TLS - Concept: ALL

ALL 所有的

COMMON so that of NONE NOT.

EACH OFEACH ONE OFEVERY ONE OFEVERY SINGLEONE OF EVERYEVERYEACH AND EVERY

Antonym

NONEALL NOT.

Hypernym

COMMONEXISTING IN MANY THINGS OR PLACES.
- EXISTBE-IN the UNIVERSE of SPACE AND TIME.
  - BE INRELATION between a THING AND what that THING FILLS OR PART:partially FILLS.
    - RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER....

Hyponym

AND　ALL of TWO THINGS OR ACTIONS OR FEATURES.
- NONETHELESS　AND, CONTRARY to what one EXPECTS.
- WITH　AND TOGETHER [GRAMMAR]
- BUT　AND, CONTRARY to OR DIFFERENT from what has NOW been SPEAK:said.
- MOREOVER　AND LINKING SENTENCES [NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
ANY　ALL ALTHOUGH BEING DIFFERENT
BOTH　ALL of TWO THINGS. [GRAMMAR]
TOGETHER　ALL of a set IN the SAME PLACE OR TIME.
- ACCOMPANY　FOLLOW AND be TOGETHER with, TYPICALLY so as to SERVE.
- MIXED　INTENSELY TOGETHER AND DIFFICULT to SEPARATE.
- LINK　CAUSE TO BE TIED TOGETHER
EVERYBODY　ALL THE HUMANS.
EACH　ALL SEPARATELY OR DIFFERENTLY.

Old Chinese Criteria

[ADNOMINAL/ADVERBIAL]

[ARCHAIC/CURRENT]

[COLLECTIVE/INDIVIDUAL]

[[COMMON/RARE]]

[OBJECT-BINDING/SUBJECT-BINDING]

1. Jiē 皆 the most common and general colourless subject qunatifier which is also used, occasionally as an object quantifier.

SUBJECT-BINDING!; [padV]

2.Jìn 盡 is a universal object quantifier which indicates that the action the transitive verb it precedes applies to the whole lot of the objects of that verb indiscriminately.

[OBJECT-BINDING!], [COLLECTIVE]; [vadVt]

3. Gè 各 quantifies by emphasising the separate features of each item quantified over.

[INDIVIDUAL], [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [n+Vt]

4. Jiān 兼 is an object quantifier which says that the transitive verb it precedes applies to each of the objects in its own right.

[OBJECT-BINDING], [INDIVIDUAL]; [vadVt]

5. Qún 群 is a quantifier which indicates that the whole of the flock or group of items designated by the noun it precedes are referred to

[COLLECTIVE]; [nadN]

6. Zhū 諸 is an adjectival quantifier which indicates that the whole group of the things indicated by the noun it precedes is referred to.

[COLLECTIVE]; [padN]

7. Zhòng 眾 is an adnominal quantififier which says that the whole of the group of things designated by the noun it precedes are intended.

[COLLECTIVE]; [nadN]

8. Fán 凡 characterises a topic adnominally as forming the general subject or topic in a non-narrative statement of principle. The current gloss "in general" is misleading because it wrongly suggests that there are exceptions, and because it does not specify the non-narrative "theoretical" nature of the statements introduced by the word. "In principle" is much to be preferred.

[SPECIFIC]; [vadN[TOPIC]]

9. Jù 俱 / 具 is a collective subject quantifier which says that all the subjects are equally and together characterised by what is in the predicate.

[SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadV]

10. Fàn 氾 quantifies generally over all objects of the verb it precedes.

[COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [vadVt]

11. Fàn 汎 says that a verb has a whole range of objects, indiscriminately, and without reference to their specific character.

[COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [padVt]

12. Měi 每 mostly adnominal and emphasises that a each and every new item quantified over is separately intended.

[INDIVIDUAL]; [padN]

13. Jūn 均 / 鈞 expresses universal quantification over all subjects equally, without any difference.

[INDIVIDUAL], [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadN]

14. Zhōu 周 is a rare object quantifier claiming that all the objects of a verb are intended, without exception.

[COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [vadVt]

15. Xī 悉 mass object qunatifier which says that the transitive verb it precedes applies to the whole of the objects indiscriminately.

[COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [vadVt]

16. Xián 咸 is an archaic subject quantifier which came to new life in Han times.

[INDIVIDUAL], [SUBJECT-BINDING!]; [vadV]

17. Bì 畢 a subject quantifier which says that the predicate applies to all subjects.

[ADVERBIAL]; [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [RARE]

18. Jǔ 舉 is an adjectival quantifier of limited idiomatic use indicating that all the things in a certain area are referred to.

[ADNOMINAL]; [COLLECTIVE]

19. Wú bù 無不 is a neutral subject and object quantifier.

20. Mò bù 莫不 is a neutral subject quantifier.

[PREVERBAL]; [SUBJECT-BINDING]

21. Sì hǎi 四海 sometimes refers generally to all inhabitants of the inhabited world, like tiān xià 天下, and these are marginal in this group.

[NOMINAL]; [COLLECTIVE]

Modern Chinese Criteria

全部

全體

一切

所有

整個

整整

全副

全份

成套

整套

一體

一應

囫圇 (lit) refers to the whole or entire group/set of something.

全

整

合

闔 (obs) refers to an entire object.

舉

通

普

盡

悉

一

滿

渾

周

遍

漫

上上下下

裡裡外外

百分之百

不折不扣

原原本本

一五一十

連頭帶尾

從頭到底

所有的

全體

萬有

全

每

全部

都

凡

凡是

皆

所有

大家

大伙兒

大家伙兒

first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH/

Old Chinese Contrasts

Some quantifiers jìn 盡, jiān 兼 have the object as their scope, others have the subject as their scope, and others may refer to either subject or object.

