CONTROL 控制
INTERACT so as to CAUSE TO BE OR ACT RESEMBLE:as one DESIRES.
BE IN CHARGE OFRUNMANAGEDIRECTADMINISTERHEADPRESIDE OVERSUPERVISESUPERINTENDSTEERCOMMANDRULEGOVERNLEADDOMINATEHOLD SWAY OVERBE AT THE HELMHEAD UPBE IN THE DRIVER'S SEATRUN THE SHOWJURISDICTIONSWAYPOWERAUTHORITYCOMMANDDOMINANCEGOVERNMENTMASTERYLEADERSHIPRULESOVEREIGNTYSUPREMACYASCENDANCYCHARGEMANAGEMENTDIRECTIONSUPERVISIONSUPERINTENDENCE
Antonym
- SERVEOBEY ENDURINGLY AND HELP someone, OFTEN:typically RECEIVING a SALARY.
Hypernym
- INTERACTACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT.
See also
- CONQUERSUCCESSFULLY ATTACK AND ENDURINGLY POSSESS a PLACE.
- FORCETENDENCY TO MOVE OR CHANGE something.
- WIELDHOLD so as to USE as a WEAPON OR TOOL.
Hyponym
- CURE CONTROL ILLNESS so as to CAUSE it to CEASE to EXIST.
- HOLD CONTROL by KEEPING IN one's HANDS.
- LEAD CONTROL so as to CAUSE TO FOLLOW OR OBEY oneself.
- HOST LEADER of a HOME OR FEAST.
- MONOPOLISE CONTROL AND NOT PERMIT OTHERS TO CONTROL.
- OPPRESS CONTROL CRUELLY.
- MANAGE CONTROL ENDURINGLY OR SUCCESSFULLY
- GOVERN MANAGE AND CONTROL a WHOLE STATE or a BIG TERRITORY....
- ENACT CONTROL so as to CAUSE TO HAPPEN OR TO CAUSE OTHERS TO CAUSE TO HAPPEN.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most current general word in this group is zhì 制 (ant. zòng 縱 "give free rein to"), which refers to all kinds of control, political, physical, as well as psychological.
2. Zhì 治 refers to the orderly and principled long-term control of something.
3. Yù 御 refers to the exercise of sovereign unchallenged control over.
4. Guǎn 管 and zhǎng 掌 refer to the concrete practical control over something large or small.
5. Shàn 擅 refers to gaining or having unlegitimised sole control of something. See MONOPOLISE
6. Zhuān 專 refers to having sole control, typically of some administrative function. See MONOPOLISE
7. Bà 霸 refers to dominating and controlling something through a supreme display of power. See also RULER
2. Zhì 治 refers to the orderly and principled long-term control of something.
3. Yù 御 refers to the exercise of sovereign unchallenged control over.
4. Guǎn 管 and zhǎng 掌 refer to the concrete practical control over something large or small.
5. Shàn 擅 refers to gaining or having unlegitimised sole control of something. See MONOPOLISE
6. Zhuān 專 refers to having sole control, typically of some administrative function. See MONOPOLISE
7. Bà 霸 refers to dominating and controlling something through a supreme display of power. See also RULER
Modern Chinese Criteria
控制
統制
宰制
主宰
支配
操縱
擺布
掌握
左右
牽線
駕御
控
控馭
克制
抑制
控制
自制
自持
抑止
壓抑
按壓
按捺
操作
操縱
掌握
按
捺
壓
平
憋
止
克
克服
手綰
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
統制
宰制
主宰
支配
操縱
擺布
掌握
左右
牽線
駕御
控
控馭
克制
抑制
控制
自制
自持
抑止
壓抑
按壓
按捺
操作
操縱
掌握
按
捺
壓
平
憋
止
克
克服
手綰
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache
(
MAUTHNER WP 1924)
p.
III.179 SELBSTBEHERRSCHUNG
- Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
4.1068 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
86 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
276
Words
制 zhì OC: kjeds MC: tɕiɛi 71 AttributionsWD
The most current general word in this group is zhì 制 (ant. zòng 縱 "give free rein to"), which refers to all kinds of control, political, physical, as well as psychological.
- Word relations
- Ant: 服/OBEY
Fú 服 (ant. jiàng 強 "stubbornly refuse") is to submit to higher authority through obedience to its orders, and this submission may be either voluntary or enforced by circumstances. - Epithet: 專/MONOPOLISE
Zhuān 專 emphasises that one takes exclusive control, by whatever means. - Assoc: 威/POWER
The dominant general words for power are wēi 威 "formidable authority" and shì 勢 "strategic position of power". - Oppos: 制於/CONTROL
- Syntactic words
- nabacteffective political control; effective control (over horses)
- vadNcontrolledCH
- vt(oN)control the contextually determinate N
- vt+prep+Ngain control of; control
- vt+prep+Npassivebe controlled by 制於
- vt[oN]control people, keep control over people
- vtoNdominate systematically; have and keep effective and systematic control of; exercise political control over; organise occasionally inchoative; gain control over
- vtoNsort out and organise systematicallyCH
- vtoNmetaphoricalbe in a key position with respect to N; have a decissive influence on NDS
- vtoNpassive執法之人"a people controlled by laws": be controlled by NCH
- vtoNreflexive.自control oneself
御 yù OC: ŋas MC: ŋi̯ɤ 25 AttributionsWD
Yù 御 refers to the exercise of sovereign unchallenged control over.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Ncontrol; rule (over something)
- vtoNcontrol (others); have control over (things)
- vtoNpassivebe under the control of, be controlled by
- vtoNpsychexercise self-control
正 zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 21 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-Nactthe proper sorting out of NCH
- vtoNcontrol and keep straight order in, keep in proper shape; get into proper shape
- vtoNpassivebe sorted out properlyCH
- vtoNpassivebe controlledLZ
- vtoNpsychcontrol (oneself) properly (difficult to distinguish from the corresponding item in CORRECT)
治 chí OC: rlɯ MC: ɖɨ 16 AttributionsWD
Zhì 治 refers to the orderly and principled long-term control of something.
- Word relations
- Object: 氣/ENERGY
The most general current word for material vital cosmic energies of any kind is qì 氣. - Object: 氣/BREATHE
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)keep good control (in a place)
- vtoNcontrol (perhaps prototypically water and rivers; breath, emotions, or the mind), order properly, deal with efficiently
- vtoNchangetake political charge of; get to deal with
掌 zhǎng OC: tjaŋʔ MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ 15 AttributionsWD
Guǎn 管 and zhǎng 掌 refer to the concrete practical control over something large or small.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe controlledCH
- vtoNcontinuousZUO Xiang 29: hold the reins of control over;
- vtoNinchoativetake control over; take the post of
歙 shè OC: qhljob MC: ɕiɛp
攝 shè OC: qhljeb MC: ɕiɛp 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontain, contract; keep within limits
- vtoNinchoativetake exclusive control ofCH
- vtoNpassivebe controlled
得 dé OC: tɯɯɡ MC: tək 9 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNinchoativegain political control of; gain the confidence and thus control of
調 tiáo OC: dɯɯw MC: deu 9 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfine attunement, properly controlled adjustmentCH
- vibe well adjustedLZ
- vt(oN)control and adjust the "tuning" of the contextually determinate practice
- vtoNsteer and control properly
- vtoNconativetry to gain control over
- vtoNreflexive.自control and restrain
擅 shàn OC: djans MC: dʑiɛn 8 AttributionsWD
Shàn 擅 refers to gaining or having unlegitimised sole control of something. See MONOPOLISE
- Syntactic words
- vtoNgain sole control of (with no negative connotations); have sole control of
節 jié OC: tsiiɡ MC: tset 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNadjust appropriately; temperate properly
- vtoNabpsychologicalcontrol and moderate appropriatelyCH
- vtoNmiddle voicebe properly adjusted, be well balancedCH
懲 chéng OC: dɯŋ MC: ɖɨŋ 7 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)control and stop the contextually determinate activity or phenomenon
- vtoNcontrol and stop 《史記·屈原賈生列傳》："懲違改忿兮，抑心而自彊。" 王念孫 《讀書雜志·史記五》："懲，止也；違，恨也。言止其恨，改其忿，抑其心，而自彊勉也。"參見" 懲忿窒欲 "。
- vtoNreflexive.其心control and correct (one's mind)
一統 yī tǒng OC: qliɡ thuuŋs MC: ʔit thuo̝ŋ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactsingle-handed control
- VPt(oN)put under one's single-handed control
- VPtoNpassivebe uniquely controlled, be controlled single-handedly
注錯 zhù cuò MC: tsyuH tshak OC: tjos skhaaɡLZ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactmanagement, one's dealing with thingsLZ
- VPtoNhandle N, deal with NLZ
- vtoNDELETE manage, handleLZ
乘 chéng OC: ɢjɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nimpose control on
- vtoNdominate, control the actions of
- vtoNpassivebe controlled
勝 shèng OC: lʰɯŋs MC: ɕɨŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNgain control of
- vtoNreflexive.自control (oneself)
操 cāo OC: tshaaw MC: tshɑu 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactwield control
- vtoNhandle with skill; wield effective control over
跨 kuà OC: khʷraas MC: khɣɛ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbestraddle so as to be in control of, exercise power over ??
