PEACEFUL 平安安
DELIGHTFUL BECAUSE ORDERLY AND LACKING CHAOS.
CALMTRANQUILCALMRESTFULQUIETSTILLRELAXINGSOOTHINGUNDISTURBEDUNTROUBLEDPRIVATESECLUDED
Antonym
- FEELINGNATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND.
Hypernym
- DELIGHTINTENSELY GOOD FEELING IN-RELATION-TO something NOW.*The joy of the enjoyer X over something enjoyed Y.
See also
- SILENCELACK SOUND OR SPEECH.
- RELIEFDELIGHT in the DISAPPEARANCE of something which CAUSED BAD FEELINGS in the PAST.
Hyponym
- LEISURE PEACEFUL BECAUSE one LACKS DUTY to WORK.
- SAFE PEACEFUL AND NOT EASY to DAMAGE.
- SECURITY GUARANTEE OF ENDURING BASIC WELFARE of CITIZENS by the STATE.
- COMFORTABLE PEACEFUL:at-ease BECAUSE what one NEEDS is PREPARED:provided.
- CATHARSIS PEACEFULNESS of MIND ACHIEVED by OBSERVING DRAMA.
- RELAX Be PEACEFUL BECAUSE LACKING WORRY.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The dominant general word for peacefulness is ān 安 (wēi 危 "in imminent danger"), but in addition the word also often has considerable philosophical depth and commonly refers to a deep state of unruffled inner serenity in harmony with the outer world.
2. Píng 平 (ant. luàn 亂 "chaos") is prototypically an unruffled smooth surface, and the word refers to a state of harmonious tranquility, particularly in a community of people.
3. Níng 寧 (ant. yáng 殃 "a totally disastrous state") refers to a state of affairs, primarily in a community of people, where disturbances have ceased.
4. Yì 佚 / 逸 (ant. láo 勞 "engaged in exhausting effort") refers to restful peace of mind, typically after effort.
5. Tián 恬 and dàn 淡 (all ant. dòng dàng 動蕩 "be all over the place) refer to serenity in an individual as cultivated, notoriously, by the Taoists.
6. Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.
7. Tài 泰 (all ant. jí 急 "be off balance or in urgent need of something, be in a critical state") and yí 夷 (ant. jīng 驚 "be upset") refers to relaxation, the state of being détendu.
2. Píng 平 (ant. luàn 亂 "chaos") is prototypically an unruffled smooth surface, and the word refers to a state of harmonious tranquility, particularly in a community of people.
3. Níng 寧 (ant. yáng 殃 "a totally disastrous state") refers to a state of affairs, primarily in a community of people, where disturbances have ceased.
4. Yì 佚 / 逸 (ant. láo 勞 "engaged in exhausting effort") refers to restful peace of mind, typically after effort.
5. Tián 恬 and dàn 淡 (all ant. dòng dàng 動蕩 "be all over the place) refer to serenity in an individual as cultivated, notoriously, by the Taoists.
6. Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.
7. Tài 泰 (all ant. jí 急 "be off balance or in urgent need of something, be in a critical state") and yí 夷 (ant. jīng 驚 "be upset") refers to relaxation, the state of being détendu.
Modern Chinese Criteria
安靜, 平靜, 寧靜
安定, 穩定, 穩固
安定 is the most general word referring to peacefulness of all kinds.
沉靜 refers primarily to peacefulness of the mind, tranquiliy.
寂靜 refers to stillness or noiselessness of surroundings.
平安
安堵
寧靖
寧靜 refers in a literary way to peacefulness of surroundings or feelings.
肅靜 refers to solemn silence.
平靜 refers to serenity of facial expression, mood, or surroundings and is often reduplicated 平平靜靜.
清淨 refers to secluded elevated peacefulness of mood an of spirit, as well as of perceived scenery.
穩定 focusses on the unperturbe safety of what is peaceful.
安生
平靜
安靜
安寧 refers to untroubled peacefulness of the mind.
安謐
安瀾
消停
安樂
康樂
坦然
風平浪靜 refers to placidness of a scenery or situation.
民康物阜
物阜民豐
安居樂業
靜悄悄 describes something as going on in a peaceful manner, often adverbially.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
安定, 穩定, 穩固
安定 is the most general word referring to peacefulness of all kinds.
