HATE  仇恨惡／怨

ENDURING ANGER AND DESIRE to HARM.
LOATHEDETESTDESPISEDISLIKEABHOREXECRATEBE REPELLED BYBE UNABLE TO BEAR/STANDFIND INTOLERABLERECOIL FROMSHRINK FROMFORMAL ABOMINATEHATREDLOATHINGDETESTATIONDISLIKEDISTASTEABHORRENCEABOMINATIONEXECRATIONAVERSIONHOSTILITYENMITYANIMOSITYANTIPATHYREVULSIONDISGUSTCONTEMPTODIUM
Antonym
  • DESIREGOOD FEELING IN-RELATION-TO ONESELF concerning the FUTURE HAVING, CONTROLLING, or ACTING:doing SOMETHING DEFINED.
    • LOVEINTENSE AND OFTEN PARTIAL DESIRE to be INTIMATE with a PERSON OR to POSSESS a THING.
      Hypernym
      • ANGERSUDDEN BAD FEELING (AND OFTEN the SHOWING of this FEELING) of HUMAN IN-RELATION-TO CREATURE AND IN-RELATION-TO an ACTION by THAT CREATURE which THAT HUMAN HATES. 
        • FEELINGNATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND.
          • REACTCHANGE one's THINKING OR ACTING BECAUSE one is PERCEIVING something.
            • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2....
      See also
      • WORRYDISTRESS CAUSED-BY THINKING about something PRESENT OR FUTURE, which is DANGEROUS OR DIFFICULT.
        • ANGUISHDISTRESS AND LACK of HOPE for IMPROVEment. 
          Hyponym
          • MISANTHROPY　GENERALLY HATE ALL HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURES.
            Old Chinese Criteria
            1. The dominant general word referring to intense dislike is wù 惡 (ant. ài 愛 "love") which can relate to all kinds of concrete or abstract objects.

            2. Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.

            3. Zēng 憎 (ant. ài 愛 "love") is a rather mild and lingering form of resentment directed at a person.

            4. Jí 疾 / 嫉 can refer to intense personally focussed resentment.

            5. Jì 忌, jí 嫉, and dù 妒 refer to intense personal resentment typically occasioned by envy for some success in love (jealousy) or in politics.

            6. Hèn 恨 "nourish feelings of hatred" is relatively rare in this meaning in pre-Qin times, and it stresses the emotional aspect of hatred.

            7. Yàn 厭 "come to be fed up with" (ant. hào 好 "be fond of") is a resentment due to overexposure to some condition or to a person's behaviour.

            8. Fán 煩 "be irritated at, be annoyed with" refers to a dissatisfaction due to overexposure to some condition or to a person's behaviour.

            9. Kǔ 苦 "resent bitterly", huàn 患 "REGARD AS DISASTROUS> be upset by", and bìng 病 "feel profoundly offended" focus on resentment of some prevailing condition as insufferable and may be directed at responsible officials but not primarily in a personal way.

            10. Wàng 望 is archaising word typically referrring to resentment against superiors.

            Modern Chinese Criteria
            仇恨

            憎恨

            恨

            憎惡

            怨

            怨恨

            怨望

            怨艾

            怨尤

            怨懟

            怨恚

            恚恨

            惱恨

            仇視

            疾

            交惡

            怨毒

            反目成仇

            狹路相逢

            懷恨

            銜恨

            記恨

            抱恨

            藏怒

            挾嫌

            抱恨終天

            恨之入骨

            恨入骨髓

            痛心疾首

            疾惡如仇

            同仇敵愾

            不共戴天

            食肉寢皮

            視如寇仇

            憤世嫉俗

            投畀豺虎

            憤恨

            憤毒

            憤盈

            痛恨

            切齒痛恨

            切齒腐心

            咬牙切齒

            rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

            • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 511

            • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 16.41

            • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

              HATE

              odium refers to the feeling of hatred as something positive and deep-rooted.

              invidia refers to the feeling of hatred as a negative character, like disaffection, and as a temporary emotional disposition.

              inimicitia denotes any external and overt enmity which has its foundation in antipathy or disagreement.

              simultas refers to an exterior state characterised by hatred, political enmity which has its foundation in rivalry.

            • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 102

            • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 197/8

            • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

              ODIUM

            • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 53

            • Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain, vol. I ( Mel'cuk I) p. 106

            • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 163

            • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 0000

            • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.1530

            • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 5.1406

              MISANTHROPIE (FOR REFERENCE ONLY...)

            • Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik ( SCHMIDT 1889) p. 120

            • Democritus Ridens ( WEBER 1857) p. 5.167

            • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.306.269

              HAINE.AVERSION.ANTIPATHIE.REPUGNANCE; INIMITIE.RANCUNE; ABHORRER.DETESTER

            • New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.

            • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 49B

              ABNEIGUNG

            Words

            惡  wù OC: qaaɡs MC: ʔuo̝ 130 AttributionsWD

            The dominant general word referring to intense dislike is wù 惡 (ant. ài 愛 "love") which can relate to all kinds of concrete or abstract objects.

              Word relations
            • Ant: 喜/DELIGHT Xǐ 喜 (ant. yōu 憂 "worry") is openly manifested delight, manifested in an individual, visible to all, but not normally of any profound significance.
            • Ant: 善/FRIEND
            • Ant: 好/DESIRE Hào 好 (ant.* yàn 厭 "be fed up with VPing") refers to a general strong, and strongly motivated, inclination in favour of something. 好戰 "is fond of warfare". xxx
            • Ant: 寵/LOVE Chǒng 寵 refers to enjoying the affections of a superior.
            • Ant: 悅 / 說/DELIGHT The general current word referring to the purely psychological notion of a transitory or temporary feeling of pleasure or delight is yuè 悅 (ant. yùn 慍 "feel intensely dissatisfied with, feel offended by").
            • Ant: 欲 / 慾/DESIRE The dominant standard word is yù 欲 (ant. fú 弗 "refused to, would not") which refers to any concrete - and typically temporary - intention or desire of any kind, irrespective how strongly motivated it is. 欲戰 "wants to fight".
            • Ant: 愛/LOVE The clearly dominant word referring to love is ài 愛 (ant. hèn 恨 "dislike"; rarely zēng 憎 "dislike"; and wù 惡 "hate"), and this word refers both to the feelings of love and to the expression of love in loving care for another person as well as in sexual relations. (Occasionally, the word may refer to the emotional preference that a small child feels for its parents. For this meaning see PREFER.)
            • Contrast: 怨/HATE Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.
            • Assoc: 嫉 / 嫉 / 疾/HATE Jì 忌, jí 嫉, and dù 妒 refer to intense personal resentment typically occasioned by envy for some success in love (jealousy) or in politics.
            • Assoc: 疾/HATE Jí 疾 feel intense personally focussed resentment.
            • Assoc: 慍/ANGUISH Yùn 慍 (ant. yú 愉 "feel generally pleased") is lingering or lasting somewhat milder and more diffuse dissatisfaction or anguish. See ANGER. [OVERT], [LASTING]

              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychhatred; dislikes (versus likes); bad feelings; hating people
            • vt(oN)dislike the contextually determinate N
            • vt+prep+Nact hatefully towards
            • vt+prep+Ncausativecause to be hated by
            • vt+V[0]hate to
            • vtoNtake a hostile attitude towards, act hatefully towardsCH
            • vtoNgradedhate openly, detest, dislike strongly; LY 4.3: truly and properly dislike　甚惡"strongly dislike"
            • vtoNPab{S}hate it that, hate it when
            • vtoNPab{S}hate the very idea that S might happenLZ
            • vtoNpassivebe hated, be exposed to hatred
            • vtoNpsychhate (oneself)
            • vtpost-.VtoNhave relations of hatred with N
            • vttoN1.+prep+N2causativecause N1 to be hated by N2
            怨  yuàn OC: qons MC: ʔi̯ɐn 109 AttributionsWD

            Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.

              Word relations
            • Ant: 德 / 得/GENEROUS Dé 德 and the rarer zé 澤 refer to graceful and spiritually inspiring munificence, typically from a person of supremely high status.
            • Ant: 悅 / 說/DELIGHT The general current word referring to the purely psychological notion of a transitory or temporary feeling of pleasure or delight is yuè 悅 (ant. yùn 慍 "feel intensely dissatisfied with, feel offended by").
            • Ant: 施/GENEROUS Shī 施 focuses on the very activity involved in generous treatment of others, and the subject of this activitiy is normally a person of superior status.
            • Epithet: 敵/ENEMY The general word for an enemy or opponent of any kind is dí 敵 (ant. yǒu 友 "friend") which can also often refer to mere competitors or adversaries.
            • Epithet: 讎/ENEMY Chóu 讎 (ant. yǒu 友 "friend") emphasises the intense emotional nature of the conflict between the enemies concerned.
            • Contrast: 惡/HATE The dominant general word referring to intense dislike is wù 惡 (ant. ài 愛 "love") which can relate to all kinds of concrete or abstract objects.
            • Assoc: 仇/HATE
            • Assoc: 望 / 望/HATE
            • Assoc: 恨/HATE
            • Assoc: 疾/HATE Jí 疾 feel intense personally focussed resentment.
            • Assoc: 苦/HATE
            • Assoc: 讎/HATE
            • Oppos: 德/PARTIAL

              Syntactic words
            • nab(post-N)resentment from the part of the contextually determinate NCH
            • nab.post-NN=objindignation or hatred directed against N
            • nab.t:+prep+Nindignation or hatred for
            • nabactresentful indignant behaviour against superiors
            • nabpassiveintense resentment sufferedCH
            • nabpsychindigation; intense resentment (typically against superiors)
            • v[adN]humanthe indignant and resentful onesLZ
            • vadNindignant, resentful (words, women etc); spiteful (words)
            • vichangebecome indignant, resentful
            • vt(oN)feel resentment against a contextually determinate person
            • vt+prep+Nstativefeel indignant resentful or hateful towards N
            • vt+prep+Sbe indignant or resentful that S (which can be a minor sentence and therefore hard to distinguish on any solid basis from a V)
            • vt[oN]be indignant against others; resentful (typically towards superiors), be full of indignation; be full of resentment to each other
            • vt[oN]hate one's superiorsCH
            • vtoNfeel a lasting aggressive indignation and hatred for (often superiors); feel intensely resentful about the fact that; resent; gear a grudge against
            • vtoNcausativecause to hate one> arouse indignation or resentment in
            • vtoNN=nonhuhate (actions etc)
            • vtoNPab{S}figurativebe indignant about S, resent that S
            • vtoNpassiveincur the resentment of
            • vtoNpsychresent (oneself)
            • vtoSbe resentful that S
            憎  zēng OC: tsɯɯŋ MC: tsəŋ 34 AttributionsWD

            Zēng 憎 (ant. ài 愛 "love") is a rather mild and lingering form of resentment directed at a person.

