EXHAUST 用完盡
USE so as to CAUSE NONE to CONTINUE to EXIST.
TIRE OUTWEAR OUTOVERTIREFATIGUEWEARYTIREDRAINRUN SOMEONE INTO THE GROUNDINFORMAL DO INTAKE IT OUT OF ONEWIPE OUTKNOCK OUTBURN OUTPOOPTUCKER OUT
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for using up anything material or immaterial is jìn 盡.
2. Jié 竭 (ant. yíng 盈 "leave plenty of something") typically refers to the using up of what one has in one, or what one owns.
3. Xī 悉 refers to using up all that is under one's control or command.
4. Qióng 窮 and dān 殫 focusses on the result of exhausting resources as being the absence of these resources.
NB: Fá 乏 (ant. zú 足 "leave a sufficient supply of") refers to the state of something being almost completely used up, and the word is thus marginal in the group.
Modern Chinese Criteria
用完
用盡
窮盡
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Words (24 items)
盡 jìn OC: dzinʔ MC: dzin 44 Attributions
The current general word for using up anything material or immaterial is jìn 盡.
- Word relations
- Result: 厚/THICK
The current general word for thickness of any kind is hòu 厚 (ant. báo 薄 "thin"). - Object: 力/ENERGY
- Contrast: 倦/TIRED
The general purpose word for communal exhaustion is pì 罷 (ant. zhuàng 壯 "in strong shape"); the general word for the state of exhaustion of an individual is juàn 倦. - Contrast: 倦/TIRED
The general purpose word for communal exhaustion is pì 罷 (ant. zhuàng 壯 "in strong shape"); the general word for the state of exhaustion of an individual is juàn 倦. - Assoc: 極/EXHAUST
- Synon: 既/EXHAUST
- Synon: 索/EXHAUST
- Synon: 竭/EXHAUST
Jié 竭 (ant. yíng 盈 "leave plenty of something") typically refers to the using up of what one has in one, or what one owns.
- Syntactic words
- nwhat is exhausted; what may be exhausted, an exhaustible
- nabfeatureexhaustibility, finiteness; finite extent
- viactbe exhausting; be exhaustive; do an exhaustive job
- vpostadVcompletely, without leaving any rest
- vt+prep+NN=goalbe exhausted for the purposes of N or in the activity of N-ing
- vtoNexhaust, use up; finish off; use fully; empty, drink up; make full use of
- vtoNeat upCH
- vtoNfigurativeexhaust; use to the full(figuratively: many of the unmarked uses need to be moved here)
- vtoNpassivebe used up; get used up;
- vtoNreflexive.自exhaust all one's (own) resources
- vttoN1.+prep+N2psychexhaust (resources N1) for the benefit of (something or somebody N2)
竭 jié OC: ɡad MC: gi̯ɐt 40 Attributions
Jié 竭 (ant. yíng 盈 "leave plenty of something") typically refers to the using up of what one has in one, or what one owns.
- Word relations
- Ant: 滿/FILL
Mǎn 滿 is a word that was rather late to gain currency, replacing certain usages of yíng 盈, and it refers to the filling out of all of an empty space, with large amounts or large numbers of some specified kind of objects. - Ant: 盈/FULL
The ancient standard word for fullness of any kind is yíng 盈. - Object: 力/STRONG
The typically nominal or adverbial lì 力 commonly refers to a permanent property of strength.. - Object: 智 / 知/WISE
The current general word for wisdom is zhì 智 (ant. yú 愚 "devoid of wisdom") and this may refer to any superior intellectual ability beyond the realm of memorisation or mundane knowledge, the quality which enables one to móu 謀 give good advice.. - Object: 精/SOUL
Jīng 精 "spiritual subtle substance" is the seminal supremely subtle material substance that gives man his spiritual energies. - Synon: 歇/STOP
Xiē1 歇 refers to the discontinuation of a process (like that of worrying). - Synon: 殫/EXHAUST
Qióng 窮 and dān 殫 focusses on the result of exhausting resources as being the absence of these resources. - Synon: 盡/EXHAUST
The current general word for using up anything material or immaterial is jìn 盡. - Synon: 勞/EXHAUST
- Syntactic words
- vadNexhaustible 不竭 "inexhaustible"
- vt(oN)exercise N completely or exhaustively, do all by way of the contextually determinate NCH
- vtoNrun dry for; run short of, run out ofCH
- vtoNexercise N completely or exhaustivelyLZ
- vtoNcausativeexhaust the resources of; tire out; use up
- vtoNmiddle voicebe used up, depleted
- vtoNpsychexhaust (oneself)> give one's very best
窮 qióng OC: ɡʷɯŋ MC: guŋ 18 Attributions
Qióng 窮 and dān 殫 focusses on the result of exhausting resources as being the absence of these resources.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 匱/FEW
Fá 乏 and kuì 匱 (ant. zú 足 "enough") refer specifically to the shortage of something one definitely needs more of.
