowɡs qaaɡ MC: bɑu ʔɑk 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPibe violent and wicked

儉 jiǎn MC: gjemX OC: ɡromʔ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

visubj=nonhuman(= xian3 險) be wickedLZ

不廉 bù lián MC: pjut ljem OC: pɯʔ ɡ-rem 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPablack of moral purityDS

匪 fěi OC: pɯlʔ MC: pɨi 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

vadNarchaic: wrong; incorrect

否 fǒu OC: pɯʔ MC: pɨu 1 Attribution

Word relations

Ant: 可/GOOD

Syntactic words

vibe bad

邪僻 xié pì OC: sɢlja pheeɡ MC: zɣɛ phek 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPibe wicked

壞 huài OC: ɡruuls MC: ɦɣɛi 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

vadVwrongly, in an unauthorised way

一闡提 yī chǎn tí OC: qliɡ thjanʔ ɡ-lee MC: ʔit tɕhiɛn dei 1 Attribution

翻譯名義集 Fānyì míngyì jí Taishō ( FANYI MINGYI JI) p. 1084a ff.
T54n2131_p1084a02(00)　　外道篇第十九

T54n2131_p1084a03(00)俱舍玄義云。學乖諦理。隨自妄情。不返內覺。

T54n2131_p1084a04(00)稱為外道。均聖論云。蔽理之徒。封著外教。

T54n2131_p1084a05(01)辯正論曰。九十五種。騰翥(之庶)於西戎。

T54n2131_p1084a06(03)三十六部。淆亂於東國。垂裕云。準九十六外道經。

T54n2131_p1084a07(01)於中一道是正。即佛也。九十五皆邪。華嚴大論。

T54n2131_p1084a08(00)九十六。皆邪者以大斥小故。百論云。

T54n2131_p1084a09(03)順聲聞道者。皆悉是邪

T54n2131_p1084a10(00)婆羅門。普門疏云。此云淨行。劫初種族。

T54n2131_p1084a11(01)山野自閑。故人以淨行稱之。肇曰。奏言外意。

T54n2131_p1084a12(01)其種別有經書。世世相承以道學為業。或在家。

T54n2131_p1084a13(00)或出家。多恃己道術。我慢人也。應法師云。

T54n2131_p1084a14(01)此訛略也。具云婆羅賀磨拏。

T54n2131_p1084a15(07)義云承習梵天法者。其人種類。自云從梵天口生。四姓中勝。

T54n2131_p1084a16(01)獨取梵名。唯五天竺有。餘國即無。

T54n2131_p1084a17(05)諸經中梵志即同此名。正翻淨裔。稱是梵天苗裔也

T54n2131_p1084a18(00)一闡提。大眾所問品。純陀問佛。

T54n2131_p1084a19(04)一闡提者其義云何。佛告純陀。

T54n2131_p1084a20(09)若有比丘及比丘尼優婆塞優婆夷。發麤惡言。誹謗正法。

T54n2131_p1084a21(04)造是重業永不改悔。心無慚愧。如是等人。

T54n2131_p1084a22(05)名為趣向一闡提道。若犯四重作五逆罪。

T54n2131_p1084a23(06)自知定犯如是重事。而心初無怖畏慚愧不肯發露。

T54n2131_p1084a24(03)於佛正法無護惜建立之心。毀訾輕賤言多過咎。

T54n2131_p1084a25(01)如是等人。亦名趣向一闡提道。若復說言。

T54n2131_p1084a26(02)無佛法眾。如是等人亦名趣向一闡提道。

T54n2131_p1084a27(03)梵行品云。一闡提者。不信因果。無有慚愧。

T54n2131_p1084a28(03)不信業報。不見現在及未來世。不親善友。

T54n2131_p1084a29(04)不隨諸佛所說教誡。如是之人名一闡提。德王品云。

