FLY  飛飛

MOVE THROUGH AIR, TYPICALLY USING WINGS.
TRAVEL THROUGH THE AIRWING ITS WAYWINGGLIDESOARWHEELHOVERHANGTAKE WINGTAKE TO THE AIRMOUNT
Hypernym
  • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
    • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2.
      • EVENTREALITY that ARISES in TIME.
        • REALITYEXIST and NOT ONLY BE IMAGINED....
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The dominant word in this group is fēi 飛 which usually refers to the flying in a certain direction.

2. Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.

3. 翔 refers to soaring high, according to learned commentators without much movement of the wings.

4. Áo 翱 is to soar high, according to learned commentators fluttering back and forth.

5. 翩 refers to short distance fluttering or flaying.

6. Téng 騰 refers to the soaring high up into the sky, typically of big and impressive creatures like birds and dragons.

黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006

ANIMALS 33.

翔，平展兩翅回旋地飛。

翻，翅膀上下拍動而飛。

翩，輕快地飛。

翥，高飛。

?? ，奮翅疾飛。

?? 是翠的方言音變。

翾，小飛，即輕巧地飛，用力小。

Modern Chinese Criteria
飛

飛翔

翱

翔

回翔

翥 zhù (obs)

展翅

振翅

振翮

奮飛

高飛

高舉

鵬舉

飛騰

翩躚

翻飛

翩翩

翩翻

rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 10.37

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 756

    Himmelsreise:

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 971

    翱，翔

    1. WL fails to discuss the rationalising distinction between these two which is based on learned commentaries rather than textual observation. The fact that two commentaries copy each other on this point does not strengthen the case.

  • Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.

Words

飛  fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi
蜚  fěi OC: pɯlʔ MC: pɨi 16 AttributionsWD

The dominant word in this group is fēi 飛 which usually refers to the flying in a certain direction.

    Syntactic words
  • nabactflying
  • vadNflying; floating
  • vadNcapable of flyingCH
  • vadNN=nonrefflying 飛鳥
  • vadVin a flying mode, by way of flying
  • viactto fly; fly along
  • viderivedblow along, waft (as a breeze)CH
  • vifigurativefly off> lose touch with earthly basic realityCH
  • viinchoativefly offCH
翔  xiáng OC: sɢlaŋ MC: zi̯ɐŋ 8 AttributionsWD

Xiáng 翔 refers to soaring high, according to learned commentators without much movement of the wings.

    Syntactic words
  • viactfly to and fro; soar
翔  xiáng OC: sɢlaŋ MC: zi̯ɐŋ 6 AttributionsWD

Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.

    Syntactic words
  • vadVwith fluttering wings or armsCH
  • viactflutter offCH
  • VPiactflutter about
  • VPtoNflutter to; flutter about in
騰  téng OC: lɯɯŋ MC: dəŋ 4 AttributionsWD

Téng 騰 refers to the soaring high up into the sky, typically of big and impressive creatures like birds and dragons.

    Word relations
  • Ant: 降/DESCEND The current word for descending is jiàng 降 (ant. shēng 升 "ascend", dēng 登 "ascend").
  • Epithet: 蛇/SNAKE

    Syntactic words
  • vadNflying, soaring
  • viactrise up and fly, soar
  • viprocessrise up, fly up (of inanimate substances)
  • vtoNrise above, soar above, soar through
揚  yáng OC: k-laŋ MC: ji̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • vtoNcausativemake (something) fly
翩  piān OC: phen MC: phiɛn 2 AttributionsWD

Piān 翩 refers to short distance fluttering or flaying.

    Syntactic words
  • vi.redflap along
  • viactfly about; flutter
營營  yíng yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ jiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPiactto buzz about; hum (as flies); acc. to K. a loan-word[the word is probably not primarily referring to flying around but to be agitated and without rest (can also be used abstractly)][CA]
起  qǐ OC: khɯʔ MC: khɨ 2 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viinchoativefly up
蠉  xuān OC: qhʷen MC: hiɛn 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactswarm about
覆  fù OC: phuɡ MC: phuk 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • viacthover (above, so as to cover what is below)
決起  xuè qǐ OC: qhʷeed khɯʔ MC: het khɨ 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPiactfly up
飛揚  fēi yáng OC: pɯl k-laŋ MC: pɨi ji̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPiactbe capable of flying in general, fly
飛騰  fēi téng OC: pɯl lɯɯŋ MC: pɨi dəŋ 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPtoNhover in; levitate in
舉  jǔ OC: klaʔ MC: ki̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactfly up
翱翔  ao2 xiáng MC: -- zjang  OC: -- sɢlaŋ CH 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPiflutter freely about in existence; roam about; CH
肖翹  xiào qiáo MC: -- gjiew OC: smews ɡewCH 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPadNflying and flutteringCH
亢  kàng OC: khaaŋs MC: khɑŋ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • vadNflying; circling high; lofty; swift ?????????????????????
刁  diāo OC: k-leew MC: teu 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactflutter
奮  fèn OC: pɯns MC: pi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactspread wings and fly up
  • vtoNspread, flap (the wings)
拚  fèn OC: pɯns MC: pi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • vifly up (SHI)
旆  pèi OC: boobs MC: bɑi 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viflutter in the wind
翀  chōng OC: ɡrluŋ MC: ɖuŋ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactfly high up into the sky, soar up
翥  zhù OC: kljas MC: tɕi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactfly high, soar
翱  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 AttributionsWD

Áo 翱 is to soar high, according to learned commentators fluttering back and forth.

    Syntactic words
  • viactflutter about
  • vtoNflutter til; fly til
翻  fān OC: phan MC: phi̯ɐn 0 AttributionsWD

Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.

    Syntactic words
  • viactfly about and dance in the air
翾  xuān OC: qhʷen MC: hiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactflutter about
飄  piāo OC: phew MC: phiɛu 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viactfly in a whirling fashion
飂  liú OC: ɡ-ru MC: lɨu 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • viprocessbillow (of wind and waves)
旎旎  nǐ nǐ OC: nelʔ nelʔ MC: ɳiɛ ɳiɛ 0 AttributionsWD

Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.

    Syntactic words
  • vi.redflutter ??
旖旎  yǐ nǐ OC: qralʔ nelʔ MC: ʔiɛ ɳiɛ 0 AttributionsWD

Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.

    Syntactic words
  • vviflutter
翂翂  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 AttributionsWD

Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.

    Syntactic words
  • viactflutter
翐翐  zhì zhì OC: rliɡ rliɡ MC: ɖit ɖit 0 AttributionsWD

Áo xiáng 翱翔, yǐ nǐ 旖旎, fān 翻, fēn fēn 翂翂, zhì zhì 翐翐, and the rare nǐ 旎 are poetic words referring to the fluttering back and forth of birds, the latter mostly to the fluttering of a flag.

    Syntactic words
  • vi.redactflutter about continuously
颻颺  yáo yáng OC: k-lew k-laŋ MC: jiɛu ji̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPiactsoar high
飛出  fēi chū OC: pɯl khljud MC: pɨi tɕhʷit 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPiresultative"fly" out> escape by a gigantic leap
飛還  fēi huán OC: pɯl ɡʷraan MC: pɨi ɦɣan 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • VPtoNresultativefly back to

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