Taxonomy of meanings for 碎:
- 碎 suì (OC: squuds MC: suoi) 蘇內切 去 廣韻:【細破也蘇内切五 】
- SPLIT
- general>DESTROY
- vtoN.+VDELETE
- vtoNsmash to pieces
- vtoNmiddle voiceget smashed to pieces
- vtoN1.+VtoN2smash N1 with the effect/result of becoming N2
- result>INCOMPLETE
- general>DESTROY
- (modern)YOUNG
- ONOMATOPOETICA
- EXCLAMATORY
- =萃COLLECT
- SPLIT
Additional information about 碎
說文解字: 【碎】,䃺也。从石、卒聲。 【蘇對切】
- Criteria
- DESTROY
1. The current general word for destruction of any kind is huǐ 毀, and what is destroyed may anything from a toy or a house to a state.
2. Miè 滅 refers to the physical destruction of cities or states, and the word implies the use of external military force, and typically military resistance.
3. Pò 破 is always violent destruction of concrete objects of any kind.
4. Cán 殘 focusses on the reckless attitude shown by the destroyer.
5. Yāng 殃 focusses on the disaster constituted by destruction, and this word is used mostly nominally.
6. Suì 碎 focusses on complete smashing into small pieces of what is destroyed.
7. Huài 壞 and huī 墮 / 隳 are "to be destroyed, to collapse" but the words are also used transitively "cause to be destroyed, cause to collapse".
8. Wáng 亡 (ant. fù 復 "reestablish") refers to the political/social ruin of a state and does not focus on any form of physical annihilation or damage.
9. Bài 敗 and zéi 賊 are currently used for the destruction of abstract things such as dé 德 "virtue".