UNRESTRAINED  隨心所欲恣

LACK MODERATION AND ACT CONFORMING to one's DESIRES.
UNCONTROLLEDRAMPANTRUNAWAYUNCONSTRAINEDUNRESTRICTEDUNRESERVEDUNCHECKEDUNBRIDLEDUNLIMITEDUNFETTEREDUNINHIBITEDFULL ONUNBOUNDEDUNMUFFLEREDUNDISCIPLINED
Antonym
  • DECENTGOOD so as to CONFORM to CUSTOMS in a GROUP.
    • MODERATIONCULTIVATE ONESELF so as to cause oneself to BE ENDURINGLY RESTRAINED.
      Hypernym
      • LACKSITUATION OF NOT HAVING, OR NOT to BEING-IN the UNIVERSE.
        • SITUATIONRELATION in which MANY HUMANS, FEATURES OR THINGS EXIST TOGETHER OR INTERACT.
          • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
            • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE....
      See also
      • CRAZYVOLUNTARILY DIFFERENT from CUSTOM.
        • FEASTMEETING of a GROUP of HUMANS:people FOR:in-order-to ENJOY OFTEN:typically FOOD, DIALOGUE AND ENTERTAINMENT.
          Hyponym
          • FRIVOLOUS　UNRESTRAINED so as to LACK SERIOUSNESS.
            • FREE　LEGITIMATELY UNRESTRAINED in DEFINED ways.[[FREI]]
              • FREEDOM OF SPEECH　FREEDOM to SPEAK PUBLICLY of what one THINKS.
              • SALVATION　BECOME FREE and PEACEFUL AND ACHIEVE ALL one's MOST IMPORTANT SUPERNATURAL ASPIRATIONS.
            Old Chinese Criteria
            1. The current general word for lack of restraint and indulgence is zī 恣 (ant. jié 節 "exercise moderation").

            2. Zòng 縱 (ant. yuē 約 "be limited by constraints") refers pejoratively to lack of restraint.

            3. Sì 肆 and dàng 蕩 (ant. jū 拘 "be properly restrained") refer often positively to lack of inhibitions and a freedom of behaviour.

            4. Fàng 放 (ant. liǎn 斂 "be restrained") refers to a deliberate act of removing social or other inhibitions.

            5. Yín 淫 can come to refer to extravagance as a symptom of general indulgence.

            Modern Chinese Criteria
            任意

            肆意

            隨意

            恣意

            任性

            無度

            自由

            隨便

            輕易

            擅自

            擅

            隨

            隨心所欲

            不管三七二十一

            放鬆

            鬆勁

            鬆

            放蕩

            輕脫

            荒唐

            浪蕩

            浪放

            放浪

            浪跡

            放浪形骸

            放蕩不羈

            落拓不羈

            不拘小節

            不拘形跡

            灑脫不拘

            玩世不恭

            不衫不履

            不修邊幅

            粗服亂頭

            rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

            Old Chinese Contrasts
            LEIBNIZ 6.4 P. 39: E x t r a v a g a n t, actio inepta notans inconsiderantiam seu animum vagum sive sine regula agentem.

            Freedom of speech. Freedom of worship. Freedom from want. Freedom from fear. Franklin Roosevelt

            • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 464; 953

            • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

              INDULGENTIA

              INTEMPERANTIA

              LICENTIA

            • Theophrast, Charaktere ( THEOPHRASTUS 1960) p. no. 11

            • Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 57

            • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.1521103

              CONCUPISCENCE.CUPIDITE.AVIDEITE.CONVOITISE; LUXURE.LUBRICITE.LASCIVETE

            • Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography ( ROBERTS 1998) p. 94

              ORGY

            Words

            淫  yín OC: lɯm MC: jim 54 Attributions

            Yín 淫 can come to refer to extravagance as a symptom of general indulgence.

