Additional information about 耀
說文解字:
- Criteria
- LIGHT
1. The dominant general word for light of any kind is guāng 光.
[GENERAL]; [[COMMON]]
2. Huǒ 火 refers primarily to artificial light from burning lamps etc..
[ARTIFICIAL]
3. Xī 曦 refers to the nascent sunlight of the rising sun.
4. Yào 耀 and huī 輝 refer to bright sunlight.
- DARK
1. The most current general word for physical shadowiness and obscurity is probably yōu 幽 (ant. míng 明 "bright"), but this word often has lyrical overtones of secluded peace.
2. Míng 冥 (ant. guāng 光 "light"), hūn 昏 (ant. zhāo 昭 "bright") and the rarer mèi 昧 (ant. xiǎn 顯 "clear and manifest") refer freely to purely optical darkness and abstract obscurity.
3. Xuán 玄 "very dark reddish-black" (ant. bái 白 "plain white") currently refers to mysterious obscurity of the abstract kind. See MYSTERIOUS
4. Huì 晦 (ant. zhāng 彰 "plain and manifest") refers to obscurity, expecially of texts or of thoughts.
5. Měng 蒙 (ant. yào 耀 "bright and clearly visible") refers to psychological dimness, obfuscation of mind.
6. Yǐn 隱 focuses on the inaccessibility to discursive reasoning of what is mysterious.
7. Àn 暗 / 闇 (ant. míng 明 "bright") can refer to darkness but most of the time this word actually refers abstractly to the benightedness of a ruler.
8. Yīn 陰 "shadowy, shaded" (ant.* liàng 亮 "bright") describes the lack of light as contrasted with surrounding light.
9. Ài 曖 is pervasive darkness as a general state, where mèi 昧 is darker than ài 曖.
10. Hēi 黑 (ant.* hào 皓 "shiny and bright") is darkness imposed by the intrinsic darkness of pigment on an object. See BLACK.
11. Yǎo 杳 is used in poetry as a general word referring to darkness.
12. Wū 烏 (ant. hào 皓 "shining white") is quite rare and refers to a high degree of darkness that is without lustre not quite pitch dark.
- SHINE
1. The most current general word for throwing light on something is zhào 照.
2. Míng 明 is typically used in a transferred sense of making something visible and clear.
3. Pù 曝 / 暴 is a dramatic physical word referring to the exposing of something blazing or scorching light.
4. Yào 耀 is a dramatic word referring to shining a dazzling light on something.
- Word relations