LEAD    帶路導

CONTROL so as to CAUSE TO FOLLOW OR OBEY oneself.
GUIDECONDUCTSHOWSHOW THE WAYLEAD THE WAYUSHERESCORTSTEERPILOTSHEPHERDACCOMPANY
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general term for leadership or guidance of any kind is dǎo 導 / 道. 2. Shuài 率 / 帥 places stronger emphasis on leadership in a certain campaign than on general guidance. 3. Jiāng 將 and yǐn 引 refer to leading an informal group, large or small, occasionally even a single person. 4. Xiàng 相 refers specifically to leading or guiding the blind. 5. Shuài 帥 refers specifically to leadership in a military campaign. 6. Jiàng 將 refers to a formal formal military rank and leadership exercised by someone occupying that rank. 7. Xiān 先 refers to leadership on the image of being at the head of a procession.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 GOVERNMENT/LAW 44. LEADER 首，首領通稱。 主，喻指首領，一般用為貶義。 帥，泛指統帥一定數量的士兵或民眾的首領。 豪，地方勢力的首領。 魁，次於 “ 帥、豪 ” 的首領。 梟，喻指天下智勇的首領。 LAW 4. LEADER OF OFFICE 表長官的類詞。 令，多用於縣；也用於中央最高機關。 宰，上古主要用於《周禮》系統。 尹，多用於地方長官。 正，用於西周以前或早期傳說中的一些官名。 長，從周代起使用最普遍的類詞。
Modern Chinese Criteria
帶路 引路 領路 領道 向導 先導 前導 引導 指引 帶領 帶 領 引 導 領袖 元首 首領 首腦 主腦 頭領 頭腦 頭子 頭目 頭兒 頭頭 把頭 大王 大魁 魁首 魁 酋 頭人 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH
Hyponym
  • HOST　LEADER of a HOME OR FEAST. (anc: 15/0, child: 0)
Part of
  • CONFORMACT so as to NOT to OFFEND against RULES OR a MODEL.
Antonym
  • ASSISTANTOFFICIAL who is EMPLOYED TO SERVE OR HELP ANOTHER MORE SENIOR OFFICIAL.
  • FOLLOWWALK TOGETHER with AND BEHIND.
See also
  • HEROADMIRED PERSON of INTENSELY EXCELLENT TALENT AND EXCELLENT REPUTATION EVERYWHERE.
  • SENIOROLD IN-RELATION-TO ANOTHER.
  • DRIVEDISPLACE A VEHICLE so that it MOVES AS IT IS INTENDED TO MOVE.
  • SLAVEINTENSELY HUMBLE SERVANT POSSESSED by a HOST.
Hypernym
  • CONTROL　INTERACT so as to CAUSE TO BE OR ACT RESEMBLE:as one DESIRES. (anc: 13/0, child: 7)
  • INTERACT　ACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT. (anc: 12/0, child: 14)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 515

    DUX est, qvi alteri paeit et monstrat viam. Id si fit Verbo, dicitur Doctor; si exemplo, Praemonstrator; Si Hortatione, Praeceptor; si omnibus modis, Magister.

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 162

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    DUX

  • Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages ( DE VAAN 2008) p.

    ago, -ere 'to drive' [v. Ill; pf. egT, ppp. actum; OLat. pr.sb. addxint, axim, axit] (Lex

    XII, Naev.+)

    Derivatives [are extraordinarily many]: (1) actor 'performer, pleader' (P1.+); actus, -us 'driving of cattle or

    carts, motion, activity' (Cato+), actutum 'immediately' (Naev.+); actio 'activity,

    action' (Varro+); (2) agitare 'to stir, drive, disturb, be occupied, aspire to' (Naev.+),

    agitator 'driver, charioteer' (P1.+); agmen (Enn.+) 'stream, crowd'; ex amen 'swarm

    (of bees) (P1.+); needle of scales (Verg.+); ammentum / amentum 'thong or loop

    attached to a spear' (Caes.+); agilis 'swift, agile' (Sis.+); agolum 'shepherd's staff

    (only Paul, ex F.);

    [Also compounds]: remex 'oarsman, rower' (P1.+); coagulum 'bond, tie; rennet,

    curdled milk' (Var.+); ambages 'detour, meanderings; circumlocution' (P1-+); indago,

    -inis 'ring of huntsmen' (Verg.+); (3) abigere 'to drive away, reject' (P1.+), adigere