Some quantifiers typically quantify over individualised items gè 各, others over groups or masses jìn 盡.

Some quantifiers are pre-nominal in function standing before the noun that is their scope zhū 諸, qún 群, others are pre-verbal and adverbial, standing before the verb-phrase.

Jiān 兼 is an object quantifier which says that the transitive verb it precedes applies to each of the objects in its own right.

>>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, INDIVIDUAL

Fán 凡 "generally" and fán 凡 "altogether" are marginal in this group because they do not quantify over any objects.

NP: a whole range of nouns can be used to refer to all things referred to by these nouns when they are used in "adverbial" position. Rì 日 "every day", yuè 月 "every month"; suì 歲 "every year"; zhōu 州 "each province"; jùn 郡 "every commandery"; xiàn 縣 "every district"; jiā 家 "every clan".

Jù 俱 quantifies over subjects, jù 具 typically means "all of the objects", although there is room for inaccuracies in orthography, and there often are variants in different editions.

Jiē 偕, when used as a quantifier, adds the notion of contemporaneity to that of universal quantification.

A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 13.13
A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 13.14
De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 163
OMNE, TOTUS

402. Vid. Servium, in illud I Aen.: Tota armenta sequuntur.

]

402. Inter Omne et totum. Omne ad multitudinem et ad numerum pertinet: [ Al. add. ut omnis] ad numerum, ut omnes homines; ad multitudinem, ut omnis familia, omnis exercitus, omne pecus dicimus. Totum vero ad magnitudinem pertinet, ut totum corpus, tota terra, totum coelum. Ergo totus homo, si ad corpus referamus; omnis homo, si de universis. Proinde omne in diversis partibus ponitur, totum autem sine partibus debet esse.
De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 299
CUNCTI, OMNES

106. Inter Cunctos et omnes. Cuncti omnes sunt, si modo juncti sunt, et simul faciunt aliquid. Aliter omnes dicuntur non cuncti.
Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.
ALL

quisque refers to each and every individual and is enclitic.

quivis refers to any individual within a set that one might choose.

quilibet refers to any individul whatsoever within a group, stressing the indifference of the choice.

unusquisque refers to any single individual, focussing on each individual singularly.

omnes refers to all without exception.

universi refers to all taken as a totality of items.

cuncti often refers to all the members of a spatially united group.
() p.
“荀子”單音節形容詞同義關係研究 ( HUANG XIAODONG 2003) p. 71
Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 355
Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 71831
QUANTOR; QUANTIFIKATOR
王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 35
1. WL is interesting on the distinction between ju4 俱 and ju4 具. The point is well taken.
王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 38
1. The observation that jie1 皆 and jie1 偕 are synonymous is striking. The fact is that jie1 皆 generally means "all subjects, without exception" whereas jie1 偕 is originally a verb, and when used as an adverbial quantifier means "all subjects at the same time, all subjects together".
Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 312
每

各
Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 460
The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p. 10.30
QUANTIFIERS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.410
TOUT.CHAQUE
SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.405:271
TOUT.TOUT LE.TOUS LES
Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.201
古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 563
Thesaurus proverbiorum medii aevi ( SINGER 2002) p. 1.49

Words

天下 tiān xià OC: lʰiin ɢraaʔ MC: then ɦɣɛ 181 AttributionsWD

Tiān xià 天下 is a quantifying noun phrase that refers universally to all mankind. >>NOMINAL; COLLECTIVE

Word relations

Ant: 海內/WORLD Hǎi nèi 海內 refers to what is surrounded by the four seas, i.e. the whole of the land mass of the world.
Synon: 海內/WORLD Hǎi nèi 海內 refers to what is surrounded by the four seas, i.e. the whole of the land mass of the world.
Synon: 世人/ALL
Synon: 萬民/PEOPLE
Oppos: 我/EGO Wǒ 我 is contrastive and emphatic by Warring States times (in OBI it was not yet in opposition to wú 吾 and was the standard unmarked pronoun during earlier stages of the language). The word freely occurs in subject, mofifying, and object position and often has an idiomatic meaning like "I for my part" and the formal slightly depersonalised "our party". NB: The word also serves as an impersonal pronoun meaning "one", German man, French on.
Oppos: 我/WE
Oppos: 身/SELF Shēn 身 typically refers to the subject in a contrastive way, and the word is often hard to distinguish from the nominal concept of a person. Adverbially, the word is different from PERSONALLY in that it does not connote distinction in the agent.
Oppos: 一人/ONE

古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 372
古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 473

Syntactic words

NP[adN]Han-civilisedthe ＝天下人　people of the realm; the people of the Han-dominated world; everyone in the (civilised, i.e. Han-dominated) world; German: alle WeltCH
NP[adN]N=human＝天下人　generalising: everyone in the world; mankind; all the world> everyone everywhere；German: alle Welt
NPadNuniversalLZ
NPadNNP=object of NP天下之害"harm to everyone": everyone'sCH
NPinformal"all the world", German: "alle Welt, jedermann"CH

皆 jiē OC: kriid MC: kɣɛi 126 AttributionsWD

Jiē 皆 the most common and general colourless subject qunatifier which is also used, occasionally as an object quantifier. SUBJECT-BINDING!; [padV]

Word relations

Ant: 莫/NONE
Contrast: 并/ALL Bìng 并 is a colourless quantifier which says that a predicate applies to all objects equally; >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, INDIVIDUAL
Synon: 俱/ALL Jù 俱/具 is a collective subject quantifier which says that all the subjects are equally and together characterised by what is in the predicate. [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadV]
Synon: 同/ALL
Synon: 并/ALL Bìng 并 is a colourless quantifier which says that a predicate applies to all objects equally; >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, INDIVIDUAL
Synon: 盡/ALL Jìn 盡 is a universal object quantifier which indicates that the action the transitive verb it precedes applies to the whole lot of the objects of that verb indiscriminately. [OBJECT-BINDING!], [COLLECTIVE]; [vadVt]

