REVOLT    叛亂

ATTACK one's SELF:own GOVERNMENT USING VIOLENCE.
REBELRISE UPRISETAKE TO THE STREETSRIOTMUTINYREBELLIONREVOLUTIONINSURRECTIONMUTINYUPRISINGRIOTRIOTINGINSURGENCESEIZURE OF POWERCOUPCOUP D'étAT
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for staging a revolt against authorities is pàn 叛 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal"). 2. Luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "regularly political government") refers to a major political upheaval designed to topple the reigning government. 3. Biàn 變 (ant. cóng 從 "remain politically obedient") refers rather abstractly and neutrally to large scale or comprehensive political unrest of an unspecified character without the negative evaluation of such action which is inherent in luàn 亂. 4. Fǎn 反 (ant. zhōng 忠 "show proper loyalty") refers to a political revolt on a lesser scale than luàn 亂, and this word always has negative overtones. 5. Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities. 6. Nàn 難 (ant. xiào 效 "loyal positive effort") refers rather abstractly to political unrest of an unspecified character and focusses on this as being a threat to the ruler's authority and position. 7. Nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refers to political disobedience and revolt in a disapproving way.
Modern Chinese Criteria
革命 起義 變革 打天下 起義 舉義 首義 揭竿而起 篝火狐鳴 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
Hyponym
  • REVOLUTION REVOLT INTENDED to CAUSE SOCIETY TO CHANGE INTENSELY AND BASICALLY. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • ATTACK TRY to DESTROY OR DAMAGE USING WARFARE OR FIGHT. (anc: 11/0, child: 4)
  • DAMAGE CHANGE so as to CAUSE TO BECOME MORE BAD. (anc: 10/0, child: 8)
  • CHANGE EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
Other Hypernyms
  • ATTACKnew-102528d3-0582-4f6f-a528-d305828f6f71 TRY to DESTROY OR DAMAGE USING WARFARE OR FIGHT. (anc: 12/0, child: 4)
  • DESTROY DAMAGE something so as to CAUSE it to CEASE to EXIST. (anc: 11/0, child: 3)
  • DAMAGE CHANGE so as to CAUSE TO BECOME MORE BAD. (anc: 10/0, child: 8)
  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    REVOLT

    turbae refers to interruptions of public order.

    tumultus refers to a more large-scale disturbance of the public peace.

    seditio refers to a political commotion when concord is first disturbed, and the parties contend with words only.

    secessio refers to a political commotion when the prospec t of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposed to each other, ready to come to clows, or have broken off all connection with each other.

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p.

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.206

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 8.954

    REVOLTE

    REVOLUTION

  • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 35

  • Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae ( DIVISIONES 1906) p. no. 13

  • Words (21 items)

      luàn OC: ɡ-roons MC: lʷɑn 76 Attributions

    Luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "regularly political government") refers to a major political upheaval designed to topple the reigning government.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 悖 / 誖 / 悖誖勃/CONFUSED Bèi 悖/誖/勃 refers to confusion in the form of contradictoriness and incoherence of opinions held or of attitudes. xxx
    • Contrast: 難/DISASTER Nàn 難 refer to man-made disasters of every kind.
    • Assoc: 暴/VIOLENT Bào 暴 (ant. rén 仁 "humane") refers to negatively valued violence of disposition and action.
    • Assoc: 淫/LEWD The current general word for lewdness and lasciviousness in attitude and in action is yín 淫 (ant. jié 節 "decently restrained").
    • Assoc: 誤/MISTAKE
    • Assoc: 君/RULER Jūn 君 (ant. chén 臣 "minister") refers specifically to someone who is politically or administratively in charge of others as a ruler.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactpolitical revolt; political unrest; acts of political insubordinacy
    • nabstativepolitical chaos; political disarray, political disorder
    • v[adN]those who create chaos> the unruly, adherents of chaos
    • vadNrebellious; bent on political revolt
    • vibe in political turmoil, be in political disarray; be conducive to political turmoil;
    • vi0there is unrest; there is misrule; there was political turmoil (in such-and-such a place
    • viactcreate political chaos; stage a political rebellion 君亂甚矣
    • visubject=humanbe bent on rebellion
      pàn OC: baans MC: bʷɑn 39 Attributions

    The current general word for staging a revolt against authorities is pàn 叛 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal").