沉靜 refers primarily to peacefulness of the mind, tranquiliy.
寂靜 refers to stillness or noiselessness of surroundings.
平安
安堵
寧靖
寧靜 refers in a literary way to peacefulness of surroundings or feelings.
肅靜 refers to solemn silence.
平靜 refers to serenity of facial expression, mood, or surroundings and is often reduplicated 平平靜靜.
清淨 refers to secluded elevated peacefulness of mood an of spirit, as well as of perceived scenery.
穩定 focusses on the unperturbe safety of what is peaceful.
安生
平靜
安靜
安寧 refers to untroubled peacefulness of the mind.
安謐
安瀾
消停
安樂
康樂
坦然
風平浪靜 refers to placidness of a scenery or situation.
民康物阜
物阜民豐
安居樂業
靜悄悄 describes something as going on in a peaceful manner, often adverbially.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
12.19 - De differentiis
(
DIFFERENTIAE I)
p.
447 SERENUS, TRANQUILLUS
536. Sic Virg., Georg. I: Coelo properanda sereno; et Hiemes optate serenas; et alibi: Unde serenas Ventus agat nubes; et saepe alias.
-- Tranquillum. Tranquilla per alta. II Aeneid.
]
536. Inter Serenum et tranquillum. Serenum enim ad coelum referri potest, ad mare non potest. Serenum [col. 64B] enim coelum dicimus, tranquillum mare.
- Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
PEACE
otium refers to quiet times in general as a kind of peace that is free even of problems.
pax is the general word for peace.
concordia refers to peace with special reference to harmonious internal relations.
CALM
quies refers to absolute rest as opposed to any kind of activity, and this word refers to rest in itself.
requies refers to rest after activity and exertion.
tranquillitas refers to quietness and calmness in action as opposed to passionate or mindless activity.
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
346 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
QUIES
TRANQUILLITAS ANIMI
- Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
187 - “孟子”同義詞研究
(
MENGZI TONGYI 2002)
p.
231 - “孟子”同義詞研究
(
MENGZI TONGYI 2002)
p.
50 - Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
1.1117 FRIEDE, EWIGER
- Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
9.96 SEELENRUHE
- Grundbegriffe der altchinesischen Philosophie
(
UNGER 2000)
p.
1 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
595 淡，澹
1. The complete interchangeability of these two characters is predominantly when they refer to peacefulness and serenity. Tastelessness is not written da4n 澹 in the pre-Buddhist texts I have examined.
- Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
4 - 現代漢語同義詞詞典
(
LIU SHUXIN 1987)
p.
3 - 跟我學同義詞
(
CAI SHAOWEI 2010)
p.
3 - Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no.247 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
211
Words
安 ān OC: qaan MC: ʔɑn 78 AttributionsWD
The dominant general word for peacefulness is ān 安 (wēi 危 "in imminent danger"), but in addition the word also often has considerable philosophical depth and commonly refers to a deep state of unruffled inner serenity in harmony with the outer world.
- Word relations
- Result: 樂/HAPPY
- Ant: 危/DANGER
The current standard general word for real objective as well as perceived imminent danger is wēi 危 (ant. ān 安 "peace"). - Epithet: 存/EXIST
Cún 存 focusses continued existence as opposed to disappearance or annihilation. See PERSIST. - Contrast: 利/PROFIT
Lì 利 (1. ant. yì 義 "considerations of rectitude"(!!); 2. ant. hài 害 "damage and loss suffered") refers to material profit. - Assoc: 徐/SLOW
The most generally used word for slowness is probably xú 徐 (ant. jí 疾 "fast"), which refers to an indifference on the part of the agent concerning the speed he is making, and the word has no negative connotations, indeed the reference is often to pleasant sauntering slow insouciance. - Assoc: 靜/PEACEFUL
Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease. - Assoc: 治/ORDERLY
- Assoc: 利/PROFIT
Lì 利 (1. ant. yì 義 "considerations of rectitude"(!!); 2. ant. hài 害 "damage and loss suffered") refers to material profit. - Assoc: 寧/PEACEFUL
Níng 寧 (ant. yáng 殃 "a totally disastrous state") refers to a state of affairs, primarily in a community of people, where disturbances have ceased.
