SAME 同一
RELATION of NOT being DIFFERENT.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
雷同
同樣
同一
一樣
一律
一色
一水兒
一例
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
12.91 - A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
12.92 - De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione
(
COMENIUS 1665)
p.
455 AEQVALIS...
Qvod si numer, dicitur par; si maginitudine aeqvabilis; si pondere, aeqvilibris.
- Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
4.144 - Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy
(
ZHANG DAINIAN 2002)
p.
262 - Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary
(
QUINE 1987)
p.
89 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
246
Words
也 yě OC: lalʔ MC: jɣɛ 114 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ppostad.npro{PRED}identifying我也"that is me": be none other than NCH
- ppostadN1{PRED}.postadN2{PRED}epexegetic理也,義也 “principled nature, i.e. righteousness": id est, i.e., that is to say, more specificallyCH
- ppostadN{PRED}identification非道也“that is not (identical with/nothing other than) the Way" : be none other than, be identical with N
- ppostadN{PRED}N=autonymousX字也"X is his given name/style": N is used as a name for the word itself, i.e. is autonymous in Bertrand Russell's terminologyCH
同 tóng OC: looŋ MC: duŋ 95 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 別/DIFFERENT
Fēn 分and bié 別 is a difference established by humans through convention or by an intellectual effort. See DISTINGUISH - Ant: 異/DIFFERENT
The dominant general term for difference is yì 異 (ant. tóng 同 "be the same"). - Contrast: 合/SAME
- Assoc: 一/SAME
- Synon: 等/SAME
- Synon: 并/SAME
- Synon: 比/RESEMBLE
- Syntactic words
- nabconceptsameness, identity
- vadNsame
- vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vadVin a uniform wayCH
- vadVin the same way, identicallyLZ
- vi2be the same (has to have two distinct grammatical subjects!)CH
- viactbe conformist
- visubject=pluralbe the same in kind; be identical
- vpost-.VtoNbe the same as N; identify oneself with NDS
- vt+Nrelationalbe the same with respect to
- vt+prep+Nidentify oneself with; be the same thing as
- vtoNbe the same as; be equal to; be identical with, have the same; share
- vtoNhave the same> share in the same, join the sameCH
- vtoNcausativeunify, standardise
- vtoNputativeconsider to be the sameCH
- vtoNstativeagree as to (e.g. desires, but differ as to function); be the same in 同類 "be the same in kind"
- vttoN1(. prep N2)be the same as the contextually determinate N2 with respect to N1CH
- vttoN1:postvtoN2have the same N1 with N2DS
一 yī OC: qliɡ MC: ʔit 66 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 二/DIFFERENT
- Ant: 異/DIFFERENT
The dominant general term for difference is yì 異 (ant. tóng 同 "be the same"). - Assoc: 同/SAME
- Assoc: 齊/EQUAL
- Syntactic words
- nabundifferentiated equivalence; sameness; identityCH
- v[adN]one and the same thingCH
- vadNone and the same; essentially the same
- vadV一律:in one and the same way; pervasively; completelyCH
- vi2form one overall unity; be one and the same; be the same 其N一也 with respect to N they are the same
- viuniversalbe the same in everyone/everythingCH
- vtoNbe the same in respect of N, be the same regarding NCH
- vtoNbe the same as NCH
- vtoNcausativemake the same, cause to be the sameCH
- vtoNputativeregard as the same, consider to be of the same kindCH
是 shì OC: ɡljeʔ MC: dʑiɛ 46 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- npro.adNindefinitea certain (same), the same (whatever it is)
- npro.adNN=timethe same (year); that self-same (day etc)
- npro[adN]exocentric: a certain placeCH
- vtoNcopula(in mathematical operations:) be the same as, equals
齊 qí OC: dziil MC: dzei 14 Attributions
- Word relations
- Assoc: 一/UNITE
The standard word for the unification of what is disunited is yī 一 (ant. fēn 分 "divide").
- Syntactic words
- vadNlevelling, evening out, putting things on a parCH
- vibe well-aligned> be basically the same
- vtoNto have the same N, share NLZ
- vtoNcausativecause to be the same> align, harmonise
- vtoNchangebecome basically the same, come to act along the same lines
- vtoN{plur}regard as the same; see no difference betweenCH
壹 yī OC: qid MC: ʔit 10 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabsingle even-handed overall visionCH
- vadNthe same, one and the same
- vadVin one and the same wayCH
- vibe the same
- vibe even-handed; be impartial; be one and the same to all; be consistentCH
- vtoNbe the same with regard to (something)
同異 tóng yì OC: looŋ p-lɯɡs MC: duŋ jɨ 9 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPab(the determination of) identity and difference; the true identity of thingsCH
- NPabfeatureidentity and difference
鈞 jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin
均 jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin 7 Attributions
- Word relations
- Syntactic words
- vi2be the same; be equal
- vtoNcausativeadjust and coordinate, standardise
- vtt(oN1.) prep N2CH
一種 yī zhǒng OC: qliɡ tjoŋʔ MC: ʔit tɕi̯oŋ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPadNthe same
- VPione kind > be the same, be identical; be one and the same; be the same way
- VPi2be the same; be in accordance with each other
是也 shì yě MC: dzyeX dzyoX OC: ɡljeʔ lalʔLZ 7 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPibe the same thing as the person or thing referred to by 是LZ
合 hé OC: ɡloob MC: ɦəp 5 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 違/CONTRARY
- Contrast: 同/SAME
- Syntactic words
- nabconceptsameness
- vi2(of several subejcts) be basically all the same, be in concord, be in harmony, to converge
- vtoNderivedconverge in spirit withCH
等 děng OC: k-lɯɯŋʔ MC: təŋ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vi2be the same
- vtoNbe the same as
惡在 wū zài OC: qaa sɡɯɯʔ MC: ʔuo̝ dzəi 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VP0oSit makes no difference whether S1 (or: S1 or S2)
猶 yóu MC: yuw OC: k-luCH 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNab{S}be (structually) the same as Nab{S}CH
醜 chǒu OC: khljuʔ MC: tɕhɨu 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabequal positionLZ
- vito be comparable; to be equal
兼 jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNthe same; joint
- vtoNdo likewise to
一如 yī rú OC: qliɡ nja MC: ʔit ȵi̯ɤ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPione-like > be the same, be identical, be one and the same
不二 bù èr OC: pɯʔ njis MC: pi̯ut ȵi 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPi2be no different
- VPibuddhistBUDDH: be not two > be non-dualistic, nondual; SANSKRIT advaya
齊一 qí yī MC: dzej 'jit OC: dziil qliɡLZ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNcausativeunify, make N neatly uniformLZ
- VPtoNmiddle voicebe consistently adjustedCH
如 rú MC: nyo OC: njaCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe the same as N, be no different from NCH
同類 tóng lèi MC: duwng lwijH OC: looŋ rudsCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPi2be of the same kindCH
同然 tóng rán MC: duwng nyen OC: looŋ njenCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPt2oNshare in commonCH
耦 ǒu OC: ŋooʔ MC: ŋu
偶 ǒu OC: ŋooʔ MC: ŋu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vifit well together> be consistent with each other
偶合 ǒu hé OC: ŋooʔ ɡloob MC: ŋu ɦəp 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe completely the same
同一 tóng yī OC: looŋ qliɡ MC: duŋ ʔit 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPadNsame
無異 wú yì OC: ma p-lɯɡs MC: mi̯o jɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe the same
一不二 yī bù èr OC: qliɡ pɯʔ njis MC: ʔit pi̯ut ȵi 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPi2be one and the same
无兩般 wú liǎng bān OC: ma raŋʔ paan MC: mi̯o li̯ɐŋ pʷɑn 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPi2be in no way different
雷 léi MC: lwoj OC: ruulCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadVin exactly the same wayCH
均 jūn MC: kjwin OC: kʷlinCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1(. prep N2)be the same as the contextually determinate N2 with respect to N1CH
一同 yī tóng MC: 'jit duwng OC: qliɡ looŋLZ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe the same with respect to N, to share NLZ
俱 jù MC: gjuH OC: ɡos 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vibe the same
夷 yí OC: li MC: ji 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
一般 yī bān OC: qliɡ paan MC: ʔit pʷɑn 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPpost-.Vt+Nbe of the same kind (as N)
无別 wú bié OC: ma pred MC: mi̯o piɛt 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPi2be the same
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadVin exactly the same wayCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNab{S}be the same as Nab{S}CH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: