CONTROL    控制

INTERACT so as to CAUSE TO BE OR ACT RESEMBLE:as one DESIRES.
BE IN CHARGE OFRUNMANAGEDIRECTADMINISTERHEADPRESIDE OVERSUPERVISESUPERINTENDSTEERCOMMANDRULEGOVERNLEADDOMINATEHOLD SWAY OVERBE AT THE HELMHEAD UPBE IN THE DRIVER'S SEATRUN THE SHOWJURISDICTIONSWAYPOWERAUTHORITYCOMMANDDOMINANCEGOVERNMENTMASTERYLEADERSHIPRULESOVEREIGNTYSUPREMACYASCENDANCYCHARGEMANAGEMENTDIRECTIONSUPERVISIONSUPERINTENDENCE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most current general word in this group is zhì 制 (ant. zòng 縱 "give free rein to"), which refers to all kinds of control, political, physical, as well as psychological. 2. Zhì 治 refers to the orderly and principled long-term control of something. 3. Yù 御 refers to the exercise of sovereign unchallenged control over. 4. Guǎn 管 and zhǎng 掌 refer to the concrete practical control over something large or small. 5. Shàn 擅 refers to gaining or having unlegitimised sole control of something. See MONOPOLISE 6. Zhuān 專 refers to having sole control, typically of some administrative function. See MONOPOLISE 7. Bà 霸 refers to dominating and controlling something through a supreme display of power. See also RULER
Modern Chinese Criteria
控制 統制 宰制 主宰 支配 操縱 擺布 掌握 左右 牽線 駕御 控 控馭 克制 抑制 控制 自制 自持 抑止 壓抑 按壓 按捺 操作 操縱 掌握 按 捺 壓 平 憋 止 克 克服 手綰 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • CURE　CONTROL ILLNESS so as to CAUSE it to CEASE to EXIST. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • HOLD　CONTROL by KEEPING IN one's HANDS. (anc: 14/0, child: 2)
  • LEAD　CONTROL so as to CAUSE TO FOLLOW OR OBEY oneself. (anc: 14/0, child: 1)
  • MONOPOLISE　CONTROL AND NOT PERMIT OTHERS TO CONTROL. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • OPPRESS　CONTROL CRUELLY. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • MANAGE　CONTROL ENDURINGLY OR SUCCESSFULLY (anc: 14/0, child: 1)
  • ENACT　CONTROL so as to CAUSE TO HAPPEN OR TO CAUSE OTHERS TO CAUSE TO HAPPEN. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • SERVEOBEY ENDURINGLY AND HELP someone, OFTEN:typically RECEIVING a SALARY.
See also
  • CONQUERSUCCESSFULLY ATTACK AND ENDURINGLY POSSESS a PLACE.
  • FORCETENDENCY TO MOVE OR CHANGE something.
  • WIELDHOLD so as to USE as a WEAPON OR TOOL.
Hypernym
  • INTERACT　ACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT. (anc: 12/0, child: 14)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. III.179

    SELBSTBEHERRSCHUNG

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 4.1068

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 86

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 276

    • Words (58 items)

    制  zhì OC: kjeds MC: tɕiɛi 80 Attributions

    The most current general word in this group is zhì 制 (ant. zòng 縱 "give free rein to"), which refers to all kinds of control, political, physical, as well as psychological.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 服/OBEY Fú 服 (ant. jiàng 強 "stubbornly refuse") is to submit to higher authority through obedience to its orders, and this submission may be either voluntary or enforced by circumstances.
    • Epithet: 專/MONOPOLISE Zhuān 專 emphasises that one takes exclusive control, by whatever means.
    • Assoc: 威/POWER The dominant general words for power are wēi 威 "formidable authority" and shì 勢 "strategic position of power".
    • Oppos: 制於/CONTROL

      Syntactic words
    • nabacteffective political control; effective control (over horses)
    • vadNcontrolledCH
    • vt(oN)control the contextually determinate N
    • vt+prep+Ngain control of; control
    • vt+prep+Npassivebe controlled by 制於
    • vt[oN]control people, keep control over people
    • vtoNdominate systematically; have and keep effective and systematic control of; exercise political control over; organise occasionally inchoative; gain control over
    • vtoNsort out and organise systematicallyCH
    • vtoNmetaphoricalbe in a key position with respect to N; have a decissive influence on NDS
    • vtoNpassive執法之人"a people controlled by laws": be controlled by NCH
    • vtoNreflexive.自control oneself
    御  yù OC: ŋas MC: ŋi̯ɤ 25 Attributions

    Yù 御 refers to the exercise of sovereign unchallenged control over.

