ATTITUDE 態度心
RELATION between a HUMAN who FEELS and PERCEIVED OBJECTS involving a TENDENDY to REACT.
Hypernym
- RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
See also
- FEELINGNATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND.
Hyponym
- COURAGE VIRTUE OR ATTITUDE of DARING to ACT:carry-out DANGEROUS BUT NECESSARY ACTS.
- BELIEVE ATTITUDE IN-RELATION-TO a THINK:thought to the effect that this THOUGHT is TRUE.
- TRUST BELIEVE someone to be HONEST, AND TREAT that person CONFORMING TO THAT BELIEF....
- SUSPECT BELIEVE that a PERSON OR ACTION PROBABLY is BAD, LACKING APPROPRIATE PROOF.
- KNOW BELIEVE SOMETHING AND ASSUME:presuppose that it is TRUE....
- SUPERSTITION BELIEVE:faith ASSUMED to be NOT BASED ON UNDERSTANDING THINGS.
- APPRECIATE BELIEVE INTENSELY that something is EXCELLENT, GOOD AND IMPORTANT. ...
- ILLUSION ENDURINGLY BELIEVE something that is NOT TRUE to be TRUE OR IMAGINE SOMETHING as REALthat is NOT REAL.
- RUMOUR COMMON BELIEF that is NOT BASED on REALITY.
- GUESS BELIEF OR SENTENCE:statement which is NOT CERTAIN, OFTEN IN-RELATION-TO the FUTURE.
- FAITH INTENSE ENDURING BELIEF in a SYSTEM of BASIC TRUTHS IMPORTANT IN-RELATION-TO HUMAN LIFE.
- DOCTRINE SYSTEM of ARGUED TRANSMITTED BELIEFS....
- FANATICISM EXCESSIVELY INTENSE BELIEF IN DOCTRINES.
- EXPECT BELIEVE that an EVENT will HAPPEN OR MAY PROBABLY HAPPEN in the FUTURE.
- OPINION MEANING of a SENTENCE one BELIEVES to be TRUE....
- FANATIC BELIEVE EXCESSIVELY STRONGLY, ALTHOUGH LACKING RATIONAL ARGUMENTS, AND ACT OR WISH TO ACT CRUELLY CONFORMING to one's BELIEF.
- ASSUME BELIEVE to be BELIEVED by ALL.
- PERSPECTIVE ATTITUDE OF LOOKING AT A GROUP OF THINGS FROM ONE SINGLE POINT IN SPACE.
Old Chinese Criteria
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
[LASTING/TEMPORARY]
[PRECISE/VAGUE]
1. The general word for the attitude of an individual or of a group of people is xīn 心, and the attitude denoted by this word may change in the course of time.
[GENERAL], [VAGUE]
2. Sù 素 is a basic attitude which is part of a single person's nature. This kind of attitude may change in extreme cases but is regarded as highly stable.
[INDIVIDUAL], [LASTING]
3. Tài 態 is a manifested personal or public attitude by an individual or a group which is taken to be momentary or temporary and there is no suggestion that it is essential to the person who has it.
[TEMPORARY]
Modern Chinese Criteria
姿態 focusses on the physical aspect of an attitude.
神態 focusses on the way an psychological attitude manifests itself.
情態 focusses on the emotional base of an attitude.
意態 focusses on the behavioural manifestation of an attitude in demeanour, and the word is marginal in the group.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
3.990 HALTUNG
Words
心 xīn OC: slɯm MC: sim 70 AttributionsWD
The general word for the attitude of an individual or of a group of people is xīn 心, and the attitude denoted by this word may change in the course of time. [GENERAL], [VAGUE]
- Word relations
- Epithet: 貳 / 二/DISLOYAL
The standard word for disloyalty is èr 貳/二. - Epithet: 民/PEOPLE
The dominant current general word for the people is mín 民 (ant. jūn 君 "ruler"), and this term refers to the people particularly insofar as they are ruled by a ruler or belong to a state. - Contrast: 意/INTEND
Yì 意 stresses the subjective aspect of planning and desiring to do something, involved in an intention to do something.
- Syntactic words
- nab(post-N)psychologicalthe attitude of the contextually determinate NCH
- nab.post-Nmindset, typical inclinations of an N; attitude of an N; attitude of the N; attitude typical of the N
- nab.post-Nattitude of N
- nab.post-Nabpsychattitude of mind prone to Nab; psychological inclination towards Nab; primary inclination towards Nab
- nab.post-Vattitude leading to V-ingLZ
- nab.post-V{NUM}psychframe of mind > 億萬心, 一心 mentality; preferences; psychological attitude; inclination; motivation; motives[Note that this meaning sometimes does verge towards nab-disp.]
- nab[post-Npro]reflexiveown attitudeCH
- nadVwith an attitude of
天心 tiān xīn MC: then sim OC: lʰiin slɯmCH 10 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 得/OBTAIN
The current general and highly abstract verb for obtaining any form of possession of anything abstract or concrete is dé 得 (ant. shī 失 "lose inadvertently"). - Object: 失/OFFEND
- Contrast: 天意/PLAN
- Oppos: 人意/PLAN
- Syntactic words
- NPabthe mindset/spirit of (personalised) HeavenCH
用心 yòng xīn OC: k-loŋs slɯm MC: ji̯oŋ sim 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychthe attitude one takes; psychological technique one uses
態 tài OC: nʰɯɯs MC: thəi 4 AttributionsWD
Tài 態 is a manifested personal or public attitude by an individual or a group which is taken to be momentary or temporary and there is no suggestion that it is essential to the person who has it. [TEMPORARY]
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychattitude of mind
素 sù OC: saas MC: suo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
Sù 素 is a basic attitude which is part of a single person's nature. This kind of attitude may change in extreme cases but is regarded as highly stable. [INDIVIDUAL], [LASTING]
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychtrue basic attitudes
意 yì OC: qɯɡs MC: ʔɨ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychattitude of mind, mood, frame of mind, way of thinking
大心 dà dài xīn MC: dajH sim OC: daads slɯmLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPipsychtend to think of things in bold terms, tend to far-reaching intentionsLZ
小心 xiǎo xīn MC: sjewX sim OC: smewʔ slɯmLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPipsychtend to think of things in modest, almost timid termsLZ
異心 yì xīn OC: p-lɯɡs slɯm MC: jɨ sim 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychdeviant attitude; unorthodox points of view
陰情 yīn qíng OC: qrɯm dzeŋ MC: ʔim dziɛŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychsecret real attitudes and feelings
民意 mín yì MC: mjin 'iH OC: min qɯɡsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabattitudes of the people; ideas of the people.CH
氣 qì OC: khɯds MC: khɨi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychdynamic attitude, dynamic propensity
Existing SW for
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