STRAIGHT    筆直

ALONG the LINE of PERFECTLY SHORT DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS.
UNSWERVINGUNDEVIATINGLINEARAS STRAIGHT AS AN ARROWUNCURVINGUNBENDING
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for something concrete or abstract being straight in any abstract or concrete way is zhí 直 (ant. wān 彎 "bent") 2. Zhèng 正 (ant. qǔ 曲 "bent") refers to straightness as the desirable state of something. 3. Duān 端 (ant. xié 斜 "slanted") and zhēn 貞 (ant. xié 邪 "morally warped") refer to straightness and non-crookedness, often as a property of abstract things. 4. Gěng 鯁 (ant. qū 屈 "bent") is a rare word referring to straightness in speech or straightness in small objects.
Modern Chinese Criteria
直 筆直 挺直 垂直 鉛直 平直 修直 直溜 直溜溜 直撅 直撅撅 僵直 直挺挺 直僵僵 開門見山 is obviously figurative and refers to someone or something being entirely and directly to the point. rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
Antonym
  • CURVEDSHAPE that is NOT STRAIGHT.
Hypernym
  • LINE SHAPE WHICH HAS LENGTH BUT LACKS OR HAS INTENSELY LITTLE BREADTH. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
  • SHAPE APPEARANCE of the PLACE something is in, as PERCEIVED by the EYES, DISREGARDING the SUBJECTIVITY of the APPEARANCE. (anc: 5/0, child: 13)
  • APPEARANCE CLEAR:visible BUT SUBJECTIVELY PERCEIVED FEATURES. (anc: 4/0, child: 6)

Words (21 items)

  zhí OC: dɯɡ MC: ɖɨk 31 Attributions

The current general word for something concrete or abstract being straight in any abstract or concrete way is zhí 直 (ant. wān 彎 "bent")

    Word relations
  • Inconsist: 肆/UNRESTRAINED Sì 肆 and dàng 蕩 (ant. jū 拘 "be properly restrained") refer often positively to lack of inhibitions and a freedom of behaviour.
  • Ant: 屈/BOW DOWN Qū 屈 refers to something being bent or twisted and therefore not stretched out to its full potential length (ant. shēn 伸 "stretch out") is mostly literal in meaning, except when referring to being bowed down by humiliation.
  • Ant: 曲/CURVED
  • Ant: 枉/TWIST Wǎng 枉 (ant. zhèng 正 "straight and unwarped") refers to bending as distortion. The word is predominantly transferred in meaning and prototypically refers to the bending of the law.
  • Assoc: 婞/STUBBORN
  • Synon: 端/STRAIGHT Duān 端 (ant. xié 斜 "slanted") and zhēn 貞 (ant. xié 邪 "morally warped") refer to straightness and non-crookedness, often as a property of abstract things.

    Syntactic words
  • nabfigurative, featuremoral uncompromising straightnessLZ
  • nsubjectwhat is straight, something straight
  • vadNstraight and unwarped, not bent, not crooked; direct (not unnecessarily long)
  • vadVstraight, without detours
  • vibe straight and unwarped, not bent, not crooked
  • vichangebecome straight
  • vifigurativebe morally straight and not warped in action, be straightforwardly reliable. be uncompromising
  • vtoNabfigurativemake (morally) straightCH
  • vtoNpassive, causativebe straightened outCH
  duān OC: toon MC: tʷɑn 11 Attributions

Duān 端 (ant. xié 斜 "slanted") and zhēn 貞 (ant. xié 邪 "morally warped") refer to straightness and non-crookedness, often as a property of abstract things.

    Word relations
  • Synon: 直/STRAIGHT The current general word for something concrete or abstract being straight in any abstract or concrete way is zhí 直 (ant. wān 彎 "bent")

    Syntactic words
  • nadNelevated style: straight; basic and correct
  • nadVelevated style: in a principled way
  • vadVstraight up, upright, in a upright position
  • viconcretebe upright
  • vifigurativebe straight; basic and correct; be principled
  • vtoNcausative.concretecause to be properly straight
  zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 8 Attributions

Zhèng 正 (ant. qǔ 曲 "bent") refers to straightness as the desirable state of something.

    Syntactic words
  • nabfigurativestraightness; direct overt methods and strategies
  • vadNfigurative(morally) straight
  • vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: straight and in a right angle to a base-lineJZ 1.25 正從 "straight length> height (of a triangle or a more complex plane figure)" See ILLUSTRATION.
  • vadVfigurativestraight to the point; straight out, straightforwardly
  • vibe straight, be in line
  • vtoNcausativemake straight, straighten out
端愨  duān què MC: twan khaewk OC: toon khrooɡ 6 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • nabfeatureDELETE uprightness, righteousnessLZ
  • NPabuprightness, righteousnessLZ
  • VPifigurativeupright and sincere, righteousLZ
正直  zhèng zhí OC: tjeŋs dɯɡ MC: tɕiɛŋ ɖɨk 5 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • NPab{N1=N2}dispositionproper straightness, upright straightness; moral correctness
  yī OC: qid MC: ʔit 4 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • nabactimpartial morally straight effort
  • viactbe consistent, impartial in action
直心  zhí xīn OC: dɯɡ slɯm MC: ɖɨk sim 3 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • NPabfigurativestraightforwardness of spiritual attitude
  • VPibe spiritually straightforward
質直  zhì zhí OC: tjid dɯɡ MC: tɕit ɖɨk 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • VPifigurativebe straightforward, be morally upright
  zhēn OC: teŋ MC: ʈiɛŋ 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • vibe proper, be as it should
  liè OC: b-red MC: liɛt 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • vadNarranged in proper order; assorted
端然  duān rán OC: toon njen MC: tʷɑn ȵiɛn 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • VPadV(sit, stand) straight up; also figuratively
端直  duān zhí OC: toon dɯɡ MC: tʷɑn ɖɨk 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • VP[adN]nonreferentialthose who are straightforward and straight
  • VPiintensitivebe all straight, be morally completely straightforward
廉直  lián zhí MC: ljem drik OC: ɡ-rem dɯɡ 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • NPabfigurativemoral straightnessCH
  • VPifigurativebe (basically) impeccably straight, be decently straightforwardCH
  jìng MC: kengH OC: -- 1 Attribution
    Syntactic words
  • nadVdirectly; take the shortest way to VDS
  gěng OC: kraaŋʔ MC: kɣaŋ 1 Attribution

Gěng 鯁 (ant. qū 屈 "bent") is a rare word referring to straightness in speech or straightness in small objects.

    Syntactic words
  • vistraightforward and unswerving (in one's speech)
  tǐng OC: deeŋʔ MC: deŋ 1 Attribution
    Syntactic words
  • vtoNmiddle voiceget straightened out
  róu MC: nyuw OC: mlju 1 Attribution
    Syntactic words
  • vtoNcausativestraightenCH
曲直  qū zhí MC: khjowk drik OC: khoɡ dɯɡ 1 Attribution
    Syntactic words
  • NPab{nab1ant.nab2}relative straightness, straightness or otherwiseLZ
  jí OC: ɡrid MC: git 0 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • vistraight; unswerving
  jié OC: ked MC: kiɛt 0 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • vi.redstand completely straight like a lance
  suō OC: sruɡ MC: ʂuk 0 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • vistraight;