PLAN  計謀

THINK ABOUT A COMPLEX ENDURING INTEND:intention
ORGANIZEARRANGEWORK OUTDESIGNOUTLINEMAP OUTPREPARESCHEDULEFORMULATEFRAMEDEVELOPDEVISECONCOCTPLOTSCHEMEHATCHBREWSLATE
Hypernym
  • THINKACT USING ONLY the MIND.
    • ACTMOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision.
      • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
        • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2....
See also
  • METHODSYSTEM of ACTS USING which one is ABLE to SUCCEED IN a TASK. 
    • INTENDDESIRE for what one BELIEVES to be a POSSIBLE:FEASIBLE FUTURE ACT by ONESELF.
      Hyponym
      • PLOT SECRET NOT LEGITIMATE PLAN.
        • POLICY ENDURING POLITICAL SYSTEMATIC PLANS.
          Old Chinese Criteria
          1. The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.

          2. Lu �慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.

          3. Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision.

          4. Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.

          5. Guī 規 suggests that the planning is in order to ensure an orderly progress of things.

          6. Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.

          7. Xīn 心 refers to a secret motivation or ultimate design, an aim in planning. See INTENTION

          Modern Chinese Criteria
          規劃

          計策

          策略

          謀略

          權略

          對策



          策劃

          籌備

          盤算



          計謀

          機謀

          智謀

          權謀

          機關

          機宜

          心計

          心路

          方略

          藍圖

          稿子

          打算

          算計





          譜兒

          大譜兒

          大計

          鴻圖

          弘圖

          雄圖

          壯圖

          雄圖大略

          宏謨

          雄謨

          下策 refers specifically to an ill-conceived plan or strategy.

          rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

          • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 228/9

          • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 91

          • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1288

            計,謀

          • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 698

            猶,猷

            1. These are interchangeable only when they mean "plan, scheme", or when they mean "method".?????

          • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 201

          • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 97

          • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 159

          • Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae ( DIVISIONES 1906) p. 29

          • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.131

          • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 55A

          Attributions by syntactic funtion

          • vtoN : 94
          • nab : 76
          • NPab : 37
          • vt[oN] : 34
          • nab.post-V{NUM} : 24
          • vt+V[0] : 17
          • n : 7
          • vi : 4
          • vt+prep+N : 4
          • nab.t : 3
          • VPi : 3
          • vtpost-.VtoN : 3
          • NPab : 2
          • vtoNab{S} : 2
          • NPab{nab1=nab2} : 2
          • vttoN1.+prep+N2 : 1
          • vt[oN] : 1
          • nab[post-N] : 1
          • vadV : 1
          • nab(.post-N) : 1
          • vt+V(0) : 1
          • VPt+V[0] : 1
          • VPtoN : 1

          Attributions by text

          • 韓非子 : 88
          • 春秋左傳 : 52
          • 太平經 : 26
          • 戰國策 : 20
          • 管子 : 19
          • 淮南子 : 11
          • 呂氏春秋 : 11
          • 荀子 : 10
          • 說苑 : 9
          • 莊子 : 8
          • 論語 : 7
          • 百喻經 : 5
          • 孟子 : 5
          • 祖堂集 : 5
          • 陸機集十一卷 : 4
          • 漢書 : 4
          • 阮籍集四卷 : 4
          • 賢愚經 : 4
          • 史記 : 4
          • 楚辭 : 4
          • 韓詩外傳 : 3
          • 法句經 : 3
          • 禮記 : 2
          • 孫子 : 2
          • 文選 : 1
          • 墨子 : 1
          • 笑林一卷 : 1
          • 尚書 : 1
          • 論衡 : 1
          • 鹽鐵論 : 1
          • 春秋穀梁傳 : 1
          • 毛詩 : 1
          • 商君書 : 1
          • 古列女傳 : 1

          Words

            jì OC: kiis MC: kei 73 AttributionsWD

          Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.