Syntactic words

npro.adNpr{PRED}all (are Npr-s)CH
nproanaphoricall these thingsCH
nprodeverbalthey all equally; everyone (quasi-nominal?)
npro{SUBJ}.+V{PRED}subjectall (the subjects)CH
vad.VtoNobjectall the relevant objects; all the just-mentioned relevant objects
vadN{PRED}
vadVequally; each (persons, events etc can be quantified over as subjects)
vadV.postnm{SUBJ}completely
vadVnon-anaphoricin all cases
vadVquantifiereveryone; anyone; all of them (quantifies then)
vadVV=negativewith negated verbs: (not) at all, in none of the cases

各 gè OC: klaaɡ MC: kɑk 80 AttributionsWD

Gè 各 quantifies by emphasising the separate features of each item quantiified over. [INDIVIDUAL], [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [n+Vt]

Word relations

Contrast: 異/DIFFERENT The dominant general term for difference is yì 異 (ant. tóng 同 "be the same").
Assoc: 其/ONESELF

Syntactic words

npro+V(.postN{TOP})reference=subjecteach (in his own way); each their separate (and typically different) object
npro+V.postN{TOP}each (in his own way)LZ
npro+vtoNN=owneach his own NCH
npro.adNeach, every
npro.adVin each caseCH
npro.red+Vsubjectreduplicated: each and everyone; everyone
npromathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
npropluraleach of the subjects (each in their own manner); each and everyoneCH
npro＋Vto其Ncoreference of 其 with 各each Vt-s his own NCH
padN1:postvtt+N2.+N3in each case 賜民爵各一級 (so and so many, such and such items were vt-ed)

盡 jìn OC: dzinʔ MC: dzin 61 AttributionsWD

Jìn 盡 is a universal object quantifier which indicates that the action the transitive verb it precedes applies to the whole lot of the objects of that verb indiscriminately. [OBJECT-BINDING!], [COLLECTIVE]; [vadVt]

Word relations

Synon: 畢/ALL Bì 畢 a subject quantifier which says that the predicate applies to all subjects. >>ADVERBIAL; SUBJECT-BINDING; RARE
Synon: 皆/ALL Jiē 皆 the most common and general colourless subject qunatifier which is also used, occasionally as an object quantifier. SUBJECT-BINDING!; [padV]

Syntactic words

v[adN]the totality of phenomenaLZ
vad.VtoNaltogether
vad.VtoNobjectstandard usage: the whole lot; all objects indiscriminately and without exception
vadVsubjectthe whole lot of the subjects; all subjects indiscriminately, all subjects without exceptions; without exception
vtoNpassiveenumerated in completenessLZ

無不 wú bù OC: ma pɯʔ MC: mi̯o pi̯ut 61 AttributionsWD

Wú bù 無不 is a neutral subject and object quantifier.

Syntactic words

VPadVin every wayCH
VPadVin all casesin all cases of the action concerned
VPadVreference=objectall objects =無所不
VPadVreference=subjectall of the subjects

悉 xī OC: sid MC: sit 55 AttributionsWD

Xī 悉 mass object qunatifier which says that the transitive verb it precedes applies to the whole of the objects indiscriminately. [COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [vadVt]

Word relations

Contrast: 舉/ALL Jǔ 舉 is an adjectival quantifier of limited idiomatic use indicating that all the things in a certain area are referred to. >>ADNOMINAL; COLLECTIVE

Syntactic words

vadN{PRED}all equallyCH
vadVobjectall objects; all objects completely
vadVquantifierall

一切 yī qiè OC: qliɡ snʰiids MC: ʔit tshei 51 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

NPpro.adNall
NPpro.adNN=placeall the people of the place N
NPpro.adVall
NPpro.adVreference=objectat one cut> the whole lot of the objects
NPpro.postVtevery object
NPpro[.adN:]postVteverything; all creatures
NPpro[.adN]everything (in the function of a subject)
NPpro[.adN]N=creaturesall humans; all creatures
NPpro[.adN]topiceverything

萬物 wàn wù MC: -- mjut OC: mblans mɯdCH 42 AttributionsWD

Word relations

Contrast: 天地/UNIVERSE The most current word for the whole universe is tiān dì 天地

Syntactic words

NPthe myriad/all kinds of creatures or thingsCH
NPabmetaphysicalthe myriad kinds of things/creatures; all manner of things
NPlivingthe myriad/all kinds of living creaturesCH

莫不 mò bù OC: maaɡ pɯʔ MC: mɑk pi̯ut 41 AttributionsWD

Mò bù 莫不 is a neutral subject quantifier. >>PREVERBAL; SUBJECT-BINDING

Syntactic words

PPadVemphaticwithout exceptionCH
PPadVhyperbolic"whithout exception"CH
PPadVquantifierall of the (possibly only contextually determinate) subjects
PPobject quantifierall the preposed objects

咸 xián OC: ɡroom MC: ɦɣɛm 40 AttributionsWD

Xián 咸 is an archaic subject quantifier which came to new life in Han times. [ARCHAIC], [INDIVIDUAL], [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [[RARE]]; [vadV]

Syntactic words

pad.VtoNreference=objectall the objects
padVall the contextually determinate but omitted subjectsCH
padVreference=subjectall, each of the subjects

諸 zhū OC: klja MC: tɕi̯ɤ 34 AttributionsWD

Zhū 諸 is an adjectival quantifier which indicates that the whole group of the things indicated by the noun it precedes is referred to. [COLLECTIVE]; [padN]

Syntactic words

p[adN]all this, all of thisCH
padNall the various Ns, (after negations etc.) any of various Ns
padNN=abstractthe; (perhaps: all kinds of)
padNPall the NPs [sorry for the tautologous semantic category!]

