TENUOUS  微小

UNIMPORTANT BECAUSE LACKING BIGNESS, REALITY, OR HIGH DEGREE.
SLIGHTINSUBSTANTIALMEAGERFLIMSYWEAKDOUBTFULDUBIOUSQUESTIONABLESUSPECTVAGUENEBULOUSHAZYFINETHINSLENDERDELICATEWISPYGOSSAMERFRAGILE
Antonym
  • ABUNDANTHAVE OR BE INTENSELY MANY, TYPICALLY DESIRED, THINGS. 
    • COARSETHICK BECAUSE CONTAIING THICK PARTS.
      • GREATBIG in IMPORTANCE OR REPUTATION.
        • HUGEINTENSELY BIG.
          Hypernym
          • UNIMPORTANTLACK IMPORTANCE.
            • LACKSITUATION OF NOT HAVING, OR NOT to BEING-IN the UNIVERSE.
              • SITUATIONRELATION in which MANY HUMANS, FEATURES OR THINGS EXIST TOGETHER OR INTERACT.
                • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER....
          See also
          • WEAKLACK STRENGTH.
            Hyponym
            • THIN SMALL in the MOST SMALL DIMENSION.
              • SLIM THIN AND NOT FAT, of HUMANS AND ANIMALS.
            Old Chinese Criteria
            1. The most current word for what is literally insubstantial and slight is xì 細.

            2. Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.

            3. Báo 薄 (ant. hòu 厚 "substantial") refers to anything thin or slight.

            Modern Chinese Criteria
            渺小

            藐小

            么麼

            不起眼

            看不上眼

            不足道

            渺不足道

            微不足道

            不在話下

            不值一提

            不屑一顧

            不足掛齒

            不足齒數

            無足輕重

            一文不值

            一錢不值

            半文不值

            滄海一粟

            太倉一粟

            太倉稊米

            九牛一毛

            first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH

            • Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles ( CASSIN 2004) p. 1231

            • “荀子”單音節形容詞同義關係研究 ( HUANG XIAODONG 2003) p. 205

            • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.293.251

              FIN.SUBTIL.DELIE

            • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 530

            Words

              wēi OC: mɯl MC: mɨi 27 AttributionsWD

            Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.

              Syntactic words
            • nabsubjectsubtle motives; subtle beginnings of things; subtle points
            • v[adN]figurativeliterary: what is sublime; the effect of the sublimeCH
            • vadNfigurativesubtle, having a light touch, subtle and profound; BUDDH: of subtle significance for salvation
            • vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
            • vadVsubtly, without drawing attention to what one is doing
            • vibe subtle, neither non-existent and ineffectual nor palpable and perceivable
            • vifigurativebe subtleCH
            • vpostadVsubtly, with small movements
              xì OC: snɯɯs MC: sei 9 AttributionsWD

            The most current word for what is literally insubstantial and slight is xì 細.

              Word relations
            • Ant: 大/BIG The general word is dà 大 (ant. xiǎo 小 "small").

              Syntactic words
            • nsubjectwhat is tenuous> a tenuous instance; what is tenuous or insubstantial;
            • vadNfine and tenuous; slight, insubstantial
            • vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
            • vibe fine and tenuous; slight
            • viderivedlow (of a voice)DS
            • viderivedlow (of a voice)DS
            • vifigurativebe fine and subtle
              báo OC: baaɡ MC: bɑk 9 AttributionsWD

            Báo 薄 (ant. hòu 厚 "substantial") refers to anything thin or slight.

              Word relations
            • Ant: 厚/ABUNDANT Hòu 厚 (ant. báo 薄 "meagerly supplied with something") primarily refers to man-made or man-caused generous abundance, prototypically in contexts such as hospitality or exchange of presents. >>ARTIFICIAL
            • Ant: 渥/ABUNDANT Wò 渥 (ant. báo 薄 "not very abundant, poorly supplied with liquid or vital energy etc.") typically refers to an abundance of liquids or gases.
            • Ant: 厚/ABUNDANT Hòu 厚 (ant. báo 薄 "meagerly supplied with something") primarily refers to man-made or man-caused generous abundance, prototypically in contexts such as hospitality or exchange of presents. >>ARTIFICIAL
            • Ant: 高/SUPERIOR
            • Contrast: 寡/LITTLE The standard word for a small quantity of some stuff is guǎ 寡.
            • Contrast: 少/LITTLE Shǎo 少 can also be used to a small quantity of stuff.
            • Contrast: 疏/DISTANT Shū 疏 (ant. qīn 親 "close") often refers to distance of relation in a more than purely physical sense.
            • Assoc: 靡/TENUOUS