            Word relations
          • Contrast: 行/ACT The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
          • Assoc: 度/PLAN
          • Assoc: 畫/PLAN Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.
          • Assoc: 畫/PLAN Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.

            Syntactic words
          • nab.post-V{NUM}objectiveobjective aimed at 得計 "achieve one's aims"
          • nab.post-V{NUM}psychconcrete calculated plan; ulterior purpose, ulterior calculated motivation; strategy
          • nab.tactplan (to do Sn)
          • nabactstrategic thinking; precise strategic planning; planning based on calculations of profit and loss as well as likelihood of success
          • nabactunmarked nominalisation: the planningCH
          • nabpsychologicaleffective stategy, sound planCH
          • vt+prep+Nplan for, make plans for
          • vt[oN]make calculated plans
          • vtoNplan for; count on; consider plans about, calculate the advantages and disadvantages of (alternative future actions)
            móu OC: mɯ MC: mɨu 63 AttributionsWD

          The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.

            Word relations
          • Contrast: 策/PLAN
          • Assoc: 慮/PLAN Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.
          • Relat: 成/ACHIEVE The current general word for successful action on one's own behalf or on someone else's behalf is chéng 成 (ant. bài 敗 "fail to achieve; botch up"). [GENERAL], [LARGE-SCALE]; [VERB]

            Syntactic words
          • nab[post-N]one's plansDS
          • nabactplanning; plan
          • vadVby strategic planningDS
          • viactmake plans; deliberate; consult with each other (and say...)
          • vt(oN)consult about the contextually determinate matter
          • vt(oN)N=consulteeconsult with
          • vt+prep+Nto discuss matters with (somebody), consult with; discuss plans for (somebody);
          • vt+V[0]plan to V; make plans to V
          • vt[oN]make plans; make effective plans (sometimes also with negative connotations: to scheme, See PLOT)
          • vtoNab{S}make clans about S; make plans lest S
          • vtoNN=aimbe strategically concerned about, plan for; seek through careful planning
          • vtoNN=hummake plans for N, enter into consultations for N
          • vtoNN=subjectconcert plans on; make plans on
          • vtoNpassivebe planned for, be consulted about
          • vtpost-.VtoNconsult and plan with someone 與之謀
            tú OC: daa MC: duo̝ 36 AttributionsWD

          Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision.

            Word relations
          • Epithet: 熟/DILIGENT
          • Assoc: 察/INVESTIGATE The most general words for investigating something are chá 察 "sort out clearly" and shen 審 "investigate carefully".
          • Synon: 慮/PLAN Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.

            Syntactic words
          • nabactplan; planning activity
          • nabresultplansCH
          • vt+V[0]have plans to V, plan to V
          • vt[oN]make plans
          • vtoNmake plans against, plot against (e.g. the state)
          • vtoNimperativemake plans for N!
          • vtoNpassivebe plotted against; have plans made against one
          • vtoNpassivebe planned forCH
          • vtoNpositiveconsider carefully one's plans concerning (some action); reconsider one's plans concerning; consider concrete future action in detail, make concrete plans and arrangements as well as decisions about; make a considered decision;
          • vtoNreflexive.自make plans for (oneself), plan in (one's own) interest
          • vtoNreflexive.身make plans for (oneself)
            lǜ OC: b-ras MC: li̯ɤ 36 AttributionsWD

          Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.

            Word relations
          • Contrast: 討/DISCUSS Tǎo 討 is to engage in a deep and thorough discussion and investigation of something.
          • Assoc: 思/THINK The most current general word for thought or reflection of any kind is perhaps sī 思 (ant. hū 忽 "fail to pay detailed attention to"), but this word tends to refer specifically to reflection.
          • Assoc: 智 / 知/WISE The current general word for wisdom is zhì 智 (ant. yú 愚 "devoid of wisdom") and this may refer to any superior intellectual ability beyond the realm of memorisation or mundane knowledge, the quality which enables one to móu 謀 give good advice..
          • Assoc: 謀/PLAN The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.
          • Synon: 圖/PLAN Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision.
          • Oppos: 樂 / 樂/ENJOY The current general word for active enjoyment and delighting in something is lè 樂 (ant. bēi 悲 "be saddened by"), as in 與民同樂 "share one's enjoyings/enjoyments with the people". In the transitive usage the reading yào is suggested by WGZ.