    'to drive, force into' (P1.+), ambigere 'to dispute' (Ter.+), ambiguus 'undecided,

    doubtful' (P1-+), cogere 'to collect, compel' [pf. coegi, ppp. coactum] (P1.+), cogitare

    'to think, consider' (P1.+), degere 'to spend one's life, live' (P1.+), exigere 'to drive

    out, remove' (Naev.+), exiguus 'small, scanty' (Lucr.+), exilis 'thin, slender'

    (Lucil.+), inigere 'to drive in, push' (Varro+), prodigere 'to waste, squander'

    (Naev.+), prodigus 'wasteful, extravagant' (P1.+), prodigium 'unnatural event,

    wonder, marvel' (P1.+), prodigialis 'of prodigies' (P1.+), redigere 'to send back,

    restore, bring under control' (P1.+), subigere 'to bring under, subdue, constrain'

    (Naev.+), subigitare 'to excite sexually by fondling' (P1.+), subigitatrix (PI.),

    subigitatio 'erotic fondling' (PL); circumagere 'to drive round, wind' (Cato+),

    peragere 'to perform, finish' (Enn.+); (4) iurigare 'to quarrel' (P1.+); litigare 'to

    litigate' (P1-+); navigare 'to go by ship' (P1.+); purigare 'to clean, purify' (> purgo)

    (PL+); fatigare 'to tire, exhaust' (Pac.+); fastTgare 'to taper, make pointed' (Caes.+);

    castTgare 'to reprimand, reprove' (P1.+); vectigal (Cato+) 'revenue, income'; aureax

    (Paul, ex F.) /auriga (Var.+) 'charioteer'.

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.170.130

    ONDUIRE.GUIDER.MENER

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 8

  • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. no. 8

    • Words (54 items)

    帥  shuài OC: srud MC: ʂʷit
    率  shuài OC: sruds MC: ʂi 67 Attributions

    Shuài 率/帥 places stronger emphasis on leadership in a certain campaign than on general guidance.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]leader; person in charge;
    • v[adN]agentthe "leader" 志氣之帥也
    • viacttake the lead
    • vt(oN)guide the contextually determinate person or group
    • vtoNlead (typically a whole army, or a host of feudal lords etc); hold the command over (areas or districts); ceremonially: lead a cortege of; come first in a procession
    • vtoN.-V[0]lead; mobilize (somebody) (in order to do something)
    • vtoN.adVfigurativeat the head of 帥雲霓
    • vtoNsubject=queenlead
    • vttoN.+V[0]pivotlead as a nominal head or as a politically leading figure; lead and command (an army or a band of robbers)
    將  jiàng OC: skaŋs MC: tsi̯ɐŋ 46 Attributions

    Jiàng 將 and yǐn 引refer to leading an informal group, large or small, occasionally even a single person.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 帥 / 率/LEAD Shuài 率/帥 places stronger emphasis on leadership in a certain campaign than on general guidance.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]N=humanleader; high level official
    • vt(oN)be in command of a contextually determinate campaign
    • vt(oN.)adVleading the contextually determinate N along
    • vtoNact as a general for (an army on a campaign), be in command of as general; lead (a large number of people on a mission); lead along (one's wife etc)
    • vtoN.-V[0]lead N to V
    • vtoN.adVleading along N to V
    • vtoNfigurativelead along > take along with one; guide along a good path; guide along
    引  yǐn OC: liŋʔ MC: jin 27 Attributions

    Jiāng 將 and yǐn 引refer to leading an informal group, large or small, occasionally even a single person.

      Word relations
    • Object: 軍/ARMY Jūn 軍 is a complete army as a unit, from Spring and Autumn times onwards, normally attached to an army camp. Complete parts of an army are always jūn 軍, rarely shī 師. Hence the expressions sān jūn 三軍, zhōng jūn 中軍, shàng jūn 上軍, xià jūn 下軍. An army is counted by the number of jūn 軍 in it, where each jūn 軍 is said to be 10 000 men, at least in the Qi system. Systems have varied in different states. For detals of the early history see the monograph by KOLB. [IMPERSONAL], [LARGE], [OFFICIAL]

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead, command (an army, into attack or occasionally retreat); occasionally: lead along, show the way [guide][CA]
    • vtoNpassivebe lead along
    • vtt(oN1).+vtoN2N2=placelead the contextually determinate N1 to the place N2DS
    • vttoN.+V[0]lead N to V
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2lead somebody to a place
    導  dǎo OC: ɡ-luus MC: dɑu
    導道  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 20 Attributions

    The current general term for leadership or guidance of any kind is dǎo 導/道.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 教/TEACH The current general word for training, instructing, and disciplining others is jiào 教 (ant. xué 學 "study") and the standard main aim of jiào 教 is unquestioning obedience, professional skill, and intellectual conformity to the standard set by the teacher, and the word connotes use of authority and sometimes even coercion. The primary aim of jiào 教 is action conforming to a standard, and the word is commonly nominalised.
    • Assoc: 教/TEACH The current general word for training, instructing, and disciplining others is jiào 教 (ant. xué 學 "study") and the standard main aim of jiào 教 is unquestioning obedience, professional skill, and intellectual conformity to the standard set by the teacher, and the word connotes use of authority and sometimes even coercion. The primary aim of jiào 教 is action conforming to a standard, and the word is commonly nominalised.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]person who guides> guide
    • vt(oN)guide the understood object N alongCH
    • vt+prep+Nguide N, provide one's guidance to NLZ
    • vtoNguide; lead
    • vtoNobject=nonhuguide alongCH
    • vtoNpassivebe guided by
    • vtoNpsychguide (oneself)
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2object=routelead someone contextually determinate along (a way)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2lead
    先  xiàn OC: sɯɯns MC: sen 17 Attributions

    Xiān 先 refers to leadership on the image of being at the head of a procession.

      Syntactic words
    • nsubjectthe first, the leader; he who leads something on
    • v[adN]socialthose who are in the leading position
    • vadVahead, as first, in front
    • viactgo first, take the lead, lead the way
    • vtoNfigurativelead; German: mit gutem Beispiel vorangehen
    • vttoN1+.vtoN2figurativeto lead N1 by means of N2
    主  zhǔ OC: tjoʔ MC: tɕi̯o 10 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • n(post-N)leader (should perhaps be n(post-N)
    • vtoNbe in charge ofCH
    • vtoNpsychbe in charge of (of oneself)
    領  lǐng OC: ɡ-reŋʔ MC: liɛŋ 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]commander, person in charge
    • vtoNlead, act as leader of
    • vttoN.+V[0]lead somebody in doing something;
    長  zhǎng OC: krlaŋʔ MC: ʈi̯ɐŋ 8 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • nabsocialleadership; supremacy
    • v[adN]leader
    • vtoNbe the senior of> to govern (over somebody); to be the leader (of somebody)
    倡  chàng OC: thjaŋs MC: tɕhi̯ɐŋ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactlead the singing > take the lead; initiate
    • vt+V[0]take the lead in VERBING
    驅  qū OC: kho MC: khi̯o 5 Attributions

    Qū 驅 is to drive a conveyance at high speed, or to have it driven for one at high speed.

      Word relations
    • Oppos: 從/FOLLOW The dominant current word for moving along behind someone or something else, both in concrete and in abstract senses, is cóng 從 (ant. bèi 背 "be in opposition against").

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)drive, steer; lead (cattle in a direction)
    • vtoNdrive fast (a carriage); steer (horses) so they go fast
    • vtt(oN.)+V[0]drive the contextually determinate N out so as to V
    導師  dǎo shī OC: ɡ-luus sril MC: dɑu ʂi 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPguide
    • NPfigurative"guide"
    雄  xióng OC: ɢʷɯŋ MC: ɦuŋ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]man of paramount factual power (not necessarily with a regular position as a formal ruler)
    • vadNleading
    • vibe in the lead, be dominantCH
    攜  xié OC: ɡʷlee MC: ɦei 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead along (children)
    典領  diǎn lǐng OC: tɯɯnʔ ɡ-reŋʔ MC: ten liɛŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNlead
    • VPttoN.+V[0]lead N to V
    道  dǎo MC: -- OC: -- 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN(= dao3 導) leadLZ
    鉅子  jù zǐ OC: ɡaʔ sklɯʔ MC: gi̯ɤ tsɨ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP=Nprtitleleader Npr
    伍老  wǔ lǎo MC: nguX lawX OC: ŋaaʔ ɡ-ruuʔ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPlocal leader of a small group of families (locally chosen, not government appointed)CH
    里正  lǐ zhèng MC: liX tsyengH  OC: ɡ-rɯʔ tjeŋs 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPleader of a hamlet, locally chosen (not publicly appointed by the state administration) CH
    將行  jiàng xíng OC: skaŋs ɢraaŋ MC: tsi̯ɐŋ ɦɣaŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPcampaign leader; leader on the march;
    導首  dǎo shǒu OC: ɡ-luus qhljuʔ MC: dɑu ɕɨu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPleader
    人  rén OC: njin MC: ȵin 2 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 民/HUMAN Mín 民 is a mass noun referring to the population in general, but the word is also used to refer generically to ordinary citizens. (See PEOPLE)