              Syntactic words
            • vadNfigurativeslight (punishments, crimes etc)
            • vibe weak, insufficient
            • vichangebecome less articulate, less bold, less distinctCH
            • vpostadVat an insubstantion less than generous levelCH
            • vtoNcausativemake tenuous, thin out (poison)
            • vtoNcausativecause to make more insubstantial
              jīng OC: tseŋ MC: tsiɛŋ 5 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Ant: 粗 / 麤/COARSE The dominant word for anything physically or otherwise coarsE and not fine or subtle is cū 粗/麤 (ant. xì 細 "fine" and jīng 精"subtle and exquisite"). See also ORDINARY
            • Epithet: 氣/ENERGY The most general current word for material vital cosmic energies of any kind is qì 氣.
            • Epithet: 氣/COSMIC FORCE The most general term for physical principles operative in the dynamics of natural processes is qì 氣.
            • Assoc: 微/TENUOUS Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.
            • Oppos: 粗 / 麤/COARSE The dominant word for anything physically or otherwise coarsE and not fine or subtle is cū 粗/麤 (ant. xì 細 "fine" and jīng 精"subtle and exquisite"). See also ORDINARY

              Syntactic words
            • nabfigurativephilosophical: subtle abstractness (as opposed to coarse material reality); sublime higher realityCH
            • v[adN]a tenuous thing
            • vadNtenuous, subtle, fine
            • vadNfigurativesubtle, sublimeCH
            • vibe subtle, be fine
            微妙  wēi miào OC: mɯl mews MC: mɨi miɛu 5 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabfeaturesuperb subtlety
            • VP[adN]subtle things
            • VPadNintensitivevery subtle
            • VPadVin a very subtle way
            • VPibe subtle and superb
              xiān OC: sem MC: siɛm 3 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Contrast: 微/TENUOUS Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.
            • Assoc: 介/SMALL
            • Assoc: 微/TENUOUS Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.

              Syntactic words
            • vadNtenuous
            • vi.red:adNvery delicate
            • vigradedbe thin and fine 甚纖
            小者  xiǎo zhě OC: smewʔ kljaʔ MC: siɛu tɕɣɛ 3 AttributionsWD

              Syntactic words
            • NPadSin the less serious case
            精微  jīng wēi OC: tseŋ mɯl MC: tsiɛŋ mɨi 3 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VP[adN]subtle matters (for consideration)
            • VPibe powerfully subtleCH
              xiǎo OC: smewʔ MC: siɛu 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadVslightly, to a small extent
            • visubject=nonhumanbe meticulous and cautious (of mind, attitude)LZ
              shǎo OC: hmljewʔ MC: ɕiɛu 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadNtenuous
              jī OC: kɯl MC: kɨi 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • viLY 4.18, according to Bao Xian commentary: subtly, in a subtle manner that does not offend
              xì OC: qhras MC: hiɛ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabfactualinconsequential affairs, inconsequential plaything
              jiè OC: kreeds MC: kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabfigurativea trifle
              miè OC: meed MC: met 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabfeaturepuny size, negligeable size
            細滑  xì huá OC: snɯɯs ɡruud MC: sei ɦɣɛt 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe delicate
            細軟  xì ruǎn OC: snɯɯs njonʔ MC: sei ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD

              Word relations
            • Ant: 粗 / 麤/COARSE The dominant word for anything physically or otherwise coarsE and not fine or subtle is cū 粗/麤 (ant. xì 細 "fine" and jīng 精"subtle and exquisite"). See also ORDINARY

              Syntactic words
            • VPichangebecome fine and soft
            纖介  xiān jiè OC: sem kreeds MC: siɛm kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPadN(not) the slightest
            纖微  xiān wēi OC: sem mɯl MC: siɛm mɨi 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadNvery tenuous, very slight
            纖芥  xiān jiè OC: sem kreeds MC: siɛm kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadN(not have) the slightest (NP)
            毿  sān OC: suum MC: səm 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vi.redpoeticlong and fine (like feathers) > fuzzy
              bó OC: blaaɡ MC: bɑk 0 AttributionsWD

              Syntactic words
            • vibe thin
              méng OC: mooŋ MC: muŋ 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vi.redbe tenous and fine
              mǐ OC: mralʔ MC: miɛ 0 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 薄/TENUOUS Báo 薄 (ant. hòu 厚 "substantial") refers to anything thin or slight.

              Syntactic words
            • vadNtenuous, slight
            豪氂  háo máo OC: ɡoow moow MC: ɦɑu mɑu 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPifigurativebe very subtle and fine
            黍累  shǔ lěi OC: qhjaʔ rolʔ MC: ɕi̯ɤ liɛ 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPifigurativebe very subtle and delicate
              xū OC: qhla MC: hi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • visubtle, imponderable; insubstantial
              fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadNinsubstantial; unsubstantiated 蜚語, 飛語

            Existing SW for

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