領 lǐng OC: ɡ-reŋʔ MC: liɛŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)take charge of a contextually determinate thing
- vtoNcontrol, administer, regulate; constrain and control
使 shǐ OC: srɯʔ MC: ʂɨ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)keep control over, exercise control over contextually determinate objects
- vtoNmake submit to one's will, control, keep control over; order about
按 àn OC: qaans MC: ʔɑn 4 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 興/MOBILISE
Xīng 興 refers to a large scale mobilisation of an armed force which may or may not be used in military action.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontrol, keep under control; repress; hold down; hold back
管 guǎn OC: koonʔ MC: kʷɑn 4 AttributionsWD
Guǎn 管 and zhǎng 掌 refer to the concrete practical control over something large or small.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmanipulate, manage, take care of; control, be in control of
財 cái MC: dzoj OC: sɡɯɯLZ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN(= cái 裁) control effectively to one's profitLZ
克 kè OC: khɯɯɡ MC: khək 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)figurativegain control over the contextually determinate N
- vtoNinchoativegain control of (oneself etc);
- vtoNpsychgain control of (oneself) See also WIN
執 zhí OC: tjib MC: tɕip 3 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Object: 柄/HANDLE
Bǐng 柄 is a general term referring to the handle. - Object: 法/LAW
The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe in control of, be in effective charge of
宰 zǎi OC: tsɯɯʔ MC: tsəi 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontrol politically; administer
- vtoNpassivebe controlled and administered by
專 zhuān OC: tjon MC: tɕiɛn 3 AttributionsWD
Zhuān 專 refers to having sole control, typically of some administrative function. See MONOPOLISE
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontrol and determine alone; monopolise
忍 rěn OC: njinʔ MC: ȵin 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontrol, repress
挾 xié OC: ɡeeb MC: ɦep 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativehave easy control of; have gained easy control of
敘 xù OC: ljaʔ MC: zi̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNregulate; put in order; arrange
禁 jìn OC: krɯms MC: kim 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreflexive.自control so as to prevent (oneself) from transgression
董 dǒng OC: tooŋʔ MC: tuŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNkeep control of
裁 cái OC: sɡɯɯ MC: dzəi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontrol and regulate effectively
辨 bàn OC: breens MC: bɣɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)deal with the contextually determinate N, successfully manage the contextually determinate NLZ
- vtoNcontrol through careful discriminating analysis
定 dìng OC: deeŋs MC: deŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vipassiveto be controlledVK
- vtoNsettle (unrest etc); pacify
司 sī MC: si OC: sqlɯ CH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNabstractbe in control over, organiseCH
禦 yù 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto fend off N and have it under controlLZ
接 jiē OC: skeb MC: tsiɛp 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdeal with (fraud)
繩 shéng OC: sbljɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbring politically into line
詰 jié OC: khid MC: khit 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontrol by supervision
辦 bàn OC: breens MC: bɣɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmanage; deal with; handle
導制 dǎo zhì OC: ɡ-luus kjeds MC: dɑu tɕiɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativeguide so as to control
問 wèn OC: mɯns MC: mi̯un 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)try to control; meddle in 不聞不問
自禁 zì jìn MC: dzijH kimH OC: sblids krɯmsDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabself-control; limiting oneself; self-restriction DS
監 jiān MC: kaem OC: kraam 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nread jiān: supervise and controlCH
控 kòng 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativecontrol intellectuallyCH
統 tǒng MC: thowngH OC: thuuŋsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabgeneral controlCH
治服 chí fú MC: dri bjuwk OC: rlɯ bɯɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNget under systematic control, reduce to submissionCH
治制 chí zhì MC: dri tsyejH OC: rlɯ kjedsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNbring under systematic controlCH
制於 zhì yú MC: tsyejH 'jo OC: -- qaCH 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Oppos: 制/CONTROL
The most current general word in this group is zhì 制 (ant. zòng 縱 "give free rein to"), which refers to all kinds of control, political, physical, as well as psychological.
- Syntactic words
- VPt Npassivebe controlled by; get controlled byCH
淩 líng OC: [b]rɯŋ MC: lɨŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNimpose one's will on
營 yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto manage; to control; to regulate; to direct
製 zhì OC: kjeds MC: tɕiɛi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNregulate; control systematically; organise systematically
制伏 zhì fú OC: kjeds bɯɡ MC: tɕiɛi buk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontinuouskeep under firm control
處分 chǔ fèn OC: khljaʔ bɯns MC: tɕhi̯ɤ bi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
- 唐五代語言詞典 Táng Wǔdài yǔyán cídiǎn A Dictionary of the Language of the Tang and Five Dynasties Periods
(
JIANG/CAO 1997)
p.
65 處置，處理
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNcolloquialmanage, deal with
當 dāng OC: taaŋ MC: tɑŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNtake care of; take responsibility for
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNabstractbe in control over, organiseCH
勒 lè MC: lok OC: ɡ-rɯɯɡCH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNget under controlCH
勒 lè MC: lok OC: ɡ-rɯɯɡCH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNget under controlCH
Existing SW for
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