- Syntactic words
- nabstativepeace of mind, security;
- vadVpeacefully and comfortably 安坐
- vibe at peace and secure, be at ease; find peace; be well poised
- vibe stillCH
- vi0there is peace
- vtoNhave a peaceful and comfortable time in (a bureaucratic position)CH
- vtoNcausativecause to be peaceful/tranquil > pacify, put to rest, keep at rest 安心 pacify the mind, make the mind tranquil
- vtoNcausativecause (oneself) to be perfectly at ease
- vtoNcausativekeep oneself at rest
- vtoNcausativekeep politically secure, cause to be secure; cause to be in peace
- vtoNputativeregard as conducive to peace; feel at ease with, feel comfortable with; find one's peace in; be content with; find comfort in (women and feasting)
平 píng OC: breŋ MC: bɣaŋ 38 AttributionsWD
Píng 平 (ant. luàn 亂 "chaos") is prototypically an unruffled smooth surface, and the word refers to a state of harmonious tranquility, particularly in a community of people.
- Word relations
- Ant: 險/DANGER
Xiǎn 險 (ant. yí 夷 "plain and accessible without presenting dangers" and píng 平 "level") is primarily objective physical danger because of difficult terrain. - Epithet: 太 / 泰/EXCESSIVE
The standard word for excessive intensity of anything is tài 太／泰. - Assoc: 和/HARMONY
The general word for bringing something into a state where it is well in tune or keeping in tune with something is hé 和.
- Syntactic words
- nabpeace; peaceful relations
- nabactmaking peace with others
- nabmedicalcalming feature; healing natureDS
- vadNpeaceful, tranquilLZ
- vibe serene, be tranquil, be at peace together; keep the peace; make peace
- viinchoativebecome peacefulCH
- vtoNcausativebring peace to, pacify; calm down;
- vtpost-.VtoNcausativemake peace with
- vttoN1.+prep+N2make peace between N1 and N2
靜 jìng MC: dzjengX OC: dzeŋʔ 26 AttributionsWD
Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.
- Word relations
- Ant: 躁/HURRY
Zào 躁 is to be rushed and flurried. - Ant: 亂/CONFUSED
Luàn 亂 refers to a chaotic state of mind. - Contrast: 定/PEACEFUL
- Assoc: 安/PEACEFUL
The dominant general word for peacefulness is ān 安 (wēi 危 "in imminent danger"), but in addition the word also often has considerable philosophical depth and commonly refers to a deep state of unruffled inner serenity in harmony with the outer world. - Assoc: 退/PEACEFUL
- Syntactic words
- nabstativeinner peace; quiet resolve
- nsubjectwhat is calm > constant peace and calm, tranquility
- vadVpeacefully and quietly
- vigradedbe serene, have peace of mind, be calm 甚靜
- vtoNcausativemake peaceful; calm (the mind)
寧 níng OC: neeŋ MC: neŋ 22 AttributionsWD
Níng 寧 (ant. yáng 殃 "a totally disastrous state") refers to a state of affairs, primarily in a community of people, where disturbances have ceased.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 定/PEACEFUL
- Assoc: 安/PEACEFUL
The dominant general word for peacefulness is ān 安 (wēi 危 "in imminent danger"), but in addition the word also often has considerable philosophical depth and commonly refers to a deep state of unruffled inner serenity in harmony with the outer world.
- Syntactic words
- nabsocialundisturbed peace and quiet
- vadNserene; peaceful (SHU)
- vadV(dwell) at peace
- vifeel inwardly secure, feel at peace; be peaceful (as a year, or a state)
- vi0there was peaceDS
- vi0eventpeace arises
- vifigurativebecome calm, become sereneVK
- vtoNfind one's peace in
- vtoNcausativemake peaceful, calm down; maintain peace in
- vtoNcausative.reflex.自bring peace to
恬 tián OC: b-leem MC: dem 16 AttributionsWD
Tián 恬 and dàn 淡 (all ant. dòng dàng 動蕩 "be all over the place) refer to serenity in an individual as cultivated, notoriously, by the Taoists.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 臥/LIE DOWN
The current general words are wò 臥 (ant. lì 立 "stand up") which can refer to lying in any position, on the side, on the back, or indeed on the stomach, and the purpose of this action is rest or sleep. - Assoc: 愉 / 愈/HAPPY
- Assoc: 忽/NEGLECT
The general word for neglecting something, either by deliberately ignoring it or by a failure to take due care, is hū 忽 (ant. jǐn 謹 "pay careful attention to"). - Assoc: 淡/PEACEFUL
Tián 恬 and dàn 淡 (all ant. dòng dàng 動蕩 "be all over the place) refer to serenity in an individual as cultivated, notoriously, by the Taoists.
