PLAN 計謀謀
THINK ABOUT A COMPLEX ENDURING INTEND:intention
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Lu �慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.
3. Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision.
4. Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.
5. Guī 規 suggests that the planning is in order to ensure an orderly progress of things.
6. Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.
7. Xīn 心 refers to a secret motivation or ultimate design, an aim in planning. See INTENTION
Modern Chinese Criteria
計策
策略
謀略
權略
對策
策
策劃
籌備
盤算
謀
計謀
機謀
智謀
權謀
機關
機宜
心計
心路
方略
藍圖
稿子
打算
算計
猷
謨
譜兒
大譜兒
大計
鴻圖
弘圖
雄圖
壯圖
雄圖大略
宏謨
雄謨
下策 refers specifically to an ill-conceived plan or strategy.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
228/9 - 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
91 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1288 計,謀
- 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
698 猶,猷
1. These are interchangeable only when they mean "plan, scheme", or when they mean "method".?????
- Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
201 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
97 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
159 - Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae
(
DIVISIONES 1906)
p.
29 - A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms
(
T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004)
p.
NO.131 - Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II.
Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen
Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der
Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
55A
Words
計 jì OC: kiis MC: kei 73 AttributionsWD
Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE] - Assoc: 度/PLAN
- Assoc: 畫/PLAN
Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined. - Assoc: 畫/PLAN
Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-V{NUM}objectiveobjective aimed at 得計 "achieve one's aims"
- nab.post-V{NUM}psychconcrete calculated plan; ulterior purpose, ulterior calculated motivation; strategy
- nab.tactplan (to do Sn)
- nabactstrategic thinking; precise strategic planning; planning based on calculations of profit and loss as well as likelihood of success
- nabactunmarked nominalisation: the planningCH
- nabpsychologicaleffective stategy, sound planCH
- vt+prep+Nplan for, make plans for
- vt[oN]make calculated plans
- vtoNplan for; count on; consider plans about, calculate the advantages and disadvantages of (alternative future actions)
謀 móu OC: mɯ MC: mɨu 63 AttributionsWD
The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 策/PLAN
- Assoc: 慮/PLAN
Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection. - Relat: 成/ACHIEVE
The current general word for successful action on one's own behalf or on someone else's behalf is chéng 成 (ant. bài 敗 "fail to achieve; botch up"). [GENERAL], [LARGE-SCALE]; [VERB]
- Syntactic words
- nab[post-N]one's plansDS
- nabactplanning; plan
- vadVby strategic planningDS
- viactmake plans; deliberate; consult with each other (and say...)
- vt(oN)consult about the contextually determinate matter
- vt(oN)N=consulteeconsult with
- vt+prep+Nto discuss matters with (somebody), consult with; discuss plans for (somebody);
- vt+V[0]plan to V; make plans to V
- vt[oN]make plans; make effective plans (sometimes also with negative connotations: to scheme, See PLOT)
- vtoNab{S}make clans about S; make plans lest S
- vtoNN=aimbe strategically concerned about, plan for; seek through careful planning
- vtoNN=hummake plans for N, enter into consultations for N
- vtoNN=subjectconcert plans on; make plans on
- vtoNpassivebe planned for, be consulted about
- vtpost-.VtoNconsult and plan with someone 與之謀
圖 tú OC: daa MC: duo̝ 36 AttributionsWD
Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 熟/DILIGENT
- Assoc: 察/INVESTIGATE
The most general words for investigating something are chá 察 "sort out clearly" and shen 審 "investigate carefully". - Synon: 慮/PLAN
Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.
- Syntactic words
- nabactplan; planning activity
- nabresultplansCH
- vt+V[0]have plans to V, plan to V
- vt[oN]make plans
- vtoNmake plans against, plot against (e.g. the state)
- vtoNimperativemake plans for N!