              Word relations
            • Ant: 善/PRAISE Měi 美 and shàn 善 (all ant. wù 惡 "speak ill of") refer to the bringing out of positive, admirable or morally commendable aspects in something or someone through discourse.
            • Ant: 愛/LOVE The clearly dominant word referring to love is ài 愛 (ant. hèn 恨 "dislike"; rarely zēng 憎 "dislike"; and wù 惡 "hate"), and this word refers both to the feelings of love and to the expression of love in loving care for another person as well as in sexual relations. (Occasionally, the word may refer to the emotional preference that a small child feels for its parents. For this meaning see PREFER.)
            • Ant: 甘/DESIRE Gān 甘 derives its special force from the culinary meaning "have a taste for" and refers to any predilection, typically for material things.
            • Ant: 好/DESIRE Hào 好 (ant.* yàn 厭 "be fed up with VPing") refers to a general strong, and strongly motivated, inclination in favour of something. 好戰 "is fond of warfare". xxx
            • Ant: 好/LIKE The general words expressing preference is ài 愛, but the notion is often hard to distinguish from a preferential desire, and for the semantically closely related hào 好 see DESIRE.
            • Assoc: 慍/ANGER Yùn 慍 (ant. yì 懌 "feel perfectly pleased with something") is mild lingering indignation which may or may not be overt. See ANGUISH

              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychhatred, hate, rejection
            • vadNhateful, characterised by a tendency to hate
            • vt(oN)nonreferentialfeel and behave negatively towards people, hate peopleCH
            • vt+prep+Npassivebe disliked or hated; be disliked 憎於人
            • vt+V[0]hate to V
            • vtoNgradedshow comparative dislike for 甚憎
            • vtoNpassivebe detested
            • vtoNpsychdetest; harbour strong dislike
            仇  chóu MC: -- OC: -- 25 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 讎/HATE
            • Assoc: 怨/HATE Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.

              Syntactic words
            • nabacthostility in practice, enmity in action; vendetta; hostile acts
            • nabpsychhatred
            • vadNhatefulCH
            • vtoNputativeregard as an enemy, hate
            疾  jí OC: dzid MC: dzit 9 AttributionsWD

            Jí 疾 feel intense personally focussed resentment.

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 惡/HATE The dominant general word referring to intense dislike is wù 惡 (ant. ài 愛 "love") which can relate to all kinds of concrete or abstract objects.
            • Assoc: 怨/HATE Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.

              Syntactic words
            • vadVfigurativewith hate, resentfully
            • vipsychbe full of hate
            • vt+prep+Nhate, resent
            • vtoNN=humanresent (somebody) intensely and personally
            • vtoNN=nonhuresent (something)
            • vtoSdetest it when (S)
            讎  chóu OC: ɡju MC: dʑɨu 9 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 仇/HATE
            • Assoc: 怨/HATE Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.

              Syntactic words
            • nab.tacthatred for N
            • vt(oN)resent the determinate object
            • vt+prep+Npassivebe hated, be abhorred
            • vtoNregard as an enemy of hostile competitor> abhor; feel enmity towards, feel hostile towards
            嫉  zì OC: dzids MC: dzi
            嫉  jí OC: dzid MC: dzit
            疾  jí OC: dzid MC: dzit 7 AttributionsWD

            Jì 忌, jí 嫉, and dù 妒 refer to intense personal resentment typically occasioned by envy for some success in love (jealousy) or in politics.

              Word relations

              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychresentment
            • vtoNbe resentful of; resent (often but not always (cf. LY) out of envy); detest
            憾  hàn OC: ɡooms MC: ɦəm 6 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychhatred; resentment
            • vadNhateful; resentful; full of hatred
            • vibe full of loathing; hatred, grievance; be indignant
            病  bìng OC: bɢraŋs MC: bɣaŋ 6 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vt+V[0]{PASS}take exception to being V-ed
            • vtoNfeel offended by; be enraged; take exception to
            • vtoNab{S}hate that SCH
            苦  kǔ OC: khaaʔ MC: khuo̝ 6 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Ant: 良/EXCELLENT The standard current general word for anything or anyone who naturally meets certain generally accepted high standards of excellence is liáng 良 (ant. liè 劣 "inferior").
            • Assoc: 怨/HATE Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.