- Syntactic words
- nabultimate quantity, quantitative limitCH
- vadVintensitiveexhaustingly > completely
- vicome to a dead endCH
- vibe exhaustingLZ
- vt[oN]actgo all the way; perform everything in every detailCH
- vtoNuse up; exhaust (the years of one's life etc); cover completely all of
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vtoNpassivebe exhausted; (of supply) run out
極 jí OC: ɡɯɡ MC: gɨk 10 Attributions
- Word relations
- Assoc: 盡/EXHAUST
The current general word for using up anything material or immaterial is jìn 盡.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreach to the extremes of, reach throughout; exercise to the utmost; put every effort into
- vtoNreflexive.自exhaust all one has
勞 láo OC: raaw MC: lɑu 4 Attributions
- Word relations
- Synon: 竭/EXHAUST
Jié 竭 (ant. yíng 盈 "leave plenty of something") typically refers to the using up of what one has in one, or what one owns.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNexhaust; tire out; wear out 勞神 "tire out the spirit"
屈 qū OC: khlud MC: khi̯ut 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativecause N to get exhaustedDS
- vtoNmiddle voiceget exhausted
悉 xī OC: sid MC: sit 4 Attributions
Xī 悉 refers to using up all that is under one's control or command.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNuse up, exhaust
虛 xū OC: qhla MC: hi̯ɤ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nv=middle voiceget exhausted as for N; be short of NDS
- vtoNdeplete, exhaust the resources of
- vtoNpassivebe depleted
殫 dān OC: taan MC: tɑn 3 Attributions
Qióng 窮 and dān 殫 focusses on the result of exhausting resources as being the absence of these resources.
- Word relations
- Synon: 竭/EXHAUST
Jié 竭 (ant. yíng 盈 "leave plenty of something") typically refers to the using up of what one has in one, or what one owns.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNexhaust
- vtoNmiddle voice(e.g. of strength etc) be exhausted
- vtoNpassiveget exhausted
索 suǒ OC: saaɡ MC: sɑk 3 Attributions
- Word relations
- Synon: 盡/EXHAUST
The current general word for using up anything material or immaterial is jìn 盡.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNexhaust (YILI)
- vtoNmiddle voiceHF 1.2: (of supplies) be exhausted
單 dān MC: tan OC: taan 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddle voice= 殫: to become exhaustedLZ
曲盡 qū qǔ jìn MC: khjowk dzinX OC: khoɡ dzinʔ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNderiveddescribe exhaustivelyCH
- VPtoNpassivederived: be exhaustively describedCH
煎 jiān OC: tsen MC: tsiɛn 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNconsume, use up, fritter away
醮 jiào OC: tsews MC: tsiɛu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vibe exhaustedCH
勯 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 1 Attribution
dān
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassivebe exhausted; get exhausted
既 jì OC: kɯds MC: kɨi 1 Attribution
- Word relations
- Synon: 盡/EXHAUST
The current general word for using up anything material or immaterial is jìn 盡.
- Syntactic words
- vimiddle voiceget exhausted
矜 jīn MC: king OC: klɯŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNwear out, wear downCH
終 zhōng MC: tsyuwng OC: tjuŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeget to the complete fruition of, enjoy all ofCH
終 zhōng MC: tsyuwng OC: tjuŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeget to the complete fruition of, enjoy all ofCH
乏 fá OC: bob MC: bi̯ɐp 0 Attributions
NB: Fá 乏 (ant. zú 足 "leave a sufficient supply of") refers to the state of something being almost completely used up, and the word is thus marginal in the group.
- Syntactic words
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeget to the complete fruition of, enjoy all ofCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNderiveddescribe exhaustivelyCH
不盡 bù jìn OC: pɯʔ dzinʔ MC: pi̯ut dzin 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: fail to make an exact fit> leave a rest after the application of a computation.There is also a more general use of the idea of 不盡 in a theoretically crucial other kind of "incompleteness theorem" in Liu Hui's preface (p. 178): 蒼等為術猶未足以博盡群數也 "the mathematical procedures by Zhang Cang and the others are still not sufficient to completely exhaust all numeric methods." Note that what is claimed to be incomplete here is is not the classic "as such", but the version of it that has come down to us from Zhang Cang and the others. JZ 4.16: 若開之不盡者，為不可開，當以面命之。 "In case that, when extracting a number one does not exhaust it (i.e. there is a remainder), the number is one that cannot be extracted from, one must use miàn "side of, root" to name it (i.e. in the form x 之面 'the root of X')"
淈 gǔ OC: kluud MC: kuot 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNexhaust (XUN)