              Word relations
            • Ant: 善/GOOD The general term for positive appraisal of any kind in Chinese is shàn 善 (ant. è 惡 "bad").
            • Ant: 正/CORRECT The standard word for conformity with an established standard of behavioural or physical allignment zhèng 正(ant. xié 邪).
            • Ant: 義/RECTITUDE The most general word is yì 義 "rectitude" which is often used to refer to what is proper and what is one's proper duty in general and also duties in particular.
            • Epithet: 辭/PROSE
            • Contrast: 侈/EXTRAVAGANT Chǐ 侈 (ant. jié 節 "moderate in the use of resources") always refers to manifestly reprehensible extravagance with no connotation of laudable generosity.
            • Contrast: 擇/BAD
            • Assoc: 浮/FRIVOLOUS Fú 浮 sometimes refers to the kind of flippancy or frivolousness that might call for criticism but is not viewed as entirely serious.
            • Assoc: 殆/DANGER Dài 殆 is primarily perceived danger.
            • Assoc: 奢/EXTRAVAGANT Shē 奢 (ant. jiǎn 儉 "parsimonious") is excessive conspicuous consumption or use of money for one's private purposes, with or without demonstrative large scale extravagance, and the word is not necessarily pejorative.

              Syntactic words
            • nabactself-indulgence; wantonness; frivolity; extravagance; licentiousness; inappropriate informality
            • nabpsychself-indulgence; wantonness/licentiousness of attitude
            • v[adN]those who are self-indulgent or irresponsible; those who do not show proper restraint; those who are excessive; the reckless
            • v[adN]N=humthe self-indulgent; the profligate; the frivolous, the extravagant people
            • vadNself-indulgent; extravagant, inappropriately informal; frivolous; sentimental
            • vadVin a self-indulgent way; in an untrammelled way, freely; to one's heart's content
            • vibe unwarranted (versus right and just); be wanton; be self-indulgent; be sentimental??
            • viactbe self-indulgent; be frivolous, be licentious; be overly free; indulge oneself; be immoderate
            • vichangebecome self-indulgent; become frivolous and extravagant; become unrestrained
            • vifigurativebe extravagant and excessive; be immoderate
            • vt+prep+Noverindulge oneself in respect of
            • vtoNoverindulge in
            • vtoNcausativedeprave
            • vtoNpassivebe depraved by (causative and passive!)
            苟  gǒu OC: kooʔ MC: ku
            茍  jì OC: kɯɡ MC: kɨk 19 Attributions

              Word relations

              Syntactic words
            • vadNirregularly achieved, inappropriately obtained
            • vadVirresponsibly, in an unregimented manner, arbitrarily; irregularly, improperly
            • viactbe irresponsible THERE IS A MESS-UP WITH THE GRAPHS, READ gǒu:
            • vt+prep+Nbe unrestrained in relation to; pay immoderate and uncontrolled attention to
            • vtoNbe irresponsible and negligent, be arbitrary with respect to something THERE IS A MESS-UP WITH THE GRAPHS, READ gǒu:
            恣  zì OC: stis MC: tsi 17 Attributions

            The current general word for lack of restraint and indulgence is zī 恣 (ant. jié 節 "exercise moderation").

              Syntactic words
            • nabindulgence, self-indulgenceCH
            • vadNself-indulgent, unrestrained
            • vadVto one's heart's content
            • viactbe unrestrained, be licentious, be self-indulgent
            • vichangebecome unrestrained
            • vt+prep+Nbe unrestrained with respect to
            • vtoNgive free play to
            • vtoNcausativecause (oneself) to be unrestrained> give free rein to (oneself)
            放逸  fàng yì OC: paŋs lid MC: pi̯ɐŋ jit 15 Attributions

              Syntactic words
            • NPabactextravagance; uncontrolled behaviour; lack of restraint
            • VPiactact in an unrestrained way, be extragagant
            縱  zòng OC: tsoŋs MC: tsi̯oŋ
            從  zòng OC: dzoŋs MC: dzi̯oŋ 14 Attributions

            Zòng 縱 (ant. yuē 約 "be limited by constraints") refers pejoratively to lack of restraint.

              Syntactic words
            • viactbe unrestrained
            • vt+prep+Ngive free rein to; let oneself go with; indulge in
            • vtoNZUO Zhao 10, vt: give free rein to (one's desires etc.)
            • vtoNliteralleave to hang loosely, loosen the grip onCH
            • vtoNpsychgive free rein to (oneself)
            自由  zì yóu OC: sblids liw MC: dzi jɨu 14 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • NPabindependance, reliance on oneself
            • vadNunrestrained by conventions, untrammelledCH
            • VPadVas one pleases; in an unrestrained mannerCH
            • VPiact.pejorativebe self-willed; act in a self-willed irresponsible way; be untrammelled, be overindulgent ZUO ed Li Xueqin 13jing p. 128:，專權自由耳，非正也。cf. ibid. p. 1140 」其意言君則進止自由CH
            • VPtpostN{OBJ}be independant with regard to; be free with regard to
            肆  sì OC: plils MC: si 12 Attributions

            Sì 肆 and dàng 蕩 (ant. jū 拘 "be properly restrained") refer often positively to lack of inhibitions and a freedom of behaviour.

              Word relations
            • Inconsist: 直/STRAIGHT The current general word for something concrete or abstract being straight in any abstract or concrete way is zhí 直 (ant. wān 彎 "bent")
            • Ant: 拘/RESTRAIN

              Syntactic words
            • nabactacts of profligacy or indulgenceCH
            • vadNprofligate (behaviour), unrestrained
            • vadVin an uncontrolled haphazard fashion
            • vibe uninhibited and unrestrained
            • viactbe indulgent; be unrestrained; be untrammelled; be uninhibited
            • vtoNindulge in 肆於
            放  fàng OC: paŋs MC: pi̯ɐŋ 11 Attributions

            Fàng 放 (ant. liǎn 斂 "be restrained") refers to a deliberate act of removing social or other inhibitions.

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 淫/LEWD The current general word for lewdness and lasciviousness in attitude and in action is yín 淫 (ant. jié 節 "decently restrained").

              Syntactic words
            • nabactlicence; lack of restraint, wantonnessCH
            • nabpsychlack of restraint, wantonness
            • vadNunrestrained, not properly controlled
            • vadVin an unrestrained way
            • viexpress oneself quite freelyCH
            • viactgive free rein to one's desires
            • vtoNgive free rein to; release freely; be unrestrained with respect to, fail to show proper control with respect to
            自在  zì zài OC: sblids sɡɯɯʔ MC: dzi dzəi 7 Attributions

              Syntactic words
            • VPiactto exist in the world in a natural way > be unrestrained; be natural; follow one's natural inclinations
            蕩  dàng OC: ɡ-laaŋʔ MC: dɑŋ 6 Attributions

            Sì 肆 and dàng 蕩 (ant. jū 拘 "be properly restrained") refer often positively to lack of inhibitions and a freedom of behaviour.

              Syntactic words
            • nabactprofligacy; extravagance
            • vadNLY 17.14: dissolute, irresponsible, abandoned, profligate
            • viLY 17.14: be dissolute, irresponsible, abandoned, profligate
            • vi.redbe all unrestrained
            • vichangebecome uncontrolled; become dissolute
            • vtoNcausativecause (someone) to be unrestrained, unsettle
            橫  hèng OC: ɡʷraaŋs MC: ɦɣaŋ 5 Attributions

              Word relations
            • Epithet: 行/TRAVEL The standard word for travelling for any purpose is xíng 行.
            • Contrast: 恣/UNRESTRAINED The current general word for lack of restraint and indulgence is zī 恣 (ant. jié 節 "exercise moderation").

