Taxonomy of meanings for 怒:
- 怒 nù (OC: naas MC: nuo) 乃故切 去 廣韻:【恚也又音努 】
- ANGER
- nab.post-Nthe anger of N; (e.g. the wrath of Heaven)
- nabpsychanger
- vadNangry
- viactBY DOUBLE TAKE ONLY: act as if one is angry; act so as suggest anger, show gestural expression corresponding to anger
- vt(oN)be angry at a contextually determinate N
- vt(oN)inchoativeget angry at the contextually determinate N
- vt[oN]feel and show anger (at an unidentified N; sometimes: feel anger
- vt+prep+Nget angry at; show anger at
- vt+prep+NPab{S}be angry about S
- vtoNshow intense or irritating anger towards a contextually determinate person
- vtoNcausativearouse the anger of, to anger; make (someone) angry; provoke; enrage
- vtoNpsychbe agry at
- vtoNpsychbe angry at oneself
- vtoNPab{S}be angry that
- vadVangrilyTWH
- vipsychbe angryTWH
- nabmorbidsickly tendency to be very angry without good reasonCH
- Guangyun only> MANY
- ANGER
- 怒 nǔ (OC: naaʔ MC: nuo) 奴古切 上 廣韻:【恚也奴古切又奴故切五 】
- 怒 nú 康熙字典:【顏師古·糾謬正俗曰】怒有二音,詩小雅君子如怒,大雅逢天僤怒,讀爲上聲。邶風逢彼之怒,小雅畏此譴怒,讀爲去聲。今山東河北人但知怒有去聲,不知有上聲,失其眞矣,蓋字有動靜音,人多不講,皆此類也。
Additional information about 怒
說文解字: 【怒】,恚也。从心、奴聲。 【乃故切】
- Criteria
- ANGER
[IMPERSONAL/PERSONAL]
[INTENSE/WEAK]
[COVERT/OVERT]
[LASTING/TRANSITORY]
See also ANGUISH
1. Nù 怒 (ant. xǐ 喜 "be delighted") is the general word for anger, and the word tends to imply overt manifestation of feelings of anger, typically in terms of altered breathing patterns. (cf. nù 怒 "to puff oneself up")
[OVERT], [PERSONAL]
2. Fèn 忿 (ant. yuè 說/悅 "feel not the slightest anger but on the contrary feel pleased") refers to momentary and intense anger, and it does not typically focus on an show of emotion. There is a difference of degree between nù 怒 "show (often great) anger ( 怒甚, 大怒 ) and fèn 忿 "be momentarily angry" (there is no dà fèn 大忿, fèn shèn 忿甚 ). Nù 怒 forms vtS, whereas fèn 忿 does not have that function.
[INTENSE], [MOMENTARY], [PERSONAL]
3. Yùn 慍 (ant. yì 懌 "feel perfectly pleased with something") is lingering indignation which may or may not be overt. See ANGUISH
[IMPERSONAL], [LASTING], [OVERT]
4. Fèn 憤 "pent-up anguish" is intense dissatisfaction and anguish rather than an angry attitude directed against any person. See ANGUISH
[COVERT], [IMPERSONAL], [LASTING]
5. Huì 恚 is a general word for anger that is remarkably frequent in collocation with near-synonyms.
- Word relations
- Inconsist: (ANGER)勇/COURAGE
The standard general word for courage is yǒng 勇 (ant. nuò 懦 "pusillanimousness, chicken-liveredness"), which refers to positive boldness evinced in the face of danger or risk. Cf. fortitudo - Ant: (ANGER)喜/DELIGHT
Xǐ 喜 (ant. yōu 憂 "worry") is openly manifested delight, manifested in an individual, visible to all, but not normally of any profound significance. - Contrast: (ANGER)忿/ANGER
Fèn 忿 (ant. yuè 說/悅 "feel not the slightest anger but on the contrary feel pleased") refers to momentary and intense anger, and it does not typically focus on an show of emotion. There is a difference of degree between nù 怒 "show (often great) anger (怒甚, 大怒) and fèn 忿 "be momentarily angry" (there is no dà fèn 大忿, fèn shèn 忿甚). Nù 怒 forms vtS, whereas fèn 忿 does not have that function. [INTENSE], [MOMENTARY], [PERSONAL] - Assoc: (ANGER)忿/ANGER
Fèn 忿 (ant. yuè 說/悅 "feel not the slightest anger but on the contrary feel pleased") refers to momentary and intense anger, and it does not typically focus on an show of emotion. There is a difference of degree between nù 怒 "show (often great) anger (怒甚, 大怒) and fèn 忿 "be momentarily angry" (there is no dà fèn 大忿, fèn shèn 忿甚). Nù 怒 forms vtS, whereas fèn 忿 does not have that function. [INTENSE], [MOMENTARY], [PERSONAL] - Assoc: (ANGER)恚/ANGER
Huì 恚 is a general word for anger that is remarkably frequent in collocation with near-synonyms. - Assoc: (ANGER)慍/ANGER
Yùn 慍 (ant. yì 懌 "feel perfectly pleased with something") is mild lingering indignation which may or may not be overt. See ANGUISH - Oppos: (ANGER)笑/LAUGH
The clearly predominant word for smiling and laughing is xiào 笑 which refers to any laughter, loud or quiet, kind or unkind. - Oppos: (ANGER)喜/HAPPY