DECLINE 衰敗
CHANGE ENDURINGLY so as to BECOME LESS POWERFUL, MORE WEAK OR LESS GOOD.
Modern Chinese Criteria
頹敗
殘敗
破敗
衰微
式微
衰頹
不景氣 refers to a decline of an economic kind.
低迷
經濟蕭條
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Ästhetische Grundbegriffe
(
BARCK 2010)
p.
2.1 - Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
139A ABSTIEG, SOZIALER
Words
衰 shuāi OC: srul MC: ʂi 39 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Result: 亡/DISAPPEAR
The dominant word for ceasing to exist is wáng 亡 (and there is no early evidence for the reading wú 亡). - Ant: 盛/FLOURISH
The current general word for flourishing or thriving of any kind, abstract or concrete is shèng 盛 (ant. shuāi 衰 "decline"). - Ant: 昌/FLOURISH
Chāng 昌 and xīng 興 (all ant. wáng 亡 "be ruined"), and lóng 隆 (ant. tì 替 "decline") refer primarily to the flourishing of political institutions and the like. - Ant: 起/FLOURISH
- Epithet: 世/GENERATION
The dominant general word for a generation is shì 世, and this word has strong temporal connotations referring to the period of one generation, and the word has a certain syntactic flexibility. Sān shì 三世 refers to three generations. - Contrast: 廢/FAIL
- Assoc: 倦/TIRED
The general purpose word for communal exhaustion is pì 罷 (ant. zhuàng 壯 "in strong shape"); the general word for the state of exhaustion of an individual is juàn 倦.
- Syntactic words
- nabprocessdecay, state of decline
- v[adN]state in declineCH
- vadNin decline
- vadVdecreasingly
- vichangebe in decline; get weaker, decay, decline
- vt+prep+Ndecline in respect NDS
辭讓 cí ràng OC: zɯ njaŋs MC: zɨ ȵi̯ɐŋ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{N1=N2}actpolite declinationLZ
- VPt(oN)decline politely a contextually determinate offer N
弱 ruò OC: njewɡ MC: ȵi̯ɐk 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangebe weakened, grow weak
變 biàn MC: pjenH OC: pronsCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangechange to the worse> decline, go offCH
廢 fèi OC: pods MC: pi̯ɐi 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 興/FLOURISH
- Synon: 裂/TEAR APART
- Syntactic words
- viprocessbe in decline
耗 hào OC: hmoows MC: hɑu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabchangedecline ???
- vichangeget weaker, decline
餒 něi OC: nuulʔ MC: nuo̝i 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangeto decline; to become rotten and weak
衰亡 shuāi wáng OC: srul maŋ MC: ʂi mi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiresultativedecline and disintegrate, decline and fall
微 wēi OC: mɯl MC: mɨi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangebe in decline
隤 tuí MC: dwoj OC: ɡ-luulCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viprocessturn unfavourableCH
衰微 shuāi wēi wéi MC: tsrhjwe mj+j OC: srul mɯlCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPichangedecline (in every way)CH
謝 xiè 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreject (something obviously attractive)CH
弊 bì 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viprocessdeclineCH
下衰 xià cuī MC: haeX tsrhjwe OC: ɢraaʔ tshrolCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiprocessgo into declineCH
缺 quē MC: khwet OC: khʷeedCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-Ndeclining qualityCH
落 luò MC: lak OC: ɡ-raaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- videclineCH
季世 jì shì OC: kʷids lʰebs MC: ki ɕiɛi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabtimeperiod of decline; last period of a dynasty
老 lǎo OC: ɡ-ruuʔ MC: lɑu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNdeclining, degegnerating
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viprocessturn unfavourableCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangechange to the worse> decline, go offCH
Existing SW for
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