俱 jù MC: gjuH OC: ɡos 32 AttributionsWD

Jù 俱/具 is a collective subject quantifier which says that all the subjects are equally and together characterised by what is in the predicate. [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadV]

Word relations

Synon: 并/ALL Bìng 并 is a colourless quantifier which says that a predicate applies to all objects equally; >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, INDIVIDUAL
Synon: 并/ALL Bìng 并 is a colourless quantifier which says that a predicate applies to all objects equally; >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, INDIVIDUAL
Synon: 皆/ALL Jiē 皆 the most common and general colourless subject qunatifier which is also used, occasionally as an object quantifier. SUBJECT-BINDING!; [padV]

Syntactic words

npro V.postN{TOP}dualisboth ofDS
vadVreference=objectall objects
vadVreference=subjectall equally, all similarly; both

凡 fán OC: blom MC: bi̯ɐm 30 AttributionsWD

Fán 凡 characterises a topic adnominally as forming the general subject or topic in a non-narrative statement of principle. The current gloss "in general" is misleading because it wrongly suggests that there are exceptions, and because it does not specify the non-narrative "theoretical" nature of the statements introduced by the word. "In principle" is much to be preferred. [SPECIFIC]; [vadN[TOPIC]]

Word relations

Synon: 眾/ALL Zhòng 眾 is an adnominal quantififier which says that the whole of the group of things designated by the noun it precedes are intended. [COLLECTIVE]; [nadN]

簡明古漢語同義詞詞典 ( DUAN DESEN 1992A) p. 715
王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 987

Syntactic words

pad:nproadN{NUM}.adZHE3all (these x number of things)
padNall the NsLZ
vad:Vto.V{NUM}adNaltogether
vadNaltogether, in sum
vadNquantifierlate usage: all (NPs); also: any
vadSin principle; speaking generally (LH 2 at the beginning not of a paragraph but a clause, but this seems very rare in earlier texts)

畢 bì OC: pid MC: pit 28 AttributionsWD

Bì 畢 a subject quantifier which says that the predicate applies to all subjects. >>ADVERBIAL; SUBJECT-BINDING; RARE

Word relations

Synon: 盡/ALL Jìn 盡 is a universal object quantifier which indicates that the action the transitive verb it precedes applies to the whole lot of the objects of that verb indiscriminately. [OBJECT-BINDING!], [COLLECTIVE]; [vadVt]

Syntactic words

vadVreference=subjectall; completely; exhaustively; all one after the other

兼 jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 26 AttributionsWD

Jiān 兼 is an object quantifier which says that the transitive verb it precedes applies to each of the objects in its own right. [OBJECT-BINDING], [INDIVIDUAL]; [vadVt]

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNobjecteach of the objects singly, every object; each object in its own way 兼而 sometimes neutralised: all the objects in a blanket way
vadVreference=subjectpost-Han: all subjects

百 bǎi OC: praaɡ MC: pɣɛk 23 AttributionsWD

Bǎi 百 is occasionally used to refer to the whole of a well-defined group of things. >>ADNOMINAL

Word relations

Epithet: 吏/OFFICIAL Lì 吏 refers to officials in charge of concrete practical matters, often policing and the like.
Epithet: 姓/PERSONAL NAME Xìng 姓 refers to the general name of the clan defined by one's male lineage.
Epithet: 官/OFFICIAL Guān 官 refers quite generally to the persons in charge of an office.
Epithet: 官/OFFICE The standard and very current general word for any elevated bureaucratic office, civil or military, is guān 官 (the original meaning of which refers to the building housing the office-holders office).
Epithet: 法/LAW The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
Assoc: 姓/FAMILY

簡明古漢語同義詞詞典 ( DUAN DESEN 1992A) p. 718

Syntactic words

vadNall the; all manner of; all ways of, all the various varieties of
vadNgeneric, pluralall kinds ofCH
vadVV=negativewith negated V: (not) at all

悉皆 xī jiē OC: sid kriid MC: sit kɣɛi 23 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadVquantifierall (of the subjects, or topics)

群 qún OC: ɡlun MC: gi̯un 18 AttributionsWD

Qún 群 is a quantifier which indicates that the whole of the flock or group of items designated by the noun it precedes are referred to [COLLECTIVE]; [nadN]

Word relations

Epithet: 生/ANIMAL
Epithet: 臣/MINISTER The general word for a government minister at any level and of any kind is chén 臣, generically rén chén 人臣.

Syntactic words

nadNdefinitethe whole flock, all the various
nadVall of them as a flock; all

一 yī OC: qliɡ MC: ʔit 16 AttributionsWD

emphasises that there is no exception to the general statement, that the phenomenon described is unified

Word relations

Contrast: 共 / 共/ALL Gòng 共 is sometimes used as a collective object quantifier. >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING!, COLLECTIVE

Syntactic words

v(adN)any single one of the contextually determinate NCH
v[adN]anythingCH
vadNall, every, the whole 一國 "everyone in the state"
vadNeach, every singleLZ
vadVin all (these) cases alike; all alike; one by one, all; in every case in the same way; in every way, completely

眾 zhòng OC: tjuŋs MC: tɕuŋ 16 AttributionsWD

Zhòng 眾 is an adnominal quantififier which says that the whole of the group of things designated by the noun it precedes are intended. [COLLECTIVE]; [nadN]

Word relations

Epithet: 星/STAR The common use word for a star is xīng 星 and this term does not incluce sun and moon.
Synon: 凡/ALL Fán 凡 characterises a topic adnominally as forming the general subject or topic in a non-narrative statement of principle. The current gloss "in general" is misleading because it wrongly suggests that there are exceptions, and because it does not specify the non-narrative "theoretical" nature of the statements introduced by the word. "In principle" is much to be preferred. [SPECIFIC]; [vadN[TOPIC]]

