CONFUSED    混淆

FEELING OR SITUATION of one's MIND being in CHAOS.
DEMENTEDBEWILDEREDMUDDLEDADDLEDBEFUDDLEDDISORIENTEDDISORIENTATEDUNBALANCEDUNHINGEDBEWILDEREDBEMUSEDPUZZLEDPERPLEXEDBAFFLEDMYSTIFIEDNONPLUSSEDMUDDLEDDUMBFOUNDEDAT SEAAT A LOSSTAKEN ABACKDISORIENTEDDISCONCERTEDFLUMMOXEDCLUELESSFAZEDDISCOMBOBULATEDGO ASTRAY
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The standard general word for any kind of confusion is huò 惑 (ant. qīng 清 "be unconfused and clear"). 2. Mí 迷 "be temporarily disorientated" (ant. shí 識 "be familiar with") is in connection with a direction one is intending to take. 3. Hūn 昏 / 惛 is typically confusion within a certain delimited area. See OBSCURE 4. Bèi 悖 / 誖 / 勃 refers to confusion in the form of contradictoriness and incoherence of opinions held or of attitudes.
Modern Chinese Criteria
疑惑 混淆不清 紛 混 困惑 refers to a state of perplexion and puzzlement. 迷 迷惑 迷瞪 惑 一葉障目 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
See also
  • TWISTDISPLACE so as to DISTORT.
Hypernym
  • FEELING　NATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND. (anc: 11/0, child: 17)
  • REACT　CHANGE one's THINKING OR ACTING BECAUSE one is PERCEIVING something. (anc: 10/0, child: 5)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 300

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 125

    • Words (85 items)

    惑  huò OC: ɡʷɯɯɡ MC: ɦək 65 Attributions

    The standard general word for any kind of confusion is huò 惑 (ant. qīng 清 "be unconfused and clear").

      Word relations
    • Inconsist: 知/UNDERSTAND The standard current and word for understanding something and knowing how to do something is zhī 知 (ant. mèi 昧 "not have the foggiest idea")
    • Ant: 暗 / 闇/STUPID
    • Contrast: 亂/CONFUSED Luàn 亂 refers to a chaotic state of mind.
    • Contrast: 蔽 / 弊/STUPID Bì 蔽 and měng 蒙 (all ant. cōng 聰 "clever") , refer to an appearance of stupidity due to limited access to information. a state of stupidity that is typically construed as remediable.
    • Contrast: 疑/CONFUSED
    • Contrast: 眩/CONFUSED
    • Contrast: 迷/CONFUSED Mí 迷 "be temporarily disorientated" (ant. shí 識 "be familiar with") is in connection with a direction one is intending to take.
    • Assoc: 悖 / 誖 / 悖誖勃/CONFUSED Bèi 悖/誖/勃 refers to confusion in the form of contradictoriness and incoherence of opinions held or of attitudes. xxx
    • Assoc: 蔽 / 弊/STUPID Bì 蔽 and měng 蒙 (all ant. cōng 聰 "clever") , refer to an appearance of stupidity due to limited access to information. a state of stupidity that is typically construed as remediable.
    • Assoc: 怳/DISTRESS
    • Assoc: 愚/STUPID The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.
    • Assoc: 營 / 榮/CONFUSED
    • Assoc: 蠱/BEWITCH The standard word for bewitchment through supernatural obnoxious influences is gǔ 蠱.
    • Assoc: 驚/FEAR Jīng 驚 refers to the sudden onset of fear when someone is faced with an unexpected danger.
    • Assoc: 狂/MAD The most general word referring to anything insane or mad is kuáng 狂 (ant. ???: no notion of normality present). Importantly, this word also refers to inspired "madness" in the Greek sense of mainesthai "be raving" which is often used of inspired poets or thinkers.

      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychstate of confusion, delusion
    • nab{PRED}be confusionDS
    • vadNmisguided; unclear; confused (and deluded); deranged
    • viinchoativebecome confusedCH
    • vimiddle voicebe misguided, deluded, confused
    • vt prep Ncause N to become confusedCH
    • vt+prep+Nbe confused about
    • vt+prep+Npassive惑於利"be confused by (the prospect of) profit, be mislead byCH
    • vtoNbe confused about
    • vtoNcausativecause to become confused; cause to be confused
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe led into confusion; be confused about, be confused by
    • vtoNputativeconsider as thoroughly confused in mind
    迷  mí OC: mii MC: mei 32 Attributions

    Mí 迷 "be temporarily disorientated" (ant. shí 識 "be familiar with") is in connection with a direction one is intending to take.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 悟 / 寤/ENLIGHTENMENT Jué 覺 and the rarer wù 悟 are inchoative and refer to the coming to understand something
    • Contrast: 惑/CONFUSED The standard general word for any kind of confusion is huò 惑 (ant. qīng 清 "be unconfused and clear").
    • Assoc: 愚/STUPID The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.

      Syntactic words
    • npersons who are spiritually confused
    • nabstativeconfusion
    • vadNgone astray > confused, deluded, disoriented, ignorant of the truth
    • vadVconfusedly; in one's confusion
    • vibe disorientated; confused, temporarily misguided, deluded
    • vichangebecome increasingly disorientated
    • vt+prep+Nbe confused and misguided about
    • vtoNbe confused about
    • vtoNcausativemake confused, cause to be confusedly visible
    • vtoNpassivebe confused by
    亂  luàn OC: ɡ-roons MC: lʷɑn 20 Attributions

    Luàn 亂 refers to a chaotic state of mind.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 明/INTELLIGENT Míng 明 (ant. àn 闇 "obfuscated in one's mind"), taking its analogy from sharpness of vision, typically refers to clarity of insight at all levels.
    • Ant: 靜/PEACEFUL Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.
    • Contrast: 惑/CONFUSED The standard general word for any kind of confusion is huò 惑 (ant. qīng 清 "be unconfused and clear").
    • Assoc: 營 / 榮/CONFUSED
    • Assoc: 悖 / 誖 / 悖誖勃/CONFUSED Bèi 悖/誖/勃 refers to confusion in the form of contradictoriness and incoherence of opinions held or of attitudes. xxx
    • Assoc: 擾/DISTURB
    • Assoc: 昏/CONFUSED
    • Assoc: 狂/CRAZY

      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychconfusion
    • nabsocialmisrule; political confusionCH
    • vadNconfused
    • vibe confused
    • vt+prep+Nbe confused about
    • vtoNcausativecause to be confused> confuse
    • vtoNpsychologicalbe confused aboutCH
    悖  bèi OC: bɯɯds MC: buo̝i
    誖  bèi OC: bɯɯds MC: buo̝i
    悖誖勃  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 19 Attributions

    Bèi 悖/誖/勃 refers to confusion in the form of contradictoriness and incoherence of opinions held or of attitudes. xxx

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 亂/REVOLT Luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "regularly political government") refers to a major political upheaval designed to topple the reigning government.
    • Assoc: 亂/CONFUSED Luàn 亂 refers to a chaotic state of mind.
    • Assoc: 狂/CRAZY

      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychconfusion, contradictoriness of attitude
    • v[adN]what is confused
    • vadNmisguided, confused
    • vibe misguided, be incoherent (also of actions); look confused
    • viactact incoherently
    • vichangebecome confused
    • vtoNcausativeconfuseLZ
    • vtoNpassivebe reduced to a state of confusion
    迷人  mí rén OC: mii njin MC: mei ȵin 10 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • NPgeneralgeneric: the confused people
    • NPpluralconfused people
    恍惚  huǎng hū OC: qhʷaaŋʔ hmɯɯd MC: hɑŋ huot 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPab{N1=N2}stativeprofound confusion
    • VPadVin an indistinct way; imperceptibly
    • VPibe vague; be diffuse; be all confused; cultivate vague illusion and confusion of mind
    貳  èr OC: njis MC: ȵi
    二  èr OC: njis MC: ȵi 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadVin confusion, ambiguously
    • vibe ambiguous and unclear; be unfocussed
    • vtoNcausative(cause to be confused>) sow doubt on, cast doubt on; cause to be ambiguous
    迷惑  mí huò OC: mii ɡʷɯɯɡ MC: mei ɦək 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiresultativebe all confused
    營  yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ
    榮  róng OC: ɢʷeŋ MC: ɦɣaŋ 7 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 亂/CONFUSED Luàn 亂 refers to a chaotic state of mind.
    • Assoc: 惑/CONFUSED The standard general word for any kind of confusion is huò 惑 (ant. qīng 清 "be unconfused and clear").

