STRAIGHT 筆直直
ALONG the LINE of PERFECTLY SHORT DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
Antonym
- CURVEDSHAPE that is NOT STRAIGHT.
Hypernym
- LINE SHAPE WHICH HAS LENGTH BUT LACKS OR HAS INTENSELY LITTLE BREADTH. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
- SHAPE APPEARANCE of the PLACE something is in, as PERCEIVED by the EYES, DISREGARDING the SUBJECTIVITY of the APPEARANCE. (anc: 5/0, child: 13)
- APPEARANCE CLEAR:visible BUT SUBJECTIVELY PERCEIVED FEATURES. (anc: 4/0, child: 6)
Words (21 items)
直 zhí OC: dɯɡ MC: ɖɨk 31 Attributions
The current general word for something concrete or abstract being straight in any abstract or concrete way is zhí 直 (ant. wān 彎 "bent")
- Word relations
- Inconsist: 肆/UNRESTRAINED
Sì 肆 and dàng 蕩 (ant. jū 拘 "be properly restrained") refer often positively to lack of inhibitions and a freedom of behaviour. - Ant: 屈/BOW DOWN
Qū 屈 refers to something being bent or twisted and therefore not stretched out to its full potential length (ant. shēn 伸 "stretch out") is mostly literal in meaning, except when referring to being bowed down by humiliation. - Ant: 曲/CURVED
- Ant: 枉/TWIST
Wǎng 枉 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and unwarped") refers to bending as distortion. The word is predominantly transferred in meaning and prototypically refers to the bending of the law. - Assoc: 婞/STUBBORN
- Synon: 端/STRAIGHT
Duān 端 (ant. xié 斜 "slanted") and zhēn 貞 (ant. xié 邪 "morally warped") refer to straightness and non-crookedness, often as a property of abstract things.
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurative, featuremoral uncompromising straightnessLZ
- nsubjectwhat is straight, something straight
- vadNstraight and unwarped, not bent, not crooked; direct (not unnecessarily long)
- vadVstraight, without detours
- vibe straight and unwarped, not bent, not crooked
- vichangebecome straight
- vifigurativebe morally straight and not warped in action, be straightforwardly reliable. be uncompromising
- vtoNabfigurativemake (morally) straightCH
- vtoNpassive, causativebe straightened outCH
端 duān OC: toon MC: tʷɑn 11 Attributions
Duān 端 (ant. xié 斜 "slanted") and zhēn 貞 (ant. xié 邪 "morally warped") refer to straightness and non-crookedness, often as a property of abstract things.
- Word relations
- Synon: 直/STRAIGHT
The current general word for something concrete or abstract being straight in any abstract or concrete way is zhí 直 (ant. wān 彎 "bent")
- Syntactic words
- nadNelevated style: straight; basic and correct
- nadVelevated style: in a principled way
- vadVstraight up, upright, in a upright position
- viconcretebe upright
- vifigurativebe straight; basic and correct; be principled
- vtoNcausative.concretecause to be properly straight
正 zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 8 Attributions
Zhèng 正 (ant. qǔ 曲 "bent") refers to straightness as the desirable state of something.
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativestraightness; direct overt methods and strategies
- vadNfigurative(morally) straight
- vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: straight and in a right angle to a base-lineJZ 1.25 正從 "straight length> height (of a triangle or a more complex plane figure)" See ILLUSTRATION.
- vadVfigurativestraight to the point; straight out, straightforwardly
- vibe straight, be in line
- vtoNcausativemake straight, straighten out
端愨 duān què MC: twan khaewk OC: toon khrooɡ 6 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabfeatureDELETE uprightness, righteousnessLZ
- NPabuprightness, righteousnessLZ
- VPifigurativeupright and sincere, righteousLZ
正直 zhèng zhí OC: tjeŋs dɯɡ MC: tɕiɛŋ ɖɨk 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPab{N1=N2}dispositionproper straightness, upright straightness; moral correctness
壹 yī OC: qid MC: ʔit 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactimpartial morally straight effort
- viactbe consistent, impartial in action
直心 zhí xīn OC: dɯɡ slɯm MC: ɖɨk sim 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabfigurativestraightforwardness of spiritual attitude
- VPibe spiritually straightforward
質直 zhì zhí OC: tjid dɯɡ MC: tɕit ɖɨk 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativebe straightforward, be morally upright
貞 zhēn OC: teŋ MC: ʈiɛŋ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vibe proper, be as it should
列 liè OC: b-red MC: liɛt 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNarranged in proper order; assorted
端然 duān rán OC: toon njen MC: tʷɑn ȵiɛn 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPadV(sit, stand) straight up; also figuratively
端直 duān zhí OC: toon dɯɡ MC: tʷɑn ɖɨk 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]nonreferentialthose who are straightforward and straight
- VPiintensitivebe all straight, be morally completely straightforward
廉直 lián zhí MC: ljem drik OC: ɡ-rem dɯɡ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabfigurativemoral straightnessCH
- VPifigurativebe (basically) impeccably straight, be decently straightforwardCH
逕 jìng MC: kengH OC: -- 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nadVdirectly; take the shortest way to VDS
鯁 gěng OC: kraaŋʔ MC: kɣaŋ 1 Attribution
Gěng 鯁 (ant. qū 屈 "bent") is a rare word referring to straightness in speech or straightness in small objects.
- Syntactic words
- vistraightforward and unswerving (in one's speech)
挺 tǐng OC: deeŋʔ MC: deŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddle voiceget straightened out
揉 róu MC: nyuw OC: mlju 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativestraightenCH
曲直 qū zhí MC: khjowk drik OC: khoɡ dɯɡ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPab{nab1ant.nab2}relative straightness, straightness or otherwiseLZ
佶 jí OC: ɡrid MC: git 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vistraight; unswerving
孑 jié OC: ked MC: kiɛt 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vi.redstand completely straight like a lance
縮 suō OC: sruɡ MC: ʂuk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vistraight;