Syntactic words

nadNquantifierthe large number of, all the many, all the various, all sorts of

舉 jǔ OC: klaʔ MC: ki̯ɤ 16 AttributionsWD

Jǔ 舉 is an adjectival quantifier of limited idiomatic use indicating that all the things in a certain area are referred to. >>ADNOMINAL; COLLECTIVE

Word relations

Contrast: 悉/ALL Xī 悉 mass object qunatifier which says that the transitive verb it precedes applies to the whole of the objects indiscriminately. [COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [vadVt]

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNreference=objectall objects 舉書其數
vadNall the members of the set defined by N
vadVquantifierall the subjects

總 zǒng OC: skooŋʔ MC: tsuŋ 15 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVobjectall (of the objects), everything
vadVquantifierall (of the subjects)

都 dū OC: k-laa MC: tuo̝ 12 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVall (the objects)
vadVreference=subjectall the subjects

共 gòng MC: gjowngH OC: ɡoŋs
共 gòng MC: gjowngH OC: ɡoŋs 11 AttributionsWD

Gòng 共 is sometimes used as a collective object quantifier. >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING!, COLLECTIVE

Word relations

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNall the objects
vadVquantifierall the subjects equally or in unison; the whole lot of the subjects at the same time

具 jù OC: ɡos MC: gi̯o 10 AttributionsWD

Jù 俱/具 is a collective subject quantifier which says that all the subjects are equally and together characterised by what is in the predicate. [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadV]

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNobjectall the objects one by one
vadVquantifierall subjects

靡不 mǐ bù OC: mralʔ pɯʔ MC: miɛ pi̯ut 9 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

PPeveryone; everything; in every case
PPreference=objectnone (of the objects) not> all the objects

天地萬物 tiān dì wàn wù MC: then dijH -- mjut OC: lʰiin lils -- mɯdCH 9 AttributionsWD

Word relations

Synon: 凡所有者/ALL

Syntactic words

NPall manner of things between heaven and earth, including all kinds of animals, plants and thingsCH

並 bìng OC: beeŋʔ MC: beŋ 7 AttributionsWD

Bìng 並 is occasionally used as a universal object quantifier. >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, INDIVIDUAL

Syntactic words

vadVall, both
vadVreference=objectall objects 並禽之"caught them both"

勝 shēng OC: lʰɯŋ MC: ɕɨŋ 7 AttributionsWD

Shēng 勝 says that the action designated by the verb it precedes is performed completely and exhaustively with respect to all objects involved. >>ADVERBAL

Syntactic words

vadV(often after 不可) fully, exhaustively, up to the end

每 měi OC: mɯɯʔ MC: muo̝i 7 AttributionsWD

Měi 每 mostly adnominal and emphasises that a each and every new item quantified over is separately intended. [INDIVIDUAL]; [padN]

Syntactic words

padNquantifierevery　每事

徧 biàn MC: penH OC: peensLZ 7 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNreference=objectall the (explicit objects)LZ

人 rén OC: njin MC: ȵin 6 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

neach person; everyone
nadVto each person

備 bèi OC: brɯɡs MC: bi 5 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVin full measure, on a large scale; to a complete degree

壹 yī OC: qid MC: ʔit 5 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVcompletely, wholly; (before negatives) not at all 壹不知 "do not at all understand"

氾 fàn OC: phoms MC: phi̯ɐm 5 AttributionsWD

Fàn 氾 quantifies generally over all objects of the verb it precedes. [COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [vadVt]

Syntactic words

vadVreference=objectall objects

萬 wàn OC: mblans MC: mi̯ɐn 5 AttributionsWD

Word relations

Assoc: 物/THING The current standard word for any physical or non-physical object or creature is wù 物.　GUODIAN 158 凡見者謂之物

Syntactic words

vadNall the
vadVin all cases

各自 gè zì OC: klaaɡ sblids MC: kɑk dzi 5 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

NPadVeach and all of you; each for themselves
NPproeach and all of them of themselves, of yourselves

庶 shù MC: syoH OC: qhljaɡsCH 5 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

padNall the manyCH

全 quán OC: sɡon MC: dziɛn 4 AttributionsWD

Quán 全 can come to quantify generally over all objects of the verb it precedes. >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, COLLECTIVE

Syntactic words

vadVall the objects, everyone
vibe comprehensive, be all-encompassing; be complete and correct; hit the mark consistently

周 zhōu OC: tjɯw MC: tɕɨu
周週 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 4 AttributionsWD

Zhōu 周 is a rare object quantifier claiming that all the objects of a verb are intended, without exception. [COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [vadVt]

簡明古漢語同義詞詞典 ( DUAN DESEN 1992A) p. 618

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNobject=週all the objects　MO
viactcover everything; get through all items
vtoNcausativeuniversalise, make applicable to everythingCH

并 bìng OC: peŋs MC: piɛŋ 4 AttributionsWD

Bìng 并 is a colourless quantifier which says that a predicate applies to all objects equally; >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, INDIVIDUAL

Word relations

Contrast: 皆/ALL Jiē 皆 the most common and general colourless subject qunatifier which is also used, occasionally as an object quantifier. SUBJECT-BINDING!; [padV]
Synon: 俱/ALL Jù 俱/具 is a collective subject quantifier which says that all the subjects are equally and together characterised by what is in the predicate. [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadV]
Synon: 俱/ALL Jù 俱/具 is a collective subject quantifier which says that all the subjects are equally and together characterised by what is in the predicate. [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadV]
Synon: 皆/ALL Jiē 皆 the most common and general colourless subject qunatifier which is also used, occasionally as an object quantifier. SUBJECT-BINDING!; [padV]

