EXCESSIVE 過分
INTENSELY to a MORE than APPROPRIATELY BIG DEGREE.
Hypernym
- INTENSELYTo a HIGH DEGREE.
See also
- EXAGGERATESPEAK so as to SEEM to CAUSE OTHERS TO BELIEVE that THINGS are GREATER in SIZE, DEGREE of FEATURES, OR IMPORTANCE than they REALLY are.
Hyponym
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Yǐ3 已 is an archaic adverb meaning "excessively".
3. Shèn 甚 can come to refer to excessive intensity or degree of anything, and the very is syntactically quite versatile.
4. Yín 淫 stresses the aspect of indulgence often inherent in excessiveness.
5. Guò 過 often, but not always, focusses on the aspect of transgression in excessiveness.
Modern Chinese Criteria
過度
過量
過頭
過火
過逾
過甚
過當
逾分
忒
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
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APRESJAN 2004)
p.
819;1043 - “孟子”同義詞研究
(
MENGZI TONGYI 2002)
p.
303 - Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
163 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
164 - Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography
(
ROBERTS 1998)
p.
293
Words
太 tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi
泰 tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi 25 AttributionsWD
The standard word for excessive intensity of anything is tài 太/泰.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 平/PEACEFUL
Píng 平 (ant. luàn 亂 "chaos") is prototypically an unruffled smooth surface, and the word refers to a state of harmonious tranquility, particularly in a community of people. - Contrast: 甚/INTENSELY
The current general word referring to high degree of something or intensity of the application of a predicate is shèn 甚 (ant.* post-Buddhist (NANBEICHAO) lyuè 略 "slightly").
- Syntactic words
- nabactexcessiveness, excess
- vad.V1postadV2excessively (as in "excessively intensely")CH
- vadVtoo much; excessively
過 guò OC: klools MC: kʷɑ 17 AttributionsWD
Guò 過 often, but not always, focusses on the aspect of transgression in excessiveness.
- Word relations
- Ant: 及/REACH
The current general word for reaching a place or even an abstract stage is jí 及. - Ant: 美/EXCELLENT
Měi 美 (ant. è 惡 "of bad quality") when it does not have its standard meaning "beauty" indicates striking or admirable high quality of anything concrete or abstract. - Ant: 不及/INSUFFICIENT
- Ant: 不若/INFERIOR
- Syntactic words
- nabstativeexcessiveness (of demands one has)
- vadVexcessively
- vadV1.postadV2excessively (generously etc.) 寵遇過厚
- viactgo too far
- vichangebecome excessive
- vtoNstativeexceed; go further than; be larger than
極 jí OC: ɡɯɡ MC: gɨk 15 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Synon: 甚/INTENSELY
The current general word referring to high degree of something or intensity of the application of a predicate is shèn 甚 (ant.* post-Buddhist (NANBEICHAO) lyuè 略 "slightly").
- Syntactic words
- vadVextremely, very intensely; to an excessive degree; with the ultimate intensity
- vadV.adNexcessively, extremely
- vibe extreme
- vpostadVintensitivepostverbal intensifier: extremely, V to the extreme
- vt+prep+Nab{ACT}go to excesses in NPab-ingCH
- vtoNcausativebe caused to be excessive
已 yǐ OC: k-lɯʔ MC: jɨ 7 AttributionsWD
Yǐ3 已 is an archaic adverb meaning "excessively".
- Syntactic words
- vadVexcessively
淫 yín OC: lɯm MC: jim 6 AttributionsWD
Yín 淫 stresses the aspect of indulgence often inherent in excessiveness.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 侈/EXTRAVAGANT
Chǐ 侈 (ant. jié 節 "moderate in the use of resources") always refers to manifestly reprehensible extravagance with no connotation of laudable generosity. - Assoc: 驕/ARROGANT
The most current general word for arrogance of attitude and in behaviour is probably jiāo 驕 (ant.* bēi 卑 "humble in attitude") which refers to an overbearing exaggerated self-confidence and does not essentially involve a negative attitude towards others. [DISPOSITION], [GENERAL], [IMPERSONAL]
- Syntactic words
- vadNexcessive, superabundant (rain etc); exaggerated (of words etc.)
- vadVexcessively, wantonly
甚 shèn OC: ɡljums MC: dʑim 5 AttributionsWD
Shèn 甚 can come to refer to excessive intensity or degree of anything, and the very is syntactically quite versatile.
- Syntactic words
- nabactexcess; exaggeration; overindulgence 去甚 "get rid of excessiveness"
- vibe excessive
- vi[0]+Sit is excessive/terrific how S
溢 yì OC: k-liɡ MC: jit 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNexcessive
- vadV.adNexcessively
已甚 yǐ shèn OC: k-lɯʔ ɡljumʔ MC: jɨ dʑim 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe excessive
濫 làn MC: lamH OC: ɡ-raamsCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]what is excessive and superfluousCH
- vibe excessiveCH
煩 fán MC: bjon OC: banCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]what is excessively and irritatingly complexCH
- vibe excessively and irritatingly complexLZ
大 tài MC: -- OC: --CH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadV=太 read tài: excessivelyCH
侵 qīn OC: skhim MC: tshim 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe excessive with respect to
巨 jù OC: ɡaʔ MC: gi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe excessive
已侈 yǐ chǐ OC: k-lɯʔ khljalʔ MC: jɨ tɕhiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe rampant
太甚 tài shèn MC: thajH dzyimX OC: thaads ɡljumsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiintensitivebe excessive indeedCH
過甚 guò shèn MC: kwaH dzyimX OC: klools ɡljumʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe quite excessiveCH
大甚 dà dài shèn MC: dajH dzyimX OC: daads ɡljumʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPpostadVread tài shèn: excessivelyCH
淫大 yín dà MC: yim dajH OC: -- daadsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPi(= yíntai4 淫太) excessive, extravagantLZ
淫汰 yín tài MC: yim thajH OC: -- thaadsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiextravagant, excessiveLZ
傷 shāng OC: lʰaŋ MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+V/Nsuffer from being excessively V
大至 dà zhì OC: daads kljiɡs MC: dɑi tɕi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPpostadVexcessively, too much
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]what is excessive and superfluousCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]what is excessively and irritatingly complexCH
Existing SW for
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