      Syntactic words
    • nmpost-N{PLACE}collectivethe leadership
    出  chū OC: khljud MC: tɕhʷit 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead out, lead into the field (an army)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2lead out (someone) (somewhere)
    北  běi OC: pɯɯɡ MC: pək 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead north
    老  lǎo OC: ɡ-ruuʔ MC: lɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vitake the senior position
    率貫  shuài guān MC: srwit kwan OC: srud koon 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNleadLZ
    將率  jiàng shuài OC: skaŋs srud MC: tsi̯ɐŋ ʂʷit 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNlead
    良人  liáng rén OC: ɡ-raŋ njin MC: li̯ɐŋ ȵin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentgovernor
    魁  kuí OC: khuul MC: khuo̝i 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt+V[0]lead the V-ing
    將至  jiāng zhì OC: skaŋ kljiɡs MC: tsi̯ɐŋ tɕi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtt(oN1.)+N2resultativelead the contextually determinate N1 to N2
    先引  xiān yǐn MC: sen yinX OC: sɯɯn liŋʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)lead each other alongCH
    標榜  biāo bèng OC: pew praaŋs MC: piɛu pɣaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPlike twigs (sticking out of the ground) > something which can serve as guideline to a place; mark; sign
    領御  lǐng yù OC: ɡ-reŋʔ ŋas MC: liɛŋ ŋi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNprovide leadership and exercise control
    佐  zuǒ OC: skaals MC: tsɑ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbe second in command over
    前  qián OC: dzeen MC: dzen 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • n[adN]N=humanthe vanguardCH
    • vtoNlead
    唱  chàng 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNset the tune for N > lead the way in NLZ
    率將  shuài jiàng OC: sruds skaŋs MC: ʂi tsi̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNlead, be in charge of
    師  shī OC: sril MC: ʂi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viuse military force, deploy an army
    營  yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead
    男  nán OC: noom MC: nəm 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nleader (of the Rong barbarians)
    相  xiàng OC: sqaŋs MC: si̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution

    Xiàng 相 refers specifically to leading or guiding the blind.

      Syntactic words
    • nagentguide (for the blind)
    提攜  tí xié MC: -- hwej OC: ɡ-lee ɡʷlee 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNlead along by the hand, supporting physicallyCH
    綱  gāng OC: kaaŋ MC: kɑŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNregulate, guide
    總  zǒng MC: -- OC: skooŋʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vadNleadingCH
    令率  lìng shuài OC: ɡ-reŋ sruds MC: liɛŋ ʂi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    導引  dǎo yǐn OC: ɡ-luus liŋʔ MC: dɑu jin 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactlead the way
    迪  dí OC: liiwɡ MC: dek 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNrare, SHU, dagao 1: guide
    部  bù OC: bɯʔ MC: buo̝ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead SHIJI: 漢王部五諸侯兵 "the king of Han lead the armed forces of five feudal lords"
    里正  lǐ zhēng MC: liX tsyeng OC: ɡ-rɯʔ tjeŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    驅至  qū zhì OC: kho kljiɡs MC: khi̯o tɕi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)resultativedrive/lead to a place N
    牽帥  qiān shuài OC: khiin sruds MC: khen ʂi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPttoN.+V[0]pivotenlist N to V; lead N to V
    戾  lì OC: rɯɯds MC: lei 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead
    撕  xī OC: slee MC: sei 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlead; take by the hand (MO)
    先路  xiān lù OC: sɯɯn ɡ-raaɡs MC: sen luo̝ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactlead the way
    三老  sān lǎo MC: sam lawX OC: saam ɡ-ruuʔ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words