              Syntactic words
            • vadVhèng in a wayward manner, in an unregulated manner; without proper reason or justification
            濫  làn OC: ɡ-raams MC: lɑm 5 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vadVin an unrestrained manner
            • vibe excessive, dissolute
            罔極  wǎng jí OC: maŋʔ ɡɯɡ MC: mi̯ɐŋ gɨk 5 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • NPsubject=humanthe reckless ones
            • VPibe reckless; be out of control; know no boundaries
            • VPpostadVwithout restraint; without constraint; endlessly
            恣睢  zì huì MC: tsijH xjwijX OC: stis qhlulsLZ 5 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • NPab楊注： u 恣睢，矜放之貌。self-indulgent pride;self-indulgence, unrestrainednessLZ
            • VPi楊注： u 恣睢，矜放之貌。be indulgently proud; self-indulgent, unrestrainedLZ
            自恣  zì zì OC: sblids stis MC: dzi tsi 4 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVwithout imposing any constraints
            • VPido as one pleases, (be able to) follow one's whims, be unrestrainedCH
            • VPtoNuse without restraint
            容  róng OC: k-loŋ MC: ji̯oŋ 3 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vibe nonchalantCH
            • vi.red:adVwithout imposing one's standards, with irresponsible tolerance for injusticeCH
            • vtoNcausativegive (oneself) free space, create room for (oneself) [WHERE SHOULD THIS ITEM END UP???]
            遁  dùn OC: ɡ-luuns MC: duo̝n 3 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vt+prep+Nactabandon oneself to, indulge in
            逸  yì OC: lid MC: jit 2 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • nabpleasant relaxationCH
            • vadNpleasantly unrestrained
            一任  yī rèn OC: qliɡ njɯms MC: ʔit ȵim 2 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPt+V[0]late colloquial: (let somebody) V as one pleases, V no matter what (occasionally also used in Tang Poetry)
            • VPt[0]oSbe free to S; it is perfectly allright that S
            縱恣  zòng zì OC: tsoŋs stis MC: tsi̯oŋ tsi 2 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactbe unrestrained
            • VPt prep Nbe unrestrained with regard to NCH
            縱橫  zòng héng OC: tsoŋs ɡʷraaŋ MC: tsi̯oŋ ɦɣaŋ 2 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPihorizontally and vertically > free, unrestrained, criss and cross
            • VPpostadVin every possible wayCH
            縱欲  zòng yù OC: tsoŋs k-loɡ MC: tsi̯oŋ ji̯ok 2 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPigive free rein to ones impulses; be unrestrained
            率  shuài MC: srwijH OC: srudsCH 2 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vadVat uninhibited speed; with comfortable expediencyCH
            • vi-pactbe spontaneous, act with uninhibited speed, be rashCH
            宥  yòu MC: hjuwH OC: ɢʷɯsCH 2 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychologicalunrestrained self-indulgenceCH
            • vtoNpermissiveallow to exist uninterfered withCH
            坦  tǎn OC: thaanʔ MC: thɑn 1 Attribution

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 蕩/UNRESTRAINED Sì 肆 and dàng 蕩 (ant. jū 拘 "be properly restrained") refer often positively to lack of inhibitions and a freedom of behaviour.