      Word relations
    • Ant: 服/SURRENDER The current general word for any form of submitting to someone or surrendering to the enemy is fú 服.
    • Ant: 即/APPROACH Jí 即 and jiù 就 (all ant. lí 離 "leave, move away from") refer neutrally to moving close to a certain place. [GENERAL]
    • Assoc: 背 / 倍/REVOLT Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]nonreferentialthe rebellious
    • vadNobstreporous, rebellious
    • vt(oN)revolt against the contextually determinate N
    • vt[oN]revolt [against the authorities] stage a revolt, engage in anti-authoritarian behaviour
    • vtoNrevolt against (also with places as (quasi-)subject)
    • vtoNpassivebe revolted against, get revolted against
      bèi OC: bɯɯɡs MC: buo̝i
      bèi OC: bɯɯʔ MC: bəi 15 Attributions

    Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities.

      Word relations
    • Object: 主/RULER The current general word for a person in charge of others are zhǔ 主 (ant. pú 僕 "servant").
    • Assoc: 叛/REVOLT The current general word for staging a revolt against authorities is pàn 叛 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal").

      Syntactic words
    • nabactdisloyalty; opposition
    • nabdispositiondisloyalty; rebelliousness [to be moved in under 倍/背]
    • vadNoccasionally in derived adjectival sense: rebellious, renegade
    • vt[oN]engage in revolutionary behaviour
    • vtoNturn one's back to and revolt against; turn against
      pàn OC: baans MC: bʷɑn
      pàn OC: baans MC: bʷɑn 15 Attributions

      Word relations

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)revolt against the contextually determinate NCH
    • vt[oN]engage in political revolt against the authorities, engage in revolutionary activities against the authorities
    • vtoNrevolt (against somebody); turn (against somebody)
      nàn OC: mɢlaans MC: nɑn 9 Attributions

    Nàn 難 (ant. xiào 效 "loyal positive effort") refers rather abstractly to political unrest of an unspecified character and focusses on this as being a threat to the ruler's authority and position.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactpolitical revolt, political trouble; trouble
      fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 9 Attributions

    Fǎn 反 (ant. zhōng 忠 "show proper loyalty") refers to a political revolt on a lesser scale than luàn 亂, and this word always has negative overtones.

      Syntactic words
    • nabacta revolt 為反 "stage a revolt" (compare also modern 造反)
    • vadNrebellious
    • vt[oN]to revolt, stage a rebellion
    • vtoNrebel against; go against; overthrow
    作亂  zuò luàn OC: tsaaɡ ɡ-roons MC: tsɑk lʷɑn 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactengage in political revolts
      biàn OC: prons MC: piɛn 5 Attributions

    Biàn 變 (ant. cóng 從 "remain politically obedient") refers rather abstractly and neutrally to large scale or comprehensive political unrest of an unspecified character without the negative evaluation of such action which is inherent in luàn 亂.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 和/HARMONY The general word for bringing something into a state where it is well in tune or keeping in tune with something is hé 和.

      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-V{NUM}actrevolt, political upheaval
    • nabactchange from the norm> revolt
    • viactstage a political revolt
      qǐ OC: khɯʔ MC: khɨ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactrise in revolt
      bèi OC: bɯɯʔ MC: bəi 3 Attributions

    Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 合/CONFORM Zhōu 周 and hé 合 (all ant. fǎn 反 "go against the model") refer to complete all-round conformity construed as overall identification with a model.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNrebellious [to be moved in under 倍/背]
    • vtoNrevolt against, turn against [to be moved in under 倍/背]
    背叛  bèi pàn OC: bɯɯɡs baans MC: buo̝i bʷɑn 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNrevolutionary, bent on revolt 背叛之人
    • VPiactengage in political revolt
      nì OC: ŋɡlaɡ MC: ŋɣɛk 2 Attributions

    Nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refers to political disobedience and revolt in a disapproving way.

      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]become disobedient, revolt
    • vtoNrevolt against
    亂難  luàn nàn OC: ɡ-roons mɢlaans MC: lʷɑn nɑn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactrevolts and political troubles
    作難  zuò nàn MC: tsuH nanX OC: tsaaɡ mɢlaans 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactinchoative: start a rebellionCH
    為亂  wéi luàn OC: ɢʷal ɡ-roons MC: ɦiɛ lʷɑn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactcarry out a revolt> revolt
    倍叛  bèi pàn OC: bɯɯʔ baans MC: bəi bʷɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]engage in revolt
    昏亂  hūn luàn OC: hmuun ɡ-roons MC: huo̝n lʷɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VP[adN]those who are bent on revolt
    賊人  zéi rén OC: sɡɯɯɡ njin MC: dzək ȵin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentrebel
    不臣  bù chén OC: pɯʔ ɡjiŋ MC: pi̯ut dʑin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]fail to show proper obedience to the authorities currently in charge
      fù OC: bɯʔ MC: bɨu 0 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNrevolt against 負畔
    亂逆  luàn nì OC: ɡ-roons ŋɡlaɡ MC: lʷɑn ŋɣɛk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VP[adN]nonreferentialthose who revolt and are recalcitrant