            Syntactic words
          • nab(.post-N)one's strategic thinking, someone's strategic thinkingCH
          • nab.tactplans for N, tactics for N
          • nabactthoughts about the future, tactics BUDDH: negatively: the engaging in (inappropriate or unnecessary, or in any case nonrecommended) deliberate mental activities and inappropriate emotional responses (see WORRY)
          • vt+V[0]plan to
          • vt[oN]think about the future; make plans
          • vtoNplot; plan for; engage in deliberations (about something forthcoming)
          天意  tiān yī MC: then -- OC: lʰiin --CH 29 AttributionsWD

            Word relations
          • Object: 知/UNDERSTAND The standard current and word for understanding something and knowing how to do something is zhī 知 (ant. mèi 昧 "not have the foggiest idea")
          • Object: 思/THINK The most current general word for thought or reflection of any kind is perhaps sī 思 (ant. hū 忽 "fail to pay detailed attention to"), but this word tends to refer specifically to reflection.
          • Object: 得/OBTAIN The current general and highly abstract verb for obtaining any form of possession of anything abstract or concrete is dé 得 (ant. shī 失 "lose inadvertently").
          • Object: 隨/FOLLOW Suí 隨 is to move along literally behind someone, by a deliberate act of volition.
          • Object: 如/CONFORM
          • Object: 承/CONTINUE Chéng 承 refers to the continuation of an abstract tradition.
          • Object: 中/CONFORM
          • Object: 逆/OFFEND The current most general word for offending against what one is obliged to act in accordance with or going against a current is probably nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "follow and obey"), which refers to any action which goes against something.
          • Object: 背/OFFEND
          • Object: 非/OFFEND Wéi 違 (ant. xún 循 "follow") and the rarer lí 離 as well as fēi 非 are neutral terms referring to a failure to comply with something.
          • Epithet: 誠/GENUINE
          • Epithet: 無咎/CORRECT
          • Contrast: 天心/ATTITUDE
          • Oppos: 人心/MIND
          • Oppos: 人意/PLAN
          • Oppos: 民意/ATTITUDE

            Syntactic words
          • NPabplans of (personalised) Heaven; ideas of HeavenCH
          • NPabpersonifiedplans/ideas of heaven construed as having desires etc.CH
            gòu OC: koos MC: ku 11 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vtoNplot against; make plans for (trouble)
          • vtoNcausativecause to plot against each other
          • vttoN1.+prep+N2causativecause N1 to plot against N2, sow discord between N1 and N2
            yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ 8 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vt+prep+Naim for, plan for; be preoccupied by
          • vt+V[0]go about V-ing in a planned deliberate manner
          • vtoNplan, make plans for
            jī OC: kɯl MC: kɨi 6 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nabtactics; strategic undertakings; tactical purpose, tactical point
            jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 6 AttributionsWD

          Jīng 經 and yíng 營 focus on the the planning effort required in large-scale construction work.

            Syntactic words
          • vt+V[0]plan to V
          • vtoNplan systematically; plan (and build)
            duó MC: dak OC: ɡ-laaɡ 5 AttributionsWD

            Word relations
          • Assoc: 計/PLAN Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.

