PLAN    計謀謀

THINK ABOUT A COMPLEX ENDURING INTEND:intention
ORGANIZEARRANGEWORK OUTDESIGNOUTLINEMAP OUTPREPARESCHEDULEFORMULATEFRAMEDEVELOPDEVISECONCOCTPLOTSCHEMEHATCHBREWSLATE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀. 2. Lu �慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection. 3. Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision. 4. Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual. 5. Guī 規 suggests that the planning is in order to ensure an orderly progress of things. 6. Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined. 7. Xīn 心 refers to a secret motivation or ultimate design, an aim in planning. See INTENTION
Modern Chinese Criteria
規劃 計策 策略 謀略 權略 對策 策 策劃 籌備 盤算 謀 計謀 機謀 智謀 權謀 機關 機宜 心計 心路 方略 藍圖 稿子 打算 算計 猷 謨 譜兒 大譜兒 大計 鴻圖 弘圖 雄圖 壯圖 雄圖大略 宏謨 雄謨 下策 refers specifically to an ill-conceived plan or strategy. rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • PLOT　SECRET NOT LEGITIMATE PLAN. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • POLICY　ENDURING POLITICAL SYSTEMATIC PLANS. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
See also
  • METHODSYSTEM of ACTS USING which one is ABLE to SUCCEED IN a TASK. 
  • INTENDDESIRE for what one BELIEVES to be a POSSIBLE:FEASIBLE FUTURE ACT by ONESELF.
Hypernym
  • THINK　ACT USING ONLY the MIND. (anc: 12/0, child: 12)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 228/9

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 91

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1288

    計，謀

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 698

    猶，猷

    1. These are interchangeable only when they mean "plan, scheme", or when they mean "method".？？？？？

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 201

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 97

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 159

  • Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae ( DIVISIONES 1906) p. 29

  • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.131

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 55A

    • Words (35 items)

    計  jì OC: kiis MC: kei 73 Attributions

    Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 行/ACT The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
    • Assoc: 度/PLAN
    • Assoc: 畫/PLAN Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.
    • Assoc: 畫/PLAN Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.

      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-V{NUM}objectiveobjective aimed at 得計 "achieve one's aims"
    • nab.post-V{NUM}psychconcrete calculated plan; ulterior purpose, ulterior calculated motivation; strategy
    • nab.tactplan (to do Sn)
    • nabactstrategic thinking; precise strategic planning; planning based on calculations of profit and loss as well as likelihood of success
    • nabactunmarked nominalisation: the planningCH
    • nabpsychologicaleffective stategy, sound planCH
    • vt+prep+Nplan for, make plans for
    • vt[oN]make calculated plans
    • vtoNplan for; count on; consider plans about, calculate the advantages and disadvantages of (alternative future actions)
    謀  móu OC: mɯ MC: mɨu 63 Attributions

    The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 策/PLAN
    • Assoc: 慮/PLAN Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.
    • Relat: 成/ACHIEVE The current general word for successful action on one's own behalf or on someone else's behalf is chéng 成 (ant. bài 敗 "fail to achieve; botch up"). [GENERAL], [LARGE-SCALE]; [VERB]

      Syntactic words
    • nab[post-N]one's plansDS
    • nabactplanning; plan
    • vadVby strategic planningDS
    • viactmake plans; deliberate; consult with each other (and say...)
    • vt(oN)consult about the contextually determinate matter
    • vt(oN)N=consulteeconsult with
    • vt+prep+Nto discuss matters with (somebody), consult with; discuss plans for (somebody);
    • vt+V[0]plan to V; make plans to V
    • vt[oN]make plans; make effective plans (sometimes also with negative connotations: to scheme, See PLOT)
    • vtoNab{S}make clans about S; make plans lest S
    • vtoNN=aimbe strategically concerned about, plan for; seek through careful planning
    • vtoNN=hummake plans for N, enter into consultations for N
    • vtoNN=subjectconcert plans on; make plans on
    • vtoNpassivebe planned for, be consulted about
    • vtpost-.VtoNconsult and plan with someone 與之謀
    圖  tú OC: daa MC: duo̝ 37 Attributions

    Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision.

