OFFICIAL 官員官
ADULT who WORKS IN a PUBLIC OFFICE OR IN A PUBLIC FUNCTION.
monastic officersOFFICEROFFICEHOLDERADMINISTRATOREXECUTIVEAPPOINTEEFUNCTIONARYBUREAUCRATMANDARINREPRESENTATIVEAGENTDEROGATORY APPARATCHIK
Antonym
- RECLUSEGENTLEMAN REFUSING to WORK as an OFFICIAL.
Hypernym
- ADULTHUMAN who is SUFFICIENTLY OLD to ESTABLISH his/her SEPARATE HOME.
See also
- RANKFORMAL PUBLIC STATUS.
- OFFICERLEADING SOLDIER in an ARMY.
- OFFICEBUILDING OR social INSTITUTION in which PUBLIC DUTIES are ACTED:performed BY OFFICIALS.
Hyponym
- ASSISTANT OFFICIAL who is EMPLOYED TO SERVE OR HELP ANOTHER MORE SENIOR OFFICIAL.
- SERVANT HUMBLE ASSISTANT in a HOME or OFFICE....
- GROOM OFFICIAL whose DUTY it is to REAR HORSES.
- MINISTER A OFFICIAL who acts as as ASSISTANT to a RULER.
- ENVOY OFFICIAL who is SENT by the GOVERNMENT to ACT:perform a TASK.
- GATEKEEPER OFFICIAL GUARDING a GATE.
- MAGISTRATE OFFICIAL who MANAGES AND JUDGES LAWSUITS.
- LAWYER OFFICIAL WORKING IN a LAW-COURT, WHO IS NOT a JUDGE.
- MONASTIC OFFICER OFFICIALS WORKING IN a MONASTERY.
- EXECUTIONER OFFICIAL who EXECUTES.
- JUDGE-OFFICIAL
- EUNUCH CASTRATED MALE OFFICIAL GOVERNING A HAREM.
- MESSENGER OFFICIAL SENT TO TRAVEL AND TRANSMIT A LETTER OR A REPORT.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. Officials are referred to as shì 士 and daì fū 大夫. The word shì 士 can also include daì fū 大夫, therefore the term is often used for a whole body of officials.
2. Dà fū 大夫 "notables" is a general formal term for high officials.
3. Lì 吏 refers to officials in charge of concrete practical matters, often policing and the like.
4. Gōng 工 can be used as a general term for clerks.
5. Yǒu sī 有司 can refer to a person in charge of an office.
6. Guān 官 refers quite generally to the persons in charge of an office.
7. Shì zhě 仕者 refers to any person in public employment of any kind.
8. Lǎo 老 originally politely referred to higher officials (>gōng 公, >qīng 卿, >dài fū 大夫 ), therefore it came to be used as a general term referring to high officials.
9. Yuán 員 originally refers to officials as counted units, and the word came to be used as a general term for officials.
2. Dà fū 大夫 "notables" is a general formal term for high officials.
3. Lì 吏 refers to officials in charge of concrete practical matters, often policing and the like.
4. Gōng 工 can be used as a general term for clerks.
5. Yǒu sī 有司 can refer to a person in charge of an office.
6. Guān 官 refers quite generally to the persons in charge of an office.
7. Shì zhě 仕者 refers to any person in public employment of any kind.
8. Lǎo 老 originally politely referred to higher officials (>gōng 公, >qīng 卿, >dài fū 大夫 ), therefore it came to be used as a general term referring to high officials.
9. Yuán 員 originally refers to officials as counted units, and the word came to be used as a general term for officials.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
GOVERNMENT/LAW 5.
掾，諸曹事務的主掌者，佐官之通稱；
與屬相對時，掾為正，屬為副。
史，文書類佐助屬官的通稱；一般史、掾通用，當史與掾並置時，則史位於掾下，為掾下的文書。
GOVERNMENT/LAW 5.
掾，諸曹事務的主掌者，佐官之通稱；
與屬相對時，掾為正，屬為副。
史，文書類佐助屬官的通稱；一般史、掾通用，當史與掾並置時，則史位於掾下，為掾下的文書。
Modern Chinese Criteria
公務員
勤務員
辦事員
官員
職員
幹部
員司
欽差大臣 refers to an imperial official on an official mission.
One could add a huge number of terms of this sort here, of course.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
勤務員
辦事員
官員
職員
幹部
員司
欽差大臣 refers to an imperial official on an official mission.
One could add a huge number of terms of this sort here, of course.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
140 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
307 - Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe
(
KOSELLECK 1972-97)
p.
1.110-128 - 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
46 - 中國文化史三百題
(
SANBAITI 1987)
p.
28-41 - "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China"
(
UNGER SACH)
p.
RICHTER
SE-FU 嗇夫
SHI 史
- 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
209ff - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
38 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
349
Words
大夫 dà fū OC: daads pa MC: dɑi pi̯o 79 Attributions
Dà fū 大夫 "notables" is a general formal term for high officials.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 士/GENTLEMAN
The current general term for a person of a certain social standing is shì 士 and this word often connotes specifically a certain level of education, particularly literacy. See INTELLECTUAL.
- "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China"
(
UNGER SACH)
p.
TAI-FU
- Syntactic words
- NP(post-N)definitethe dignitaries, the high dignitaries (not to be confused with notions of hereditary nobility)
- NP=Nprtitledignitary, high dignitary Npr; (the reference is to official status rather than hereditary nobility)
- NPabconcept"dignitary"(the reference is to official status rather than hereditary nobility)
- NPadNdesigned for a dignitaryCH
- NPindefinitea notable, a dignitary, a grandee (whose name is not given) (the reference is to official status rather than hereditary nobility)CH
- NPnonreferentiala notable; a dignitary (the reference is to official status rather than hereditary nobility)
- NPpost-N{PLACE}dignitary of Npl (the reference is to official status rather than hereditary nobility)
- NPpost=Nprdignitary Npr (the reference is to official status rather than hereditary nobility)
- NP{vadN}dignitary; grand officer; notable; grandee
- VPiactcreate officials of high rank
有司 yǒu sī OC: ɢʷɯʔ sqlɯ MC: ɦɨu sɨ 74 Attributions
Yǒu sī 有司 can refer to a person in charge of an office.
- Syntactic words
- NPsingularthe official in charge
- NP{VtoN1(.adN2)}pluralofficials in charge 有司皆曰 (usually the reference is definite and plural, when the word is not used predicatively)
官 guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 24 Attributions
Guān 官 refers quite generally to the persons in charge of an office.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 百/ALL
Bǎi 百 is occasionally used to refer to the whole of a well-defined group of things. >>ADNOMINAL - Contrast: 仕/OFFICIAL
Shì 仕 is a permanent employee of some status, normally a literate person. - Contrast: 吏/OFFICIAL
Lì 吏 refers to officials in charge of concrete practical matters, often policing and the like. - Assoc: 吏/OFFICIAL
Lì 吏 refers to officials in charge of concrete practical matters, often policing and the like. - Oppos: 民/PEOPLE
The dominant current general word for the people is mín 民 (ant. jūn 君 "ruler"), and this term refers to the people particularly insofar as they are ruled by a ruler or belong to a state. - Oppos: 臣/SERVANT
The general word for a servant is chén 臣. But the meaning of this term is typically general. See SUBJECT.
- Syntactic words
- nagentoffice-holder, officer, official
- npositiveplural: suitable officialsCH
吏 lì OC: rɯs MC: lɨ 22 Attributions
Lì 吏 refers to officials in charge of concrete practical matters, often policing and the like.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 廷 / 庭/COURT
The current dominant word for the royal court with its courtyard as a building complex is tíng 廷/庭, although the same word can also be used to refer to the courtyard as opposed to the main court building, i.e. the yard in front of the táng 堂. According to ZHENGZITONG, tíng 廷/庭 were originally unroofed, later they were covered with a roof. See also COURTYARD. - Epithet: 百/ALL
Bǎi 百 is occasionally used to refer to the whole of a well-defined group of things. >>ADNOMINAL - Epithet: 良/GOOD
- Contrast: 官/OFFICIAL
Guān 官 refers quite generally to the persons in charge of an office. - Contrast: 臣/MINISTER
The general word for a government minister at any level and of any kind is chén 臣, generically rén chén 人臣. - Assoc: 官/OFFICIAL
Guān 官 refers quite generally to the persons in charge of an office.
- Syntactic words
- ngenerally an official of any undistinguished rank; executive officer, executive official ZUO Cheng 2: high official; military official; later: minor official
仕 shì OC: dzrɯʔ MC: ɖʐɨ 19 Attributions
Shì 仕 is a permanent employee of some status, normally a literate person.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 官/OFFICIAL
Guān 官 refers quite generally to the persons in charge of an office. - Assoc: 宦/EUNUCH
- Oppos: 居/BE AT HOME
Jū 居 (ant. xíng 行 "travel") includes the notion of behaviour at home, one's domestic moral deameanour, and the word often connotes peace, calm, and quiet privatising at home. [ACTIVITY]
- Syntactic words
- nofficialCH
- v[adN]employed official, a person in a regular official capacity
- viserve as an official; hold a public appointment
- viinchoativeenter official employment; obtain an official position
- vtoNcausativecause to become an official
士 shì OC: dzrɯʔ MC: ɖʐɨ 14 Attributions
Officials are referred to as shì 士 and daì fū 大夫. The word shì 士 can also include daì fū 大夫, therefore the term is often used for a whole body of officials.
- Syntactic words
- nperson belonging to the official class, freeman; official
執事 zhí shì OC: tjib dzrɯs MC: tɕip ɖʐɨ 11 Attributions
Zhí shì 執事 is a general term for each high official.
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]the officials in charge; the person in charge
官職 guān zhí OC: koon kljɯɡ MC: kʷɑn tɕɨk 10 Attributions
Guān zhí 官職 generally refers to high officials.
- Syntactic words
- NPabsocialofficials of any kind; officials of the various kinds; officials with their assigned duties
百官 bǎi guān OC: praaɡ koon MC: pɣɛk kʷɑn 10 Attributions
Bǎi guān 百官 originally refers to the officials lower then ministers >qing 卿; later the term came to used as a general term for the whole body of ofiicials.
- Syntactic words
- NPcollectivethe various officials
大人 dà rén OC: daads njin MC: dɑi ȵin 9 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 小人/ORDINARY
Xiǎo rén 小人 (ant. jūn zǐ 君子) is a term of moral or personal appraisal and refers to a person of minor worth or of no moral merit.
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralimportant personalities
- NP{PRED}be an important personality
- NP{vadN}nonreferentialmen of importance in public life
卿士 qīng shì OC: khraŋ dzrɯʔ MC: khɣaŋ ɖʐɨ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralhigh official
官長 guān zhǎng OC: koon krlaŋʔ MC: kʷɑn ʈi̯ɐŋ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialhead of an administrative office> senior official
- NPpluralheads of office
祝史 zhù shǐ OC: tjuɡ srɯʔ MC: tɕuk ʂɨ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPinvocator. prayer-maker; communicator with the spirits; ritual recorder; ritual officer
百吏 bǎi bó mò bǎi lì MC: paek liH OC: praaɡ rɯsCH 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluraldefinite: all the various officials below the top level of the adminstration 臣，大夫CH
宰 zǎi OC: tsɯɯʔ MC: tsəi 6 Attributions
Zǎi 宰 refers to the position of the head of a senior household in early times, in charge of the various huàn 宦. The title was also used in the imperial hierarchy as a vague bureaucratic title, translatable perhaps as "political secretary".
- Syntactic words
- nprefect; steward; person in charge
- nabactbeing the prefect
正 zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 6 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nofficial
- npost-NN=objofficial in charge of (e.g. music); person in charge of (someone else)
大夫 dà dài fū MC: dajH pju OC: daads paTWH 6 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralnotables; dignitariesTWH
列士 liè shì MC: ljet dzriX OC: b-red dzrɯʔTWH 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralliling officialsTWH
君子 jūn zǐ OC: klun sklɯʔ MC: ki̯un tsɨ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralofficials of state
用事 yòng shì OC: k-loŋs dzrɯs MC: ji̯oŋ ɖʐɨ 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]those who hold office
- VPadN(person) in active official charge
- VPiactbe in charge of official tasks
史 shǐ OC: srɯʔ MC: ʂɨ 3 Attributions
Shǐ 史 is an official in charge of records and documents.
