EXCESSIVE  過分

INTENSELY to a MORE than APPROPRIATELY BIG DEGREE.
IMMODERATEEXORBITANTINTEMPERATEIMPRUDENTOVERINDULGENTUNRESTRAINEDUNCONTROLLEDLAVISHEXTRAVAGANTSUPERFLUOUS.EXORBITANTEXTORTIONATEUNREASONABLEOUTRAGEOUSUNDUEUNCALLED FOREXTREMEINORDINATEUNWARRANTEDDISPROPORTIONATETOO MUCHDE TROPINFORMAL OVER THE TOP
Hypernym
  • INTENSELYTo a HIGH DEGREE.
    • DEGREEFEATURE of MORE or LESS.
      • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
See also
  • EXAGGERATESPEAK so as to SEEM to CAUSE OTHERS TO BELIEVE that THINGS are GREATER in SIZE, DEGREE of FEATURES, OR IMPORTANCE than they REALLY are.
    Hyponym
    • VIOLENT EXCESSIVE in the USE of STRONG:strength.
      • CRUEL VIOLENT AND WICKED so as to DELIGHT in INJURING OR DAMAGING OTHERS.
      • TERROR NOT LEGITIMATE PRIVATE VIOLENCE FOR CAUSING POLITICAL CHANGE.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. The standard word for excessive intensity of anything is tài 太/泰.

    2. Yǐ3 已 is an archaic adverb meaning "excessively".

    3. Shèn 甚 can come to refer to excessive intensity or degree of anything, and the very is syntactically quite versatile.

    4. Yín 淫 stresses the aspect of indulgence often inherent in excessiveness.

    5. Guò 過 often, but not always, focusses on the aspect of transgression in excessiveness.

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    過分

    過度

    過量

    過頭

    過火

    過逾

    過甚

    過當

    逾分



    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

    Words

      tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi
      tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi 25 AttributionsWD

    The standard word for excessive intensity of anything is tài 太/泰.

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 平/PEACEFUL Píng 平 (ant. luàn 亂 "chaos") is prototypically an unruffled smooth surface, and the word refers to a state of harmonious tranquility, particularly in a community of people.
    • Contrast: 甚/INTENSELY The current general word referring to high degree of something or intensity of the application of a predicate is shèn 甚 (ant.* post-Buddhist (NANBEICHAO) lyuè 略 "slightly").

      Syntactic words
    • nabactexcessiveness, excess
    • vad.V1postadV2excessively (as in "excessively intensely")CH
    • vadVtoo much; excessively
      guò OC: klools MC: kʷɑ 17 AttributionsWD

    Guò 過 often, but not always, focusses on the aspect of transgression in excessiveness.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 及/REACH The current general word for reaching a place or even an abstract stage is jí 及.
    • Ant: 美/EXCELLENT Měi 美 (ant. è 惡 "of bad quality") when it does not have its standard meaning "beauty" indicates striking or admirable high quality of anything concrete or abstract.
    • Ant: 不及/INSUFFICIENT
    • Ant: 不若/INFERIOR

      Syntactic words
    • nabstativeexcessiveness (of demands one has)
    • vadVexcessively
    • vadV1.postadV2excessively (generously etc.) 寵遇過厚
    • viactgo too far
    • vichangebecome excessive
    • vtoNstativeexceed; go further than; be larger than
      jí OC: ɡɯɡ MC: gɨk 15 AttributionsWD

      Word relations
    • Synon: 甚/INTENSELY The current general word referring to high degree of something or intensity of the application of a predicate is shèn 甚 (ant.* post-Buddhist (NANBEICHAO) lyuè 略 "slightly").

      Syntactic words
    • vadVextremely, very intensely; to an excessive degree; with the ultimate intensity
    • vadV.adNexcessively, extremely
    • vibe extreme
    • vpostadVintensitivepostverbal intensifier: extremely, V to the extreme
    • vt+prep+Nab{ACT}go to excesses in NPab-ingCH
    • vtoNcausativebe caused to be excessive
      yǐ OC: k-lɯʔ MC: jɨ 7 AttributionsWD

    Yǐ3 已 is an archaic adverb meaning "excessively".

      Syntactic words
    • vadVexcessively
      yín OC: lɯm MC: jim 6 AttributionsWD

    Yín 淫 stresses the aspect of indulgence often inherent in excessiveness.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 侈/EXTRAVAGANT Chǐ 侈 (ant. jié 節 "moderate in the use of resources") always refers to manifestly reprehensible extravagance with no connotation of laudable generosity.
    • Assoc: 驕/ARROGANT The most current general word for arrogance of attitude and in behaviour is probably jiāo 驕 (ant.* bēi 卑 "humble in attitude") which refers to an overbearing exaggerated self-confidence and does not essentially involve a negative attitude towards others. [DISPOSITION], [GENERAL], [IMPERSONAL]

      Syntactic words
    • vadNexcessive, superabundant (rain etc); exaggerated (of words etc.)
    • vadVexcessively, wantonly
      shèn OC: ɡljums MC: dʑim 5 AttributionsWD

    Shèn 甚 can come to refer to excessive intensity or degree of anything, and the very is syntactically quite versatile.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactexcess; exaggeration; overindulgence 去甚 "get rid of excessiveness"
    • vibe excessive
    • vi[0]+Sit is excessive/terrific how S
      yì OC: k-liɡ MC: jit 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadNexcessive
    • vadV.adNexcessively
    已甚  yǐ shèn OC: k-lɯʔ ɡljumʔ MC: jɨ dʑim 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe excessive
      làn MC: lamH OC: ɡ-raamsCH 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]what is excessive and superfluousCH
    • vibe excessiveCH
      fán MC: bjon OC: banCH 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]what is excessively and irritatingly complexCH
    • vibe excessively and irritatingly complexLZ
      tài MC: -- OC: --CH 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadV=太 read tài: excessivelyCH
      qīn OC: skhim MC: tshim 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbe excessive with respect to
      jù OC: ɡaʔ MC: gi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vibe excessive
    已侈  yǐ chǐ OC: k-lɯʔ khljalʔ MC: jɨ tɕhiɛ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe rampant
    太甚  tài shèn MC: thajH dzyimX OC: thaads ɡljumsCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiintensitivebe excessive indeedCH
    過甚  guò shèn MC: kwaH dzyimX OC: klools ɡljumʔCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe quite excessiveCH
    大甚  dà dài shèn MC: dajH dzyimX OC: daads ɡljumʔCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPpostadVread tài shèn: excessivelyCH
    淫大  yín dà MC: yim dajH OC: -- daadsLZ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPi(= yíntai4 淫太) excessive, extravagantLZ
    淫汰  yín tài MC: yim thajH OC: -- thaadsLZ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiextravagant, excessiveLZ
      shāng OC: lʰaŋ MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vt+V/Nsuffer from being excessively V
    大至  dà zhì OC: daads kljiɡs MC: dɑi tɕi 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPpostadVexcessively, too much
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]what is excessive and superfluousCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]what is excessively and irritatingly complexCH

    Existing SW for

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