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNreference=objectall the objectsCH
vadVall

所有 suǒ yǒu OC: sqraʔ ɢʷɯʔ MC: ʂi̯ɤ ɦɨu 4 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadNall someone has, all there is> all, the whole lot of

曲 qū MC: khjowk OC: khoɡLZ 4 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

padVadaptiveadapting to all casesLZ

同 tóng OC: looŋ MC: duŋ 3 AttributionsWD

Word relations

Synon: 皆/ALL Jiē 皆 the most common and general colourless subject qunatifier which is also used, occasionally as an object quantifier. SUBJECT-BINDING!; [padV]

Syntactic words

vadVequally> all equally

既 jì OC: kɯds MC: kɨi 3 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVcompletely, altogether; all of the objects

世人 shì rén OC: lʰebs njin MC: ɕiɛi ȵin 3 AttributionsWD

Word relations

Synon: 天下/ALL Tiān xià 天下 is a quantifying noun phrase that refers universally to all mankind. >>NOMINAL; COLLECTIVE

Syntactic words

NPeveryone in this mundane world

本末 běn mò OC: pɯɯnʔ maad MC: puo̝n mʷɑt 3 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

NPeverything; the ins and outs of things; the whole story (cf. dulce omnia scire)
NPadVto V from beginning to end

皆悉 jiē xī OC: kriid sid MC: kɣɛi sit 3 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

PP+Vtreference=objectall the objects
VPadVreference=subjectall subjects

卒 zú MC: tswit OC: skudLZ 3 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVrare (SHI): allLZ

廣 guǎng OC: kʷaaŋʔ MC: kɑŋ 2 AttributionsWD

Word relations

Contrast: 多/MANY The dominant word referring to numerousness and a large quantity of a stuff is duō 多 (ant. shǎo 少).

Syntactic words

vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: comprehensive, general (as of a mathematical procedure 術 )JZ 1.24 大廣田術曰 "the greatly general procedure for plane geometrical shapes"
vadVCHEMLA 2003: comprehensively, generallyJZ 1.21, Liu Hui's comm: 廣諭 "provide a comprehensive>general mathematical explication"
vadVcomprehensively, very broadly

汎 fàn MC: phjomH OC: phloms 2 AttributionsWD

Fàn 汎 says that a verb has a whole range of objects, indiscriminately, and without reference to their specific character. [COLLECTIVE], [OBJECT-BINDING]; [padVt]

Syntactic words

padVquantifierall
vadVreference=objectall objects

胥 xū OC: sqa MC: si̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

padVquantifierall
padVscope=objecton every pointCH

一一 yī yī OC: qliɡ qliɡ MC: ʔit ʔit 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadNall
VPadVall, everything

各各 gè gè OC: klaaɡ klaaɡ MC: kɑk kɑk 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

npro.redeach and every one

咸悉 xián xī OC: ɡroom sid MC: ɦɣɛm sit 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

PPadVquantifierall (of the subjects)

咸皆 xián jiē OC: ɡroom kriid MC: ɦɣɛm kɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

PPadVreference=subjectall

皆盡 jiē jǐn OC: kriid tsinʔ MC: kɣɛi tsin 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadVall subjects

盡皆 jìn jiē OC: dzinʔ kriid MC: dzin kɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadVreference=objectall the objects

罔不 wǎng bù OC: maŋʔ pɯʔ MC: mi̯ɐŋ pi̯ut 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadVall without exception

交 jiāo OC: kreew MC: kɣɛu 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVall; all from each other

諸人 zhū rén MC: tsyo nyin OC: klja njinDS 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

NPeverybodyDS

與 yǔ MC: yoX OC: k-laʔLZ 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVquantifier= ju3 舉: allLZ

無有不 wú yǒu bù MC: mju hjuwX pjut OC: ma ɢʷɯʔ pɯʔCH 2 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadVnone notCH

成 chéng OC: djeŋ MC: dʑiɛŋ 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

vadVcompletely, conummately??

泛 fàn OC: phoms MC: phi̯ɐm 1 AttributionWD

Fàn 泛 says that a verb has a whole range of objects, indiscriminately, and without reference to their specific character. >>ADVERBAL; OBJECT-BINDING, COLLECTIVE

Syntactic words

vadVreference=objectall objects, generally all objects

一二 yī èr OC: qliɡ njis MC: ʔit ȵi 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

NPadVone by one, each and every one

並皆 bìng jiē OC: beeŋʔ kriid MC: beŋ kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

PPadVall equally; all indifferently

並總 bìng zǒng OC: beeŋʔ skooŋʔ MC: beŋ tsuŋ 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadVobjectall (of the objects) (this dissylabic quantifier is rather rare, with only ca. a dozen examples in Taishoo)

人人 rén rén OC: njin njin MC: ȵin ȵin 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

n.red+V{PRED}subjecteveryone

僉然 qiān rán OC: skhlom njen MC: tshiɛm ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

PPadVall subjects

凡有 fán yǒu OC: blom ɢʷɯʔ MC: bi̯ɐm ɦɨu 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

NPsubjectcommonly existing > everything, everybody

同共 tóng gòng OC: looŋ ɡoŋs MC: duŋ gi̯oŋ 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadVthe subjects all alike (note tonal euphony of this word order in the compound!)