      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Ncontrol; rule (over something)
    • vtoNcontrol (others); have control over (things)
    • vtoNpassivebe under the control of, be controlled by
    • vtoNpsychexercise self-control
    正  zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 22 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-Nactthe proper sorting out of NCH
    • vtoNcontrol and keep straight order in, keep in proper shape; get into proper shape
    • vtoNpassivebe sorted out properlyCH
    • vtoNpassivebe controlledLZ
    • vtoNpsychcontrol (oneself) properly (difficult to distinguish from the corresponding item in CORRECT)
    治  chí OC: rlɯ MC: ɖɨ 17 Attributions

    Zhì 治 refers to the orderly and principled long-term control of something.

      Word relations
    • Object: 氣/ENERGY The most general current word for material vital cosmic energies of any kind is qì 氣.
    • Object: 氣/BREATHE

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)keep good control (in a place)
    • vtoNcontrol (perhaps prototypically water and rivers; breath, emotions, or the mind), order properly, deal with efficiently
    • vtoNchangetake political charge of; get to deal with
    掌  zhǎng OC: tjaŋʔ MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ 15 Attributions

    Guǎn 管 and zhǎng 掌 refer to the concrete practical control over something large or small.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbe controlledCH
    • vtoNcontinuousZUO Xiang 29: hold the reins of control over;
    • vtoNinchoativetake control over; take the post of
    歙  shè OC: qhljob MC: ɕiɛp
    攝  shè OC: qhljeb MC: ɕiɛp 10 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontain, contract; keep within limits
    • vtoNinchoativetake exclusive control ofCH
    • vtoNpassivebe controlled
    調  tiáo OC: dɯɯw MC: deu 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabfine attunement, properly controlled adjustmentCH
    • vibe well adjustedLZ
    • vt(oN)control and adjust the "tuning" of the contextually determinate practice
    • vtoNsteer and control properly
    • vtoNconativetry to gain control over
    • vtoNreflexive.自control and restrain
    得  dé OC: tɯɯɡ MC: tək 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNinchoativegain political control of; gain the confidence and thus control of 
    擅  shàn OC: djans MC: dʑiɛn 8 Attributions

    Shàn 擅 refers to gaining or having unlegitimised sole control of something. See MONOPOLISE

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNgain sole control of (with no negative connotations); have sole control of
    節  jié OC: tsiiɡ MC: tset 8 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNadjust appropriately; temperate properly
    • vtoNabpsychologicalcontrol and moderate appropriatelyCH
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe properly adjusted, be well balancedCH
    懲  chéng OC: dɯŋ MC: ɖɨŋ 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)control and stop the contextually determinate activity or phenomenon
    • vtoNcontrol and stop 《史記·屈原賈生列傳》："懲違改忿兮，抑心而自彊。" 王念孫 《讀書雜志·史記五》："懲，止也；違，恨也。言止其恨，改其忿，抑其心，而自彊勉也。"參見" 懲忿窒欲 "。
    • vtoNreflexive.其心control and correct (one's mind)
    注錯  zhù cuò MC: tsyuH tshak OC: tjos skhaaɡ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactmanagement, one's dealing with thingsLZ
    • VPtoNhandle N, deal with NLZ
    • vtoNDELETE manage, handleLZ
    一統  yī tǒng OC: qliɡ thuuŋs MC: ʔit thuo̝ŋ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactsingle-handed control
    • VPt(oN)put under one's single-handed control
    • VPtoNpassivebe uniquely controlled, be controlled single-handedly
    跨  kuà OC: khʷraas MC: khɣɛ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbestraddle so as to be in control of, exercise power over ??
    領  lǐng OC: ɡ-reŋʔ MC: liɛŋ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)take charge of a contextually determinate thing
    • vtoNcontrol, administer, regulate; constrain and control
    乘  chéng OC: ɢjɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nimpose control on
    • vtoNdominate, control the actions of
    • vtoNpassivebe controlled
    勝  shèng OC: lʰɯŋs MC: ɕɨŋ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNgain control of
    • vtoNreflexive.自control (oneself)
    操  cāo OC: tshaaw MC: tshɑu 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactwield control
    • vtoNhandle with skill; wield effective control over
    財  cái MC: dzoj OC: sɡɯɯ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN(= cái 裁) control effectively to one's profitLZ
    辨  bàn OC: breens MC: bɣɛn 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)deal with the contextually determinate N, successfully manage the contextually determinate NLZ
    • vt[oN]successfully manage official mattersLZ
    • vtoNcontrol through careful discriminating analysis
    使  shǐ OC: srɯʔ MC: ʂɨ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)keep control over, exercise control over contextually determinate objects
    • vtoNmake submit to one's will, control, keep control over; order about
    按  àn OC: qaans MC: ʔɑn 4 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Ant: 興/MOBILISE Xīng 興 refers to a large scale mobilisation of an armed force which may or may not be used in military action.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontrol, keep under control; repress; hold down; hold back
    管  guǎn OC: koonʔ MC: kʷɑn 4 Attributions

