FLOURISH  興盛盛／茂

To GROW so as to BECOME STRONG AND ABUNDANT.
GROWTHRIVEPROSPERDO WELLBURGEONINCREASEMULTIPLYPROLIFERATESPRING UPSHOOT UPBLOOMBLOSSOMBEAR FRUITBURST FORTHRUN RIOTTHRIVEPROSPERBLOOMBE IN GOOD HEALTHBE VIGOROUSBE IN ITS HEYDAYPROGRESSMAKE PROGRESSADVANCEMAKE HEADWAYDEVELOPIMPROVEEVOLVEMAKE STRIDESMOVE FORWARD (IN LEAPS AND BOUNDS)EXPANDINFORMAL BE IN THE PINKGO PLACESGO GREAT GUNSGET SOMEWHERE
Antonym
  • DECLINECHANGE ENDURINGLY so as to BECOME LESS POWERFUL, MORE WEAK OR LESS GOOD.
    • WITHERCHANGE so as to BECOME INTENSELY DRY.
      Hypernym
      • GROWLIVE so as to INCREASE in SIZE.
        • LIVEEXIST AND USE FOOD.
          • EXISTBE-IN the UNIVERSE of SPACE AND TIME.
            • BE INRELATION between a THING AND what that THING FILLS OR PART:partially FILLS....
      See also
      • INCREASECAUSE TO BECOME MORE IN QUANTITY.
        Hyponym
        • RIPE　FLOURISH so as to BECOME a COMPLETE FRUIT, TYPICALLY a FRUIT which one CAN EAT.
          Old Chinese Criteria
          1. The current general word for flourishing or thriving of any kind, abstract or concrete is shèng 盛 (ant. shuāi 衰 "decline").

          2. Chāng 昌 and xīng 興 (all ant. wáng 亡 "be ruined"), and lóng 隆 (ant. tì 替 "decline") refer primarily to the flourishing of political institutions and the like.

          3. Xí 息, zhí 殖, and fān 蕃 refer specifically to the flourishing of flora and fauna.

          4. The literal word for luxuriant growth of plants is mào 茂 (ant. diāo 凋 "dried up").

          5. Róng 榮 (ant. kū 枯 "dried up") refers especially to splendid luxuriance of growth as an admirable sight.

          6. Fēng 豐 (ant.* wěi 萎 "dried up and thin on the ground") refers to rich thick growth, often as an asset.

          7. Fān 蕃 and yù 鬱 (mostly reduplicated yù yù 鬱鬱 ) refer to ample thick growth.

          8. Fú shū 扶疏 is a poetic word referring to luxurious growth of plants.

          NB: There is a remarkable abundance of terminology in this semantic field, and in many cases the distinctions are less than clear.

          Modern Chinese Criteria
          興盛

          繁榮

          景氣

          發達

          興旺

          旺

          盛

          繁盛

          昌盛

          強盛

          鼎盛

          隆盛

          旺盛

          熾盛

          全盛

          興隆

          榮華

          昌明

          蓬勃

          勃勃

          勃然

          沸騰

          熱火朝天

          人歡馬叫

          萬馬奔騰

          百廢俱興

          欣欣向榮

          繁榮昌盛

          萬古長青

          萬古長春

          根深葉茂

          本固枝榮

          綿綿瓜瓞

          如日中天

          日升月恆

          方興未艾

          蒸蒸日上

          雲蒸霞蔚

          氣象萬千

          百花齊放

          滿園春色

          萬紫千紅

          盛極一時

          rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

          Words

          興  xīng OC: qhɯŋ MC: hɨŋ 48 AttributionsWD

            Word relations
          • Ant: 廢/DECLINE
          • Ant: 替/REPLACE
          • Ant: 亡/DESTROY Wáng 亡 (ant. fù 復 "reestablish") refers to the political/social ruin of a state and does not focus on any form of physical annihilation or damage.
          • Ant: 乾/DRY Gān 乾 (ant. shī 濕 "wet") focusses on the striking and complete absence of liquid.
          • Contrast: 昌/FLOURISH Chāng 昌 and xīng 興 (all ant. wáng 亡 "be ruined"), and lóng 隆 (ant. tì 替 "decline") refer primarily to the flourishing of political institutions and the like.