- Word relations
- Oppos: 野/VULGAR
Yě 野 (ant. wén 文 "properly educacted, civilised") refers to true country style without necessarily strong negative connotations, but with clear overtones of condescension.
- Syntactic words
- nhistorian; archivist; official (e.g. in charge of milfoil divination); diviner
司 sī OC: sqlɯ MC: sɨ 3 Attributions
Sī 司 is a general term used in names of offices, and expressing responsility for something.
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN1.adN2]one who takes official care of a some business> officer (SHU)
人士 rén shì OC: njin dzrɯʔ MC: ȵin ɖʐɨ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialperson of any kind (officials or non-officials)
- NPreferentialofficials; "senior citizens"
右宰 yòu zǎi OC: ɢʷɯʔ tsɯɯʔ MC: ɦɨu tsəi 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NP=NprSteward of the Right by the name of Npr
士吏 shì lì OC: dzrɯʔ rɯs MC: ɖʐɨ lɨ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialofficials
候 hòu OC: ɡoos MC: ɦu 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nagentofficial; patrol
老 lǎo OC: ɡ-ruuʔ MC: lɑu 2 Attributions
Lǎo 老 originally politely referred to higher officials (>gōng 公, >qīng 卿, >dài fū 大夫), therefore it came to be used as a general term referring to high officials.
- Syntactic words
- nsenior local official; elders
典衣 diǎn yī OC: tɯɯnʔ qɯl MC: ten ʔɨi 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ntitleofficial in charge of garment
官僚 guān liáo OC: koon ɡ-reew MC: kʷɑn leu 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial
火正 huǒ zhèng OC: qphaalʔ tjeŋs MC: hʷɑ tɕiɛŋ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial in charge of the fire brigade
- NP=Nprofficial Npr
謀主 móu zhǔ OC: mɯ tjoʔ MC: mɨu tɕi̯o 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPsenior advisor
中射之士 zhōng shè zhī shì OC: krluŋ ɢljaɡs kljɯ dzrɯʔ MC: ʈuŋ ʑɣɛ tɕɨ ɖʐɨ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPguard
令史 lìng líng shǐ MC: ljeng sriX OC: ɡ-reŋ srɯʔCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPCommanding Archivist, Chief LibrarianCH
文吏 wén lì MC: mjun liH OC: mɯn rɯsCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NP(vulnerable) non-military officialCH
- NP{PRED}be a non-military officialCH
朝士 cháo shì MC: dzriX OC: daw dzrɯʔCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPadVreference=objectlike a court officialCH
- NPadVreference=subjectas a court officialCH
官人 guān rén MC: kwan nyin OC: koon njinLZ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialhigher officialLZ
- NPvocativeofficialsCH
仕士 shì shì MC: dzriX dzriX OC: dzrɯʔ dzrɯʔLZ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPcurrently employed freemanLZ
百姓 bǎi xìng MC: paek sjengH OC: praaɡ seŋsLZ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralrarely: officials (XUN)LZ
徒 tú MC: du OC: daaCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- npluralempoyees, officialsCH
勒 lè MC: lok OC: ɡ-rɯɯɡCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nlegal officer, prosecutor, legal officialCH
里居 lǐ jū MC: liX kjo OC: ɡ-rɯʔ kaCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPplurallocal residential officialsCH
事 shì OC: dzrɯs MC: ɖʐɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nSHI: functionary
僚 liáo OC: ɡ-reew MC: leu
僚 liáo OC: ɡ-reew MC: leu 1 Attribution
Liáo 僚/寮 can also refer to the lesser officials.
- Syntactic words
- nofficial; ERYA: colleague, person working in the same guān 官 "office"
儐 bīn OC: pin MC: pin 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nagentguest receiver (LIJI)
屬 shǔ OC: djoɡ MC: dʑi̯ok 1 Attribution
Shǔ 屬 refers to the assistant of a leading official.
- Syntactic words
- nsupporting officer, official belonging to a faction or party
工 gōng OC: kooŋ MC: kuŋ 1 Attribution
Gōng 工 can be used as a general term for clerks.
- Syntactic words
- nofficer (SHI)
文 wén OC: mɯn MC: mi̯un 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nnonreferentialcivil (as opposed to military) official
族 zú OC: sɡooɡ MC: dzuk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- ndignitary (in 公族 "dignitary in the ducal clan")
相 xiàng OC: sqaŋs MC: si̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- ndirector of ceremonies (ZUO)
- viactmaster of ceremonies
秩 zhì OC: rliɡ MC: ɖit 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nadNofficial
郎 láng OC: ɡ-raaŋ MC: lɑŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nHAN: official with direct access to the court, official of a certain rank
三揖 sān yī OC: saam qib MC: sɑm ʔip 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPthe various officials 卿，大夫，士
令正 lìng zhèng OC: ɡ-reŋ tjeŋs MC: liɛŋ tɕiɛŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial in charge of public orders and decrees
仕者 shì zhě OC: dzrɯʔ kljaʔ MC: ɖʐɨ tɕɣɛ 1 Attribution
6. Shì zhě 仕者 refers to any person in public employment of any kind.
- Syntactic words
- NP{vad.npro}public employee of any rank; often specifically: public official of lower rank
兵家 bīng jiā OC: praŋ kraa MC: pɣaŋ kɣɛ 1 Attribution
Bīng jiā 兵家 refers to military expert(s).
- Syntactic words
- NPhumanmilitary expert(s)
刀筆 dāo bǐ OC: k-laaw prud MC: tɑu pit 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPadNscribal, clerk-like, characteristic of a minor official 刀筆（之）吏
卜士 bǔ shì OC: pooɡ dzrɯʔ MC: puk ɖʐɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPdivining gentleman> diviner
員僚 yuán liáo OC: ɢon ɡ-reew MC: ɦiɛn leu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial (of low rank), officer
士人 shì rén OC: dzrɯʔ njin MC: ɖʐɨ ȵin 1 Attribution
Shì rén 士人 can be also used as a general term referring to the whole body of officials.
- Syntactic words
- NPgentlemen
官吏 guān lì OC: koon rɯs MC: kʷɑn lɨ 1 Attribution
Guān lì 官吏 is a general term for employes of various offices.
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralofficials 群臣官吏
官員 guān yuán OC: koon ɢon MC: kʷɑn ɦiɛn 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralofficials
宰人 zǎi rén OC: tsɯɯʔ njin MC: tsəi ȵin 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPsenior official
宰旅 zǎi lǚ OC: tsɯɯʔ raʔ MC: tsəi li̯ɤ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralsenior officials below the ministerial level
小相 xiǎo xiàng OC: smewʔ sqaŋs MC: siɛu si̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPminor ceremonial official; minor ceremonial usher
工尹 gōng yǐn OC: kooŋ k-lunʔ MC: kuŋ jʷin 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPdirector of the workmen
貳宗 èr zōng OC: njis tsuuŋ MC: ȵi tsuo̝ŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPofficials of the state who are relatives of the 大夫 dignitaries
遒人 qiú rén OC: sɡlu njin MC: dzɨu ȵin 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPherald
眾 zhòng OC: tjuŋs MC: tɕuŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- npluralarchaic, OBI etc: the many officials
縉紳 jìn shēn MC: tsinH syin OC: tsins lʰinCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- n(retired) official; member of the gentryCH
豺虎 chái hǔ MC: dzreaj xuX OC: sɡrɯɯ qhlaaʔ CH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPfigurativethe officials (of an age of decline)CH
儐者 bīn zhě MC: -- tsyaeX OC: pin kljaʔCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPtitle: Receiver of GuestsCH
諸大夫 zhū dà dài fū MC: tsyo dajH pju OC: klja daads paCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralthe senior officials; all the senior officialsCH
田疇 tián chóu MC: den drjuw OC: ɡ-liiŋ duCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPSupervisor of the FieldsCH
元士 yuán shì MC: ngjwon dzriX OC: ŋɡon dzrɯʔCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPBasic OfficersCH
廷掾 tíng yuàn MC: deng ywenH OC: deeŋ --CH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPsenior official at the 縣 level: District OfficialsCH
車右 chē yòu yǒu MC: tsyhae hjuwX OC: khlja ɢʷɯʔCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial travel companion; travel official on the rightCH
官師 guān shī MC: kwan srij OC: koon srilCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial craftsmanCH
木工 mù gōng MC: buwk kuwng OC: mooɡ kooŋDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPchief carpenterDS
府君 fǔ jūn MC: pjuX kjun OC: poʔ klunDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPthe chief of the office; the lord of the houseDS
獄吏 yù lì MC: ngjowk liH OC: ŋoɡ rɯsDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPprison officer; jailer DS
州縣 zhōu xiàn MC: tsyuw hwenH OC: kju ɢʷeensDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NP[adN]local administration DS
長吏 zhǎng lì MC: drjang liH OC: krlaŋʔ rɯsDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPpost-NplurN's senior officialsDS
令長 lìng zhǎng MC: ljengH drjang OC: ɡ-reŋs krlaŋʔDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NP(post-Npr)plurthe local officials of the contextually determined place DS
天士 tiān shì MC: then dzriX OC: lʰiin dzrɯʔCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial in HeavenCH
諫士 jiàn shì MC: kaenH dzriX OC: kraans dzrɯʔDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPremonstrating officialsDS
僎 zūn OC: skun MC: tsʷin 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nLIJI: ceremonial assistant
員 yuán OC: ɢon MC: ɦiɛn 0 Attributions
Yuán 員 originally refers to officials as counted units, and the word came to be used as a general term for officials.
- Syntactic words
- nmcollectivepersonel
嬙 qiáng OC: sɡaŋ MC: dzi̯ɐŋ 0 Attributions
Qiáng 嬙 was a court female officer.
- Syntactic words
- nagentfemale court officer (ZUO)
掾 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndistrict prefect
畯 jùn OC: skluns MC: tsʷin 0 Attributions
Jùn 畯 was in antiquity an official in charge of agriculture.
- Syntactic words
- nagentinspector of fields (SHI)
酋 qiú OC: sɡlu MC: dzɨu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nagentmaster of wine (LI)
史官 shǐ guān OC: srɯʔ koon MC: ʂɨ kʷɑn 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPtitlearchivist; "historian"
司歷 sī lì OC: sqlɯ reeɡ MC: sɨ lek 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial in charge of the calendar
宦官 huàn guān OC: ɢʷraans koon MC: ɦɣan kʷɑn 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralofficials
甸人 diàn rén OC: ɡ-liiŋs njin MC: den ȵin 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPhead gardener; superintendant of ruler’s own garden & fields; head of the hunting expedition in a park ZUO: : 使甸人獻麥 He made his head gardener present some barley.
百工 bǎi gōng OC: praaɡ kooŋ MC: pɣɛk kuŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPcollectivethe various officials
署史 shǔ shǐ OC: ɡljas srɯʔ MC: dʑi̯ɤ ʂɨ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPoffice archivist
舍人 shè rén OC: lʰas njin MC: ɕɣɛ ȵin 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpost=NprtitleSecretary Npr
諸司 zhū sī OC: klja sqlɯ MC: tɕi̯ɤ sɨ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPdefinitethe various officials
用事者 yòng shì zhě OC: k-loŋs dzrɯs kljaʔ MC: ji̯oŋ ɖʐɨ tɕɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NP{vtoN.adnpro}person in charge
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPtitle: Receiver of GuestsCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluraldefinite: all the various officials below the top level of the adminstration 臣，大夫CH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPSupervisor of the FieldsCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPBasic OfficersCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPsenior official at the 縣 level: District OfficialsCH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: