TRAVEL  旅行

DISPLACE ONESELF, TYPICALLY a BIG DISTANCE, AND IN a VEHICLE OR RIDING AN ANIMAL.
JOURNEYTOURTAKE A TRIPVOYAGEEXPLOREGO SIGHTSEEINGGLOBE-TROTBACKPACKGALLIVANTARCHAIC PEREGRINATE
Hypernym
  • DISPLACECAUSE to MOVE.
    • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
      • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2.
        • EVENTREALITY that ARISES in TIME....
See also
  • FLEELEAVE QUICKLY AND SECRETLY, FEARING DANGER.
    Hyponym
    • RETURN　TRAVEL to a PLACE FROM which one COMES.
      • RIDE　TRAVEL SITTING ON an ANIMAL.
        • NAVIGATE　TRAVEL USING a SHIP.
          • TOURISM　TRAVEL FOR DELIGHT ONLY.
            Old Chinese Criteria
            1. The standard word for travelling for any purpose is xíng 行.

            2. Yóu 遊／游 refers specifically to travelling for pleasure.

            3. Zhēng 征 is an elevated term sometimes referring to a major travelling expedition.

            Modern Chinese Criteria
            旅行

            行旅

            遠足

            遊覽

            遊玩兒

            出行

            出外

            外出

            遠行

            足跡遍神州

            rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

            Words

            遊  yóu OC: lu MC: jɨu
            游  yóu OC: lu MC: jɨu 69 AttributionsWD

            Yóu 遊／游 refers specifically to travelling for pleasure.

              Word relations
            • Epithet: 遠/DISTANT The clearly dominant term for distance in general is yuǎn 遠 (ant. jìn 近 "close").
            • Epithet: 麟/MYTHICAL ANIMALS
            • Epithet: 學/STUDY The dominant word is xué 學 (ant. jiào 教 "train teach")which refers primarily to studying or training under another person, and secondarily to the learning by heart texts. Very often, the word retains a tinge of immitation.
            • Contrast: 依/RELY ON Yī 依 refers to dependence and reliance on something which may be deliberate or non-deliberate.
            • Assoc: 觀/SURVEY Guān 觀 is to try to get a detailed careful overview of something and to survey something complex with careful analytic attention.

              Syntactic words
            • nabacta specific kind of spring travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people
            • v[adN]itinerant official employeesCH
            • vadNitinierant, roving
            • viactwander about; be on a pleasure trip; take a pleasure trip; roam freely
            • viactto be engaged in a specific kind of spring travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people
            • viactroam freely
            • vt(oN)travel to a contextually determinate NDS
            • vt+prep+Ntravel to, roam in
            • vt+prep+Nfigurativeroam freely in
            • vtoNbe on a pleasure trip to; travel to (on business), travel (the four seas); enjoy oneself in (a place)
            • vtoNcausativelet roam freely (one's eyes, or a knife when one is a butcher etc)
            • vtoNfigurativeroam with pleasure in; revel in (spiritual places or spaces)
            行  xíng OC: ɢraaŋ MC: ɦɣaŋ 34 AttributionsWD

            The standard word for travelling for any purpose is xíng 行.

              Word relations
            • Ant: 處/DWELL
            • Object: 啟/BEGIN Qǐ 啟 typically refers to a deliberate act of initiation, by Heaven as well as by man, and the word generally belongs to the dignified style of historians or rhetoricians.
            • Epithet: 橫/UNRESTRAINED
            • Epithet: 陸/EARTH Lù 陸(ant. shuǐ 水) refers to land versus river or sea areas.

              Syntactic words
            • nab(post-N.)adVduring his/their journey; in course of the journeyDS
            • nabactjourney, a trip, an expedition
            • nabactan official trip, a missionCS
            • vadNtravelling 行人 "traveller"
            • vadVwhen travellingLZ
            • viactto be on a journey, to travel
            • viactinchoative: set out on a journey; go on a journey
            • vtoNtravel through (a place); travel (a distance)
            逍遙  xiāo yáo OC: smew k-lew MC: siɛu jiɛu
            消遙  xiāo yáo OC: smew k-lew MC: siɛu jiɛu 22 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabactfree roaming
            • VP-V1.adV2roam afar: saunter, roam freely
            • VPibe at ease; saunter; be carefree; roam; enjoy oneself; have a good time
            • VPifigurativeroam freelyCH
            • VPt prep Nroam in
            • VPt+prep+Nroam in
            • vvadNcarefree in title: 逍遙遊
            行腳  xíng jiǎo OC: ɢraaŋ kaɡ MC: ɦɣaŋ ki̯ɐk 7 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadNbuddhistintinerant
            • VPiactBUDDH: move the legs > to travel around as itinerant monk; be on pilgramage; go for a walk
            羈旅  jī lǚ OC: kral raʔ MC: kiɛ li̯ɤ 6 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPadNmigrant
            • NP{PRED}be a traveller/migrant in a certain place
            • nsubject=pluralmigrants
            出  chū OC: khljud MC: tɕhʷit 5 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • viacttravel
            • vt+prep+Nuse for going (of roads) 出於王之塗
            • vt[oN]go out, leave the place one is in/home (for an errand)CH
            道  dào OC: ɡ-luuʔ MC: dɑu 4 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabthe road to be covered in travel: journeyCH
            • nadVfrom travel (on the roads)
            道次  dào cì OC: ɡ-luuʔ snʰis MC: dɑu tshi 4 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NProute, travelling
            • NPabactway to Buddhist enlightenment
            • NPadVon the way
            遊覽  yóu lǎn MC: yuw lamX OC: lu ɡ-raamʔCH 3 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactroam to enjoy viewsCH
            • VPt prep Nroam and enjoy the views at NCH
            程  chéng OC: deŋ MC: ɖiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabdistance > journey, travel
            豫  yù OC: las MC: ji̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabacta kind of autumn travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people.
            • viactto be engaged in a kind of autumn travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people.
            連  lián OC: b-ren MC: liɛn 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabacttraveling in the boat which is pulled against the stream or on land?? 趙歧 : 連，引也。
            游歷  yóu lì OC: lu reeɡ MC: jɨu lek 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiacttravel around
            • VPtoNN=placetravel and pass through > travel through, travel across
            經營  jīng yíng OC: keeŋ ɢʷleŋ MC: keŋ jiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNto wander about; to roam in; traverse (CC); usually in the compound 經營
            遊觀  yóu guān OC: lu koon MC: jɨu kʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactgo on a sight-seeing excursion
            道路  dào lù OC: ɡ-luuʔ ɡ-raaɡs MC: dɑu luo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabacttravelling a long distance; long distance
            雲遊  yún yóu OC: ɢun lu MC: ɦi̯un jɨu 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactBUDDH: to travel like a cloud > to go on a pilgrimage, be an itinerant monk in the search for the dharma (this often concretely involves travelling to various monasteries for the training seasons and studying with the respective masters)
            • VPtoNN=placeBUDDH: to travel like a cloud to > to go on a pilgrimage to, be an itinerant monk in the search for the dharma at (this often concretely involves travelling to various monasteries for the training seasons and studying with the respective masters there)
            流  liú OC: ru MC: lɨu 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadNnon-sedentary, travelling
            • viacttravel; roam aboutDS
            舉  jǔ OC: klaʔ MC: ki̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • viact遠舉"travel far": go on a voyage; travel
            彷徉  páng yáng MC: bang yang OC: baaŋ k-laŋCH 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabactfigurative: wandering back and forthCH
            • VPifigurativeact: wander back and forth (=彷徨)CH
            出遊  chū yóu MC: tsyhwijH yuw OC: khljud luDS 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPigo out for a trip, cf: 出去玩兒DS
            候  hòu OC: ɡoos MC: ɦu 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadNactmigrating (geese)
            周  zhōu OC: tjɯw MC: tɕɨu 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNroam through, travel throughout
            圖  tú OC: daa MC: duo̝ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vtoNinchoativehead for, head in the direction of
            客  kè OC: khraaɡ MC: khɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nagenttraveller
            征  zhēng OC: tjeŋ MC: tɕiɛŋ 1 AttributionWD

            Zhēng 征 is an elevated term sometimes referring to a major travelling expedition.

              Syntactic words
            • nabactjourney
            • viactCC, LISAO: go on a very far expedition
            敖  áo OC: ŋoow MC: ŋɑu 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabactwandering about, travelling for one's pleasure
            路  lù OC: ɡ-raaɡs MC: luo̝ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabacttravels
            • vtoNtravel via CC 路不周
            仿佯  fǎng yáng OC: phaŋʔ k-laŋ MC: phi̯ɐŋ ji̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactwander
            游行  yóu xíng OC: lu ɢraaŋ MC: jɨu ɦɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactwander, roam
            行旅  xíng lǚ OC: ɢraaŋ raʔ MC: ɦɣaŋ li̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabacttravel
            • NPnonreferentialtravellers (of all kinds)
            迤邐  yǐ lǐ OC: lalʔ b-relʔ MC: jiɛ liɛ 1 AttributionWD
            • () p. 6239a

              Syntactic words
            • VPadVwinding, meandering > travelling slowly, traveling in a relaxed way (Tang)
            遊行  yóu xíng OC: lu ɢraaŋ MC: jɨu ɦɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiacttravel around
            • VPtoNtravel in
            陸行  lù xíng OC: m-ruɡ ɢraaŋ MC: luk ɦɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabacttravelling by land
            觀  guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vt+prep+NN=placetravel for pleasure in NCH
            • vtoNvisit as tourist; travel to for pleasure
            行役  xíng yì MC: haeng ywek  OC: ɢraaŋ ɢʷleɡ CH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPitravel on official imposed businessCH
            飄颻  piāo yáo MC: -- -- OC: phew k-lewCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPt prep Nroam in spiritCH
            取道  qǔ dào MC: tshjuX dawX OC: skhoʔ ɡ-luuʔCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiacttravel, cover a distanceCH
            塗  tú MC: du OC: laaCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabacttravelling; showing oneself on the roadsCH
            浮遊  fú yóu MC: bjuw yuw OC: bu luDS 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiroam freely; wallow freelyDS
            落墮  luò duò MC: lak dwaX OC: ɡ-raaɡ ɡ-loolʔDS 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPtoNget lost in NDS
            征夫  zhēng fū MC: tsyeng pju OC: tjeŋ paDS 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPa traveler DS
            相羊  xiàng yáng MC: sjangH yang OC: sqaŋs k-laŋCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPipoetic, act=相佯＝相徉 wander about, roamCH
            出入  chū rù MC: tsyhwijH nyip OC: khljud njubDS 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPt[oN]going out and returning (to the palace, city etc.)DS
            朅  qiè OC: khrad MC: khiɛt 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • viactgo away; travel
            行李  xíng lǐ OC: ɢraaŋ ɡ-rɯʔ MC: ɦɣaŋ lɨ 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiacttravel; go on a trip
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactroam to enjoy viewsCH
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactroamCH
            飄颻  piāo yáo MC: -- -- OC: phew k-lewCH 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactroamCH

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