各共 gè gòng OC: klaaɡ ɡoŋs MC: kɑk gi̯oŋ 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadVall in unison

咸各 xián gè OC: ɡroom klaaɡ MC: ɦɣɛm kɑk 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

PPadVeveryone

四海 sì hǎi OC: plids hmlɯɯʔ MC: si həi 1 AttributionWD

Sì hǎi 四海 refers generally to all inhabitants of the inhabited world. NOMINAL; COLLECTIVE

Syntactic words

NP{vadN}everyone within the Four Seas

四體 sì tǐ OC: plids rʰiiʔ MC: si thei 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

NPall parts, everything

從頭 cóng tóu OC: dzoŋ doo MC: dzi̯oŋ du 1 AttributionWD

唐五代語言詞典 Táng Wǔdài yǔyán cídiǎn A Dictionary of the Language of the Tang and Five Dynasties Periods ( JIANG/CAO 1997) p. 72
一一，全部。歷數之詞。

王梵志詩００四首：“羊既日日死，人還日日亡／從頭捉將去，還同肥好羊。”

《變文集》卷四《破魔變文》：“更有向前相識者，從頭老病總無常。”

《變文集》卷五《父母恩重經講變經文》：“佛惜眾生，母憐男女，一例丞（承）情，從頭愛護。”

Syntactic words

VPadVall, everything

盡畢 jìn bì OC: dzinʔ pid MC: dzin pit 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadVall

諸有 zhū yǒu OC: klja ɢʷɯʔ MC: tɕi̯ɤ ɦɨu 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

NPproall of the items

都悉 dū xī OC: k-laa sid MC: tuo̝ sit 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadVall

一切都 yī qiè dū OC: qliɡ snʰiids k-laa MC: ʔit tshei tuo̝ 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

PPadVall

不揀擇 bù jiǎn zé OC: pɯʔ kreenʔ ɡrlaaɡ MC: pi̯ut kɣɛn ɖɣɛk 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadVfigurativemaking no choice between; indiscriminately, all

無不皆 wú bù jiē OC: ma pɯʔ kriid MC: mi̯o pi̯ut kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadVreference=subjectall without exception

竝 bìng MC: bengX OC: beeŋʔCH 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

vadV=并 all subjects equallyCH

無非 wú fēi MC: mju pj+j OC: ma pɯlCH 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPadN{PRED}none are not> everything isCH

四 sì 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

vadNon all sidesTWH

扁 biàn MC: bjienX OC: benʔLZ 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

vadV= 遍, in all respects, in all pointsLZ

率 shuài 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

vtoNenclose all NDS

類 lèi 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

vadVreference=objectto V all objects without distinctions, to V all wholesaleLZ

莫不俱 mò bù jù MC: mak pjut gjuH OC: maaɡ pɯʔ ɡosCH 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

PPadVallCH

斯 sī MC: sje OC: sqeCH 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

npro.adVallCH

凡所有者 fán suǒ yǒu zhě MC: bjaem srjoX hjuwX tsyaeX OC: blom sqraʔ ɢʷɯʔ kljaʔCH 1 AttributionWD

Word relations

Synon: 天地萬物/ALL

Syntactic words

NPeverything that existsCH

無他 wú tuō MC: mju -- OC: ma lʰaalCH 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VPi0{S}that is all; there is nothing moreCH

莫非 mò fēi MC: mak pj+j OC: maaɡ pɯlCH 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

NPeverythingCH

少長 shào zhǎng MC: syewX drjang OC: hmljews krlaŋʔDS 1 AttributionWD

Syntactic words

VP[adN]young and old > allDS

列 liè OC: b-red MC: liɛt 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadNthe whole array of

均 jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin
鈞 jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin 0 AttributionsWD

Jūn 均/鈞 expresses universal quantification over all subjects equally, without any difference. [INDIVIDUAL], [SUBJECT-BINDING]; [vadN]

Syntactic words

vadVquantifierall subjects equally; in all cases equally

屯 zhūn OC: tun MC: ʈʷin
屯 tún OC: duun MC: duo̝n 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVquantifierdialect word, rare: each

連 lián OC: b-ren MC: liɛn 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVHS 65 no. 5: one after another, all in a row

遍 biàn OC: peens MC: pen 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vad.VtoNreference=objectall the (explicit objects)

不揀 bù jiǎn OC: pɯʔ kreenʔ MC: pi̯ut kɣɛn 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

彼此 bǐ cǐ OC: pralʔ tsheʔ MC: piɛ tshiɛ 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

NPproboth (as subjects and objects of the verb involved)

盡總 jìn zǒng OC: dzinʔ skooŋʔ MC: dzin tsuŋ 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadVevery one of the subjects

總皆 zǒng jiē OC: skooŋʔ kriid MC: tsuŋ kɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

VPadVobjectall (preverbal object quantifier)

一切皆 yī qiē, qiè jiē OC: qliɡ snʰiid kriid MC: ʔit tshet kɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

齊 qí OC: dziil MC: dzei 0 AttributionsWD

Syntactic words

vadVall SHIJI 民不齊出

Existing SW for

Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

Searching Wikidata

Type:

ALL 所有的

COMMON so that of NONE NOT.

Alternate labels (7)

Ontology of ALL

Antonym

Hypernym

Hyponym

Criteria and general notes (5037 characters)

Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

Old Chinese Contrasts

Source references (19 items)

Citations (1228 attested)