              Syntactic words
            • vifrank and free
            泆  yì OC: liɡ MC: jit 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychdissipation
            荒  huāng OC: hmaaŋ MC: hɑŋ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vibe excessive
            黜  chù OC: khrlud MC: ʈhʷit 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • viactshow lack of restraint
            坦然  tǎn rán OC: thaanʔ njen MC: thɑn ȵiɛn 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe frank and free, have peace of mind
            悠悠  yōu yōu OC: k-lɯw k-lɯw MC: jɨu jɨu 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vi.redactbe unrestrained and negligent
            放蕩  fàng dàng OC: paŋs ɡ-laaŋʔ MC: pi̯ɐŋ dɑŋ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe unrestrained
            淫放  yín fàng OC: lɯm paŋs MC: jim pi̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactbe freely indulgent, be extravagantly free
            滋蔓  zī màn OC: tsɯ mons MC: tsɨ mi̯ɐn 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactact in an unrestrained manner
            自逸  zì yì OC: sblids lid MC: dzi jit 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe indulgent
            逞志  chěng zhì OC: theŋʔ kljɯs MC: ʈhiɛŋ tɕɨ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactindulge oneself; follow one's inclinations freely
            在  zài OC: sɡɯɯʔ MC: dzəi 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vipermissiveallow oneself to exist freely as one is (ZHUANG 在宥)
            • vtoNallow N to be untampered with, to be free to be itselfCH
            使  shǐ OC: srɯʔ MC: ʂɨ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNbe unrestrained with respect to; make unrestrained use of; indulge excessively in
            權  quán MC: gjwen OC: ɡronCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNmake unrestrained and unauthorised use of N; issue unauthorised N (orders etc)CH
            淫佚  yín yì MC: yim yit OC: -- liɡCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactbe unrestrained, do as one pleasesCH
            肆縱  sì zòng MC: sijH tsjowng OC: plils tsoŋsCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe indulgentCH
            狂  kuáng 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vadNunrulyCH
            流  liú MC: ljuw OC: ruLZ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vibe frivolous, be extravagantLZ
            流淫  liú yín MC: ljuw yim OC: ru --LZ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe licentious, be frivolousLZ
            轉徙  zhuǎn xǐ MC: trjwenX sjeX OC: tonʔ selʔCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • NPabfree development; free spiritual movementCH
            任意  rèn yì MC: nyimH 'iH OC: njɯms qɯɡsDS 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVV according one's wishDS
            翛  shū MC: syuwk OC: qhljɯwɡCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • vimake sure one is untrammelled, completely unrestrainedCH
            逐  zhú MC: drjuwk OC: rlɯwɡLZ 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • viunrestrained, frivolousLZ
            擅  shàn MC: dzyenH OC: djansCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • nabunrestrained wantonness; sefish recklessCH
            苟心  gǒu xīn MC: kuwX sim OC: kooʔ slɯmDS 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • NPab[post-N]psychsomebody's psychological tendency to obtain things in an improper wayDS
            放任  fàng rèn MC: pjangH nyimH OC: paŋs njɯmsCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactgive free rein to oneself, act as one pleasesCH
            肆志  sì zhì MC: sijH tsyiH OC: plils kljɯsCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPifeel free and untrammelled, feel unrestrainedCH
            放恣  fàng zì MC: pjangH tsijH OC: paŋs stisCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe unrestrained, do as one pleasesCH
            恣縱  zì zòng MC: tsijH tsjowng OC: stis tsoŋsCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe unrestrained; do as one pleasesCH
            憍恣  jiāo zì MC: kjew tsijH OC: krew stisCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe recklessly unrestrainedCH
            不勝  bù shēng MC: pjut sying OC: pɯʔ lʰɯŋDS 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNobject=psychbe unable to control the feeling N; DS
            騁懷  chěng huái MC: trhjengX hweaj OC: phrleŋʔ ɡruulDS 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPigive free rein to one's feelingsDS
            放浪  fàng làng MC: pjangH langH OC: paŋs ɡ-raaŋsDS 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • VPi N{PLACE}behave without restrain at a place NDS
            哇  wā MC: 'ea OC: qreeCH 1 Attribution
              Syntactic words
            • v[adN]unrestrained and unruly blubbering in musicCH
            且  qiě OC:  MC: tshɣɛ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vadVin an unprincipled way
            • vibe irresponsible and ad hoc 茍且
            哆  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vibe dissipated; be profligate
            浪  làng OC: ɡ-raaŋs MC: lɑŋ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • viexcessive, reckless, dissolute (SHI)
            睢  huī OC: qhlul MC: hiɛ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vibe uninhibited
            鄭  zhèng OC: deŋs MC: ɖiɛŋ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vibe licentious (in the style of the poetry of Zhe4ng)
            不羈  bù jī OC: pɯʔ kral MC: pi̯ut kiɛ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactbe unrestrained
            失容  shī róng OC: lʰiɡ k-loŋ MC: ɕit ji̯oŋ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactlose one's composure; cease to behave properly
            恣情  zì qíng OC: stis dzeŋ MC: tsi dziɛŋ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNindulge one's passions in
            淫亂  yín luàn OC: lɯm ɡ-roons MC: jim lʷɑn 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPiresultativebe unrestrained so as to create chaos
            無戒  wú jiè OC: ma krɯɯɡs MC: mi̯o kɣɛi 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe unrestrained by proper rules
            狂簡  kuáng jiǎn OC: ɡʷaŋ kreenʔ MC: gi̯ɐŋ kɣɛn 0 Attributions

            be wanton and lacking diligence

              Syntactic words
            • VPibe unruly
            苟焉  gǒu yān OC: kooʔ ɢan MC: ku ɦiɛn 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVin an irregular or unrestrained manner
            雜濫  zá làn OC: sɡuub ɡ-raams MC: dzəp lɑm 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPadNmixed and unrestrained > superfluous, excessive (> vulgar)
            疏  shū OC: sqra MC: ʂi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vadNlax, loose, unrestrained
            • vibe unrestrained in behaviour, be leax in conduct
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNmake unrestrained and unauthorised use of N; issue unauthorised N (orders etc)CH
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactbe unrestrained, do as one pleasesCH
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vi-pactbe cursory, act with uninhibited speed, be rashCH
            怛  dá MC: tat OC: taadCH 0 Attributions
              Syntactic words
            • vibe unrestrainedCH

            Existing SW for

            Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: