Taxonomy of meanings for 飛:
- fēi (OC: pɯl MC: pʷɨi) 甫微切 平 廣韻:【飛翔亦漢複姓史記有飛廉氏古通用蜚 】
- FLY
- viactto fly; fly along
- vadNflying; floating
- vadNN=nonrefflying 飛鳥
- nabactflying
- vadVin a flying mode, by way of flying
- vadNcapable of flyingCH
- viderivedblow along, waft (as a breeze)CH
- viinchoativefly offCH
- vifigurativefly off> lose touch with earthly basic realityCH
- causative, figuratice: in all directions> SCATTER
- viprocessget scattered
- vadNcausativescatteringCH
- result> HIGH
- vadNhigh up in the air
- generalised:as if flying on liquid> FLOAT
- perfective> SUCCEED
- vibecome a big success
- subject:flying> INSECT
- v[adN]insect 榖之飛
- salient feature> TENUOUS
- vadNinsubstantial; unsubstantiated 蜚語, 飛語
- intellectual: flimsy> SUPERFICIAL
- FLY
Additional information about 飛
說文解字: 【飛】,鳥翥也。象形。凡飛之屬皆从飛。 【甫微切】
- Criteria
- BIRD
[[COMMON/RARE]]
[COUNT/MASS]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
[NON-REFERENTIAL/REFERENTIAL]
1. Niǎo 鳥 is by far the most common word for any bird, and this word can refer to individual creatures.
[COUNT], [GENERAL]; [[COMMON+]]
3. Qín 禽 refers to a large bird, typically a bird of prey that one might hunt for, and the word is predominantly used as a mass noun. (But note that the word can also be used to refer to wild beasts rather than birds.)
[MASS!], [SPECIFIC]
3. Fēi niǎo 飛鳥 is the generic and non-referential term.
[NON-REFERENTIAL]
4. Yǔ niǎo 羽鳥 is a rather formal general term for birds of all kinds.
[NON-REFERENTIAL]; [[RARE]]
- FLY
1. The dominant word in this group is fēi 飛 which usually refers to the flying in a certain direction.
2. Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.
3. 翔 refers to soaring high, according to learned commentators without much movement of the wings.
4. Áo 翱 is to soar high, according to learned commentators fluttering back and forth.
5. 翩 refers to short distance fluttering or flaying.
6. Téng 騰 refers to the soaring high up into the sky, typically of big and impressive creatures like birds and dragons.