TENUOUS 微小
UNIMPORTANT BECAUSE LACKING BIGNESS, REALITY, OR HIGH DEGREE.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.
3. Báo 薄 (ant. hòu 厚 "substantial") refers to anything thin or slight.
Modern Chinese Criteria
藐小
么麼
不起眼
看不上眼
不足道
渺不足道
微不足道
不在話下
不值一提
不屑一顧
不足掛齒
不足齒數
無足輕重
一文不值
一錢不值
半文不值
滄海一粟
太倉一粟
太倉稊米
九牛一毛
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH
- Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles
(
CASSIN 2004)
p.
1231 - “荀子”單音節形容詞同義關係研究
(
HUANG XIAODONG 2003)
p.
205 - SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
1.293.251 FIN.SUBTIL.DELIE
- 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
530
Words
微 wēi OC: mɯl MC: mɨi 27 AttributionsWD
Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.
- Word relations
- Ant: 疾/INTENSELY
Jìng 勁 and jí 疾 add the notion of vigour to that of intensity of degree. - Contrast: 纖/TENUOUS
- Assoc: 妙/OBSCURE
Miào 妙 adds to the notion of mysteriousness that of intricacy and felicity of structure. - Assoc: 精/TENUOUS
- Assoc: 纖/TENUOUS
- Synon: 泊/TENUOUS
- Synon: 薄/THIN
The current standard word for thinness of any kind is is báo 薄.
- Syntactic words
- nabsubjectsubtle motives; subtle beginnings of things; subtle points
- v[adN]figurativeliterary: what is sublime; the effect of the sublimeCH
- vadNfigurativesubtle, having a light touch, subtle and profound; BUDDH: of subtle significance for salvation
- vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vadVsubtly, without drawing attention to what one is doing
- vibe subtle, neither non-existent and ineffectual nor palpable and perceivable
- vifigurativebe subtleCH
- vpostadVsubtly, with small movements
細 xì OC: snɯɯs MC: sei 9 AttributionsWD
The most current word for what is literally insubstantial and slight is xì 細.
- Syntactic words
- nsubjectwhat is tenuous> a tenuous instance; what is tenuous or insubstantial;
- vadNfine and tenuous; slight, insubstantial
- vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vibe fine and tenuous; slight
- viderivedlow (of a voice)DS
- viderivedlow (of a voice)DS
- vifigurativebe fine and subtle
薄 báo OC: baaɡ MC: bɑk 9 AttributionsWD
Báo 薄 (ant. hòu 厚 "substantial") refers to anything thin or slight.
- Word relations
- Ant: 厚/ABUNDANT
Hòu 厚 (ant. báo 薄 "meagerly supplied with something") primarily refers to man-made or man-caused generous abundance, prototypically in contexts such as hospitality or exchange of presents. >>ARTIFICIAL - Ant: 渥/ABUNDANT
Wò 渥 (ant. báo 薄 "not very abundant, poorly supplied with liquid or vital energy etc.") typically refers to an abundance of liquids or gases. - Ant: 厚/ABUNDANT
Hòu 厚 (ant. báo 薄 "meagerly supplied with something") primarily refers to man-made or man-caused generous abundance, prototypically in contexts such as hospitality or exchange of presents. >>ARTIFICIAL - Ant: 高/SUPERIOR
- Contrast: 寡/LITTLE
The standard word for a small quantity of some stuff is guǎ 寡. - Contrast: 少/LITTLE
Shǎo 少 can also be used to a small quantity of stuff. - Contrast: 疏/DISTANT
Shū 疏 (ant. qīn 親 "close") often refers to distance of relation in a more than purely physical sense. - Assoc: 靡/TENUOUS
- Syntactic words
- vadNfigurativeslight (punishments, crimes etc)
- vibe weak, insufficient
- vichangebecome less articulate, less bold, less distinctCH
- vpostadVat an insubstantion less than generous levelCH
- vtoNcausativemake tenuous, thin out (poison)
- vtoNcausativecause to make more insubstantial
精 jīng OC: tseŋ MC: tsiɛŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 粗 / 麤/COARSE
The dominant word for anything physically or otherwise coarsE and not fine or subtle is cū 粗/麤 (ant. xì 細 "fine" and jīng 精"subtle and exquisite"). See also ORDINARY - Epithet: 氣/ENERGY
The most general current word for material vital cosmic energies of any kind is qì 氣. - Epithet: 氣/COSMIC FORCE
The most general term for physical principles operative in the dynamics of natural processes is qì 氣. - Assoc: 微/TENUOUS
Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses. - Oppos: 粗 / 麤/COARSE
The dominant word for anything physically or otherwise coarsE and not fine or subtle is cū 粗/麤 (ant. xì 細 "fine" and jīng 精"subtle and exquisite"). See also ORDINARY
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativephilosophical: subtle abstractness (as opposed to coarse material reality); sublime higher realityCH
- v[adN]a tenuous thing
- vadNtenuous, subtle, fine
- vadNfigurativesubtle, sublimeCH
- vibe subtle, be fine
微妙 wēi miào OC: mɯl mews MC: mɨi miɛu 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfeaturesuperb subtlety
- VP[adN]subtle things
- VPadNintensitivevery subtle
- VPadVin a very subtle way
- VPibe subtle and superb
纖 xiān OC: sem MC: siɛm 3 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 微/TENUOUS
Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses. - Assoc: 介/SMALL
- Assoc: 微/TENUOUS
Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.
- Syntactic words
- vadNtenuous
- vi.red:adNvery delicate
- vigradedbe thin and fine 甚纖
小者 xiǎo zhě OC: smewʔ kljaʔ MC: siɛu tɕɣɛ 3 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 大者/INTENSELY
- Syntactic words
- NPadSin the less serious case
精微 jīng wēi OC: tseŋ mɯl MC: tsiɛŋ mɨi 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]subtle matters (for consideration)
- VPibe powerfully subtleCH
小 xiǎo OC: smewʔ MC: siɛu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadVslightly, to a small extent
- visubject=nonhumanbe meticulous and cautious (of mind, attitude)LZ
少 shǎo OC: hmljewʔ MC: ɕiɛu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNtenuous
幾 jī OC: kɯl MC: kɨi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viLY 4.18, according to Bao Xian commentary: subtly, in a subtle manner that does not offend
戲 xì OC: qhras MC: hiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfactualinconsequential affairs, inconsequential plaything
芥 jiè OC: kreeds MC: kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativea trifle
蔑 miè OC: meed MC: met 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturepuny size, negligeable size
細滑 xì huá OC: snɯɯs ɡruud MC: sei ɦɣɛt 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe delicate
細軟 xì ruǎn OC: snɯɯs njonʔ MC: sei ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 粗 / 麤/COARSE
The dominant word for anything physically or otherwise coarsE and not fine or subtle is cū 粗/麤 (ant. xì 細 "fine" and jīng 精"subtle and exquisite"). See also ORDINARY
- Syntactic words
- VPichangebecome fine and soft
纖介 xiān jiè OC: sem kreeds MC: siɛm kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPadN(not) the slightest
纖微 xiān wēi OC: sem mɯl MC: siɛm mɨi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNvery tenuous, very slight
纖芥 xiān jiè OC: sem kreeds MC: siɛm kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadN(not have) the slightest (NP)
毿 sān OC: suum MC: səm 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vi.redpoeticlong and fine (like feathers) > fuzzy
泊 bó OC: blaaɡ MC: bɑk 0 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 厚/SAVOURY
Hòu 厚 refers the rich good taste of food. - Ant: 渥/SAVOURY
- Synon: 微/TENUOUS
Wēi 微 refers to subtlety predominantly in transferred figurative senses.
- Syntactic words
- vibe thin
濛 méng OC: mooŋ MC: muŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vi.redbe tenous and fine
靡 mǐ OC: mralʔ MC: miɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNtenuous, slight
豪氂 háo máo OC: ɡoow moow MC: ɦɑu mɑu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativebe very subtle and fine
黍累 shǔ lěi OC: qhjaʔ rolʔ MC: ɕi̯ɤ liɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativebe very subtle and delicate
虛 xū OC: qhla MC: hi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- visubtle, imponderable; insubstantial
飛 fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNinsubstantial; unsubstantiated 蜚語, 飛語
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
Searching Wikidata