Taxonomy of meanings for 趨:
- 趨 qū (OC: tsho MC: tsʰio) 七逾切 平 廣韻:【走也七逾切三 】
- RUN
- subserviently, demonstratively: "scuffle along">WALK
- viactscuddle, scurry, shuffle forward (either fast or slowly)
- generalised>HURRY
- viacthurry up; race along
- vt+V[0]be in a hurry to, be urgently concerned with; rush to
- vadVon the spot; quickly, urgently
- vtoNscamper in the direction of; hasten towards, be eager to get to
- vtoNcausativecause to hurry
- vtoNfigurativescurry after
- viscamper along, politely; scurry along politely making small steps, as a sign of public respectCH
- nabscampering; hurrying forwardCH
- vtoScausativehasten the occurrence of S, [OR: speed up the PREDICATING of the SUBJECT.CH
- vtoNhasten towards, rally to
- vadVin a great hurry
- RUN
- qūGO TO
- qūLEAVE
- vt(oN)race away from the place NCH
- qūSTRIVE FOR
- nab(.post-N)psychurgent main concernCH
- qūURGENT
- vtoN= cu4 促: urge, promoteLZ
Additional information about 趨
說文解字: 【趨】,走也。从走、芻聲。 【七逾切】
- Criteria
- GO TO
1. Zhī 之 is to go to a place, typically taking the most direct route, by any conveyance as a result of a decision and typically with the purpose of staying there for a while or conducting some business.
2. Cào/zào 造 and rú 如 refer to aiming for a destination, and the movement may be by foot or by any conveyance.
3. Wǎng 往 (ant. jū 居 "remain at home") refers to setting out for a destination by any means of transport or by foot, and the destination is not very often made explicit by an ordinary noun as object. Moreover wǎng 往 does not necessarily imply going somewhere by the most direct route.
4. Fù 赴 refers to hastening to a (typically dangerous) destination (such as an abyss or fire), or to a place where one is to perform a public duty.
5. Qū 趨 refers to hurrying politely to a destination.
6. Shì 適 refers to moving in a certain direction, or heading for a certain place, and the word is also used for arrival at the destination.
7. Jiù 就 (ant. qù 去 "leave") and the somewhat rarer jí 即 (ant. lí 離 "leave") refer to approaching a certain destination by any means of transport.
8. Yì 詣 refers to going somewhere to pay a formal visit. See VISIT.
- CHOOSE
1. The general word for making a deliberate and in principle free choice is qǔ 取 "to choose or opt for (the preferred alternative), to prefer" (ant 捨 "reject"), and what is thus chosen or preferred may be concrete or abstract.
2. Zé 擇 is "to choose between, make a free choice among (alternative objects presenting themselves)" and the word applies to all sorts of choices, formal or informal.
3. Xuǎn 選 and the rarer bá 拔 (ant. chì 斥 "set aside") is an administrative term referring to the choice of incumbents for a position to be filled according to given criteria of choice.
4. Cǎi 采 is close in meaning to qǔ 取 but does not naturally correspond to any antonym like shě 捨 "reject".
5. Qū 趨 (ant. bì 避 "shy away from and avoid") and the rarer xiàng 嚮 (ant. bèi 背 "turn one's back on") refer to a tendency to exercise a certain preference.
6. Níng 寧 "would rather, prefer to" expresses a free moral or intellectual or practical choice. See PREFER
- HURRY
1. The current general word for making maximum speed is qū 趨 (ant. tuō 拖 "delay") (contrast qū 趨 "shuffle politely").
2. Zào 躁 is to be rushed and flurried.
3. Jí 急 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to act with urgenct purpose, as in an emergency.
4. Jí 亟 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to generally making good speed and causing no delay.
5. Chuán 遄 is a rather dramatic word referring to doing one's physical best.
6. Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.
7. Cù 趣 is to hurry in a certain direction.
8. Wù 騖 refers to racing along at terrific speed, typically on horseback. See GALLOP
- Word relations
- Ant: (CHOOSE)捨 / 舍/DISCARD
Shě 捨/舍 (ant. qǔ 取 "pick out and choose") refers to letting go of or rejecting something that one might have chosen to retain or use. - Epithet: (HURRY)疾/QUICK
Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration. - Contrast: (GO TO)歸/GO TO
- Contrast: (HURRY)競/COMPETE
Jìng 競 is to compete strenuously, and to vie for something viewed as desirable, and the focus is not so much on the conflict involved as on the aim pursued. - Assoc: (HURRY)赴/HURRY
- Assoc: (HURRY)進/ADVANCE
The standard general word for physically going or moving forward is jìn 進 (ant. tuì 退 "withdraw backwards"). >>GENERAL - Synon: (CHOOSE)就/SEEK
- Oppos: (STRIVE FOR)捨 / 舍/DISCARD
Shě 捨/舍 (ant. qǔ 取 "pick out and choose") refers to letting go of or rejecting something that one might have chosen to retain or use.