SUDDENLY  忽然

QUICKLY AND in a way NOT EXPECTED.
IMMEDIATELYINSTANTANEOUSLYINSTANTLYSTRAIGHTAWAYALL OF A SUDDENALL AT ONCEPROMPTLYABRUPTLYSWIFTLYUNEXPECTEDLYWITHOUT WARNINGWITHOUT NOTICEOUT OF THE BLUEINFORMAL STRAIGHT OFFIN A FLASHLIKE A SHOT
Antonym
Hypernym
  • QUICKBe INTENSE in MOVING OR CHANGING CAUSING the PERIOD of this MOVEMENT OR CHANGE to be INTENSELY SHORT.
    • INTENSELYTo a HIGH DEGREE.
      • DEGREEFEATURE of MORE or LESS.
        • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE....
See also
  • MOMENTPOINT of TIME OR INTENSELY SHORT TIME.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. The most common word for suddenness is hū 忽.

    2. Tū 突 and zhà4 乍 "out of the blue" refer to the unforeseen onset of something one has imagined was likely or even possible.

    3. Cù 卒 / 猝 refers to the sudden onset of something before it was expected to occur.

    4. E@ 俄 and é ér 俄而 refer to the abrupt occurrence of an event of strikingly short duration.

    5. Bó 勃 is typically limited in application to the suddenness of the initial emergence of a phenomenon.

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    突然

    忽然

    不料

    竟然

    居然

    突兀

    猛然

    驟然

    驀然

    陡然

    遽然

    霍然

    赫然

    猝然

    驀地

    驀地裡

    霍地

    忽地

    猛地

    猛可

    兜的





    猛然

    一下子











    冷丁

    冷不丁

    抽冷子

    抽個冷子

    冷孤丁

    冷不防

    猛不防

    乍猛的

    猛孤丁地

    突如其來

    平地一聲雷

    偏生 refers to a sudden occurrence, out of the blue.

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

    • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

      SUDDENLY

      repente refers to something occurring suddenly at time when it was not expected.

      subito refers to something occurring suddenly at a time when one has made no preparations for it.

      extemplo refers to someting occurring abruptly and momentarily.

      e vestigio focusses on place and refers to something erupting in a certain place.

      illico refers to something occurring at great speed, and suddenly.

    • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 176

    • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 345

    • Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik ( SCHMIDT 1889) p. 98

    • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 184

    • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 237

    • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 188

    • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 553

    Words

      cù OC: skhuud MC: tshuot
      cù OC: skhuud MC: tshuot 12 AttributionsWD

    Cù 卒/猝 refers to the sudden onset of something before it was expected to occur.

      Word relations

      Syntactic words
    • vadNsudden
    • vadVurgently; drastically; abruptly; suddenly; at one go; for the moment
      hū OC: hmɯɯd MC: huot 9 AttributionsWD

    The most common word for suddenness is hū 忽.

      Syntactic words
    • vadVmomentarily, fleetingly; suddenly
    • vicome on fast, be sudden
    忽然  hū rán OC: hmɯɯd njen MC: huot ȵiɛn 9 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVsuddenly, unexpectedly, (> unmotivated)
    • VPibe a matter of a sudden momentCH
    俄則  é zé OC: ŋaal skɯɯɡ MC: ŋɑ tsək 6 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • PPadSsuddenly, before one knows it
      é OC: ŋaal MC: ŋɑ 5 AttributionsWD

    E@ 俄 and é ér 俄而 refer to the abrupt occurrence of an event of strikingly short duration.

      Syntactic words
    • padSall of a sudden, out of the blueCH
    • vadVsuddenly; abruptly
    • vi-V{SUFF}.adVsuddenly
      tǎng OC: thaaŋʔ MC: thɑŋ 5 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVZHUANG: suddenly; unexpected; if suddenly
      zhà OC: dzraaɡs MC: ɖʐɣɛ 4 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVabruptly; suddenly out of the blue; unexpectedly; inadvertently; once...then
    卒然  cù rán OC: skhuud njen MC: tshuot ȵiɛn 4 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVfor some reason or other; unpredictably; suddenly
      tū OC: duud MC: duot 3 AttributionsWD

    Tū 突 and zhà4 乍 "out of the blue" refer to the unforeseen onset of something one has imagined was likely or even possible.

      Syntactic words
    • vadVunexpectedly and suddenly
    不覺  bù jué OC: pɯʔ kruuɡ MC: pi̯ut kɣɔk 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadSsuddenly, before you know it; before you know of it
      yī MC: 'jit OC: qliɡCH 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVall at once; out of the blue; all of a suddenCH
      piē OC: pheed MC: phet 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVsuddenly, instantly
    倏然  shū rán OC: qhljɯwɡ njen MC: ɕuk ȵiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadSsuddenly, abruptly
    卒爾  cù ěr OC: skhuud mljelʔ MC: tshuot ȵiɛ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVsuddenly; all at once
    豁然  huò rán OC: qhʷaad njen MC: hʷɑt ȵiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadSsuddenly, abruptly
      yǎn OC: qromʔ MC: ʔiɛm 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVarchaic: all of a sudden
      zàn OC: dzaams MC: dzɑm 1 AttributionWD

      Syntactic words
    • nadVsuddenly; for a short moment
    • vadNsuddenly; suddenly for a short moment
      cù OC: sklɯwɡ MC: tsuk 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVsuddenly
      pò OC: praaɡ MC: pɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • v-V1.adV2approaching with sudden force or acute urgency
      zhòu OC: sɡrus MC: ɖʐɨu 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVall of a sudden
    奄然  yǎn rán OC: qromʔ njen MC: ʔiɛm ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD
    • () p. 1387a,#2

      SOUSHENJI, HOUHANSHU

      Syntactic words
    • VPadVsuddenly
    忽焉  hū yān OC: hmɯɯd qran MC: huot ʔiɛn 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVall of a sudden
    忽爾  hū ěr OC: hmɯɯd mljelʔ MC: huot ȵiɛ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVsuddenly
    瞥然  piē rán OC: pheed njen MC: phet ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVsuddenly, instantly
    突然  tū rán OC: thuud njen MC: thuot ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVunexpectedly and suddenly
    指而  zhǐ ér MC: tsyijX nyi OC: kjiʔ njɯCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadS"just allowing you to point your finger at it"> out of the blue, all of a suddenCH
      bó OC: bɯɯd MC: buot 0 AttributionsWD

    Bó 勃 is typically limited in application to the suddenness of the initial emergence of a phenomenon.

      Syntactic words
    • vadVsuddenly
      dùn OC: tuuns MC: tuo̝n 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVsuddenly
    瞥爾  piē ěr OC: pheed mljelʔ MC: phet ȵiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVsuddenly
      fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadVall of a sudden; out of nothing

    Existing SW for

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