DEFEAT 打敗
WIN against someone USING VIOLENCE AND DESTRUCTION, OFTEN USING MILITARY FORCE.
BEATCONQUERWIN AGAINSTTRIUMPH OVERGET THE BETTER OFVANQUISHROUTTROUNCEOVERCOMEOVERPOWERCRUSHSUBDUEINFORMAL LICKTHRASHWHIPWIPE THE FLOOR WITHMAKE MINCEMEAT OFCLOBBERSLAUGHTERDEMOLISHCREAMSKUNKNOSE OUT
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for defeating someoneor some state in any form of battle is bài 敗.
2. Pò 破 (ant. quán 全 "leave intact") refers to a complete routing of an opponent.
3. Jìn 盡 refers to the complete annihilation of an opponent.
4. Fù 覆 refers to the inflicting of a major defeat with lasting effects on an army.
5. Qīng 傾 refers to the toppling of a system of government.
6. Wáng 亡 (ant. cún 存 "allow to survive") refers specifically to causing the discontinuation of a state.
7. Cuò 挫 refers specifically to inflicting a military defeat on an army.
8. Bài jī 敗績 refers to a major military defeat.
9. Fù 負 occasionally refers to a defeat suffered, but usually in the combination shèng fù 勝負, and as a verb it does not take objects or complements. See FAIL
2. Pò 破 (ant. quán 全 "leave intact") refers to a complete routing of an opponent.
3. Jìn 盡 refers to the complete annihilation of an opponent.
4. Fù 覆 refers to the inflicting of a major defeat with lasting effects on an army.
5. Qīng 傾 refers to the toppling of a system of government.
6. Wáng 亡 (ant. cún 存 "allow to survive") refers specifically to causing the discontinuation of a state.
7. Cuò 挫 refers specifically to inflicting a military defeat on an army.
8. Bài jī 敗績 refers to a major military defeat.
9. Fù 負 occasionally refers to a defeat suffered, but usually in the combination shèng fù 勝負, and as a verb it does not take objects or complements. See FAIL
Modern Chinese Criteria
打敗
戰敗
擊敗
挫敗
摧敗
擊破
擊潰
粉碎
重創
敗
破
克敵制勝
克服
戰勝
消滅
撲滅
掃滅
滅
除
鋤
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
戰敗
擊敗
挫敗
摧敗
擊破
擊潰
粉碎
重創
敗
破
克敵制勝
克服
戰勝
消滅
撲滅
掃滅
滅
除
鋤
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
(
APRESJAN 2004)
p.
837 - A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
20.42
Words
敗 bài OC: braads MC: bɣɛi 90 Attributions
The current general word for defeating someoneor some state in any form of battle is bài 敗.
- Word relations
- Ant: 克 / 剋/WIN
Kè 克 (ant. shī 失 "lose in battle") refers to subduing an enemy force by military means, winning against an enemy so as to control him as a result. - Assoc: 亡/DIE
Wáng 亡 "cease to be" is a polite and periphrastic way of referring to death. - Assoc: 亡/DESTROY
Wáng 亡 (ant. fù 復 "reestablish") refers to the political/social ruin of a state and does not focus on any form of physical annihilation or damage. - Assoc: 禍/DISASTER
The most common general word for disasters is huò 禍 (ant. fú 福 "good fortune") which has no connotations of any metaphysical kind. (In OBI the character currently transcribed as huò 禍 - and closely related to 占 - refers not only to disasters as such, but particularly to disastrous omens.) - Synon: 覆/DEFEAT
Fù 覆 refers to the inflicting of a major defeat with lasting effects on an army.
- Syntactic words
- nab(.post-N)one's defeatCH
- nabpassiveread braads: military defeat; failure
- vadNpassivedoomed to suffer defeat;DS
- vi+N{PLACE}passivesuffer defeat at NDS
- vipassiveread braads: be defeated, suffer defeat
- vt(oN)causativeread braads: cause to be defeated
- vtoNread praads: inflict defeat on
- vtoNallowread braads: allow oneself to be defeated
- vtoNcausativeread praads: defeat (oneself)
- vtoNmiddle voiceread braads: be defeated; suffer defeat
- vtoNpassiveread braads: be defeated by N 再敗楚師 "be defeated by the Chu army for a second time" (Many ATTRIBUTIONS NEED TO BE MOVED TO FAIL)
- vtpost.npro:+prep+Npermissiveread braads: allow (oneself) to be defeated by N 自敗於秦
破 pò OC: phaals MC: phʷɑ 18 Attributions
Pò 破 (ant. quán 全 "leave intact") refers to a complete routing of an opponent.
- Word relations
- Result: 戰/BATTLE
The general term is zhàn 戰 (ant. hé 和 "ceasing of hostilities, ceasefire") and refers to any military engagement at a given time. [GENERAL], [TEMPORARY] - Contrast: 拔/WIN
Bá 拔 and jǔ 舉 refers to conquering a place without necessarily keeping full control over it.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNHF 1.2.57: rout (the enemy one faces), smash the opponent
- vtoNpassivebe defeated, be completely routed
敗績 bài jī OC: braads skleeɡ MC: bɣɛi tsek 18 Attributions
Bài jī 敗績 refers to a major military defeat.
- Syntactic words
- VPimiddle voicebe utterly defeated, suffer a severe defeat; be ruined (of a state)
- VPt+prep+Npassiveget defeated
挫 cuò OC: skools MC: tsʷɑ 11 Attributions
Cuò 挫 refers specifically to inflicting a military defeat on an army.
- Syntactic words
- vipsych/actfeel defeated and behave accordinglyLZ
- vtoNput down and defeat
- vtoNfigurativegain the upper hand on, controlCH
- vtoNmiddle voiceget defeated
覆 fù OC: phuɡ MC: phuk 10 Attributions
Fù 覆 refers to the inflicting of a major defeat with lasting effects on an army.
- Word relations
- Synon: 敗/DEFEAT
The current general word for defeating someoneor some state in any form of battle is bài 敗.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativecause to fall over, cause to topple> cause to be defeated
- vtoNcausativedefeat (oneself), bring about one's own defeat
負 fù OC: bɯʔ MC: bɨu 8 Attributions
Fù 負 occasionally refers to a defeat suffered, but usually in the combination shèng fù 勝負, and as a verb it does not take objects or complements. See FAIL
- Word relations
- Ant: 勝/WIN
The current general word for winning or gaining the upper hand in any way, including warfare, is shèng 勝 (ant. bài 敗 "be defeated").
- Syntactic words
- nabresultdefeat
- v[adN]nonreferentialloser
- viacthave been defeated, have lost
- vipassiveto suffer defeat, be defeated
- vtoNfigurativedefeat > be better than, be superior to, be preferable to
盡 jìn OC: dzinʔ MC: dzin 7 Attributions
Jìn 盡 refers to the complete annihilation of an opponent.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrout completely, wipe out completely
- vtoNpassivebe routed completely
服 fú OC: bɯɡ MC: buk 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcausativesubjugate, cause to surrender to one; subdue
大敗 dà bài OC: daads braads MC: dɑi bɣɛi 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNinflict a heavy defeat on N
- VPtoNmiddle voiceread braads: be heavily defeated
傾 qīng OC: khʷleŋ MC: khiɛŋ 3 Attributions
Qīng 傾 refers to the toppling of a system of government. xxx
- Syntactic words
- nabeventnominal: the overturn/ruin
- vtoNtopple, overturn (a state)
- vtoNpassivebe defeated; totter
潰 kuì OC: ɡluuds MC: ɦuo̝i 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vichangebe defeated, be routed
摧 cuī OC: sɡluul MC: dzuo̝i 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdestroy and defeat (an army)
逐 zhú OC: rlɯwɡ MC: ɖuk 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdefeat so as to cause to flee> drive into flight; German: in die Flucht schlagen
失 shī MC: syit OC: lʰiɡCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vt prep Npassivebe defeated byCH
- vtoNmiddle voicebe defeatedCH
北 běi OC: pɯɯɡ MC: pək 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-V{NUM}passivedefeat, loan for
不勝 bù shèng OC: pɯʔ lʰɯŋs MC: pi̯ut ɕɨŋ 1 Attribution
defeat
- Syntactic words
- NPabeventdefeat
亡敗 wáng bài OC: maŋ braads MC: mi̯ɐŋ bɣɛi 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPisuffer some kind of ruin or defeat
敗闕 bài què, quē OC: praads khod MC: pɣɛi khi̯ɐt 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassivebe defeated
喪 sàng MC: sangH OC: smaaŋsCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe defeated by NCH
敗北 bài běi bò běi MC: baejH pok OC: braads pɯɯɡDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassivebe defeated; suffer defeatDS
折衝 zhé chōng MC: tsyet -- OC: kljed thjoŋCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNforce the retreat of enemy NCH
亡 wáng OC: maŋ MC: mi̯ɐŋ 0 Attributions
Wáng 亡 (ant. cún 存 "allow to survive") refers specifically to causing the discontinuation of a state.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNHF 1.2: cause the discontinuation of (a state), ruin (a country)
摧伏 cuī fú OC: sɡluul bɯɡ MC: dzuo̝i buk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNfigurativedefeat and cause to surrender > subjugate
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vt prep Npassivebe defeated byCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe defeated by NCH
敝 bì MC: OC: beds CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddle voicebe defeated; fall into ruinCH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: