REVOLT  叛亂叛

ATTACK one's SELF:own GOVERNMENT USING VIOLENCE.
REBELRISE UPRISETAKE TO THE STREETSRIOTMUTINYREBELLIONREVOLUTIONINSURRECTIONMUTINYUPRISINGRIOTRIOTINGINSURGENCESEIZURE OF POWERCOUPCOUP D'étAT
Hypernym
  • ATTACKTRY to DESTROY OR DAMAGE USING WARFARE OR FIGHT.
    • DAMAGECHANGE so as to CAUSE TO BECOME MORE BAD.
      • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2.
        • EVENTREALITY that ARISES in TIME....
Hyponym
  • REVOLUTION　REVOLT INTENDED to CAUSE SOCIETY TO CHANGE INTENSELY AND BASICALLY.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. The current general word for staging a revolt against authorities is pàn 叛 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal").

    2. Luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "regularly political government") refers to a major political upheaval designed to topple the reigning government.

    3. Biàn 變 (ant. cóng 從 "remain politically obedient") refers rather abstractly and neutrally to large scale or comprehensive political unrest of an unspecified character without the negative evaluation of such action which is inherent in luàn 亂.

    4. Fǎn 反 (ant. zhōng 忠 "show proper loyalty") refers to a political revolt on a lesser scale than luàn 亂, and this word always has negative overtones.

    5. Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities.

    6. Nàn 難 (ant. xiào 效 "loyal positive effort") refers rather abstractly to political unrest of an unspecified character and focusses on this as being a threat to the ruler's authority and position.

    7. Nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refers to political disobedience and revolt in a disapproving way.

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    革命

    起義

    變革

    打天下

    起義

    舉義

    首義

    揭竿而起

    篝火狐鳴

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

      REVOLT

      turbae refers to interruptions of public order.

      tumultus refers to a more large-scale disturbance of the public peace.

      seditio refers to a political commotion when concord is first disturbed, and the parties contend with words only.

      secessio refers to a political commotion when the prospec t of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposed to each other, ready to come to clows, or have broken off all connection with each other.

    • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p.

    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.206

    • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 8.954

      REVOLTE

      REVOLUTION

    • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 35

    • Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae ( DIVISIONES 1906) p. no. 13

    Words

    亂  luàn OC: ɡ-roons MC: lʷɑn 76 AttributionsWD

    Luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "regularly political government") refers to a major political upheaval designed to topple the reigning government.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 悖 / 誖 / 悖誖勃/CONFUSED Bèi 悖/誖/勃 refers to confusion in the form of contradictoriness and incoherence of opinions held or of attitudes. xxx
    • Contrast: 難/DISASTER Nàn 難 refer to man-made disasters of every kind.
    • Assoc: 暴/VIOLENT Bào 暴 (ant. rén 仁 "humane") refers to negatively valued violence of disposition and action.
    • Assoc: 淫/LEWD The current general word for lewdness and lasciviousness in attitude and in action is yín 淫 (ant. jié 節 "decently restrained").
    • Assoc: 誤/MISTAKE
    • Assoc: 君/RULER Jūn 君 (ant. chén 臣 "minister") refers specifically to someone who is politically or administratively in charge of others as a ruler.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactpolitical revolt; political unrest; acts of political insubordinacy
    • nabstativepolitical chaos; political disarray, political disorder
    • v[adN]those who create chaos> the unruly, adherents of chaos
    • vadNrebellious; bent on political revolt
    • vibe in political turmoil, be in political disarray; be conducive to political turmoil;
    • vi0there is unrest; there is misrule; there was political turmoil (in such-and-such a place
    • viactcreate political chaos; stage a political rebellion 君亂甚矣
    • visubject=humanbe bent on rebellion
    叛  pàn OC: baans MC: bʷɑn 39 AttributionsWD

    The current general word for staging a revolt against authorities is pàn 叛 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal").

      Word relations
    • Ant: 服/SURRENDER The current general word for any form of submitting to someone or surrendering to the enemy is fú 服.
    • Ant: 即/APPROACH Jí 即 and jiù 就 (all ant. lí 離 "leave, move away from") refer neutrally to moving close to a certain place. [GENERAL]
    • Assoc: 背 / 倍/REVOLT Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]nonreferentialthe rebellious
    • vadNobstreporous, rebellious
    • vt(oN)revolt against the contextually determinate N
    • vt[oN]revolt [against the authorities] stage a revolt, engage in anti-authoritarian behaviour
    • vtoNrevolt against (also with places as (quasi-)subject)
    • vtoNpassivebe revolted against, get revolted against
    背  bèi OC: bɯɯɡs MC: buo̝i
    倍  bèi OC: bɯɯʔ MC: bəi 15 AttributionsWD

    Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities.

      Word relations
    • Object: 主/RULER The current general word for a person in charge of others are zhǔ 主 (ant. pú 僕 "servant").
    • Assoc: 叛/REVOLT The current general word for staging a revolt against authorities is pàn 叛 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal").

      Syntactic words
    • nabactdisloyalty; opposition
    • nabdispositiondisloyalty; rebelliousness [to be moved in under 倍/背]
    • vadNoccasionally in derived adjectival sense: rebellious, renegade
    • vt[oN]engage in revolutionary behaviour
    • vtoNturn one's back to and revolt against; turn against
    畔  pàn OC: baans MC: bʷɑn
    叛  pàn OC: baans MC: bʷɑn 15 AttributionsWD

      Word relations

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)revolt against the contextually determinate NCH
    • vt[oN]engage in political revolt against the authorities, engage in revolutionary activities against the authorities
    • vtoNrevolt (against somebody); turn (against somebody)
    反  fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 9 AttributionsWD

    Fǎn 反 (ant. zhōng 忠 "show proper loyalty") refers to a political revolt on a lesser scale than luàn 亂, and this word always has negative overtones.

      Syntactic words
    • nabacta revolt 為反 "stage a revolt" (compare also modern 造反)
    • vadNrebellious
    • vt[oN]to revolt, stage a rebellion
    • vtoNrebel against; go against; overthrow
    難  nàn OC: mɢlaans MC: nɑn 9 AttributionsWD

    Nàn 難 (ant. xiào 效 "loyal positive effort") refers rather abstractly to political unrest of an unspecified character and focusses on this as being a threat to the ruler's authority and position.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactpolitical revolt, political trouble; trouble
    作亂  zuò luàn OC: tsaaɡ ɡ-roons MC: tsɑk lʷɑn 9 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactengage in political revolts
    起  qǐ OC: khɯʔ MC: khɨ 5 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • viactrise in revolt
    變  biàn OC: prons MC: piɛn 4 AttributionsWD

    Biàn 變 (ant. cóng 從 "remain politically obedient") refers rather abstractly and neutrally to large scale or comprehensive political unrest of an unspecified character without the negative evaluation of such action which is inherent in luàn 亂.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 和/HARMONY The general word for bringing something into a state where it is well in tune or keeping in tune with something is hé 和.

      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-V{NUM}actrevolt, political upheaval
    • nabactchange from the norm> revolt
    • viactstage a political revolt
    倍  bèi OC: bɯɯʔ MC: bəi 3 AttributionsWD

    Bèi 背 and bèi 倍 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refer to a defiant act of disobedience and turning against one's superiors without a necessary intention to topple these authorities.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 合/CONFORM Zhōu 周 and hé 合 (all ant. fǎn 反 "go against the model") refer to complete all-round conformity construed as overall identification with a model.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNrebellious [to be moved in under 倍/背]
    • vtoNrevolt against, turn against [to be moved in under 倍/背]
    背叛  bèi pàn OC: bɯɯɡs baans MC: buo̝i bʷɑn 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNrevolutionary, bent on revolt 背叛之人
    • VPiactengage in political revolt
    逆  nì OC: ŋɡlaɡ MC: ŋɣɛk 2 AttributionsWD

    Nì 逆 (ant. shùn 順 "remain loyal") refers to political disobedience and revolt in a disapproving way.

      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]become disobedient, revolt
    • vtoNrevolt against
    亂難  luàn nàn OC: ɡ-roons mɢlaans MC: lʷɑn nɑn 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactrevolts and political troubles
    為亂  wéi luàn OC: ɢʷal ɡ-roons MC: ɦiɛ lʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactcarry out a revolt> revolt
    作難  zuò nàn MC: tsuH nanX OC: tsaaɡ mɢlaansCH 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactinchoative: start a rebellionCH
    不臣  bù chén OC: pɯʔ ɡjiŋ MC: pi̯ut dʑin 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]fail to show proper obedience to the authorities currently in charge
    倍叛  bèi pàn OC: bɯɯʔ baans MC: bəi bʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]engage in revolt
    昏亂  hūn luàn OC: hmuun ɡ-roons MC: huo̝n lʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VP[adN]those who are bent on revolt
    賊人  zéi rén OC: sɡɯɯɡ njin MC: dzək ȵin 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentrebel
    負  fù OC: bɯʔ MC: bɨu 0 AttributionsWD

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNrevolt against 負畔
    亂逆  luàn nì OC: ɡ-roons ŋɡlaɡ MC: lʷɑn ŋɣɛk 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VP[adN]nonreferentialthose who revolt and are recalcitrant

    Existing SW for

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