FILL 充滿盈
CAUSE TO BECOME FULL.
MAKE FULLFILL UPFILL TO THE BRIMTOP UPCHARGE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most general and current word in this group is probably yíng 盈 (ant. xū 虛 "empty out") which refers to any filling up or filling in, abstract or concrete.
2. Chōng 充 refers to the concrete filling out completely of a container or a suitable empty space with (often desirable) physical substances.
3. Sài 塞 emphasises the nuance of filling in a space not necessarily designed to be filled in so as to block the free passage of other substances.
4. Mǎn 滿 is a word that was rather late to gain currency, replacing certain usages of yíng 盈, and it refers to the filling out of all of an empty space, with large amounts or large numbers of some specified kind of objects.
5. Tián 填 is originally to fill out something so as to make a level surface.
2. Chōng 充 refers to the concrete filling out completely of a container or a suitable empty space with (often desirable) physical substances.
3. Sài 塞 emphasises the nuance of filling in a space not necessarily designed to be filled in so as to block the free passage of other substances.
4. Mǎn 滿 is a word that was rather late to gain currency, replacing certain usages of yíng 盈, and it refers to the filling out of all of an empty space, with large amounts or large numbers of some specified kind of objects.
5. Tián 填 is originally to fill out something so as to make a level surface.
Modern Chinese Criteria
充塞 is a current modern for filling something up.
充溢 refers to filling something so it flows over.
填滿 (lit) is to fill out or fill in a form or the like.
充斥 is to be filled with.
載
盈
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
充溢 refers to filling something so it flows over.
填滿 (lit) is to fill out or fill in a form or the like.
充斥 is to be filled with.
載
盈
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
13.21 - 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
123 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
18 - “孟子”同義詞研究
(
MENGZI TONGYI 2002)
p.
317 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
272
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 韓非子 : 12
- 孟子 : 11
- 淮南子 : 11
- 荀子 : 9
- 春秋左傳 : 7
- 管子 : 7
- 祖堂集 : 7
- 毛詩 : 6
- 說苑 : 4
- 莊子 : 4
- 阮籍集四卷 : 4
- 百喻經 : 4
- 陸機集十一卷 : 3
- 呂氏春秋 : 3
- 賢愚經 : 3
- 臨濟錄 : 3
- 春秋穀梁傳 : 2
- 孝經 : 2
- 史記 : 2
- 文子 : 2
- 文選 : 1
- 周易 : 1
- 列子 : 1
- 山海經 : 1
- 論語 : 1
- 戰國策 : 1
- 老子 : 1
- 妙法蓮華經 : 1
Words
盈 yíng OC: leŋ MC: jiɛŋ 25 AttributionsWD
The most general and current word in this group is probably yíng 盈 (ant. xū 虛 "empty out") which refers to any filling up or filling in, abstract or concrete.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nfill up; make up (a number, as many as ten etc) 盈於
- vt[oN]fill up and clutter up the coffersCH
- vt[oN]figurativegive full expression to things, be fanatic about things
- vtoNfill (primarily a container or a depression in the earth)
- vtoNfigurativefill out (the ear with music etc)
- vtoNfigurativedo everything to fulfill (desires etc.)CH
- vtoNfigurative, middle voiceget filled upCH
- vtoNliteral, passivebe filled
充 chōng OC: thjuŋ MC: tɕhuŋ 23 AttributionsWD
Chōng 充 refers to the concrete filling out completely of a container or a suitable empty space with (often desirable) physical substances.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 滿/FILL
Mǎn 滿 is a word that was rather late to gain currency, replacing certain usages of yíng 盈, and it refers to the filling out of all of an empty space, with large amounts or large numbers of some specified kind of objects.
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativewhat "fills" and forms the real basis of something ???
- nsubjectsomething that fills something else; something that is contained somewhere
- vt+prep+Nfigurativemake one's presence felt throughout
- vtoNfill to satisfaction (as the stomach or a granary); fill up to the brim, be all over (a place); satisfy (one's hunger)
- vtoNfigurativeto give content (to something); to fully develop; to make fully abundant
- vtoNfigurativefill (oneself)
滿 mǎn OC: mboonʔ MC: mʷɑn 11 AttributionsWD
Mǎn 滿 is a word that was rather late to gain currency, replacing certain usages of yíng 盈, and it refers to the filling out of all of an empty space, with large amounts or large numbers of some specified kind of objects.
- Word relations
- Ant: 竭/EXHAUST
Jié 竭 (ant. yíng 盈 "leave plenty of something") typically refers to the using up of what one has in one, or what one owns. - Assoc: 充/FILL
Chōng 充 refers to the concrete filling out completely of a container or a suitable empty space with (often desirable) physical substances.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfill out; fill out everywhere 滿於
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vtoNpassivebe filled
塞 sài OC: sɯɯɡs MC: səi 10 AttributionsWD
Sài 塞 emphasises the nuance of filling in a space not necessarily designed to be filled in so as to block the free passage of other substances.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nmiddle voiceto fill up (a certain space); to be filled in (somewhere)
- vtoNfill in (an opening. a well etc)
- vtoNfigurativeto fill in figuratively, to satisfyLZ
實 shí OC: ɢljiɡ MC: ʑit 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Ncausativecause N to be full; fill up NTWH
- vtoNcause to be full (of things or people)；fill up
- vtoNmiddlevoiceget filled upCH
盛 chéng OC: djeŋ MC: dʑiɛŋ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativecause (something) to be filled in; contain; hold (of liquid etc.)
- vtt(oN1.)+N2omfill a contextually determinate N1 with N2
- vttoN1.+prep+N2fill (something N1) into ( a place or a container N2)必不盛羹於土鉶
- vttoN1:postvtoN2fill N1 into N2; but also: fill N1 with N2
堙 yīn OC: qin MC: ʔin 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt prep Nfill in; dam upCH
- vtoNfill in (valleys, ravines etc)
- vtoNpassivebe filled in (wells etc)
充滿 chōng mǎn OC: thjuŋ mboonʔ MC: tɕhuŋ mʷɑn 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt+prep+Nintensitivefill out completely
- VPtoNintensitivefill out completely
填 tián OC: diin MC: den
闐 tián OC: diin MC: den 3 AttributionsWD
Tián 填 is originally to fill out something so as to make a level surface.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNHF 8.10.28: fill up (deep pools) with earth, level out (as holes in the ground)
彌 mí OC: mel MC: miɛ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nspread all over; soak in throughout; fill out
- vtoNfill; soak
補 bǔ OC: paaʔ MC: puo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Synon: 塞/FILL
Sài 塞 emphasises the nuance of filling in a space not necessarily designed to be filled in so as to block the free passage of other substances.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfill in so as to make complete, fill in so as to repair
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: fill in (so as to complete a regular shape), complementJZ 9.15, Liu Hui's comm: 令顛倒相補 "one inverts a piece so that they come to complement each other (so as, in this case, to make a regular rectangular shape)"JZ 9.5 令出入相補 "make the parts first go out, then go in so as to complement each other (and make a regular shape)". [Note that the Yang Hui edition of 1261 has 今 for 令 here.]
幎 mì OC: meeɡ MC: mek 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nfill out; extend to all of
溢 yì OC: k-liɡ MC: jit 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabeventinundation
- vtoNprocessfill to overflowing
綸 lún OC: ɡ-run MC: lʷin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfill, comprise of
量 liáng OC: ɡ-raŋ MC: li̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nfill out; be abundant in
充足 chōng zú OC: thjuŋ tsoɡs MC: tɕhuŋ tsi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)resultativefill so as to make the contents sufficient > fill to one's satisfaction
填滿 tián mǎn OC: diin mboonʔ MC: den mʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)omfill; fill up (a contextually defined N)
彌綸 mí lún OC: mel ɡ-run MC: miɛ lʷin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNfigurativefill; comprise; encompass
盛滿 shèng mǎn OC: djeŋs mboonʔ MC: dʑiɛŋ mʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtt(oN1.)+N2fill the contextually determinate N1 with N2
在 zài MC: dzojX OC: sɡɯɯʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeexist in so as to fill out> fill out as a preoccupationCH
滿盈 mǎn yíng MC: manX yeng OC: mboonʔ leŋCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPimiddle voiceget all filled upCH
揜 yǎn MC: 'jemX OC: qromʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto fill (one's mouth, 揜口, - expressively "to stay fed")LZ
塞滿 sāi mǎn MC: sok manX OC: sɯɯɡ mboonʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfill inLZ
剸 zhuàn MC: tsywenX OC: tjonsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprobably to be read zhuan1 (專): to fill a whole N (XUN)LZ
傾 qīng OC: khʷleŋ MC: khiɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpour full (with water)????
湛 zhàn OC: ɡrluumʔ MC: ɖɣɛm 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNobject=contentbe full of (a substance N)
漫 màn OC: moons MC: mʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprocessflow all over the place
補滿 bǔ mǎn OC: paaʔ mboonʔ MC: puo̝ mʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativefill up
Existing SW for
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