            Syntactic words
          • nabprocessflourishing
          • viflourish
          • vichangecome to develop strongly (again); get to flourish (again); rise to power
          • vichangefeel stimulated, come to flourish psychologically
          • viinchoativecome to impose itself/oneself in all one's splendourCH
          • vt+prep+Nflourish in; come to develop strongly in; develop positively in
          • vtoNcausativecause to develop postitively, promote; cause to flourish; bring to fruition
          • vtoNcausative, passivebe made to flourish
          盛  shèng MC: dzyengH OC: djeŋs 16 AttributionsWD

          The current general word for flourishing or thriving of any kind, abstract or concrete is shèng 盛 (ant. shuāi 衰 "decline").

            Syntactic words
          • nabprocessthe flourishing, the thriving
          • vadNflourishing; on its peak
          • vibe in a flourishing state, be in full vigour
          • vichangegrow strong; thrive, be currently flourishing and strong, flourish, thrive; flourishing; (of poisons etc.) become virulent
          • vifigurative(of non-physical subjects) develop fully
          • viinchoativestart to flourish; begin to dominate
          • vt+prep+Nfigurativedevelop fully in respect NDS
          昌  chāng OC: thjaŋ MC: tɕhi̯ɐŋ 13 AttributionsWD

          Chāng 昌 and xīng 興 (all ant. wáng 亡 "be ruined"), and lóng 隆 (ant. tì 替 "decline") refer primarily to the flourishing of political institutions and the like.

            Syntactic words
          • nabflourishing stateCH
          • viprocessthrive
          • vtoNcausativecause to flourish; make abundant
          殖  zhí OC: djɯɡ MC: dʑɨk 10 AttributionsWD

            Word relations
          • Assoc: 富/RICH The general word for wealth is fù 富 (ant. pín 貧 "poor"), and the word has a remarkably wide range of syntactic roles.

            Syntactic words
          • viprocessflourish
          息  xī OC: sqlɯɡ MC: sɨk 7 AttributionsWD

          Xí 息, zhí 殖, and fān 蕃 refer specifically to the flourishing of flora and fauna.

            Word relations
          • Ant: 耗/POOR
          • Assoc: 蕃/FLOURISH Fān 蕃 and yù 鬱 (mostly reduplicated yù yù 鬱鬱) refer to ample thick growth.
          • Synon: 蕃/FLOURISH Fān 蕃 and yù 鬱 (mostly reduplicated yù yù 鬱鬱) refer to ample thick growth.

            Syntactic words
          • nabprocessthe flourishing ???
          • vichangemultiply, flourish
          • vtoNcausativecause to flourish; nourish
          茂  mào OC: moos MC: mu 7 AttributionsWD

          The literal word for luxuriant growth of plants is mào 茂 (ant. diāo 凋 "dried up").

            Word relations
          • Assoc: 繁/MANY Fán 繁 refers to a large number of proliferating things.
          • Assoc: 豐/FLOURISH Fēng 豐 (ant.* wěi 萎 "dried up and thin on the ground") refers to rich thick growth, often as an asset.
          • Synon: 盛/FLOURISH The current general word for flourishing or thriving of any kind, abstract or concrete is shèng 盛 (ant. shuāi 衰 "decline").

            Syntactic words
          • vibe lush, luxuriant
          • vichangegrow lush, become luxuriant
          蕃  fán OC: ban MC: bi̯ɐn 7 AttributionsWD

          Fān 蕃 and yù 鬱 (mostly reduplicated yù yù 鬱鬱) refer to ample thick growth.

