RANK  等級等／級

FORMAL PUBLIC STATUS.
POSITIONLEVELGRADEECHELONCLASSSTATUSSTANDINGDATED STATION
Hypernym
  • STATUSROLE in a GROUP OR in a SOCIETY.
    • IMPORTANTAPPROPRIATE to CAUSE ATTENTION OR RESPECT.
      • APPROPRIATEEXCELLENT in a DEFINED SITUATION OR FOR a DEFINED NEED.
        • EXCELLENTFEATURE BECAUSE of which SOMETHING OR SOMEONE IS OR SHOULD BE PREFERRED to OTHERS...
See also
  • OFFICIALADULT who WORKS IN a PUBLIC OFFICE OR IN A PUBLIC FUNCTION.
    • OFFICEBUILDING OR social INSTITUTION in which PUBLIC DUTIES are ACTED:performed BY OFFICIALS.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      1. The most general term for relative rank of any kind in any walk of life is děng 等.

      2. Jiē 階, jí 級. and the rarer bān 班 are general terms referring to a person's position in the bureaucratic hierarchy.

      3. Wèi 位 and the rarer liè 列 typically refer to relatively elevated official ranks only.

      4. Jué 爵 refers specifically to noble rank.

      5. Shàng 上 is occasionally used to refer to leading position.

      黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
      HUANG JINGUI 2006

      GOVERNMENT/LAW 39.

      等，等級的通稱。

      級，官位的品級。

      品，職官等級的通稱。

      階，官爵的等級，後特指 “ 品 ” 下的等級或散官的品級。

      班，位次；作動詞，安排等級。

      位，泛指尊卑等級、官位爵位；特指君王的職位。

      列，位次，泛指。

      次，位次，少獨用。

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      等級

      等第

      等次

      等衰

      等差

      級次

      級差

      位份

      等

      級

      號

      流

      路

      階

      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

      Words

      公  gōng OC: klooŋ MC: kuŋ 104 AttributionsWD

      Gōng 公 has many related meanings, but when following after the name of a state the word refers specifically to the ruler of an enfeoffed kingdom under the Son of Heaven who belongs to the royal lineage. After personal names, or used absolutely, the word may generally refer to to rulers of any rank and might be fastidiously translated as "his lordship".

        Word relations
      • Contrast: 天子/KING Tiān zǐ 天子refers to the Son of Heaven recognised as the ritual leader of all kings, and the word is currently used in a non-referential generic abstract sense.

        Syntactic words
      • n(post-N)duke of the contextually determinate N; ruler (of any rank) of N
      • n[post-N]the duke of the speaker's state
      • ndefiniteruler - not necessarily of the status of a Duke
      • nindefinitedukes
      • npost-NprHis Excellency (applied posthumously to any deceased member of the 諸侯 group) 桓公 Bronze inscriptions have this 公 after deceased persons below 諸侯 rank. [JM]
      • npost-N{PLACE}as in 宋公: Duke
      • npost-N{PLACE}.+Npr虢公鼓，祭公敦 Duke
      • npost-N{PLACE}traditional州公 Duke is not here an enfeoffment title of the Zhōu, but presumably of the Shāng (See 日知錄 p. 566)
      • nposthumousruler of a state of any of the five ranks 公侯伯子男. (This designation must not be confused with the formal rank of a 公 "Duke".
      • npostNpr.post-N{PLACE}齊桓公 His Excellency
      位  wèi OC: ɢrubs MC: ɦi 57 AttributionsWD

      Wèi 位 and the rarer liè 列 typically refer to relatively elevated official ranks only.

        Word relations
      • Object: 在 / 才/BE IN The general word is zài 在 (ant. wáng 亡"be not present, be absent") which refers to any presence of anything in anything. [GENERAL]
      • Object: 爭/COMPETE The clearly dominant general word for competition or struggle, both hostile and friendly, is zhēng 爭 and the focus is on the conflict rather on what is being fought for. See STRUGGLE
      • Contrast: 地/PLACE Dì 地 is primarily a territory, and only by occasional extension the abstract location of something.
      • Contrast: 處/OFFICE
      • Assoc: 政/GOVERN Zhèng 政 refers to the basically bureaucratic administration of a state, practical implementation of governmental measures.
      • Assoc: 官/OFFICE The standard and very current general word for any elevated bureaucratic office, civil or military, is guān 官 (the original meaning of which refers to the building housing the office-holders office).
      • Assoc: 爵/RANK Jué 爵 refers specifically to noble rank.
      • Oppos: 身/PERSON Shēn 身 regularly refers to the embodied person, as something to be cultivated, and as something to be morally careful about, but the word is originally widely used to refer to the physical body as such being at times hard to distinguish from the figurative use discussed in this group. The word is very often reflexive.

        Syntactic words
      • nab.adVin rank
      • nab.post-Nthe post/rank of NCH
      • nabconcreteone's concrete rank in the hierarchy; respectable formal position in society
      • nabdefiniteconcrete relative position in society
      • nabfigurativerank > stage, level (of development, attainment, etc.)
      • nabsocial(abstract, not narrowly bureaucratic:) (social) position, or seat in the hierarchy (high or low)
      伯  bó OC: praaɡ MC: pɣɛk 23 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • n+Nprtitleearl N　？？？
      • nnonreferentialearls; an earl
      • npost-Ntitle風伯"Earl"
      • npost-N{PLACE}.+Npr秦伯罃
      • npost-N{PLACE}title秦伯third of the feudal ranks, 公侯伯子男，"earl"
      爵  jué OC: tsewɡ MC: tsi̯ɐk 22 AttributionsWD

      Jué 爵 refers specifically to noble rank.

        Word relations
      • Epithet: 尊/NOBLE Zūn 尊 (ant. bēi 卑 "lowly, vulgar") is the current word for publicly recognised objective nobility and high status, and the word refers to objective social status in society. [ELEVATED], [HIGH-DEGREE], [OBJECTIVE], [PUBLIC], [SOCIAL]
      • Contrast: 官/OFFICE The standard and very current general word for any elevated bureaucratic office, civil or military, is guān 官 (the original meaning of which refers to the building housing the office-holders office).
      • Contrast: 祿/SALARY The general word for apanages, emoluments or salaries received by any person of high status is lù 祿.
      • Assoc: 官/OFFICE The standard and very current general word for any elevated bureaucratic office, civil or military, is guān 官 (the original meaning of which refers to the building housing the office-holders office).
      • Assoc: 位/RANK Wèi 位 and the rarer liè 列 typically refer to relatively elevated official ranks only.
      • Assoc: 祿/SALARY The general word for apanages, emoluments or salaries received by any person of high status is lù 祿.

        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialofficial high formal rank; appointments to official ranks
      • nabstativehigh rank; nobility of rank
      • nadNof formal rank, noble
      • vichangerise in rank, be promoted
      • vtoNcausativeappoint to a high rankCH
      • vtoNpassivebe given a high rankCH
      分  fèn MC: pjun OC: bɯns 20 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialrank; status, dignity of rank; social hierarchy
      子  zǐ OC: sklɯʔ MC: tsɨ 11 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nviscount (NB: title of rulers of Chǔ)
      • nabviscounthoodCH
      • nnonreferentialviscounts
      • npost-N{PLACE}viscount of　楚子
      • npost-N{PLACE}.+Npr楚子虔
      等  děng OC: k-lɯɯŋʔ MC: təŋ 11 AttributionsWD

      The most general term for relative rank of any kind in any walk of life is děng 等 .

        Syntactic words
      • nab.post-V{NUM}socialranks 三等
      • nabfigurativeCHEMLA 2003:
      • nabsocialrank, class; social category
      • vtoNarrange (somebody or something) into ranks; classify (something or somebody)
      列  liè OC: b-red MC: liɛt 8 AttributionsWD

      Wèi 位 and the rarer liè 列 typically refer to relatively elevated official ranks only.

        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialformal rank, rank, level of political appointment
      • vadNranked; alligned; established in proper order
      • vtoNestablish in a formal high rank; get established in formal rank; be ranked among
      • vtoNpassivebe established in proper order; be lined up in proper order
      男  nán OC: noom MC: nəm 7 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nnonreferentiallowest of the five aristocratic ranks: barons
      • npost-N{PLACE}baron of 許男
      • npost-N{PLACE}.+Npr許男斯
      官爵  guān jué OC: koon tsewɡ MC: kʷɑn tsi̯ɐk 4 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabsocialrank
      級  jí OC: krɯb MC: kip 3 AttributionsWD

      Jiē 階, jí 級. and the rarer bān 班 are general terms referring to a person's position in the bureaucratic hierarchy.