Words

天下 tiān xià OC: lʰiin ɢraaʔ MC: then ɦɣɛ 181 AttributionsWD

皆 jiē OC: kriid MC: kɣɛi 126 AttributionsWD

各 gè OC: klaaɡ MC: kɑk 80 AttributionsWD

盡 jìn OC: dzinʔ MC: dzin 61 AttributionsWD

無不 wú bù OC: ma pɯʔ MC: mi̯o pi̯ut 61 AttributionsWD

悉 xī OC: sid MC: sit 55 AttributionsWD

一切 yī qiè OC: qliɡ snʰiids MC: ʔit tshei 51 AttributionsWD

萬物 wàn wù MC: -- mjut OC: mblans mɯdCH 42 AttributionsWD

莫不 mò bù OC: maaɡ pɯʔ MC: mɑk pi̯ut 41 AttributionsWD

咸 xián OC: ɡroom MC: ɦɣɛm 40 AttributionsWD

諸 zhū OC: klja MC: tɕi̯ɤ 34 AttributionsWD

俱 jù MC: gjuH OC: ɡos 32 AttributionsWD

凡 fán OC: blom MC: bi̯ɐm 30 AttributionsWD

畢 bì OC: pid MC: pit 28 AttributionsWD

兼 jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 26 AttributionsWD

百 bǎi OC: praaɡ MC: pɣɛk 23 AttributionsWD

悉皆 xī jiē OC: sid kriid MC: sit kɣɛi 23 AttributionsWD

群 qún OC: ɡlun MC: gi̯un 18 AttributionsWD

一 yī OC: qliɡ MC: ʔit 16 AttributionsWD

眾 zhòng OC: tjuŋs MC: tɕuŋ 16 AttributionsWD

舉 jǔ OC: klaʔ MC: ki̯ɤ 16 AttributionsWD

總 zǒng OC: skooŋʔ MC: tsuŋ 15 AttributionsWD

都 dū OC: k-laa MC: tuo̝ 12 AttributionsWD

共 gòng MC: gjowngH OC: ɡoŋs共 gòng MC: gjowngH OC: ɡoŋs 11 AttributionsWD

具 jù OC: ɡos MC: gi̯o 10 AttributionsWD

靡不 mǐ bù OC: mralʔ pɯʔ MC: miɛ pi̯ut 9 AttributionsWD

天地萬物 tiān dì wàn wù MC: then dijH -- mjut OC: lʰiin lils -- mɯdCH 9 AttributionsWD

並 bìng OC: beeŋʔ MC: beŋ 7 AttributionsWD

勝 shēng OC: lʰɯŋ MC: ɕɨŋ 7 AttributionsWD

每 měi OC: mɯɯʔ MC: muo̝i 7 AttributionsWD

徧 biàn MC: penH OC: peensLZ 7 AttributionsWD

人 rén OC: njin MC: ȵin 6 AttributionsWD

備 bèi OC: brɯɡs MC: bi 5 AttributionsWD

壹 yī OC: qid MC: ʔit 5 AttributionsWD

氾 fàn OC: phoms MC: phi̯ɐm 5 AttributionsWD

萬 wàn OC: mblans MC: mi̯ɐn 5 AttributionsWD

各自 gè zì OC: klaaɡ sblids MC: kɑk dzi 5 AttributionsWD

庶 shù MC: syoH OC: qhljaɡsCH 5 AttributionsWD

全 quán OC: sɡon MC: dziɛn 4 AttributionsWD

周 zhōu OC: tjɯw MC: tɕɨu周週 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 4 AttributionsWD

并 bìng OC: peŋs MC: piɛŋ 4 AttributionsWD

所有 suǒ yǒu OC: sqraʔ ɢʷɯʔ MC: ʂi̯ɤ ɦɨu 4 AttributionsWD

曲 qū MC: khjowk OC: khoɡLZ 4 AttributionsWD

同 tóng OC: looŋ MC: duŋ 3 AttributionsWD

既 jì OC: kɯds MC: kɨi 3 AttributionsWD

世人 shì rén OC: lʰebs njin MC: ɕiɛi ȵin 3 AttributionsWD

本末 běn mò OC: pɯɯnʔ maad MC: puo̝n mʷɑt 3 AttributionsWD

皆悉 jiē xī OC: kriid sid MC: kɣɛi sit 3 AttributionsWD

卒 zú MC: tswit OC: skudLZ 3 AttributionsWD

廣 guǎng OC: kʷaaŋʔ MC: kɑŋ 2 AttributionsWD

汎 fàn MC: phjomH OC: phloms 2 AttributionsWD

胥 xū OC: sqa MC: si̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD

一一 yī yī OC: qliɡ qliɡ MC: ʔit ʔit 2 AttributionsWD

各各 gè gè OC: klaaɡ klaaɡ MC: kɑk kɑk 2 AttributionsWD

咸悉 xián xī OC: ɡroom sid MC: ɦɣɛm sit 2 AttributionsWD

咸皆 xián jiē OC: ɡroom kriid MC: ɦɣɛm kɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD

皆盡 jiē jǐn OC: kriid tsinʔ MC: kɣɛi tsin 2 AttributionsWD

盡皆 jìn jiē OC: dzinʔ kriid MC: dzin kɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD

罔不 wǎng bù OC: maŋʔ pɯʔ MC: mi̯ɐŋ pi̯ut 2 AttributionsWD

交 jiāo OC: kreew MC: kɣɛu 2 AttributionsWD

諸人 zhū rén MC: tsyo nyin OC: klja njinDS 2 AttributionsWD

與 yǔ MC: yoX OC: k-laʔLZ 2 AttributionsWD

無有不 wú yǒu bù MC: mju hjuwX pjut OC: ma ɢʷɯʔ pɯʔCH 2 AttributionsWD

成 chéng OC: djeŋ MC: dʑiɛŋ 1 AttributionWD

泛 fàn OC: phoms MC: phi̯ɐm 1 AttributionWD

一二 yī èr OC: qliɡ njis MC: ʔit ȵi 1 AttributionWD

共 gòng MC: gjowngH OC: ɡoŋs
共 gòng MC: gjowngH OC: ɡoŋs 11 AttributionsWD

周 zhōu OC: tjɯw MC: tɕɨu
周週 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 4 AttributionsWD

均 jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin
鈞 jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin 0 AttributionsWD

屯 zhūn OC: tun MC: ʈʷin
屯 tún OC: duun MC: duo̝n 0 AttributionsWD