T54n2131_p1084b01(01)一闡名信。提名不具。信不具故名一闡提。

T54n2131_p1084b02(02)入楞伽經曰。一闡提有二種。一者焚燒一切善根。

T54n2131_p1084b03(00)二者憐愍一切眾生。作盡一切眾生界願。

T54n2131_p1084b04(01)大慧云何。焚燒一切善根。謂謗菩薩藏。

T54n2131_p1084b05(03)作如是言。彼非隨順修多羅毘尼解脫說。捨諸善根。

T54n2131_p1084b06(00)是故不得涅槃。大慧憐愍眾生。

T54n2131_p1084b07(05)作盡眾生界願者。是為菩薩。菩薩方便作願。

T54n2131_p1084b08(05)若諸眾生不入涅槃者。我亦不入涅槃。又梵語闡底迦。

T54n2131_p1084b09(01)此云多貪。阿闡底迦。此云無欲。阿顛底迦。

T54n2131_p1084b10(02)此云極惡。唯識樞要云。一名一闡底迦。是樂欲義。

T54n2131_p1084b11(00)樂生死故。二名阿闡底迦。是不樂欲義。

T54n2131_p1084b12(02)不樂涅槃故。三名阿顛底迦。名為畢竟。

T54n2131_p1084b13(04)以畢竟無涅槃性故。他謂一闡底迦。即焚燒一切善根。

T54n2131_p1084b14(00)二阿闡底迦。即菩薩大悲。三阿顛底迦。

T54n2131_p1084b15(02)即無性闡提。故樞要云。瑜珈唯識。

T54n2131_p1084b16(05)說於無性一種闡提。又云。無種性者。現當畢竟。二俱不成
入楞伽經 Rù Léngqié jīng Laṇkāvatāra sūtra Taishō ( LANKA(B)) p. 487b20 ff
T16n0670_p0487b20(01)大慧。一闡提有二種。一者捨一切善根。

T16n0670_p0487b21(02)及於無始眾生發願。云何捨一切善根。

T16n0670_p0487b22(03)謂謗菩薩藏及作惡言。

T16n0670_p0487b23(10)此非隨順修多羅毘尼解脫之說。捨一切善根故不般涅槃。

T16n0670_p0487b24(03)二者菩薩本自願方便故。非不般涅槃。

T16n0670_p0487b25(05)一切眾生而般涅槃。大慧。彼般涅槃。是名不般涅槃法相。

T16n0670_p0487b26(00)此亦到一闡提趣。大慧白佛言。世尊。

T16n0670_p0487b27(02)此中云何畢竟不般涅槃。佛告大慧。

T16n0670_p0487b28(05)菩薩一闡提者。知一切法本來般涅槃已。

T16n0670_p0487b29(05)畢竟不般涅槃。而非捨一切善根一闡提也。大慧。

T16n0670_p0487c01(02)捨一切善根一闡提者。復以如來神力故。

T16n0670_p0487c02(02)或時善根生所以者何。

T16n0670_p0487c03(09)謂如來不捨一切眾生故。以是故。菩薩一闡提不般涅槃
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms ( SOOTHILL) p. 9, 28, 31, 73, 483
9: 一闡提 (一闡提迦) icchantika. Also 一顛迦, 阿闡底迦 One without desire for Buddha enlightenment; an unbeliever; shameless, an enemy of the good; full of desires; 斷善根者 one who has cut off his roots of goodness; it is applied also to a bodhisattva who has made a vow not to become a Buddha until all beings are saved. This is called 大悲闡提 the icchantika of great mercy.

28: 二種闡提 (二種一闡提) Two kinds of icchantika, q.v.: (a) the utterly depraved, abandoned, and blasphemers of Buddha-truth; (b) bodhisattvas who refuse to enter upon their Buddhahood in order to save all beings.

31: 人尊三惡 The three most wicked among men: the Icchantika; v. 一闡提: the slanderers of Mahayana, and those who break the four great commandments.

73: 三種闡提 The three kinds of icchantika: (a) 一闡提迦 the wicked; (b) 阿闡提迦 called 大悲闡提 bodhisattvas who become icchantika to save all beings; (c) 阿顛底迦 otherwise 無性闡提 those without a nature for final nirv$a$na。?a. Cf. 三病.

483: 闡提 v. 一闡提 icchantika, intp. as unable to become Buddha (a) because of unbelief, or abandoned character; (b) because of a bodhisattva vow.

Syntactic words

NPbuddhistBUDDH: skr. icchantika; this refers to somebody who has cut off all wholesome roots and never will reach liberation (in some Mahāyāna and Chán Buddhist texts the term icchantika undergoes a reinterpretation, and the notion of the 'two kinds of icchantika' (LANKAVATARA, T.16/670: 487b20: 一闡提有二種), the second kind of icchantika referring to Bodhisattvas who - through their compassion - decide to remain in the world, also based on the knowledge that there is no difference between samsara and nirvana) (also transliterated with 闡提, 一顛迦, 阿闡底迦

姣 xiáo OC: ɡreew MC: ɦɣɛu 1 Attribution

Xiáo 姣 refers to wickedness coupled with cunning, scheming and malice.

Syntactic words

viengage in immoral intrigue

孽 niè OC: ŋred MC: ŋiɛt 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

vibe wicked

邪心 xié xīn OC: sɢlja slɯm MC: zɣɛ sim 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabpsychwicked attitudes; wickedness of mind

邪惡 xié è OC: sɢlja qaaɡ MC: zɣɛ ʔɑk 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPadNwicked

邪慝 yé tè nì MC: yae thok OC: k-la nʰɯɯɡ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabwickedness, depravityCH

邪曲 xié qū MC: zjae khjowk OC: sɢlja khoɡ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VP[adN]devious thingsLZ

汙僈 wù man4 MC: 'uH -- OC: qʷlaas -- 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabfeaturemoral filthLZ

毒態 dú tài OC: duuɡ nʰɯɯs MC: duok thəi 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabpsychpoisonous>wicked personal psychological features

邪氣 xié qì OC: sɢlja khɯds MC: zɣɛ khɨi 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabpsychwicked or deviant vital forces; wicked or deviant inner tendencies;

邪污 xié wū OC: sɢlja qʷlaa MC: zɣɛ ʔuo̝ 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPibe wicked and morally defiled

辟違 pì wéi MC: phjiek hjw+j OC: pheɡ ɢul 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPibe utterly wicked and disobedientLZ

心惡 xīn è OC: slɯm qaaɡ MC: sim ʔɑk 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VPadNwicked in one's heart

猖蹶 chāng jué MC: tsyhang kjwot OC: thjaŋ kod 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

VP[adN]a person who acts deliberately; a person who behaves like a wild beastDS

邪穢 xié huì OC: sɢlja qʷads MC: zɣɛ ʔi̯ɐi 1 Attribution

Syntactic words

NPabfeaturewickedness of all kinds

為惡 wéi è OC: ɢʷal qaaɡ MC: ɦiɛ ʔɑk 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

NP[adN]the wicked

惡不善心 è bù shàn xīn OC: qaaɡ pɯʔ ɡjenʔ slɯm MC: ʔɑk pi̯ut dʑiɛn sim 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

VPibe wicked in attitude

非意 fēi yì OC: pɯl qɯɡs MC: pɨi ʔɨ 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

NP[adN]someone of wrong intent> someone wicked

頑嚚 wán yín OC: ŋɡroon ŋɡriŋ MC: ŋɣan ŋin 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPwicked and misguided men (SHU) 左傳‧文公十八年》："昔帝鴻氏有不才子，掩義隱賊，好行凶德，醜類惡物，頑嚚不友，是與比周。" 陸德明釋文："心不則德義之經為頑，口不道忠信之言為嚚。" 前蜀貫休《古意》詩之七："一種為頑嚚，得作翻經石。"
VPibe wicked and misguided

亡 wáng OC: maŋ MC: mi̯ɐŋ 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

劣 liè OC: ɡ-rod MC: liɛt 0 Attributions

Liè 劣 (ant. ) refers to moral inferiority as opposed to excellence.

Syntactic words

反 fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

viactbe perverse

回 huí OC: ɢuul MC: ɦuo̝i 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

viwicked

淫邪 yín xié OC: lɯm sɢlja MC: jim zɣɛ 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabactfrivolous wickedness

邪慝 yé tè nì MC: yae thok OC: k-la nʰɯɯɡ 0 Attributions

Syntactic words

NPabwickedness, depravityCH

歪 wāi OC: qhʷraal MC: hɣɛ 0 Attributions

Wāi 歪 (ant. zhí 直 "morally straight") refers to wickedness under the image of moral warpedness and and deviation from a straight proper norm.

Syntactic words

vipost-Han: crooked

WICKED 邪惡惡

MORALLY BAD.

Alternate labels (48)

Citations (569)

Criteria and general notes (1960 characters)

Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

Ontology

Hyponym

Antonym

See also

Hypernym

Bibliography (19 items)

Words (91 items)

姦 jiān OC: kraan MC: kɣan 104 Attributions

邪 xié OC: sɢlja MC: zɣɛ 78 Attributions

不善 bù shàn OC: pɯʔ ɡjenʔ MC: pi̯ut dʑiɛn 56 Attributions

惡 è OC: qaaɡ MC: ʔɑk 50 Attributions

非 fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 28 Attributions

無道 wú dào OC: ma ɡ-luuʔ MC: mi̯o dɑu 19 Attributions

僻 pì OC: pheeɡ MC: phek辟 pì OC: pheɡ MC: phiɛk 18 Attributions

不可 bù kě OC: pɯʔ khlaalʔ MC: pi̯ut khɑ 15 Attributions

姦邪 jiān xié OC: kraan sɢlja MC: kɣan zɣɛ 15 Attributions

凶 xiōng OC: qhoŋ MC: hi̯oŋ 13 Attributions

慝 tè OC: nʰɯɯɡ MC: thək 13 Attributions

曲 qū OC: khoɡ MC: khi̯ok 11 Attributions

凶德 xiōng dé OC: qhoŋ tɯɯɡ MC: hi̯oŋ tək 10 Attributions

險 xiǎn OC: qhromʔ MC: hiɛm 9 Attributions

汙 wù OC: qʷlaas MC: ʔuo̝ 7 Attributions

穢 huì OC: qʷads MC: ʔi̯ɐi 7 Attributions

不德 bù dé OC: pɯʔ tɯɯɡ MC: pi̯ut tək 6 Attributions

污 wū OC: qʷlaa MC: ʔuo̝ 6 Attributions

不義 bù yì OC: pɯʔ ŋrals MC: pi̯ut ŋiɛ 6 Attributions

楛 hù OC: ɡaaʔ MC: ɦuo̝ 5 Attributions

濁 zhuó OC: rdooɡ MC: ɖɣɔk 5 Attributions

汙漫 wù màn MC: 'uH manH OC: qʷlaas moons 4 Attributions

姦私 jiān sī OC: kraan sil MC: kɣan si 4 Attributions

祟 suì OC: sqluds MC: si 4 Attributions

不道 bù dào OC: pɯʔ ɡ-luuʔ MC: pi̯ut dɑu 3 Attributions

無恥 wú chǐ OC: ma m-lʰɯʔ MC: mi̯o ʈhɨ 3 Attributions

無義 wú yì OC: ma ŋrals MC: mi̯o ŋiɛ 3 Attributions

邪偽 xié wěi OC: sɢlja ŋgʷals MC: zɣɛ ŋiɛ 3 Attributions

妖 yāo OC: qrow MC: ʔiɛu 3 Attributions

姦軌 jiān guǐ OC: kraan kʷruʔ MC: kɣan ki 3 Attributions

闡提 chǎn tí OC: thjanʔ ɡ-lee MC: tɕhiɛn dei 2 Attributions

無良 wú liáng OC: ma ɡ-raŋ MC: mi̯o li̯ɐŋ 2 Attributions

憍暴 jiāo bào MC: kjew bawH OC: krew boowɡs 2 Attributions

邪倒 xié dào OC: sɢlja k-laaws MC: zɣɛ tɑu 2 Attributions

奸 gān OC: kaan MC: kɑn 2 Attributions

僻違 pì wéi OC: pheeɡ ɢul MC: phek ɦɨi僻違辟違 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 2 Attributions

邪枉 xié wǎng OC: sɢlja qʷaŋʔ MC: zɣɛ ʔi̯ɐŋ 2 Attributions

淫 yín 2 Attributions

為姦 wéi jiān MC: hjweH kaen OC: ɢʷal kraan 1 Attribution

醜恥 chǒu chǐ OC: khljuʔ m-lʰɯʔ MC: tɕhɨu ʈhɨ 1 Attribution

無信 wú xìn MC: mju sinH OC: ma sins 1 Attribution

幽險 yōu xiǎn MC: -- xjemX OC: qriw qhromʔ 1 Attribution

衡 héng OC: ɢraaŋ MC: ɦɣaŋ 1 Attribution

邪說 xié shuō MC: zjae -- OC: sɢlja lʰod 1 Attribution

輮 róu OC: mljuʔ MC: ȵɨu 1 Attribution

醜 chǒu OC: khljuʔ MC: tɕhɨu 1 Attribution

邪辟 xié pì OC: sɢlja beɡ MC: zɣɛ biɛk 1 Attribution

殘賊 cán zéi MC: dzan dzok OC: dzaan sɡɯɯɡ 1 Attribution

陂 bì OC: prals MC: piɛ 1 Attribution

私姦 sī jiān OC: sil kraan MC: si kɣan 1 Attribution

非所聞 fēi suǒ wén OC: pɯl sqraʔ mɯn MC: pɨi ʂi̯ɤ mi̯un 1 Attribution

淫佚 yín yì OC: lɯm liɡ MC: jim jit 1 Attribution

險汙 xiǎn wù MC: xjemX 'uH OC: qhromʔ qʷlaas 1 Attribution

㜸 niè MC: ngjet OC: -- 1 Attribution

險穢 xiǎn huì MC: xjemX 'jwojH OC: qhromʔ qʷads 1 Attribution

姦回 jiān huí OC: kraan ɢuul MC: kɣan ɦuo̝i 1 Attribution

險賊 xiǎn zéi MC: xjemX dzok OC: qhromʔ sɡɯɯɡ 1 Attribution

私邪 sī xié OC: sil sɢlja MC: si zɣɛ 1 Attribution

暴惡 bào è OC: boowɡs qaaɡ MC: bɑu ʔɑk 1 Attribution

儉 jiǎn MC: gjemX OC: ɡromʔ 1 Attribution

不廉 bù lián MC: pjut ljem OC: pɯʔ ɡ-rem 1 Attribution

匪 fěi OC: pɯlʔ MC: pɨi 1 Attribution

否 fǒu OC: pɯʔ MC: pɨu 1 Attribution

邪僻 xié pì OC: sɢlja pheeɡ MC: zɣɛ phek 1 Attribution

壞 huài OC: ɡruuls MC: ɦɣɛi 1 Attribution

一闡提 yī chǎn tí OC: qliɡ thjanʔ ɡ-lee MC: ʔit tɕhiɛn dei 1 Attribution

僻 pì OC: pheeɡ MC: phek
辟 pì OC: pheɡ MC: phiɛk 18 Attributions

僻違 pì wéi OC: pheeɡ ɢul MC: phek ɦɨi
僻違辟違 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 2 Attributions