            Word relations
          • Assoc: 息/FLOURISH Xí 息, zhí 殖, and fān 蕃 refer specifically to the flourishing of flora and fauna.
          • Synon: 息/FLOURISH Xí 息, zhí 殖, and fān 蕃 refer specifically to the flourishing of flora and fauna.

            Syntactic words
          • vadNlush, densely overgrown
          • vichangemultiply, flourish
          • viprocessgrow profusely
          • vtoNcausativecause to flourish; allow to flourish
          隆  lóng OC: ɡ-rum MC: luŋ 4 AttributionsWD

            Word relations
          • Assoc: 盛/FLOURISH The current general word for flourishing or thriving of any kind, abstract or concrete is shèng 盛 (ant. shuāi 衰 "decline").

            Syntactic words
          • nabtime of flourishing, heydayCH
          • nabstativethe flourishing
          • vichangeSJ: flourish; be abundantly present
          萋  qī OC: shiil MC: tshei 3 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • viluxuriant; dense; rich
          • vi.redintensitivebe all luxuriant
          遂  suì OC: sɢluds MC: zi 3 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • viprocesssuceed> flourish, thrive
          榮  róng OC: ɢʷeŋ MC: ɦɣaŋ 2 AttributionsWD

          Róng 榮 (ant. kū 枯 "dried up") refers especially to splendid luxuriance of growth as an admirable sight.

            Syntactic words
          • vibe in a flourishing state
          蔚  wèi OC: quds MC: ʔɨi 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe imposing, impressive and elegant
          • viderivedbe mellifluous, be rhetorically abundantCH
          長  cháng OC: ɡrlaŋ MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nabstativeflourishing or thriving state
          阜  fù OC: buʔ MC: bɨu 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • viprocessflourish
          章  zhāng OC: kjaŋ MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vichangebecome distinguished and flourish; make a name for oneself
          博大  bó dà OC: paaɡ daads MC: pɑk dɑi 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabchangeexpansion and resulting increased importance
          • VPiresultativeflourish so as to become dominant
          盛行  shèng xíng OC: djeŋs ɢraaŋ MC: dʑiɛŋ ɦɣaŋ 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPiflourish and be popular, enjoy popularity
          蕃息  fán xī OC: ban sqlɯɡ MC: bi̯ɐn sɨk 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPicontinuousproliferate and flourish
          依  yī OC: qɯl MC: ʔɨi 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          壯  zhuàng OC: skraŋs MC: ʈʂi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vichangeget to flourish (see also STRONG)
          峻  jùn OC: sqluns MC: sʷin 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe high-grown and flourishing
          幪  méng OC: mooŋ MC: muŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vi.redbe very dense; be all luxuriant
          暢  chàng OC: khrlaŋs MC: ʈhi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe abundant, be ample
          潤  rùn OC: njuns MC: ȵʷin 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vadNabundant; (irritatingly) abundant
          • vibe abundant; be in strong shape
          猗  yī OC: qral MC: ʔiɛ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          莽  mǎng OC: maaŋʔ MC: mɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vi.redbe luxuriant
          莫  mò OC: maaɡ MC: mɑk 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • viluxuriant
          蓁  zhēn OC: tsrin MC: ʈʂin 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant
          • vi.redbe luxuriant
          豐  fēng OC: phuŋ MC: phuŋ 1 AttributionWD

          Fēng 豐 (ant.* wěi 萎 "dried up and thin on the ground") refers to rich thick growth, often as an asset.

            Word relations
          • Assoc: 熟/GROW Shú 熟 refers to a plant growing to maturity and the ripe stage where it may be harvested.
          • Assoc: 茂/FLOURISH The literal word for luxuriant growth of plants is mào 茂 (ant. diāo 凋 "dried up").

            Syntactic words
          • vadNrich vegetation
          • vibe of rich vegetation or in commerce (see ABUNDANT)
          鬱  yù OC: qud MC: ʔi̯ut 1 AttributionWD

          Fān 蕃 and yù 鬱 (mostly reduplicated yù yù 鬱鬱) refer to ample thick growth.

            Syntactic words
          • vi.red:adNintensitiveREDUP: densly growing
          • vi.red:adVin abundant number, in a thick crowd
          • viprocessgrowing densely and irregularly
          扶疏  fú shū OC: ba sqra MC: bi̯o ʂi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD

          Fú shū 扶疏 is a poetic word referring to luxurious growth of plants.

            Syntactic words
          • VPibe luxuriant
          每每  měi měi OC: mɯɯʔ mɯɯʔ MC: muo̝i muo̝i 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vi.redintensitivebe very lush
          滋侈  zī chǐ OC: tsɯ khljalʔ MC: tsɨ tɕhiɛ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPiintensitivekeep proliferating
          盛衰  shèng shuāi OC: djeŋs srul MC: dʑiɛŋ ʂi 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabprocessflourishing versus decline
          茂盛  mào shèng OC: moos djeŋs MC: mu dʑiɛŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPibe flourishing; flourish in abundance
          茂長  mào zhǎng OC: moos krlaŋʔ MC: mu ʈi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPiintensitiveflourish in every way
          蕃昌  fán chāng OC: ban thjaŋ MC: bi̯ɐn tɕhi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPiprocessflourish
          起  qǐ OC: khɯʔ MC: khɨ 1 AttributionWD

            Syntactic words
          • vistart to flourish, rise to full flower or power
          勃  bó MC: bwot OC: bɯɯdCH 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe flourishing; be in strong shapeCH
          芾  fèi MC: pj+jH OC: pubsCH 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • viflourish, have abundant foliageCH
          佛然  fó rán MC: bjut nyen OC: bɯd njenLZ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPadS(= bórán 勃然) in a way evoking great flourishingLZ
          • VPadV(= bórán 勃然) in a way evoking great flourishingLZ
          滋碩  zī shuò MC: tsi dzyek OC: tsɯ djaɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPigrow and flourishLZ
          殷  yīn MC: 'j+n OC: qɯnLZ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • viflourish, be wealthy and strongLZ
          欣欣  xīn xīn MC: xj+n xj+n OC: qhɯn qhɯnDS 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPiflourishDS
          廡  wǔ OC: maʔ MC: mi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe abundant; plentiful; luxuriant
          彧  yù OC: qʷɯɡ MC: ʔuk 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe richly growing; flourishing
          植  zhí OC: djɯɡ MC: dʑɨk 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • viprocessflourish; grow abundantly
          淒  qī OC:  MC: tshei 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          滋  zī OC: tsɯ MC: tsɨ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • viprocessgrow in abundance
          湑  xǔ OC: sqaʔ MC: si̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant
          澤  zé OC: ɡrlaaɡ MC: ɖɣɛk 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nabfeaturelustre, juiciness; richness, luxuriance
          牂  zāng OC: skaaŋ MC: tsɑŋ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          秀  xiù OC: slus MC: sɨu 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          繇  yóu MC: yuw OC: k-lɯw 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • viluxuriant; flourishing
          芊  qiān OC: snʰiin MC: tshen 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe flourishing (a state) (LIE)
          芃  péng OC: blooŋ MC: buŋ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          菶  běng OC: pooŋʔ MC: puŋ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe dense and luxuriant (SHI)
          菁  jīng OC: tseŋ MC: tsiɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant
          菀  yù OC: qud MC: ʔi̯ut 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant
          蓬  péng OC: booŋ MC: buŋ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          薾  ěr OC: m-liilʔ MC: nei 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHUOWEN)
          薿  yǐ OC: ŋɡɯʔ MC: ŋɨ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          泥泥  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 AttributionsWD

          nǐnǐ

            Syntactic words
          • vibe luxuriant (SHI)
          隆盛  lóng shèng OC: ɡ-rum djeŋs MC: luŋ dʑiɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPieventflourish

          Existing SW for

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