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychstillness; quietude
- vadNserene; tranquil
- vadVquietly, peacefully
- vihuman subject: be quiet; be in a state of quiet tranquility; have inner peace
- vi(abstract subject, life etc): be serene and tranquilCH
- vi-Pbe placid and tranquil
- vt prep Nfeel quietly at ease inCH
- vtoNfeel relaxed about, take easy
- vtoNcausativemake quiet and tranquilCH
- vtoNputativeto regard as relaxed
恬淡 tián dàn OC: b-leem ɡ-laamʔ MC: dem dɑm
恬惔 tián dàn OC: b-leem ɡ-laams MC: dem dɑm 16 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabpsychtranquility; spiritual ease; detachment
- vibe serene; be spiritually at ease; feel detached
- viactcultivate serenity and tranquility; cultivate detachment
- VPadNserene and unambitious, detached; peaceful and selfsufficientCH
佚 yì OC: liɡ MC: jit
軼 yì OC: liɡ MC: jit
逸 yì OC: lid MC: jit 15 AttributionsWD
Yì 佚/逸 (ant. láo 勞 "engaged in exhausting effort") refers to restful peace of mind, typically after effort.
- Syntactic words
- nfree and easy life-style, easy comfort; frivolity
- vadNliving at leisure; all free; leisurely, purely for entertainment
- vadVin a leisurely fashion
- vibe at leisure; make oneself comfortable; be at ease
- vtoNtake it easy with respect to; relax about, be relaxed about
- vtoNcausativeto rest (one's limbs), cause to be comfortable
安寧 ān níng OC: qaan neeŋ MC: ʔɑn neŋ 13 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstativepeacefulness; peace
- VPadVpeacefully
- VPibe at peace; be in peace
- VPi0there is peace
- VPiinchoativebecome peaceful and safeCH
淡 dàn OC: ɡ-laams MC: dɑm 12 AttributionsWD
Tián 恬 and dàn 淡 (all ant. dòng dàng 動蕩 "be all over the place) refer to serenity in an individual as cultivated, notoriously, by the Taoists.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 恬/PEACEFUL
Tián 恬 and dàn 淡 (all ant. dòng dàng 動蕩 "be all over the place) refer to serenity in an individual as cultivated, notoriously, by the Taoists.
- Syntactic words
- nabconceptthe realm of peacefulness; serenity, tranquility
- vibe limpid, tranquil and serene; be unperturbed; be placid (like the sea)
- vi-Pbe serene, be tranquil
定 dìng OC: deeŋs MC: deŋ 11 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 亂/CHAOS
The very dominant word in this group is luàn 亂 (ant. zhì 治 "state of good government, state of good order") which refers to all kinds of reprehensible lack of order. - Contrast: 寧/PEACEFUL
Níng 寧 (ant. yáng 殃 "a totally disastrous state") refers to a state of affairs, primarily in a community of people, where disturbances have ceased. - Contrast: 靜/PEACEFUL
Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.
- Syntactic words
- vibe stably governed, be stable and peaceful; be secure; be safely established; feel secure
- vichangebecome stable and peaceful
- vtoNbring peace to; ensure stability of
- vtoNmiddle voicebe pacified, be settled in peaceCH
靖 jìng OC: dzeŋʔ MC: dziɛŋ 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadVpeacefully; quietly
- viSHI: be poised and calm
- vtoNacquiece in; find peace in
- vtoNcausativemake calm; give peace to; satisfy the desires of 靖國人
澹 dàn OC: ɡ-laams MC: dɑm 6 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 漠/PEACEFUL
- Syntactic words
- vi-Pbe unperturbed
- vi.redbe all serene
自若 zì ruò OC: sblids njaɡ MC: dzi ȵi̯ɐk 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe at one's ease; pretend that nothing has happened
- VPpostadVV at one's ease; V quietlyDS
漠 mò OC: maaɡ MC: mɑk 4 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 澹/PEACEFUL
- Syntactic words
- vibe serene
- vi-Pbe serene
舒 shū OC: lʰa MC: ɕi̯ɤ 4 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 急/HURRY
Jí 急 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to act with urgenct purpose, as in an emergency. - Assoc: 緩/PEACEFUL
- Syntactic words
- vibe happily at peace
- vtoNfeel at ease inCH
- vtoNcausativebring peace to
和平 hé píng OC: ɡool breŋ MC: ɦʷɑ bɣaŋ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe all in harmony; be level-headed an unruffled
不動心 bù dòng xīn MC: pjut duwngX sim OC: pɯʔ dooŋʔ slɯmCH 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabintrepid state of mind; imperturbability of mind; unshakeability of mindCH
- VPiinchoativebe morally intrepid; remain undaunted; be mentally unshakeable; be imperturbableCH
夷 yí OC: li MC: ji 3 AttributionsWD
Tài 泰 (all ant. jí 急 "be off balance or in urgent need of something, be in a critical state") and yí 夷 (ant. jīng 驚 "be upset") refers to relaxation, the state of being détendu.
- Syntactic words
- ntranquility, peace
- vimentally: be tranquil
慰 wèi OC: quds MC: ʔɨi 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe quit and calm
- vtoNcausativequieten down, settle downCH
不動 bù dòng OC: pɯʔ dooŋʔ MC: pi̯ut duŋ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstativeimmobile tranquility
- VPibe unperturbed
虛靜 xū jìng OC: qhla dzeŋʔ MC: hi̯ɤ dziɛŋ 3 AttributionsWD
xūjìng
- Syntactic words
- NPabactpeace of mind
- VPiactcultivate complete peacefulness
兀 wù OC: ŋɡluud MC: ŋuot 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe in a state of peaceful solitude
- vi.reddo not engage in any particular activity
寂 jì OC: sɡlɯɯwɡ MC: dzek 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vi(of an environment) be calm, serene; (of a person) be calm, serene
戢 jí OC: skrib MC: ʈʂip 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viSHI: live in harmony and peace; calm things down
- vtoNcausativecause to be peaceful, calm down
降 xiáng OC: ɡruum MC: ɦɣɔŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vicalm down
寂然 jì rán OC: sɡlɯɯwɡ njen MC: dzek ȵiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe peaceful, be in a state of tranquillity
寂 jì OC: sɡlɯɯwɡ MC: dzek 2 AttributionsWD
jì jìng
- Syntactic words
- NPabbuddhistBUDDH: tranquillity (sometimes used as description of nirvāṇa 涅槃); skr. śānti, pali santi
清靜 qīng jìng OC: tsheŋ dzeŋʔ MC: tshiɛŋ dziɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychpure serenity
- VPicontinuousbe in pure tranquilityCH
燕居 yàn jū OC: qeens ka MC: ʔen ki̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactenjoy one's leisure; be at peace
止 zhǐ OC: kljɯʔ MC: tɕɨ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabcalm reassuranceCH
- viBUDDH: be all at rest and at peace in body and mind
平治 píng zhì MC: bjaeng drijH OC: breŋ rlilsCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe balanced an peacefulCH
- VPtoNcausativebring peace toCH
愉 yú 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe mildly happy and unperturbedCH
厭然 yàn rán MC: 'jiemH nyen OC: qems njenLZ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadVpeacefully, contentlyLZ
康 kāng OC: khlaaŋ MC: khɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabsocialserenity and peace on earth
- vadNdelightfully serene
- vibe delightfully serene
- vtoNcausativecause to look serene; give a serene appearance to
泰 tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi 1 AttributionWD
Tài 泰 (all ant. jí 急 "be off balance or in urgent need of something, be in a critical state") and yí 夷 (ant. jīng 驚 "be upset") refers to relaxation, the state of being détendu.
- Syntactic words
- vibe casual and easy, be supremely confident and therefore free
退 tuì OC: thuubs MC: thuo̝i 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 靜/PEACEFUL
Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.
- Syntactic words
- viactwithdraw from busy life
騭 zhì OC: tjid MC: tɕit 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativebring peace to, ensure the tranquility of
休和 xiū hé OC: qhu ɡool MC: hɨu ɦʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactmaintain a peaceful and harmonious state of affairs
安和 ān hé OC: qaan ɡool MC: ʔɑn ɦʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstativegood state, peaceful comfortable state
安立 ān lì OC: qaan ɡ-rub MC: ʔɑn lip 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNcause to be peaceful> give solid peace of mind to
宴安 yàn ān OC: qeens qaan MC: ʔen ʔɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychpeaceful leisure and repose
寂定 jì dìng OC: sɡlɯɯwɡ deeŋs MC: dzek deŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychBUDDH: the keeping of one's peace of mind
平定 píng dìng OC: breŋ deeŋs MC: bɣaŋ deŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativepacify so as to bring under fixed control
泰然 tài rán OC: thaads njen MC: thɑi ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe tranquil
湛然 zhàn rán OC: ɡrluumʔ njen MC: ɖɣɛm ȵiɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPipeaceful; unimpeded; remain unimpaired
自安 zì ān OC: sblids qaan MC: dzi ʔɑn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPicausativestay still; keep at rest;
閑靜 xián jìng OC: ɢreen dzeŋʔ MC: ɦɣɛn dziɛŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychleisurely peace; leisure and peace
靜默 jìng mò OC: dzeŋʔ mɯɯɡ MC: dziɛŋ mək 1 AttributionWD
- 左傳句法研究 Zuozhuan jufa yanjiu
(
Guan Xiechu 1994)
p.
411
- Syntactic words
- NPabpsychinner peace
居 jū OC: ka MC: ki̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe at rest; be at peace; be serene
太 tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viLAO gloss: be peaceful
安靜 ān jìng MC: 'an dzjengX OC: qaan dzeŋʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactkeep one's complete calmCH
委然 wěi rán MC: 'jweX nyen OC: qrolʔ njenLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadVin a composed mannerLZ
寂漠 jì mò MC: dzek mak OC: sɡlɯɯwɡ maaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabserenity, tranquility, equanimityCH
澹漠 tán mò MC: dam mak OC: ɡ-laam maaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt prep Nmiddle voicebe unperturbed by CH
嚴嚴 yán yán MC: -- -- OC: ŋɡam ŋɡamCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi.redintensitivebe all serene and aloofCH
繇繇 yōu yōu yōu yōu MC: -- -- OC: -- --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi.redintensitive=悠悠 be completely serene and aloofCH
綏綏 suí suí MC: swij swij OC: snul snulLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi.redperfectly sereneLZ
大 tài MC: -- OC: --LZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi= tai4 泰: peacefulLZ
寬 kuān MC: khwan OC: khoonCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadVin peaceful carefree timesCH
不動心 bù dòng xīn MC: pjut duwngX sim OC: pɯʔ dooŋʔ slɯmCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe mentally unshakeable; be imperturbableCH
宁 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vifind repose; be peaceful; be safe; calm; be at peace
懮 yǒu OC: quʔ MC: ʔɨu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe tranquil; be at peace
淨 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadVwith a peaceful quiet mindset
- vtoNcausativecause (oneself) to become peaceful, find peace
緩 huǎn OC: ɢʷaanʔ MC: ɦʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 舒/PEACEFUL
- Syntactic words
- vtoNoccasionally causative: calm down, slow down
謐 mì OC: mbiɡ MC: mit 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vilate, wudineizhuan be peaceful (of an environment)
豫 yù OC: las MC: ji̯ɤ
預 yù OC: las MC: ji̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vifeel relaxed joy
閑 xián OC: ɢreen MC: ɦɣɛn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNpeaceful
安以 ān yǐ OC: qaan k-lɯʔ MC: ʔɑn jɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadVpeacefully [???SURELY 以 GOES WITH WHAT FOLLOWS!!!CH]
寧息 níng xī OC: neeŋ sqlɯɡ MC: neŋ sɨk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstativepeace and tranquility
澹泊 dàn bó OC: ɡ-laamʔ blaaɡ MC: dɑm bɑk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactthe practice of tranquility
- VPiactcultivate inner peace
穨然 tuí rán OC: ɡ-luul njen MC: duo̝i ȵiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadVunperturbed; peacefully as if nothing had happened
Existing SW for
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