              Syntactic words
            • nsubj=nonhumanwhat is hateful or irritating and not conducive to one's purposes
            • vt+prep+Nfeel resentment towards, find irritating
            • vt+V[0]hate to V
            • vtoNgradedfind troublesome and irritating, dislike as something highly inconvenient 最苦
            忮  zhì OC: kjes MC: tɕiɛ 5 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychresentmentLZ
            • vadNintensitivefull of resentmentCH
            • vibe full of resentment
            • vt+prep+Ncontinuativebe resentful with regard to; feel resentment regardingCH
            • vtoNarchaic and poetic: resent
            恨  hèn OC: ɡɯɯns MC: ɦən 5 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Ant: 欣 / 歆/DELIGHT Xīn 欣 refers to grateful delight in what is designed to gratify one's desires.
            • Contrast: 忿/ANGER Fèn 忿 (ant. yuè 說／悅 "feel not the slightest anger but on the contrary feel pleased") refers to momentary and intense anger, and it does not typically focus on an show of emotion. There is a difference of degree between nù 怒 "show (often great) anger (怒甚, 大怒) and fèn 忿 "be momentarily angry" (there is no dà fèn 大忿, fèn shèn 忿甚). Nù 怒 forms vtS, whereas fèn 忿 does not have that function. [INTENSE], [MOMENTARY], [PERSONAL]
            • Assoc: 忿/ANGER Fèn 忿 (ant. yuè 說／悅 "feel not the slightest anger but on the contrary feel pleased") refers to momentary and intense anger, and it does not typically focus on an show of emotion. There is a difference of degree between nù 怒 "show (often great) anger (怒甚, 大怒) and fèn 忿 "be momentarily angry" (there is no dà fèn 大忿, fèn shèn 忿甚). Nù 怒 forms vtS, whereas fèn 忿 does not have that function. [INTENSE], [MOMENTARY], [PERSONAL]
            • Assoc: 怨/HATE Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.
            • Assoc: 恚/ANGER Huì 恚 is a general word for anger that is remarkably frequent in collocation with near-synonyms.

              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychhatred
            • vadNhateful
            • vt1post.vt2oNN=objhave very bad relations with, hate
            • vtoNdetest, dislike
            望  wàng OC: maŋs MC: mi̯ɐŋ
            望  (wáng) OC: maŋ MC: mi̯ɐŋ 4 AttributionsWD

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 怨/HATE Yuàn 怨 is resentment due to identified concrete causes, and the emotion is typically directed towards superiors or equals.

              Syntactic words
            • vipsychfeel resentment 怨望
            • vt+prep+Nfeel resentment against 怨望
            • vtoNresent
            嫌  xián OC: ɡleem MC: ɦem 3 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychhatred XUN: 一時之嫌
            • vtoNdespise and disapprove of
            • vtt(oN.)+V[0]dislike N as being V
            忌  jì OC: ɡɯs MC: gɨ 3 AttributionsWD

            Jì 忌, jí 嫉, and dù 妒 refer to intense personal resentment typically occasioned by envy for some success in love (jealousy) or in politics.

