DRAGON 龍
MYTHICAL ANIMAL OR SNAKE which has FOUR LEGS AND RIDES ON CLOUDS.
Old Chinese Criteria
HUANG
This summarises Michael Carr,
"Chinese Dragon Names" Appendix 2, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 1990??. Numbers after a lexical entry indicate the sect ion of Carr's richly documented paper in which the relevant item is discussed.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
SACRIFICE 22.
龍是種綜合多種動物特徵的圖騰崇拜物。
龍作為圖騰，春秋以後已逐漸消失了，主要是作為祥瑞物受到崇拜。 “ 龍 ” ，總稱。
蛟，有鱗、四腳、皮可作甲、食人，應為今天的鱷魚。
應龍，指有翼龍。
虯，角龍。
螭，無角龍。
Modern Chinese Criteria
龍
雨師
蛟龍
蛟
虯龍
虯
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
See also
Hypernym
- MYTHICAL ANIMALS FICTION ANIMAL OR DEITY in the SHAPE of an ANIMAL. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
- DEITY SUPERNATURAL CREATURE. (anc: 5/0, child: 8)
- CREATURE LIVING THING. (anc: 4/0, child: 3)
Other Hypernyms
- MYTHICAL ANIMALSnew-60e95de7-1e03-4ca5-a95d-e71e03dca518 FICTION ANIMAL OR DEITY in the SHAPE of an ANIMAL. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
- ANIMAL CREATURE ABLE to FEEL AND MOVE. (anc: 5/0, child: 12)
- CREATURE LIVING THING. (anc: 4/0, child: 3)
- SNAKE REPTILE LACKING LEGS. (anc: 8/0, child: 1)
- REPTILE VERTEBRATE WITH COLD BLOOD. (anc: 7/0, child: 1)
- VERTEBRATE ANIMAL which HAS a SPINE BONE. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
Blauer Drache:
Drache:
Gelber Drache:
Blaue Drache, Symbol des Ostens
Drache:
F gives a detailed survey of the iconography in Han reliefs.
Drachen:
48. Ex Servio, ad locum II Aen. citatum ad verbum.
]
48. Inter Anguem, serpentem et draconem. In mari angues, in terra serpentes, in templo dracones. Ut Virgilius: Tranquilla per alta angues; et paulo post: Serpens amplexus uterque. Item: Delubra ad summa dracones.
Words (61 items)
龍 lóng OC: b-roŋ MC: li̯oŋ 18 Attributions
- Word relations
- Epithet: 蒼/BLUE
- Epithet: 飛 / 蜚/FLY
The dominant word in this group is fēi 飛 which usually refers to the flying in a certain direction. - Assoc: 蛟/DRAGON
- Syntactic words
- ndragon[BUDDH: in the Buddhist context dragons (SANSKRIT nāga) are regarded as one of the eight kind of beings who protect the Buddhist teachings]
- nadNdragon-like
- nadNinvolving Ndragon-patterned; embellished with dragon-patterns
- nadVdragon-wise; in a shape of dragonDS
- nadVanalogylike a dragon
- ncpost-V{NUM}NUM dragonsDS
蛟龍 jiāo lóng OC: kreew b-roŋ MC: kɣɛu li̯oŋ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialscaly dragons of all kinds
蛟 jiāo OC: kreew MC: kɣɛu 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nriver dragon; crododile
- nadNlike a river dragon
螭 chī OC: ph-rel MC: ʈhiɛ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nkind of dragon
夔 kuí OC: ɡrul MC: gi 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- none-legged drum dragon; 7.6
螣蛇 téng shé OC: lɯɯŋ ɢljal MC: dəŋ ʑɣɛ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NP"wingless dragon"??
應龍 yìng lóng OC: qɯŋs b-roŋ MC: ʔɨŋ li̯oŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPwinged rain dragon; 2.4
毛犢 máo dú OC: moow ɡ-looɡ MC: mɑu duk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nwater buffalo?; dragon; 2.3
虯 qiú OC: ɡriw MC: gi̯u 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nCC: horned dragon
蜃 shèn OC: ɡljɯns MC: dʑin 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nsea dragon; 8.1
蜚 fěi OC: pɯlʔ MC: pɨi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndrought demon (in the shape of a dragon?)
蟉 liú OC: ɡ-ru MC: li̯u 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nkind of dragon (SHUOWEN)
鳴蛇 míng shé OC: mreŋ ɢljal MC: mɣaŋ ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndrought dragon; 2.8
飛蛇 fēi shé OC: pɯl ɢljal MC: pɨi ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflying snake; 3.6
輝 huī OC: qhul MC: hɨi
暉 huī OC: qhul MC: hɨi
煇 huī OC: qhul MC: hɨi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- none-legged drum dragon; 7.6
蟠龍 pán lóng OC: baan b-roŋ MC: bʷɑn li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ncoiled dragon; 3.2
豐隆 fēng lóng OC: phuŋ ɡ-rum MC: phuŋ luŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nthunder god; 2.6
化蛇 huà shé OC: hŋʷraals ɢljal MC: hɣɛ ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflood dragon; 2.8
魑 chī OC: ph-rel MC: ʈhiɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndragon; mountain demon; 7.1
飛魚 fēi yú OC: pɯl ŋɡla MC: pɨi ŋi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflying fish; 3.7
鼓 gǔ OC: kaaʔ MC: kuo̝ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndrum dragon??