    Guǎn 管 and zhǎng 掌 refer to the concrete practical control over something large or small.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmanipulate, manage, take care of; control, be in control of
    克  kè OC: khɯɯɡ MC: khək 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)figurativegain control over the contextually determinate N
    • vtoNinchoativegain control of (oneself etc);
    • vtoNpsychgain control of (oneself) See also WIN
    執  zhí OC: tjib MC: tɕip 3 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Object: 柄/HANDLE Bǐng 柄 is a general term referring to the handle.
    • Object: 法/LAW The current general word for a law, a legal system or any legal provision of any kind is fǎ 法.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbe in control of, be in effective charge of
    宰  zǎi OC: tsɯɯʔ MC: tsəi 3 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontrol politically; administer
    • vtoNpassivebe controlled and administered by
    專  zhuān OC: tjon MC: tɕiɛn 3 Attributions

    Zhuān 專 refers to having sole control, typically of some administrative function. See MONOPOLISE

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontrol and determine alone; monopolise
    忍  rěn OC: njinʔ MC: ȵin 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontrol, repress
    董  dǒng OC: tooŋʔ MC: tuŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNkeep control of
    裁  cái OC: sɡɯɯ MC: dzəi 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontrol and regulate effectively
    司  sī MC: si  OC: sqlɯ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNabstractbe in control over, organiseCH
    定  dìng OC: deeŋs MC: deŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vipassiveto be controlledVK
    • vtoNsettle (unrest etc); pacify
    挾  xié OC: ɡeeb MC: ɦep 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNfigurativehave easy control of; have gained easy control of
    敘  xù OC: ljaʔ MC: zi̯ɤ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNregulate; put in order; arrange
    禁  jìn OC: krɯms MC: kim 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreflexive.自control so as to prevent (oneself) from transgression
    禦  yù 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto fend off N and have it under controlLZ
    詰  jié OC: khid MC: khit 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontrol by supervision
    辦  bàn OC: breens MC: bɣɛn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmanage; deal with; handle
    治服  chí fú MC: dri bjuwk OC: rlɯ bɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNget under systematic control, reduce to submissionCH
    自禁  zì jìn MC: dzijH kimH OC: sblids krɯms 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabself-control; limiting oneself; self-restriction DS
    問  wèn OC: mɯns MC: mi̯un 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)try to control; meddle in 不聞不問
    制於  zhì yú MC: tsyejH 'jo OC: -- qa 1 Attribution

      Word relations
    • Oppos: 制/CONTROL The most current general word in this group is zhì 制 (ant. zòng 縱 "give free rein to"), which refers to all kinds of control, political, physical, as well as psychological.

      Syntactic words
    • VPt Npassivebe controlled by; get controlled byCH
    接  jiē OC: skeb MC: tsiɛp 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNdeal with (fraud)
    控  kòng 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNfigurativecontrol intellectuallyCH
    監  jiān MC: kaem OC: kraam 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nread jiān: supervise and controlCH
    導制  dǎo zhì OC: ɡ-luus kjeds MC: dɑu tɕiɛi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNresultativeguide so as to control
    治制  chí zhì MC: dri tsyejH OC: rlɯ kjeds 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNbring under systematic controlCH
    統  tǒng MC: thowngH OC: thuuŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabgeneral controlCH
    繩  shéng OC: sbljɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbring politically into line
    製  zhì OC: kjeds MC: tɕiɛi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNregulate; control systematically; organise systematically
    處分  chǔ fèn OC: khljaʔ bɯns MC: tɕhi̯ɤ bi̯un 0 Attributions
    • 唐五代語言詞典 Táng Wǔdài yǔyán cídiǎn A Dictionary of the Language of the Tang and Five Dynasties Periods ( JIANG/CAO 1997) p. 65

      處置，處理

      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNcolloquialmanage, deal with
    制伏  zhì fú OC: kjeds bɯɡ MC: tɕiɛi buk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontinuouskeep under firm control
    勒  lè MC: lok OC: ɡ-rɯɯɡ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNget under controlCH
    勒  lè MC: lok OC: ɡ-rɯɯɡ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNget under controlCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNabstractbe in control over, organiseCH
    淩  líng OC: [b]rɯŋ MC: lɨŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNimpose one's will on
    營  yíng OC: ɢʷleŋ MC: jiɛŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto manage; to control; to regulate; to direct
    當  dāng OC: taaŋ MC: tɑŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNtake care of; take responsibility for