- vtoNpassivebe plotted against; have plans made against one
- vtoNpassivebe planned forCH
- vtoNpositiveconsider carefully one's plans concerning (some action); reconsider one's plans concerning; consider concrete future action in detail, make concrete plans and arrangements as well as decisions about; make a considered decision;
- vtoNreflexive.自make plans for (oneself), plan in (one's own) interest
- vtoNreflexive.身make plans for (oneself)
慮 lǜ OC: b-ras MC: li̯ɤ 36 AttributionsWD
Lǜ 慮 refers to a careful personal planning effort based on serious reflection.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 討/DISCUSS
Tǎo 討 is to engage in a deep and thorough discussion and investigation of something. - Assoc: 思/THINK
The most current general word for thought or reflection of any kind is perhaps sī 思 (ant. hū 忽 "fail to pay detailed attention to"), but this word tends to refer specifically to reflection. - Assoc: 智 / 知/WISE
The current general word for wisdom is zhì 智 (ant. yú 愚 "devoid of wisdom") and this may refer to any superior intellectual ability beyond the realm of memorisation or mundane knowledge, the quality which enables one to móu 謀 give good advice.. - Assoc: 謀/PLAN
The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀. - Synon: 圖/PLAN
Tú 圖 suggests that the person who plans has the formal authority to take a decision. - Oppos: 樂 / 樂/ENJOY
The current general word for active enjoyment and delighting in something is lè 樂 (ant. bēi 悲 "be saddened by"), as in 與民同樂 "share one's enjoyings/enjoyments with the people". In the transitive usage the reading yào is suggested by WGZ.
- Syntactic words
- nab(.post-N)one's strategic thinking, someone's strategic thinkingCH
- nab.tactplans for N, tactics for N
- nabactthoughts about the future, tactics BUDDH: negatively: the engaging in (inappropriate or unnecessary, or in any case nonrecommended) deliberate mental activities and inappropriate emotional responses (see WORRY)
- vt+V[0]plan to
- vt[oN]think about the future; make plans
- vtoNplot; plan for; engage in deliberations (about something forthcoming)
天意 tiān yī MC: then -- OC: lʰiin --CH 29 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 知/UNDERSTAND
The standard current and word for understanding something and knowing how to do something is zhī 知 (ant. mèi 昧 "not have the foggiest idea") - Object: 思/THINK
The most current general word for thought or reflection of any kind is perhaps sī 思 (ant. hū 忽 "fail to pay detailed attention to"), but this word tends to refer specifically to reflection. - Object: 得/OBTAIN
The current general and highly abstract verb for obtaining any form of possession of anything abstract or concrete is dé 得 (ant. shī 失 "lose inadvertently"). - Object: 隨/FOLLOW
Suí 隨 is to move along literally behind someone, by a deliberate act of volition. - Object: 如/CONFORM
- Object: 承/CONTINUE
Chéng 承 refers to the continuation of an abstract tradition. - Object: 中/CONFORM
- Object: 逆/OFFEND
The current most general word for offending against what one is obliged to act in accordance with or going against a current is probably nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "follow and obey"), which refers to any action which goes against something. - Object: 背/OFFEND
- Object: 非/OFFEND
Wéi 違 (ant. xún 循 "follow") and the rarer lí 離 as well as fēi 非 are neutral terms referring to a failure to comply with something. - Epithet: 誠/GENUINE
- Epithet: 無咎/CORRECT
- Contrast: 天心/ATTITUDE
- Oppos: 人心/MIND
- Oppos: 人意/PLAN
- Oppos: 民意/ATTITUDE
- Syntactic words
- NPabplans of (personalised) Heaven; ideas of HeavenCH
- NPabpersonifiedplans/ideas of heaven construed as having desires etc.CH
構 gòu OC: koos MC: ku 11 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNplot against; make plans for (trouble)
- vtoNcausativecause to plot against each other
- vttoN1.+prep+N2causativecause N1 to plot against N2, sow discord between N1 and N2
營 yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Naim for, plan for; be preoccupied by
- vt+V[0]go about V-ing in a planned deliberate manner
- vtoNplan, make plans for
機 jī OC: kɯl MC: kɨi 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabtactics; strategic undertakings; tactical purpose, tactical point
經 jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 6 AttributionsWD
Jīng 經 and yíng 營 focus on the the planning effort required in large-scale construction work.
- Syntactic words
- vt+V[0]plan to V
- vtoNplan systematically; plan (and build)
度 duó MC: dak OC: ɡ-laaɡ 5 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 計/PLAN
Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychplan
- vt+prep+Nmake precise plans concerning
- vt+V(0)plan to V
- vt[oN]make precise plans; assess the situation
心 xīn OC: slɯm MC: sim 5 AttributionsWD
Xīn 心 refers to a secret motivation or ultimate design, an aim in planning. See INTENTION
- Syntactic words
- nsecret design, intentions; secret ambitions
擬 nǐ OC: ŋɡɯʔ MC: ŋɨ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+V[0]make plans to V; be ready to V
- vtoNderivedset out to plan for and writeCH
略 lüè OC: ɡ-raɡ MC: li̯ɐk 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychstrategy; plan
- vtoNhave plans for
規 guī OC: kʷe MC: kiɛ 4 AttributionsWD
Guī 規 suggests that the planning is in order to ensure an orderly progress of things.
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-V{NUM}psychplan
- vt[oN]suggest plans, make plans; offer admonitions
- vtoNplan, make plans for
權謀 quán móu MC: gjwen mjuw OC: ɡron mɯDS 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactnegative: intriguesCH
- NPabgeneral(the art of) strategic planning in accordance with circumstances; plans of all kindsDS
- VPito plotLZ
稽 jī OC: kii MC: kei 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ncalculation in planning one's action; concrete plan to be pursued
- viactbe thoughtful, be self-aware; calculate; plan
- vt[oN]make deliberate plans about thingsCH
權 quán OC: ɡron MC: giɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabstrategic plansDS
- viactweigh and assess strategic plans
猷 yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabplan, scheme
- viSHI: plan, scheme
畫 huà OC: ɢʷreeɡs MC: ɦɣɛ 2 AttributionsWD
Huà 畫 refers to an elaborated strategy that is fairly well-defined.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 計/PLAN
Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual. - Assoc: 計/PLAN
Jì 計 refers to planning involving calculations of relative advantages and disadvantages, and the planning typically or primarily concerns the actions of an individual.
- Syntactic words
- nabmentalplan
- vtoNmake (a plan)
策 cè OC: skhreeɡ MC: ʈʂhɣɛk 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 謀/PLAN
The current general word for a planning process involving consultation among several people, and taking into account all aspects of a long term strategy for an individual or a state is móu 謀.
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychplan, strategy
謨 mó OC: maa MC: muo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nrare: plans, sheme
- vtoNmake shemes over; make plans about
計會 jì kuài OC: kiis kloobs MC: kei kɑi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{nab1=nab2}planning, strategic thinking
終始 zhōng shǐ MC: tsyuwng syiX OC: tjuŋ lʰɯʔCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPaboverall plan covering the beginning and end of an undertaking, overall strategyCH
茹 rú OC: nja MC: ȵi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN]plan; calculate; estimate; deliberate
察圖 chá tú OC: skhreed daa MC: ʈʂhɣɛt duo̝ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmake carefully researched plans concerning (something)
度計 duó jì OC: ɡ-laaɡ kiis MC: dɑk kei 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactmake plans, consult in planning
規欲 guī yù OC: kʷe k-loɡ MC: kiɛ ji̯ok 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt+V[0]plan to
計策 jì cè OC: kiis skhreeɡ MC: kei ʈʂhɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychstrategy
設計 shè jì OC: qhjed kiis MC: ɕiɛt kei 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactplans
- VPiactmake plans
- VPt+V[0]lay plans to V
遠慮 yuǎn lǜ OC: ɢʷanʔ b-ras MC: ɦi̯ɐn li̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
plans about what is distant/far in the future
- Syntactic words
- NPabactlong-term plan
杼軸 shù zhóu MC: -- drjuwk OC: ɢljaʔ rliwɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfigurativepoetic: literary design, aesthetic planCH
人意 rén yī MC: nyin -- OC: njin --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Oppos: 天意/PLAN
- Oppos: 天心/ATTITUDE
- Syntactic words
- NPabhuman plans/ideasCH
格 gé OC: kraaɡ MC: kɣɛk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmake plans for, make arrangements for
猶 yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viplan, scheme (sometimes written 猷)
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfigurativepoetic: literary design, aesthetic planCH
Existing SW for
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