        Syntactic words
      • nab.post-V{NUM}socialcivil or military rank; degree (in the ranking system), level of ranking, grade in the official hierarchy
      • nabsocialrank
      班  bān OC: praan MC: pɣan 2 AttributionsWD

      Jiē 階, jí 級. and the rarer bān 班 are general terms referring to a person's position in the bureaucratic hierarchy.

        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialrank; status ZUO, MENG
      • vibe of the same rank; to equal,
      • vtoNstativebe (rank-wise) equal with respect to
      秩  zhì OC: rliɡ MC: ɖit 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialofficial ranking in the order of honours
      節  jié OC: tsiiɡ MC: tset 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialrank in the hierarchy
      齒  chǐ OC: khljɯʔ MC: tɕhɨ 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • vimiddle voicebe ranked
      補處  bǔ chù OC: paaʔ qhljas MC: puo̝ tɕhi̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
      • 佛教語大辭典 Bukkyōgo daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhist Terms ( NAKAMURA) p. 178c

        Syntactic words
      • NPadNbuddhistBUDDH: of/concerning the rank of a Bodhisattva awaiting to be born as a Buddha
      • NPbuddhistBUDDH: stand-in place > the rank/position where one awaits to be the next Buddha (> the next Buddha)
      至尊  zhì zūn MC: tsyijH tswon OC: kljiɡs tsuunCH 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VP[adN]the man of noblest rankCH
      儕  chái OC: dzriid MC: ɖʐɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialrank
      甸  diàn OC: ɡ-liiŋs MC: den 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nlow aristocratic rank
      • nadNthe diàn of Npl
      采  cǎi OC: tshɯɯʔ MC: tshəi 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nvery low aristocratic rank
      名位  míng wèi OC: meŋ ɢrubs MC: miɛŋ ɦi 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabsocialrank and reputation
      爵位  jué wèi OC: tsewɡ ɢrubs MC: tsi̯ɐk ɦi 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabsocialrank and position; ranks or positions of any kind
      班爵  bān jué OC: praan tsewɡ MC: pɣan tsi̯ɐk 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NP(post-N)the rank of the contextually determinate N
      祿位  lù wèi OC: b-rooɡ ɢrubs MC: luk ɦi 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabsocialsalary and rank; one's concrete position in the hierarchy associated with a certain salary level
      地  dì OC: lils MC: di 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialMENG: social position, rank
      殿最  diàn zuì MC: tenH tswajH OC: tɯɯns skoodsCH 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabfigurativederived: rank in the hierarchy of aesthetic or literary excellenceCH
      祿  lù MC: -- OC: --CH 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • vtoNpassivebe given a salaried position or jobCH
      祿秩  lu4 zhì MC: -- drit OC: -- rliɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialofficial positionLZ
      差等  chāi děng MC: tsrhea tojX OC: skhreel k-lɯɯŋʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabsocialsocial categories, classesLZ
      等位  děng wèi MC: tojX hwijH OC: k-lɯɯŋʔ ɢrubsLZ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPpositions in the official administrative hiearachyLZ
      序文  xù wén MC: zjoX mjun OC: ljaʔ mɯnCH 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NP[adN]men of graded formal distinctionCH
      上  shàng OC: ɡljaŋs MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD

      Shàng 上 is occasionally used to refer to leading position.

        Syntactic words
      第  dì OC: liils MC: dei 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • vtoNassign relative rank
      階  jiē OC: kriid MC: kɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD

      Jiē 階, jí 級. and the rarer bān 班 are general terms referring to a person's position in the bureaucratic hierarchy.

        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialsocial rank and status
      榮爵  róng jué OC: ɢʷeŋ tsewɡ MC: ɦɣaŋ tsi̯ɐk 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabsocialhigh rank
      身  shēn OC: qhjin MC: ɕin 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialstatus in society
      居  jū OC: ka MC: ki̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabsocialYIZHOUSHU: social status
        Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPabfigurativederived: rank in the hierarchy of aesthetic or literary excellenceCH

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