COMPETE 競爭
INTERACT with OTHERS so as to SHOW that one is MORE EXCELLENT IN-RELATION-TO them.
COMPETITIONCONTEND WITHVIE WITHBATTLE (WITH)WRANGLE WITHJOCKEY WITHGO HEAD TO HEAD WITHSTRIVE AGAINSTPIT ONESELF AGAINSTCHALLENGETAKE ON
Antonym
- COOPERATEINTERACT so as to MUTUALLY HELP.
Hypernym
- INTERACTACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT.
See also
- FIGHTCOMPETE with THINGS OR PERSONS so as to TRY TO DAMAGE OR DESTROY MUTUALLY:each-other.
Hyponym
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The clearly dominant general word for competition or struggle, both hostile and friendly, is zhēng 爭 and the focus is on the conflict rather on what is being fought for. See STRUGGLE
2. Jìng 競 is to compete strenuously, and to vie for something viewed as desirable, and the focus is not so much on the conflict involved as on the aim pursued.
3. Jiǎo 角 is a rare elevated word for competition.
2. Jìng 競 is to compete strenuously, and to vie for something viewed as desirable, and the focus is not so much on the conflict involved as on the aim pursued.
3. Jiǎo 角 is a rare elevated word for competition.
Modern Chinese Criteria
比賽
競爭
競賽
比試
競技
較量
交鋒
力爭
角
鬥
比
賽
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
競爭
競賽
比試
競技
較量
交鋒
力爭
角
鬥
比
賽
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione
(
COMENIUS 1665)
p.
490 CONCERTATIO est virium aut scientiae aut Voluntatis et studiorum inter duos contentio, cum superandi conatu.
Detailed analysis.
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
182 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
CONTENTIO
- Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
354 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
40 - A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms
(
T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004)
p.
no. 25 - A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms
(
T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004)
p.
no. 35
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 荀子 : 25
- 韓非子 : 23
- 春秋左傳 : 21
- 賢愚經 : 10
- 淮南子 : 9
- 阮籍集四卷 : 8
- 管子 : 5
- 莊子 : 4
- 說苑 : 3
- 禮記 : 3
- 論語 : 3
- 鹽鐵論 : 3
- 祖堂集 : 3
- 論衡 : 2
- 臨濟錄 : 2
- 毛詩 : 2
- 楚辭 : 2
- 史記 : 1
- 山海經 : 1
- 孫子 : 1
- 孝經 : 1
- 戰國策 : 1
- 老子 : 1
Words
爭 zhēng OC: skreeŋ MC: ʈʂɣɛŋ 80 AttributionsWD
The clearly dominant general word for competition or struggle, both hostile and friendly, is zhēng 爭 and the focus is on the conflict rather on what is being fought for. See STRUGGLE
- Word relations
- Object: 位/RANK
Wèi 位 and the rarer liè 列 typically refer to relatively elevated official ranks only. - Assoc: 奪/TAKE
Duó 奪 is to take by force or threat of force. - Synon: 競/COMPETE
Jìng 競 is to compete strenuously, and to vie for something viewed as desirable, and the focus is not so much on the conflict involved as on the aim pursued.
- Syntactic words
- nabactcompetition, struggle
- nnonreferentialthe competititve people
- vadNcantankerous and competitive
- vi2compete with each other
- vt(oN)N=nonhucompete with the contextually determinate N
- vt+V[0]compete to V; struggle to
- vt[oN.]post-V[0]compete with somebody 與之爭
- vt[oN]engage in competition and conflict; be competitive
- vt[oN]psychbe inclined to engage in competition; be competitive; be contentious
- vtoNfight for; compete violently for
- vtoNabcompete over who excels most in NabCH
- vttoN1.postvtoN2compete with N2 for N1
- vttoN1.postvtoN2{OBJ}compete with N2 for N1
競 jìng OC: ɡreŋs MC: gɣaŋ 36 AttributionsWD
Jìng 競 is to compete strenuously, and to vie for something viewed as desirable, and the focus is not so much on the conflict involved as on the aim pursued.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 趨 / 趣/HURRY
qū - Synon: 爭/COMPETE
The clearly dominant general word for competition or struggle, both hostile and friendly, is zhēng 爭 and the focus is on the conflict rather on what is being fought for. See STRUGGLE
- Syntactic words
- nabactcontention; competition
- vadVin competition with each other
- vt+prep+Nvie for, compete for; compete in 競於; also: compete with 競於楚
- vt+V[0]compete with with all one's strength to V, vie with others in Ving
- vt[oN]compete for supremacy; engage in competition with each other; feel competitive with each other
- vtoNcompete for, compete with
捔 zhuó OC: sɡrooɡ MC: ɖʐɣɔk 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)wrestle/struggle with a contextually determinate person
- vt[oN]wrestle with each other; wrestle; engage in a competition
- vtoNjué: compete in, compete regarding
很 hěn OC: ɡɯɯnʔ MC: ɦən 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactminor conflict
- vibe competitive and quarrelsome
- vt[oN]engage in a confilict or competition
挍 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactcompetition
- vtoNcompete with
角 jué MC: -- OC: -- 2 AttributionsWD
Jiǎo 角 is a rare elevated word for competition.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcompete in (strength)
交爭 jiāo zhēng OC: kreew skreeŋ MC: kɣɛu ʈʂɣɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactfight with each other
賽 sài OC: sɯɯɡs MC: səi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabcompetition
能 néng OC: nɯɯŋ MC: nəŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactcompetition for skills
雌雄 cí xióng MC: tshje hjuwng OC: tshe ɢʷɯŋCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi2engage with, compete withCH
京 jīng OC: kraŋ MC: kɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNarchaic, very rare: compare for greatness
Existing SW for
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