              Syntactic words
            • vt+V[0]hate to V, dislike to V
            • vtoNabhor out of envy and/or fear
            憎惡  zēng wù OC: tsɯɯŋ qaaɡs MC: tsəŋ ʔuo̝ 3 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPobjecthatred, what one hates
            厭  yàn OC: qems MC: ʔiɛm 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vibe hateful, be unpleasing 令你討厭
            • vtoNloathe, be hateful towards, resent
            煩  fán OC: ban MC: bi̯ɐn 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadNirritated
            • vtoNto irritate (the mind)
            • vtoNpassivebe annoyed with, be irritated at
            醜  chǒu OC: khljuʔ MC: tɕhɨu 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychhatred
            • vtoNpassivebe hated; be exposed to hatred
            • vtoNputativedislike intensely, find appalling
            不欲  bù yù OC: pɯʔ k-loɡ MC: pi̯ut ji̯ok 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPt+V[0]litotes: want to avoid V-ing; dislike V-ing
            • VPt+V[0]{PASS}hate to be V-ed, hate to have V-ing done to oneselfCH
            怨恨  yuàn hèn OC: qons ɡɯɯns MC: ʔi̯ɐn ɦən 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe full of resentment
            怨讎  yuàn chóu OC: qons ɡju MC: ʔi̯ɐn dʑɨu 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPresentments and enmities
            可惡  kě wù MC: khaX 'uH OC: khlaalʔ qaaɡsLZ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabfeaturedetestabilityLZ
            郤  xì MC: khjaek OC: khaɡTW 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabfigurativerift; discordTW
            憝  duì OC: duuls MC: duo̝i 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychresentment
            戕  qiāng OC: sɡaŋ MC: dzi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychdesire to injure
            仇怨  qiú yuàn OC: ɡu qons MC: gɨu ʔi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabpsychresentment, enmity
            可憎  kě zēng OC: khlaalʔ tsɯɯŋ MC: khɑ tsəŋ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPihateful, appalling
            嫉恚  jí huì OC: dzid qʷes MC: dzit ʔiɛ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabpsychjealousy and resentment
            嫉惡  jí wù OC: dzid qaaɡs MC: dzit ʔuo̝ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNstativeresent intensely
            嫌恨  xián hèn OC: ɡleem ɡɯɯns MC: ɦem ɦən 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabpsychill feelings
            尤嫉  yóu jí OC: ɢʷɯ dzid MC: ɦɨu dzit 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabpsychresentment
            怨仇  yuàn qiú OC: qons ɡu MC: ʔi̯ɐn gɨu 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPab{N1=N2}hatred, enmity; resentment of all kinds
            怨以  yuàn yǐ OC: qons k-lɯʔ MC: ʔi̯ɐn jɨ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVresentfully [???SURELY 以 GOES WITH WHAT FOLLOWS!!!CH]
            怨責  yuàn zé OC: qons skreeɡ MC: ʔi̯ɐn ʈʂɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabpsychresentment
            慍惡  yùn wù OC: quns qaaɡs MC: ʔi̯un ʔuo̝ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPipsychbe full of resentment
            憎嫉  zēng jí OC: tsɯɯŋ dzid MC: tsəŋ dzit 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNbe resentful and jealous of
            望望然  wàng wàng rán OC: maŋs maŋs njen MC: mi̯ɐŋ mi̯ɐŋ ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVintensitivewith great aversion
            冤結  yuān jié MC: 'jwon ket OC: qon kiidCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabresentment at injustice sufferedCH
            作惡  zuò wù MC: tsuH 'uH OC: tsaaɡ qaaɡsLZ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabactivity on the basis of one's personal dislikesLZ
            怨疾  yuàn jí MC: 'jwonH dzit OC: qons dzidLZ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabpsychresentmentLZ
            離疾  lí jí MC: lje dzit OC: b-rel dzidLZ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNget estranged and resentLZ
            厲厲焉  lì lì yān MC: ljejH ljejH hjen OC: b-rads b-rads ɢanLZ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVstative word that evokes the atmosphere of omnipresent hatredLZ
            怨府  yuàn fǔ MC: 'jwonH pjuX OC: qons poʔDS 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPmetaphoricalstorehaus full of resentment; a place of concentrated resentmentDS
            不喜  bù xǐ MC: pjut xiX OC: pɯʔ qhɯʔDS 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPt(0)oNone hates N; all of us dislike NDS
            妒  dù OC: k-laas MC: tuo̝ 0 AttributionsWD

            Jì 忌, jí 嫉, and dù 妒 refer to intense personal resentment typically occasioned by envy for some success in love (jealousy) or in politics.

              Syntactic words
            • vtoNresent (typically out of jealousy)[See JEALOUS][CA]
            不相能  bù xiāng néng OC: pɯʔ sqaŋ nɯɯŋ MC: pi̯ut si̯ɐŋ nəŋ 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPi2hate each other; be unable to stand each other

            Existing SW for

            Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

              Searching Wikidata

              Type: