WIN    勝利勝

SUCCEED IN FIGHT OR COMPETITION.
TAKEBE THE VICTOR INBE THE WINNER OFCOME FIRST INTAKE FIRST PRIZE INTRIUMPH INBE SUCCESSFUL IN
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for winning or gaining the upper hand in any way, including warfare, is shèng 勝 (ant. bài 敗 "be defeated"). 2. Kè 克 (ant. shī 失 "lose in battle") refers to subduing an enemy force by military means, winning against an enemy so as to control him as a result. 3. Qǔ 取 (ant. fù 負 "fail") refers to conquering a place so as to gain full control over it, and the word usually refers to a victory won easily. 4. Bá 拔 and jǔ 舉 refers to conquering a place without necessarily keeping full control over it. 5. Jié 劫 refers specifically to victory gained through ruse or indirect tactics.
Modern Chinese Criteria
勝利 取勝 戰勝 獲勝 得勝 制勝 持勝 告捷 大捷 奏捷 奏凱 凱旋 refers to a triumphant return after a victory and by implication to the victory itself. 勝 贏 捷 凱 出奇制勝 克敵制勝 旗開得勝 直搗黃龍 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • DEFEAT　WIN against someone USING VIOLENCE AND DESTRUCTION, OFTEN USING MILITARY FORCE. (anc: 17/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • FAILTRY to ACHIEVE something BUT NOT SUCCEED.
Hypernym
  • SUCCEED　ACHIEVE an IMPORTANT AIM with DIFFICULTY. (anc: 15/0, child: 1)
  • ACHIEVE　COMPLETE a DIFFICULT ACT. (anc: 14/0, child: 3)
  • COMPLETE　ACT out OR PRODUCE something so as to CAUSE it to BECOME WHOLE. (anc: 13/0, child: 1)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 20.41

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    WIN

    vincere refers to the successful driving out of an adversary from his place.

    superare refers to the winning of a place from an adversary.

    evincere refers to the exertion and duration of a conflict which one wins.

    devincere emphasises the result of a victory.

    opprimere refers to a victory without any serious struggle.

  • Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian ( Mel'cuk 1984) p. 594ff

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p.

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 55

    1. The opening statement that 克 and 剋 are synonymous is obviously wrong, as is detailed in what follows in the same paragraph. The meanings involving "ability" are never written with 剋.

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.395.354

    VAINCRE.SURMONTER

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 474

    • Words (28 items)

    勝  shèng OC: lʰɯŋs MC: ɕɨŋ 116 Attributions

    The current general word for winning or gaining the upper hand in any way, including warfare, is shèng 勝 (ant. bài 敗 "be defeated").

      Word relations
    • Result: 戰/FIGHT Zhàn 戰 (ant. hé 和 "make peace; hold the peace") normally refers to armed conflict (see BATTLE) but the word can occasionally refer to an inner struggle in one's chest: zwei Seelen wohnen, ach, in meiner Brust.
    • Result: 攻/ATTACK The generalword for any attack is gōng 攻 (ant. shǒu 守 "defend") which can be used in a general sense referring to all kinds of attack, although that word does also have the specific meaning of a pointed campaign against a certain locality. [GENERAL]
    • Ant: 負/DEFEAT Fù 負 occasionally refers to a defeat suffered, but usually in the combination shèng fù 勝負, and as a verb it does not take objects or complements. See FAIL
    • Object: 敵/ENEMY The general word for an enemy or opponent of any kind is dí 敵 (ant. yǒu 友 "friend") which can also often refer to mere competitors or adversaries.
    • Assoc: 服/CONQUER

      Syntactic words
    • nab(post-N)one's victoryDS
    • nabactvictory
    • nabpotentialsomething leading to victory
    • v[adN]the winner ????
    • vadNvictoriousDS
    • viactwin the day, win victory; gain the upper hand; keep the upper hand; prevail; be victorious
    • viacthave won
    • vt(oN)win against the contextually determinate opponent; win against opponent in litigation
    • vt+prep+Nwin over N
    • vt+prep+Nfigurativewin against > be superior to
    • vt[oN]win (against others)CH
    • vt[oN]psychbe concentrated on winning over othersLZ
    • vtoNovercome, win against; compete successfully with; be superior to; overpower
    • vtoNabfigurativeovercome (one's laziness etc or diffuculties)CH
    • vtoNabmiddle voicebe overcomeCH
    • vtoNcausativecause to prevail
    • vtoNpassivebe conquered
    • vtoNputativeconsider as being paramount, consider as being the most important
    • vtoNreflexive.自defeat (oneself); win the better of oneself
    克  kè OC: khɯɯɡ MC: khək
    剋  kè OC: khɯɯɡ MC: khək 46 Attributions

    Kè 克 (ant. shī 失 "lose in battle") refers to subduing an enemy force by military means, winning against an enemy so as to control him as a result.

      Word relations
    • Result: 戰/BATTLE The general term is zhàn 戰 (ant. hé 和 "ceasing of hostilities, ceasefire") and refers to any military engagement at a given time. [GENERAL], [TEMPORARY]

      Syntactic words
    • nabactvictory
    • vt(oN)be victorious against a contextually determinate opponent
    • vt(oN)to-be-merged!!!!be victorious
    • vtoNvanquish, overcome (an enemy) in battle
    • vtoNpassivebe overcome 可克 "can be overcome"
    • vtoNpsychovercome (onself)> gain control over (oneself) 自克
    拔  bá OC: breed MC: bɣɛt 31 Attributions

    Bá 拔 and jǔ 舉 refers to conquering a place without necessarily keeping full control over it.

      Word relations
    • Result: 攻/ATTACK The generalword for any attack is gōng 攻 (ant. shǒu 守 "defend") which can be used in a general sense referring to all kinds of attack, although that word does also have the specific meaning of a pointed campaign against a certain locality. [GENERAL]
    • Contrast: 破/DEFEAT Pò 破 (ant. quán 全 "leave intact") refers to a complete routing of an opponent.
    • Synon: 取/WIN Qǔ 取 (ant. fù 負 "fail") refers to conquering a place so as to gain full control over it, and the word usually refers to a victory won easily.
    • Synon: 舉/WIN Bá 拔 and jǔ 舉 refers to conquering a place without necessarily keeping full control over it.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)take a contextually determiante place
    • vtoNconquer (a city), take out (a military position)
    • vtoNpassivebe taken, be conquered
    • vtoNreflexive.自uproot and win against (oneself)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2win N1 from N2
    取  qǔ OC: skhoʔ MC: tshi̯o 19 Attributions

    Qǔ 取 (ant. fù 負 "fail") refers to conquering a place so as to gain full control over it, and the word usually refers to a victory won easily.

      Word relations
    • Result: 攻/ATTACK The generalword for any attack is gōng 攻 (ant. shǒu 守 "defend") which can be used in a general sense referring to all kinds of attack, although that word does also have the specific meaning of a pointed campaign against a certain locality. [GENERAL]
    • Assoc: 襲/ATTACK Xí 襲 refers to a surreptitious attack, on the sly, without any self-righteous pomp. [COVERT+], [MILITARY], [SPECIFIC]
    • Synon: 拔/WIN Bá 拔 and jǔ 舉 refers to conquering a place without necessarily keeping full control over it.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)be able to take the contextually determinate object
    • vt[oN]take things from others by forceLZ
    • vtoNattack successfully, take or conquer (a city or a city state) by military force; obtain (a desirable position); win the allegiance of (the people)
    舉  jǔ OC: klaʔ MC: ki̯ɤ 12 Attributions

    Bá 拔 and jǔ 舉 refers to conquering a place without necessarily keeping full control over it.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 亡/LOSE Wà2ng 亡 (ant. yǒu 有 "have") refers to the the disappearance or loss of property, what one has control of or owns, not to the loss of e.g. parts of the body.
    • Synon: 拔/WIN Bá 拔 and jǔ 舉 refers to conquering a place without necessarily keeping full control over it.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpassivebe defeated, be routed
    • vtoNperfectiveHF 1.3.32: attack and conquer (a city)
    戰勝  zhàn shèng OC: tjans lʰɯŋs MC: tɕiɛn ɕɨŋ 10 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiresultativefight so as to win> fight a victorious battle, win a/the battle
    • VPtoNresultativewin in battle against
    劫  jié OC: kab MC: ki̯ɐp 4 Attributions

    Jié 劫 refers specifically to victory gained through ruse or indirect tactics.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwin by indirect tactics, conquer through a ruse; overwhelm
    勝負  shèng fù OC: lʰɯŋs bɯʔ MC: ɕɨŋ bɨu 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabeventvictory or defeat
    尚  shàng OC: djaŋs MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Ngradedbe more supreme than
    • vtoNsurpass, win against; dominate (somebody); overcome (somebody);
    • vtoNpassivebe surpassed
    爭  zhēng MC: tsreang OC: skreeŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwin control over by force, successfully fight for control over (a state etc)CH
    詘  qū OC: khlud MC: khi̯ut 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwin against, cause to submit; subjugate
    贏  yíng OC: leŋ MC: jiɛŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabobjectgain; what one gains, what is gained
    • vtoNwin
    大勝  dà dài shēng MC: dajH sying OC: daads lʰɯŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNwin an overwhelming victory againstCH
    成敗  chéng bài OC: djeŋ braads MC: dʑiɛŋ bɣɛi 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabvictory versus defeat; success or failure
    蠹  dù OC: taaɡs MC: tuo̝ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmetaphorical derived use from the meaning "to sting": lauch a successful focussed attack against
    勝者  shèng zhě MC: syingH tsyaeX OC: lʰɯŋs kljaʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPadNbelonging to the winner; of the winning sideDS
    戰克  zhàn kè OC: tjans khɯɯɡ MC: tɕiɛn khək 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]win against someone
    克減  kè jiǎn OC: khɯɯɡ kroomʔ MC: khək kɣɛm 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNresultativewin against so as to diminish/reduce the territory of
    獲勝  huò shèng OC: ɢʷreeɡ lʰɯŋs MC: ɦɣɛk ɕɨŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt+prep+Ngain victory> win
    利  lì OC: rids MC: li 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactwin the day
    得勝  dé shèng OC: tɯɯɡ lʰɯŋs MC: tək ɕɨŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiwin the day
    勝敗  shèng bài MC: syingH baejH OC: lʰɯŋs praads 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNleading to [our] victory and [the enemie's] defeatDS
    得意  dé yì OC: tɯɯɡ qɯɡs MC: tək ʔɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNget one's way with, win over 得意於
    直  zhí OC: dɯɡ MC: ɖɨk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabvictory in legal battle, favourable judgment
    降伏  xiáng fú OC: ɡruum bɯɡ MC: ɦɣɔŋ buk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNwin against; subdue
    乘  chéng OC: ɢjɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNwin against
    戡  kān OC: khluum MC: khəm 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNtriumph over N
    滅  miè OC: med MC: miɛt 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNoverride, be supreme over