      Syntactic words
    • vadNperplexed, confused
    • viread yíng: loanword for : be confused
    • vtoNcausativeread yíng: confuse, make confused
    惛  hūn OC: hmuun MC: huo̝n 6 Attributions

    Hūn 昏/惛 is typically confusion within a certain delimited area. See OBSCURE

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 亂/CHAOS The very dominant word in this group is luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "state of good government, state of good order") which refers to all kinds of reprehensible lack of order.
    • Assoc: 愚/STUPID The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.

      Syntactic words
    • v.red:adNall fumbling
    • vadNbefuddled, stupid
    • vito be confused; to be stupid
    • vt+prep+Nbe confused aboutCH
    • vtoNbe confused about
    • vtoNcausativecause to be confused; to confuse
    愚惑  yú huò OC: ŋo ɡʷɯɯɡ MC: ŋi̯o ɦək 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabpsychstupid confusion
    • VPibe inept and confusedCH
    昏  hūn OC: hmuun MC: huo̝n 5 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Ant: 明/INTELLIGENT Míng 明 (ant. àn 闇 "obfuscated in one's mind"), taking its analogy from sharpness of vision, typically refers to clarity of insight at all levels.
    • Assoc: 亂/CONFUSED Luàn 亂 refers to a chaotic state of mind.

      Syntactic words
    • vibe inchaotic confusion
    • vi0there is confusion
    • vtoNconfuse and create chaos inCH
    疑  yí OC: ŋɡɯ MC: ŋɨ 5 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 惑/CONFUSED The standard general word for any kind of confusion is huò 惑 (ant. qīng 清 "be unconfused and clear").

      Syntactic words
    • visubj=nonhumanbe doubtful (of situations) (Contrast DOUBT)
    • vtoNN=humbe puzzled about somebody > worry about somebody
    • vtoNpsychbe puzzled and uncertain about
    惑亂  huò luàn OC: ɡʷɯɯɡ ɡ-roons MC: ɦək lʷɑn 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabeventconfusion leading to chaos
    • VPibe confused
    • VPtoNconfuse completely
    迂  yū OC: qʷla MC: ʔi̯o 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadNconfused
    • vibe confused
    雜  zá OC: sɡuub MC: dzəp 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadNconfused, disorganised
    • vadVin an ill-defined way
    • vibe confused, distractable, disorganized
    混然  hùn rán MC: hwonX nyen OC: ɡuunʔ njen 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVin a confused manner; being in a confused state of mindLZ
    罔措  wǎng cuò OC: maŋʔ skhaaɡs MC: mi̯ɐŋ tshuo̝ 3 Attributions
    • () p. 5156c

      Syntactic words
    • VPicolloquiallate and colloquial: lack action (or a proper response) > do not know what to do; be at a loss (ZTJ possibly earliest source for this word; see JINGDECHUANDENGLU)
    恍  huǎng OC: qhʷaaŋʔ MC: hɑŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadVin a stupor, confusedCH
    • vibe confused, indistinct
    窮  qióng OC: ɡʷɯŋ MC: guŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe out of one's depth; be at one's wit's end; be completely lost for words; not know what to think or say
    芒  máng OC: maaŋ MC: mɑŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe all confused
    • vi-pbe all confusedCH
    茫  máng OC: maaŋ MC: mɑŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vivast and confused, indistinct
    • vi.redbe confused and ignorant
    • vi.redpoeticREDUP: be indistinct, unclear, vast
    散亂  sàn luàn OC: sqaans ɡ-roons MC: sɑn lʷɑn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabconfusion; mentally chaotic state
    無端  wú duān OC: ma toon MC: mi̯o tʷɑn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPpostadVfollowing no principles; without rhyme or reason
    或  huò MC: hwok OC: ɡʷɯɯɡ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe thoroughly confusedCH
    • vt+prep+Npassive=惑　be confused byCH
    憒鬧  kuì nào OC: kluuds rnaaws MC: kuo̝i ɳɣɛu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabpsychconfusion
    • VPibe noisy
    迷著  mí zhuó OC: mii k-laɡ MC: mei ʈi̯ɐk 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNbe confusedly attached to; be confused so as to be attached to
    眩  xuàn OC: ɡʷeens MC: ɦen 2 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 惑/CONFUSED The standard general word for any kind of confusion is huò 惑 (ant. qīng 清 "be unconfused and clear").

