Taxonomy of meanings for 據:
- 據 jù (OC: klas MC: kiɔ) 居御切 去 廣韻:【依也持也引也案也亦姓出姓苑居御切十 】
- ANNEX
- vtoNperfectiveoccupy (territory), take possession of
- LEAN ON
- vadVleaning (against something)
- vtoNlean against
- OBTAIN
- vtoNlay hold of
- RELY ON
- vtoNbase oneself on
- vtoN.adVrelying on N to VCH
- nabsomething to base oneself on> base, support
- vt+prep+Nfigurativerely on N, be founded on N
- vtoN.adVrelying on, according to, based on
- vtoNfigurativedepend on; rely on as evidence, adduce as evidence
- SIT
- vadVsquattingly; squatting on the heels ?? (HYDCD: 據 = 跨,蹲)
- vtoNsquat on NDS
- SUPPORT
- vtoNgive succour to (Unger: Halt geben)
- PEACEFUL
- PROVE
- REALLY
- FEND OFF
- LEAP OVER
- CROSS OVER
- LENGTH MEASURES
-
SURNAMES
- = 劇
- ANNEX
- jìn jǐng gōngRULERS OF JIN
- NPprhumanSTANDARD NAME: Duke Jǐng of Jìn (reigned 599 - 581)ALTERNATIVE NAMES: Jù 據PARENTS: Son of > Jìn Chéng gōng 晉成公 WIVES: ?CHILDREN: Father of > Jìn Lì gōng 晉厲公
Additional information about 據
說文解字: 【據】,杖持也。从手、豦聲。 【居御切】
- Criteria
- ANNEX
[BASIC/DERIVED]
[CURRENT/RARE]
[DEROGATORY/COMMENDATORY]
[DRAMATIC/UNDRAMATIC]
[+FIG/LITERAL]
[FORMAL/INFORMAL]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
[TRANSITORY/LASTING]
1. Jiān 兼 "annex" (ant. gē 割 (incidentally, anciently homophone of modern English "cut"!!!) "to cut off") is the neutral word used by the historian to record the facts without bias.
[FORMAL], [GENERAL]
2. Tūn 吞 "gulp up and annex" is metaphorical in nature, and pejorative as well as dramatic in force.
[DERIVED], [DEROGATORY], [DRAMATIC], [INFORMAL]; [[RARE]]
3. Bìng 并 "annex" (ant. fēn 分 "separate into two") is less formal, and is the commonest of the three.
[GENERAL], [INFORMAL]
4. Bìng 並 "annex" (ant. fēn 分 "separate into two") is sometimes used synonymously with bìng 并 but is not anciently homophonous with it, and the word is particularly current in the meaning of "together". See TOGETHER [NB: what confuses the situation is a great deal of printer's confusion in entering these different words, greatly exacerbatged by the problem of computerisation.]
[GENERAL], [INFORMAL]
5. Yǒu 有 can come to refer to the more or less lasting result of the process of annexation. See GOVERN(INCHOATIVE)
[COMMENDATORY], [FORMAL], [INCHOATIVE], [LASTING], [STATE]
6. Jù 據 can refer to the more or less lasting the result of the process of annexation.
[LASTING], [RESULT], [STATE]; [[RARE]]
7. Qǔ 取 refers to successful annexation, typically of a city.
- LEAN ON
1. The current abstract word for leaning on anything for any purpose is yī 依.
2. Fú 扶 typically refers to leaning on something so as to remain upright or walk safely.
3. Zhàng 仗 refers to leaning sideways on small objects like swords or canes as a demonstrative act.
4. Píng 憑 refers to leaning on something for general stablility.
5. Jù 據 refers to leaning forward to use something as support.
6. Shì 恃 is sometimes used in a rather abstract and colourless way to refer to using something as physical support.
7. Yǐ 倚 is occasionally used interchangeably with yī 依 (with which it is interdefined in SHUOWEN, but the word typically refers to leaning against something rather than vertically on it.
- Word relations
- Object: (RELY ON)籍/DOCUMENT
Jǐ2 籍 refers to a formal and official record, typically a population register or a written official statute. - Contrast: (RELY ON)志/ASPIRATION
The general term for an aspiration is zhì 志 and verbally zhì yú 志於 "aspire to", and this term always refers to life-long highest aim. [GENERAL]; [[COMMON]] - Assoc: (RELY ON)因/RELY ON
The general term for relying on something with confidence is yīn 因. - Assoc: (RELY ON)執/RELY ON
- Assoc: (RELY ON)緣/RELY ON
- Synon: (RELY ON)案/CONFORM