HURRY  著急

ACT OR WALK as QUICKLY as one CAN.
BE QUICKHURRY UPHURRY IT UPHASTENSPEED UPSPEED IT UPPRESS ONPUSH ONRUNDASHRUSHRACEFLYSCURRYSCRAMBLESCUTTLESPRINTINFORMAL GET A MOVE ONMOVE ITSTEP ON ITGET CRACKINGGET MOVINGSHAKE A LEGHIGHTAIL ITCHOP-CHOPTEARZIPZOOMHOTFOOT ITLEG ITGET THE LEAD OUTDATED MAKE HASTEARCHAIC HIE
Antonym
  • SLOWLACK QUICKNESS.
    Hypernym
    • WALKMOVE across the FLOOR>ground USING one's LEGS.
      • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
        • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2.
          • EVENTREALITY that ARISES in TIME....
    See also
    • QUICKBe INTENSE in MOVING OR CHANGING CAUSING the PERIOD of this MOVEMENT OR CHANGE to be INTENSELY SHORT.
      Hyponym
      • GALLOP To HURRY of HORSES OR RIDING HORSES.
        Old Chinese Criteria
        1. The current general word for making maximum speed is qū 趨 (ant. tuō 拖 "delay") (contrast qū 趨 "shuffle politely").

        2. Zào 躁 is to be rushed and flurried.

        3. Jí 急 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to act with urgenct purpose, as in an emergency.

        4. Jí 亟 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to generally making good speed and causing no delay.

        5. Chuán 遄 is a rather dramatic word referring to doing one's physical best.

        6. Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

        7. Cù 趣 is to hurry in a certain direction.

        8. Wù 騖 refers to racing along at terrific speed, typically on horseback. See GALLOP

        Modern Chinese Criteria
        趕快

        匆匆

        匆忙

        急匆匆

        趕早

        趕前

        趕緊

        上緊

        趕忙

        急忙

        連忙

        從速

        盡早

        及早

        盡先

        爭先

        盡快





        忙不迭

        趕前不趕後

        趕早不趕晚

        迅急

        急速

        急性

        急遽

        急劇

        急驟

        急促

        湍急 refers to the speed made by fast-moving water.

        峻急



        rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

        • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 14.23

        • De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 235

          FESTINARE, PROPERARE

          440. In oratione quam de suis virtutibus habuit. Agell. lib. VI, cap. 14. Non., dict. festinare. Fest., [col. 55D] dict. properare. C. Front. Qui properat, apparet non esse defessus, qui festinat, videtur esse defatigatus.

          -- Unumquodque. Al., Nunquam quidquam, quod adortus eram, transibam. Ortus Ms. Forte, orsus.

          ]

          440. Inter Properare et festinare. Marcus Cato sic distinguit dicens: Qui unumquodque mature transigit, is properat. Qui multa simul incipit, neque perficit, is festinat. Ego unumquodque quod adortus eram transigebam o.

        • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

          HURRY

          properare is to make due haste to reach a certain aim.

          festinare is to be in an undue hurry to get somewhere, typically from impatience.

        • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

          FESTINATIO

        • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p.

        • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1247

          趨,趣

          Qu1 趨 contrasts with cu4 趣, which, however, can also occasionally be read qu1.

        • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 200

        • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 459

        • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 549

        Words

          qū OC: tsho MC: tshi̯o
          qū MC: tshju OC: -- 38 AttributionsWD

          Word relations
        • Epithet: 疾/QUICK Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration.
        • Contrast: 競/COMPETE Jìng 競 is to compete strenuously, and to vie for something viewed as desirable, and the focus is not so much on the conflict involved as on the aim pursued.
        • Assoc: 赴/HURRY
        • Assoc: 進/ADVANCE The standard general word for physically going or moving forward is jìn 進 (ant. tuì 退 "withdraw backwards"). >>GENERAL

          Syntactic words
        • nabscampering; hurrying forwardCH
        • vadVon the spot; quickly, urgently
        • viscamper along, politely; scurry along politely making small steps, as a sign of public respectCH
        • viacthurry up; race along
        • vt+V[0]be in a hurry to, be urgently concerned with; rush to
        • vtoNscamper in the direction of; hasten towards, be eager to get to
        • vtoNcausativecause to hurry
        • vtoNfigurativescurry after
        • vtoScausativehasten the occurrence of S, [OR: speed up the PREDICATING of the SUBJECT.CH
          bēn OC: pɯɯn MC: puo̝n
          bèn OC: pɯɯns MC: puo̝n 10 AttributionsWD

        Bēn 奔 refers to running fast, often in order to avoid a dangerous situation. See also FLEE.

          Word relations
        • Assoc: 走/RUN The current general word for running is zǒu 走 (ant. bù 步 "go along without running").

          Syntactic words
        • nabactflight
        • vadNmoving fast, running along
        • vadNfigurativerolling (thunder etc)
        • viactrun fast, hasten, race along; run away; (by extension, of carts) race along
        • vtoNhurry towards
        • vtoNrush to comply withCH
          jí OC: kɯɡ MC: kɨk 9 AttributionsWD

        Jí 亟 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to generally making good speed and causing no delay.

          Syntactic words
        • viacthurry; urge
        • vt(+V[0])make speed (at V-ing)
        • vt+V[0]be in a hurry to, be quick to, be inclined to; be eager to
          fù OC: phoɡs MC: phi̯o 8 AttributionsWD

          Syntactic words
        • viactrush forward
        • vt+V[0]rush forward so as to V
        • vtoNrush in the direction of; hurry to catch up with
          zào OC: tsaaws MC: tsɑu 8 AttributionsWD

        Zào 躁 is to be rushed and flurried.

          Word relations
        • Ant: 靜/PEACEFUL Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.

        • Pulse Diagnosis in Early Chinese Medicine ( HSU 2010) p. 401

          Syntactic words
        • nabdispositionrashness, over-eagerness
        • v[adN]nonreferentialthose who are in a hurry> busybody
        • viopp. 靜"serene": be restless; to be rushed, flurried; be in a hurry
          chí OC: rlal MC: ɖiɛ 8 AttributionsWD

        Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

          Word relations
        • Assoc: 走/RUN The current general word for running is zǒu 走 (ant. bù 步 "go along without running").
        • Assoc: 驅/GALLOP Qū 驅 refers to speeding along at maximum speed by any means of transport, and the speeding along is typically construed as the action of the driver, not of the horses pulling the convenance.
        • Assoc: 騁/HURRY

          Syntactic words
        • nabacttravelling fast (on horseback)
        • viacttravel fast (by horse); race along (in the air, as spirits)
        • vt+NN=placehurry towards N
        • vtoNrush acrossCH
        • vtoNcausativecause to hurry along
          qū OC: tsho MC: tshi̯o 7 AttributionsWD

        The current general word for making maximum speed is qū 趨(ant. tuō 拖 "delay") (contrast qū 趨 "shuffle politely").

          Syntactic words
        • vadVin a great hurry
        • vtoNhasten towards, rally to
          jí OC: krɯb MC: kip 5 AttributionsWD

        Jí 急 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to act with urgenct purpose, as in an emergency.

          Syntactic words
        • vi.redacthurry up
        • viactact with urgency; be in a hurry
        • vt+prep+Nbe in such a hurry about N
        倉卒  cāng cù OC: skhaaŋ skhuud MC: tshɑŋ tshuot 5 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPadNhot-headed
        • VPadVin a great hurry; in a hot-headed way
        • VPiactbe rushed, act too fast; be hot-headed
          jí OC: dzid MC: dzit 4 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vadVin an appropriate hurry
        • viactbe fast; be quick; hurry along
        • vt+prep+NN=placehurry to, quickly move to (a place)
        趨而  qū ér OC: tsho njɯ MC: tshi̯o ȵɨ 3 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPadVin a hurry
        趨進  qū jìn OC: tsho tsins MC: tshi̯o tsin 3 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPiresultativeshuffle forward officiously
        馳騁  chí chěng OC: rlal phrleŋʔ MC: ɖiɛ ʈhiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPabactracing along
        • VPiactrace along
        驅馳  qū chí MC: khju drje OC: kho rlalCS 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPabquick chariot-ridingDS
        • vtoN(of cavalry) to advance quickly on/towards the place N, to press ahead for the place NCS
          qū OC: tsho MC: tshi̯o 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vt+prep+Nrush towards, hasten towards
          jué OC: kod MC: ki̯ɐt 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • viactmove hastily
          zào OC: sɡuuʔ MC: dzɑu 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vibe hurried, be rushed
          chuán OC: djon MC: dʑiɛn 1 AttributionWD

        Chuán 遄 is a rather dramatic word referring to doing one's physical best.

          Syntactic words
        • vadVquickly, without delay, in a hurry
        • viacthasten
          chěng OC: phrleŋʔ MC: ʈhiɛŋ 1 AttributionWD

          Word relations
        • Assoc: 馳/HURRY Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

          Syntactic words
        • viactmill about; rush around
        • vt+V[0](politely:) hasten to V
          zhòu OC: sɡrus MC: ɖʐɨu 1 AttributionWD

        Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

          Syntactic words
        • viactrace along
        疾至  jí zhì OC: dzid kljiɡs MC: dzit tɕi 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPtoNresultativehurry and arrive > hurry to the destination of, hurry to
        趨風  qū fēng OC: tsho plum MC: tshi̯o puŋ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPiscuffle past, politely
        造次  zào cì OC: skhuuɡs snʰis MC: tshɑu tshi 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPiintensitivebe in a hurry
        馳如  chí rú OC: rlal nja MC: ɖiɛ ȵi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPtoNresultativehurry on horseback to
          xuān MC: xjwien OC: qhʷenLZ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • viprobably = juan4 懁: be hastyLZ
        竭蹶  jié jué MC: gjet kjwot OC: ɡrad kodLZ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPirush (so quickly than one occasionally slips)LZ
        趨時  qū shí MC: tshju dzyi OC: tsho ɡljɯLZ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPadVin a hurryLZ
          cuī OC: skhluul MC: tshuo̝i 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • viactpress forward, hurry
        • vtoNcausativeurge on
        • vtoNfigurativehurry by, quickly pass by
          chú OC: ɡ-la MC: ɖi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNstumble down
          wù OC: mos MC: mi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • viactpoetic: race along with awesome speed, in any direction, race along out of control; race forward
        • vtoNcausativecause to hurry up, cause to gallop along
        涉道  shè dào OC: djeb ɡ-luuʔ MC: dʑiɛp dɑu 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPiacthurry on one's way
        逐嚴  zhú yán OC: rlɯwɡ ŋɡam MC: ɖuk ŋi̯ɐm 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPadVin a diligent and strictly obedient hurry
        馳奔  chí bēn OC: rlal pɯɯn MC: ɖiɛ puo̝n 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPtoNrace along in the direction of

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