      Syntactic words
    • vibe mentally beclouded and blind to the facts
    • vichangebecome mentally beclouded and blind to the facts around one
    • vtoNbe confused about, be in the dark aboutCH
    窅  yǎo OC: qeewʔ MC: ʔeu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vidistant (of a look); dazzled
    • vi-pbe dazzled; have one's mind elsewhereCH
    耗  mao4 MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi= mao4 眊, be confused, be in utter confusionLZ
    無偶  wú ǒu MC: mju nguwX OC: ma ŋooʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe blacked out, be dead to the world (See Zhuangzi 2 喪其偶)CH
    闇惑  àn huò OC: qɯɯms ɡʷɯɯɡ MC: ʔəm ɦək 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNobfuscated and confused
    • VPibe all confused
    萃  hū MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi-p＝芴　all confused, all disorientatedCH
    漠閔  mò mǐn MC: mak -- OC: maaɡ mrɯnʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiintensitivebe unclear, be confusedVK
    耽荒  dān huāng OC: k-luum hmaaŋ MC: təm hɑŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe thoroughly confused
    惱亂  nǎo luàn OC: nuuʔ ɡ-roons MC: nɑu lʷɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNresultativeconfuse with worries
    葛藤  gé téng OC: kaad lɯɯŋ MC: kɑt dəŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPifigurativebe all up in knots; be all confused
    汒焉  máng yān OC: maaŋ qran MC: mɑŋ ʔiɛn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe all dazed, be perplexed
    邪迷  xié mí OC: sɢlja mii MC: zɣɛ mei 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNwicked and misguided
    • VPibe wicked and misguided
    顛  diān OC: tiin MC: ten 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vihave things upside down> be confused
    熒惑  yíng huò MC: hweng hwok OC: ɡʷleeŋ ɡʷɯɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]causativecause people to become confusedDS
    紛紜  fēn yún OC: phɯn ɢun MC: phi̯un ɦi̯un 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe in confusion; be jumbled
    誑惑  kuáng huò OC: ɡʷaŋ ɡʷɯɯɡ MC: gi̯ɐŋ ɦək 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNcause to be misguided and confused
    誘或  yòu huò MC: yuwX hwok OC: luʔ ɡʷɯɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNmiddle voice=誘惑 be confused or seduced by thingsCH
    惝然  chǎng rán MC: -- nyen OC: -- njen 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPifeel completely disorientatedCH
    失心  shī xīn OC: lʰiɡ slɯm MC: ɕit sim 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiget confused, lose one's mental orientation
    失性  shī xìng OC: lʰiɡ seŋs MC: ɕit siɛŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiprocessget all confused
    失意  shī yì OC: lʰiɡ qɯɡs MC: ɕit ʔɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiconfused DCD 4: 謂心意迷亂。 漢 劉向 《列女傳‧陳女夏姬》：“三為王后，七為夫人，公侯爭之，莫不迷惑失意。”
    惑蔽  huò bì OC: ɡʷɯɯɡ peds MC: ɦək piɛi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe completely confused
    惑迷  huò mí OC: ɡʷɯɯɡ mii MC: ɦək mei 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabpsychconfusion, delusion
    繳繞  jiǎo rào MC: kewX nyew OC: kleewʔ nɢjews 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe all confused; be complex and confusingCH
    互  hù MC: huH OC: ɢaas 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN†create confusion in†, are inconsistent in relation to NCH
    交  jiāo OC: kreew MC: kɣɛu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNputativeconsider as convoluted
    眩惑  xuán huò MC: hwen hwok OC: ɡʷeen ɡʷɯɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNbe blinded and confused concerning N; be oblivious of the reality of NCH
    迷情  mí qíng OC: mii dzeŋ MC: mei dziɛŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluraldeluded sentient beings
    倒  dào OC: k-laaws MC: tɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychintellectual perversion
    • vibe topsy-turvy; be all upside down and incoherent 
    勃  bèi MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi=悖誖　be inconsistent, be incoherent, be wrong-headedCH
    嗒焉  tà yán MC: thap hjen OC: -- ɢan 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPifeel all lostCH
    嗒  tà MC: thap OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi-Pfeel lostCH
    迷染  mí rǎn OC: mii njomʔ MC: mei ȵiɛm 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNpassivebe confused and influenced
    牢落  láo luò MC: law lak OC: ruu ɡ-raaɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPipoeticbe all confused; be disorientatedCH
    忽  hū OC: hmɯɯd MC: huot 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vichangeget confused
    惚  hū OC: hmɯɯd MC: huot 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vibe in a confused psychological state; of a person: bewildered
    惝  chǎng MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi-pfeel disorientatedCH
    憒  kuì OC: kluuds MC: kuo̝i 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • virare, poetic: worried, disturbed and confused; be all confused
    亂惑  luàn huò OC: ɡ-roons ɡʷɯɯɡ MC: lʷɑn ɦək 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNfind thoroughly confusingCH
    • VPtoNcausativeconfuse thouroughlyCH
    掝  huò MC: xweak OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nab.redbenightedness, utter confusionLZ
    暋  mín MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vibe bedazzled, be dumbfoundedCH
    迷者  mí zhě OC: mii kljaʔ MC: mei tɕɣɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP=迷人 "deluded people"
    倀倀然  chāng chāng rán MC: trhjang trhjang nyen OC: khrlaŋ khrlaŋ njen 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe utterly confusedLZ
    煩  fán OC: ban MC: bi̯ɐn 1 Attribution

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 亂/CHAOS The very dominant word in this group is luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "state of good government, state of good order") which refers to all kinds of reprehensible lack of order.
    • Assoc: 勞/TIRED Láo 勞 refers to the state of exhaustion after extended lasting effort.

      Syntactic words
    • viconfusing and complex
    蠲疑  juān yí MC: kwen ngi OC: kʷliiŋ ŋɡɯ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiconfused and hesitant ? (XUN)LZ
    鴻洞  hóng dòng MC: huwng duwngH OC: ɡooŋ looŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiintensitivebe formlessVK
    迷誤  mí wù OC: mii ŋʷaas MC: mei ŋuo̝ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabpsychconfusion and delusion> confused delusion
    紛  fēn MC: phjun OC: phɯn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vibe confused; feel confusedCH
    縣  xuán OC: ɢʷeen MC: ɦen
    懸  xuán OC: ɢʷeen MC: ɦen 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpassivebe confused by
    自失  zì shī OC: sblids lʰiɡ MC: dzi ɕit 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabpsychdisorientation
    迷徑  mí jìng OC: mii keeŋs MC: mei keŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiprocesslose one's way in difficult terrain
    了  liǎo OC: reewʔ MC: leu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viCC: emotionally confused 心煩意了
    三惑  sān huò OC: saam ɡʷɯɯɡ MC: sɑm ɦək 0 Attributions
    • A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms ( SOOTHILL) p. 65

      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the three kinds of confusions/delusions SOOTHILL 65: " 三惑 A Tiantai classification of the three delusions, also styled 三煩惱; 三漏; 三垢; 三結; trials or temptations, leakages, uncleannesses, and bonds. The first of the following three is common to all disciples, the two last to bodhisattvas. They arise from (a) 見, 思, 惑 things seen and thought, i.e. illusions from imperfect perception, with temptation to love, hate, etc.; to be rid of these false views and temptations is the discipline and nirvāā of ascetic or Hīnayāna Buddhists. Mahāyāna proceeds further in and by its bodhisattva aims, which produce their own difficulties, i.e. (b) 塵沙惑 illusion and temptation through the immense variety of duties in saving men; and (c) 無明惑 illusions and temptations that arise from failure philosophically to understand things in their reality."
    慌  huǎng OC: hmaaŋʔ MC: hɑŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe disorientated, disconcerted/confused
    熒  yíng OC: ɡʷleeŋ MC: ɦeŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNdazzle
    矯滑  jiǎo huá OC: krewʔ ɡruud MC: kiɛu ɦɣɛt 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNcausativemake confused
    紊  wèn OC: mɯns MC: mi̯un 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe confused, unclear
    紛如  fēn rú OC: phɯn nja MC: phi̯un ȵi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe all confused