Taxonomy of meanings for 住:
- 住 zhù (OC: tos MC: ʈio) 中句切 去 廣韻:【停手又長句切 】
- BE IN
- vtoNfigurativeconsist in
- ENDURING
- nabfeaturepermance
- vtoNlast (for such-and-such a time)
- TIE TO
- LIVE
- vibe alive
- REMAIN
- nabbuddhistBUDDH: continuation, sustaining (of exisitence) (as part of the four phases of birth, continuation, change, and extinction)
- nabstativeremaining; staying behind
- viactstay put
- vt(oN)remain in the contextually determinate N
- vt+prep+Nremain in
- vtoNremain in
- vtoNfigurativeremain in
- STAND
- viactXINLUN: stand solid (like a mountain), stay in place
- vt+prep+Nstand in a place N
- STOP
- vpostadVverbal complement indicating the stopping or "freezing" of a movement or action
- vtoNpost-Han: stop, desist
- WORK
- ESTABLISH
- COUNT
- BE IN
- 住 zhù (OC: dos MC: ɖio) 持遇切 去 廣韻:【止也又姓出姓苑持遇切三 】
- DWELL
- nobjectSHU: place where one stays
- nabactthe dwelling with things
- vt(oN)live in a contextually determinate place
- vt(oN)figurativedwell with the contextually determinate N
- vt[oN]figurativedwell with things
- vt+prep+Ndwell in N
- vt+prep+Nfigurativestay in, dwell in (a mental state)
- vtoNpost-Han: stay in; reside at
- vtoNfigurativepersevere in, cultivate constantly
- vtoNsubject=humanreside in, be in
- vtpost-.VtoNN=objlive in N
- vtoNmake one's home in (the universe)CH
- SURNAMES
- DWELL
Additional information about 住
說文解字:
- Criteria
- DWELL
1. The current general words for dwelling in a place for some considerable time are jū 居 and chǔ 處 (all ant. xíng 行 "travel").
2. Shè 舍 and sù 宿 refer to spending the night in a certain place.
3. Guǎn 館 refers to spending the night in a visitor's hostel (which is China's ancient answer to a hotel).
4. Qī 棲 refers to a temporary or non-voluntary stay of any length, typically of an informal kind. See ROOST
5. Xìn 信 is sometimes used as a technical term for staying in a place for two nights.
6. Cì 次 is sometimes used as a technical term for spending more than two days in a certain place.
7. Jì 寄 and yù 寓 refer to staying in some place for a strictly limited space of time.
8. Jùn 軍 refers specifically to an army encamping in a certain place for a limited time.
NB: Zhù 住 is post-Buddhist (SIX DYNASTIES)
- Word relations
- Ant: (REMAIN)往 / 往迋/GO TO
Wǎng 往 (ant. jū 居 "remain at home") refers to setting out for a destination by any means of transport or by foot, and the destination is not very often made explicit by an ordinary noun as object. Moreover wǎng 往 does not necessarily imply going somewhere by the most direct route.