Taxonomy of meanings for 產:
- 產 chǎn (OC: sŋreenʔ MC: ʃɯæn) 所簡切 上 廣韻:【生也又大籥似笛三孔而短又姓何氏姓苑云彭城人所簡切十 】
- ARISE
- vibe produced> arise 亂之所以產
- ASSET
- nmproperty, means of production; livelihood
- BIRTH
- vadNbelonging to the stage of birth, childbirth- 產褥
- viactgive birth; produce
- viprocessbe born 陳良楚產也 [NB: the distinction with 屈產之乘 is unclear: does 產 really involve breading?]
- vt+N{PLACE}middle voicebe born in N, hail from N
- vtoNbe delivered of, give birth to
- PRODUCE
- nobject(one's own) product; product (of a place)
- nabactproduction of goods
- vt+prep+Npassivebe produced from
- vtoNcause to arise; produce
- REAR
- nobjectwhat is reared, breed 其產 "the local breed"
- nab.tactthe rearing of N, the breeding of N
- vadNreared, bred (not wild)
- vt{PASS}post-N{PLACE}.adNpassivebe made to bud forth; be reared, be bred; be produced 屈產之乘 "teams of horses bred in Qū"
- WORK
- nabactproductive effort; productive activities; profession; line of profesional activity 經產,末產, 產業
- LIVE
- THING
- RIVERS
- SURNAMES
- ARISE
- chǎnGROW
Additional information about 產
說文解字:
- Criteria
- WORK
1. The current general term for work is gōng 工 (ant. xiū 休 "rest"), but the word refers specifically to skilled work.
2. Shì 事 (ant. xián 閒 "be at leisure") refers primarily to an official or regular working effort made on behalf of and in the service of an employer or a ruler.
3. Zuò 作 (ant. xí 息 "take a rest from work") refers to manual work.
4. Chǎn 產 refers to the pursuance of a traditional family trade.
5. Yè 業 refers to the pursuance of one's own professional career or one's career as a skilled artisan, farmer etc..
6. Wù 務 refers to work imposed on one because of one's public employment.
7. Shēng 生 can occasionally come to refer to something like one's daily work.
8. Zhì 治 is mostly used verbally and refers to putting a coherent organised effort into something or work at something.
9. Gān 干 is only used verbally and refers to the concerted effort or working towards an end.
- ASSET
[ELEVATED/INFORMAL]
[LASTING/TEMPORARY]
[LITERAL/TRANSFERRED]
1. Yè 業 refers to typically permanent assets of significant proportions.
[ELEVATED?], [LASTING]
2. Chǎn 產 refers to considerable but not necessarily inalienable assets, typically not viewed as entirely inherited.
[LITERAL]
- BIRTH
[BASIC/MARGINAL]
[FACT/PROCESS]
[+FIG/LITERAL]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
1. Shēng 生 (ant. sǐ 死 "die") is a colourless general word for the fact of being delivered of offspring or for engendering offspring, and the word also has many derived and related meanings.
[FACT], [+FIG], [GENERAL]; [[COMMON+]]
2. Chǎn 產 can focus on the physical process of birth alone, but the word can connote the act of rearing or even breeding. See REAR.
[LITERAL], [PROCESS]; [[COMMON]]
3. Zì 字 is a rare very archaic word referring to the production of offspring.
[ARCHAIC], [LITERAL]; [[RARE]]
4. Yù 育 is a rare fairly archaic word for giving birth to and rearing offspring.
[ARCHAIC], [LITERAL], [PROCESS]
5. Rǔ 乳 viewS the act of giving birth as immediately preceding and linked to the feeding of what one has given birth to.
[LITERAL], [MARGINAL], [PROCESS]; [[RARE]]
4. Sū 穌 "be born again" belongs to the realm of religious discourse.
[SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]
- GROW
1. The current general term for growth is zhǎng 長, and for having as a habitat it is shēng 生.
2. Chéng 成 refers specifically to growing to a mature state and thus to grow into something grown-up.
3. Bāo 苞 refers to plants growing in clusters.
4. Shú 熟 refers to a plant growing to maturity and the ripe stage where it may be harvested.
NB: Chǎn 產 refers specifically to a plant or an animal being a product of a certain area and thus growing in that area. This word is marginal in the group.
- PRODUCE
1. The most common word for producing something is wéi 為.
2. Chéng 成 focusses on the completion of the process and its success.
3. Zhì 治 focusses on the orderliness of the result.
4. Chǎn 產 focusses on the act of production as typically informed by professionalism.
5. Zào 造 refers to the production of something like a carriage through craftsmanship.
6. Zhì 制 refers primarily to the production of clothes, but the word later came to refer to all manner of production of artifacts.
- Word relations
- Object: (ASSET)治/GOVERN
The general word for governing, administering or ordering things is zhì 治, old reading chí. - Contrast: (ARISE)出/ARISE
Chū 出 (NB: rù 入cannot be used as an antonym for this meaning.) refers to something that pre-exists emerging or moving from an initial state of hiddenness or non-obviousness to a state of manifest visibility (in analogy with the basic meaning of the word "to come out"). [SPECIFIC] - Contrast: (ARISE)生/ARISE
Shēng 生 (ant. miè 滅 "be extinguished (as dinosaurs)") refers to the coming into existence of something which did not previously exist. [PERFECTIVE] - Assoc: (WORK)業/WORK
Yè 業refers to the pursuance of one's own professional career or one's career as a skilled artisan, farmer etc..