長蛇 cháng shé OC: ɡrlaŋ ɢljal MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nlong snake; 4.2
飛龍 fēi lóng OC: pɯl b-roŋ MC: pɨi li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflying-dragon 3.5
肥遺 féi yí OC: bul k-lul MC: bɨi ji 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nrain-dragon; 2.5
班龍 bān lóng OC: praan b-roŋ MC: pɣan li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndappled dragon
土龍 tǔ lóng OC: kh-laaʔ b-roŋ MC: thuo̝ li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nalligator; rain dragon; 6.2
豬婆龍 zhū pó lóng OC: k-la baal b-roŋ MC: ʈi̯ɤ bʷɑ li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- npig mother dragon; 6.4
地龍 dì lóng OC: lils b-roŋ MC: di li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nearth dragon; 3.2
騰蛇 téng shé OC: lɯɯŋ ɢljal MC: dəŋ ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflying-dragon
神蛇 shén shé OC: ɢljin ɢljal MC: ʑin ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndivine snake; 4.6
計蒙 jì méng OC: kiis mooŋ MC: kei muŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndragon spirit; 8.8
斗牛 dǒu niú OC: tooʔ ŋɯ MC: tu ŋɨu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nstars; a dragon 8.2
鉤蛇 gōu shé OC: koo ɢljal MC: ku ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nhook snake; 4.7
龍王 lóng wáng OC: b-roŋ ɢʷaŋ MC: li̯oŋ ɦi̯ɐŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndragon king; 4.7
發洪 fā hóng OC: pod ɡooŋ MC: pi̯ɐt ɦuŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflood dragon; 6.1
薄魚 báo yú OC: baaɡ ŋɡla MC: bɑk ŋi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndrought demon; dragon 2.9
句龍 gōu lóng OC: koo b-roŋ MC: ku li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndragon minister; 8.9
虎蛟 hǔ jiāo OC: qhlaaʔ kreew MC: huo̝ kɣɛu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ntiger dragon; 6.1
角龍 jiǎo lóng OC: krooɡ b-roŋ MC: kɣɔk li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nhorned dragon; 8.3
相柳 xiāng liǔ OC: sqaŋ b-ruʔ MC: si̯ɐŋ lɨu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nnine-headed dragon 8.9
鹽龍 yán lóng OC: k-lam b-roŋ MC: jiɛm li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nthe salt dragon; 6.5
神龍 shén lóng OC: ɢljin b-roŋ MC: ʑin li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nthunder dragon; 2.6
奔蛇 bēn shé OC: pɯɯn ɢljal MC: puo̝n ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflying dragon; 3.1
靈蛇 líng shé OC: reeŋ ɢljal MC: leŋ ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndivine snake; 4.3
夔 kuí OC: ɡrul MC: gi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nmountain demons;7.6
黑龍 hēi lóng OC: hmɯɯɡ b-roŋ MC: hək li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nblack rain dragon; 2.3
廉 lián OC: ɡ-rem MC: liɛm
非廉 fēi lián OC: pɯl ɡ-rem MC: pɨi liɛm 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nwind god (in the shape of a dragon); 2.5
燭陰 zhú yīn OC: tjoɡ qrɯm MC: tɕi̯ok ʔim 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ncandle dragon; 8.5
晨 chén OC: ɡljɯn MC: dʑin
辰 chén OC: ɡljɯn MC: dʑin 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndragon star; 8.1
雲龍 yún lóng OC: ɢun b-roŋ MC: ɦi̯un li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ncloud dragon; 2.1
巴蛇 bā shé OC: praa ɢljal MC: pɣɛ ʑɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ngiant elephant-eating snake
龍雀 lóng què OC: b-roŋ tsewɡ MC: li̯oŋ tsi̯ɐk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflying-dragon; 3.5
魑魅 chī mèi OC: ph-rel mrɯds MC: ʈhiɛ mi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nmountain demon; a dragon; 7.1
燭龍 zhú lóng OC: tjoɡ b-roŋ MC: tɕi̯ok li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nthe candle dragon; 8.5
天龍 tiān lóng OC: lʰiin b-roŋ MC: then li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nheavenly dragon 3.2
非非 fēi fēi OC: pɯl pɯl MC: pɨi pɨi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nflying dragon; 3.5
龍馬 lóng mǎ OC: b-roŋ mraaʔ MC: li̯oŋ mɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndragon horse; 8.4
率然 shuài rán OC: sruds njen MC: ʂi ȵiɛn 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ntwo-headed snake; 4.7
冉遺 rǎn yí OC: njamʔ k-lul MC: ȵiɛm ji 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- na dragon; 4.4
諾龍 nuò lóng OC: naaɡ b-roŋ MC: nɑk li̯oŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nsouth Sea dragon; 6.5
蓐收 rù shōu OC: njoɡ qjiw MC: ȵi̯ok ɕɨu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndragon spirit; 8.7