            Syntactic words
          • nabpsychplan
          • vt+prep+Nmake precise plans concerning
          • vt+V(0)plan to V
          • vt[oN]make precise plans; assess the situation
            xīn OC: slɯm MC: sim 5 AttributionsWD

          Xīn 心 refers to a secret motivation or ultimate design, an aim in planning. See INTENTION

            Syntactic words
          • nsecret design, intentions; secret ambitions
            nǐ OC: ŋɡɯʔ MC: ŋɨ 4 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vt+V[0]make plans to V; be ready to V
          • vtoNderivedset out to plan for and writeCH
            lüè OC: ɡ-raɡ MC: li̯ɐk 4 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nabpsychstrategy; plan
          • vtoNhave plans for
            guī OC: kʷe MC: kiɛ 4 AttributionsWD

          Guī 規 suggests that the planning is in order to ensure an orderly progress of things.

            Syntactic words
          • nab.post-V{NUM}psychplan
          • vt[oN]suggest plans, make plans; offer admonitions
          • vtoNplan, make plans for
          權謀  quán móu MC: gjwen mjuw OC: ɡron mɯDS 4 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabactnegative: intriguesCH
          • NPabgeneral(the art of) strategic planning in accordance with circumstances; plans of all kindsDS
          • VPito plotLZ
            jī OC: kii MC: kei 3 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • ncalculation in planning one's action; concrete plan to be pursued
          • viactbe thoughtful, be self-aware; calculate; plan
          • vt[oN]make deliberate plans about thingsCH
            quán OC: ɡron MC: giɛn 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nabstrategic plansDS
          • viactweigh and assess strategic plans
            yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nabplan, scheme
          • viSHI: plan, scheme
            huà OC: ɢʷreeɡs MC: ɦɣɛ 2 AttributionsWD

          Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.

            Word relations
          • Assoc: 計/PLAN Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.
          • Assoc: 計/PLAN Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.

            Syntactic words
          • nabmentalplan
          • vtoNmake (a plan)
            cè OC: skhreeɡ MC: ʈʂhɣɛk 2 AttributionsWD

            Word relations
          • Contrast: 謀/PLAN The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.

            Syntactic words
          • nabpsychplan, strategy
            mó OC: maa MC: muo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nrare: plans, sheme
          • vtoNmake shemes over; make plans about
          計會  jì kuài OC: kiis kloobs MC: kei kɑi 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPab{nab1=nab2}planning, strategic thinking
          終始  zhōng shǐ MC: tsyuwng syiX OC: tjuŋ lʰɯʔCH 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPaboverall plan covering the beginning and end of an undertaking, overall strategyCH
            rú OC: nja MC: ȵi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vt[oN]plan; calculate; estimate; deliberate
          察圖  chá tú OC: skhreed daa MC: ʈʂhɣɛt duo̝ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPtoNmake carefully researched plans concerning (something)
          度計  duó jì OC: ɡ-laaɡ kiis MC: dɑk kei 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPiactmake plans, consult in planning
          規欲  guī yù OC: kʷe k-loɡ MC: kiɛ ji̯ok 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPt+V[0]plan to
          計策  jì cè OC: kiis skhreeɡ MC: kei ʈʂhɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabpsychstrategy
          設計  shè jì OC: qhjed kiis MC: ɕiɛt kei 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabactplans
          • VPiactmake plans
          • VPt+V[0]lay plans to V
          遠慮  yuǎn lǜ OC: ɢʷanʔ b-ras MC: ɦi̯ɐn li̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD

          plans about what is distant/far in the future

            Syntactic words
          • NPabactlong-term plan
          杼軸  shù zhóu MC: -- drjuwk OC: ɢljaʔ rliwɡCH 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabfigurativepoetic: literary design, aesthetic planCH
          人意  rén yī MC: nyin -- OC: njin --CH 1 AttributionWD

            Syntactic words
          • NPabhuman plans/ideasCH
            gé OC: kraaɡ MC: kɣɛk 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vtoNmake plans for, make arrangements for
            yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • viplan, scheme (sometimes written 猷)
            Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabfigurativepoetic: literary design, aesthetic planCH

          Existing SW for

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