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 熟/DILIGENT
    • Assoc: 察/INVESTIGATE The most general words for investigating something are chá 察 "sort out clearly" and shen 審 "investigate carefully".
    • Synon: 慮/PLAN Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactplan; planning activity
    • nabresultplansCH
    • vt+V[0]have plans to V, plan to V
    • vt[oN]make plans
    • vtoNmake plans against, plot against (e.g. the state)
    • vtoNimperativemake plans for N!
    • vtoNpassivebe plotted against; have plans made against one
    • vtoNpassivebe planned forCH
    • vtoNpositiveconsider carefully one's plans concerning (some action); reconsider one's plans concerning; consider concrete future action in detail, make concrete plans and arrangements as well as decisions about; make a considered decision;
    • vtoNreflexive.自make plans for (oneself), plan in (one's own) interest
    • vtoNreflexive.身make plans for (oneself)
    慮  lǜ OC: b-ras MC: li̯ɤ 36 Attributions

    Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 討/DISCUSS Tǎo 討 is to engage in a deep and thorough discussion and investigation of something.
    • Assoc: 思/THINK The most current general word for thought or reflection of any kind is perhaps sī 思 (ant. hū 忽 "fail to pay detailed attention to"), but this word tends to refer specifically to reflection.
    • Assoc: 智 / 知/WISE The current general word for wisdom is zhì 智 (ant. yú 愚 "devoid of wisdom") and this may refer to any superior intellectual ability beyond the realm of memorisation or mundane knowledge, the quality which enables one to móu 謀 give good advice..
    • Assoc: 謀/PLAN The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.
    • Synon: 圖/PLAN Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision.
    • Oppos: 樂 / 樂/ENJOY The current general word for active enjoyment and delighting in something is lè 樂 (ant. bēi 悲 "be saddened by"), as in 與民同樂 "share one's enjoyings/enjoyments with the people".　In the transitive usage the reading yào is suggested by WGZ.

      Syntactic words
    • nab(.post-N)one's strategic thinking, someone's strategic thinkingCH
    • nab.tactplans for N, tactics for N
    • nabactthoughts about the future, tactics BUDDH: negatively: the engaging in (inappropriate or unnecessary, or in any case nonrecommended) deliberate mental activities and inappropriate emotional responses (see WORRY)
    • vt+V[0]plan to
    • vt[oN]think about the future; make plans
    • vtoNplot; plan for; engage in deliberations (about something forthcoming)
    天意  tiān yī MC: then -- OC: lʰiin -- 29 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Object: 知/UNDERSTAND The standard current and word for understanding something and knowing how to do something is zhī 知 (ant. mèi 昧 "not have the foggiest idea")
    • Object: 思/THINK The most current general word for thought or reflection of any kind is perhaps sī 思 (ant. hū 忽 "fail to pay detailed attention to"), but this word tends to refer specifically to reflection.
    • Object: 得/OBTAIN The current general and highly abstract verb for obtaining any form of possession of anything abstract or concrete is dé 得 (ant. shī 失 "lose inadvertently").
    • Object: 隨/FOLLOW Suí 隨 is to move along literally behind someone, by a deliberate act of volition.
    • Object: 如/CONFORM
    • Object: 承/CONTINUE Chéng 承 refers to the continuation of an abstract tradition.
    • Object: 中/CONFORM
    • Object: 逆/OFFEND The current most general word for offending against what one is obliged to act in accordance with or going against a current is probably nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "follow and obey"), which refers to any action which goes against something.
    • Object: 背/OFFEND
    • Object: 非/OFFEND Wéi 違 (ant. xún 循 "follow") and the rarer lí 離 as well as fēi 非 are neutral terms referring to a failure to comply with something.
    • Epithet: 誠/GENUINE
    • Epithet: 無咎/CORRECT
    • Contrast: 天心/ATTITUDE
    • Oppos: 人心/MIND
    • Oppos: 人意/PLAN
    • Oppos: 民意/ATTITUDE

      Syntactic words
    • NPabplans of (personalised) Heaven; ideas of HeavenCH
    • NPabpersonifiedplans/ideas of heaven construed as having desires etc.CH
    權謀  quán móu MC: gjwen mjuw OC: ɡron mɯ 11 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactnegative: intriguesCH
    • NPabgeneral(the art of) strategic planning in accordance with circumstances; plans of all kindsDS
    • VPito plotLZ
    構  gòu OC: koos MC: ku 11 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNplot against; make plans for (trouble)
    • vtoNcausativecause to plot against each other
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2causativecause N1 to plot against N2, sow discord between N1 and N2
    營  yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ 8 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Naim for, plan for; be preoccupied by
    • vt+V[0]go about V-ing in a planned deliberate manner
    • vtoNplan, make plans for
    機  jī OC: kɯl MC: kɨi 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabtactics; strategic undertakings; tactical purpose, tactical point
    度  duó MC: dak OC: ɡ-laaɡ 5 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 計/PLAN Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.

      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychplan
    • vt+prep+Nmake precise plans concerning
    • vt+V(0)plan to V
    • vt[oN]make precise plans; assess the situation
    心  xīn OC: slɯm MC: sim 5 Attributions

    Xīn 心 refers to a secret motivation or ultimate design, an aim in planning. See INTENTION

      Syntactic words
    • nsecret design, intentions; secret ambitions
    經  jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 5 Attributions

    Jīng 經 and yíng 營 focus on the the planning effort required in large-scale construction work.

      Syntactic words
    • vt+V[0]plan to V
    • vtoNplan systematically; plan (and build)
    規  guī OC: kʷe MC: kiɛ 4 Attributions

    Guī 規 suggests that the planning is in order to ensure an orderly progress of things.

      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-V{NUM}psychplan
    • vt[oN]suggest plans, make plans; offer admonitions
    • vtoNplan, make plans for
    擬  nǐ OC: ŋɡɯʔ MC: ŋɨ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+V[0]make plans to V; be ready to V
    • vtoNderivedset out to plan for and writeCH
    略  lüè OC: ɡ-raɡ MC: li̯ɐk 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychstrategy; plan
    • vtoNhave plans for
    稽  jī OC: kii MC: kei 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • ncalculation in planning one's action; concrete plan to be pursued
    • viactbe thoughtful, be self-aware; calculate; plan
    • vt[oN]make deliberate plans about thingsCH
    終始  zhōng shǐ MC: tsyuwng syiX OC: tjuŋ lʰɯʔ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPaboverall plan covering the beginning and end of an undertaking, overall strategyCH
    謨  mó OC: maa MC: muo̝ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nrare: plans, sheme
    • vtoNmake shemes over; make plans about
    計會  jì kuài OC: kiis kloobs MC: kei kɑi 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPab{nab1=nab2}planning, strategic thinking
    權  quán OC: ɡron MC: giɛn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabstrategic plansDS
    • viactweigh and assess strategic plans
    猷  yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabplan, scheme
    • viSHI: plan, scheme
    畫  huà OC: ɢʷreeɡs MC: ɦɣɛ 2 Attributions

    Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 計/PLAN Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.
    • Assoc: 計/PLAN Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.

      Syntactic words
    • nabmentalplan
    • vtoNmake (a plan)
    策  cè OC: skhreeɡ MC: ʈʂhɣɛk 2 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 謀/PLAN The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.

      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychplan, strategy
    度計  duó jì OC: ɡ-laaɡ kiis MC: dɑk kei 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactmake plans, consult in planning
    茹  rú OC: nja MC: ȵi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]plan; calculate; estimate; deliberate
    規欲  guī yù OC: kʷe k-loɡ MC: kiɛ ji̯ok 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt+V[0]plan to
    杼軸  shù zhóu MC: -- drjuwk OC: ɢljaʔ rliwɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfigurativepoetic: literary design, aesthetic planCH
    計策  jì cè OC: kiis skhreeɡ MC: kei ʈʂhɣɛk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabpsychstrategy
    設計  shè jì OC: qhjed kiis MC: ɕiɛt kei 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactplans
    • VPiactmake plans
    • VPt+V[0]lay plans to V
    遠慮  yuǎn lǜ OC: ɢʷanʔ b-ras MC: ɦi̯ɐn li̯ɤ 1 Attribution

    plans about what is distant/far in the future

      Syntactic words
    • NPabactlong-term plan
    人意  rén yī MC: nyin -- OC: njin -- 1 Attribution

      Syntactic words
    • NPabhuman plans/ideasCH
    察圖  chá tú OC: skhreed daa MC: ʈʂhɣɛt duo̝ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNmake carefully researched plans concerning (something)
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfigurativepoetic: literary design, aesthetic planCH
    格  gé OC: kraaɡ MC: kɣɛk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmake plans for, make arrangements for
    猶  yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viplan, scheme (sometimes written 猷)