SAME    同一

RELATION of NOT being DIFFERENT.
INDISTINGUISHABLE(EXACTLY) THE SAMEUNIFORMTWINDUPLICATEINTERCHANGEABLESYNONYMOUSUNDIFFERENTIATEDHOMOGENEOUSOF A PIECECUT FROM THE SAME CLOTHALIKELIKEMATCHINGLIKE (TWO) PEAS IN A PODSIMILAR
Old Chinese Criteria
AEQUALIS
Modern Chinese Criteria
同 雷同 同樣 同一 一樣 一律 一色 一水兒 一例 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • EQUAL　SAME in DISTRIBUTION, IMPORTANCE OR RIGHTS. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
  • RESEMBLE　SAME in SOME FEATURES WHEREAS DIFFERENT in OTHER FEATURES. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
  • SAME AGE　SAME in AGE. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • DIFFERENTRELATION of NOT MUTUALLY RESEMBLING.
  • OTHERDIFFERENT THING of the SAME CATEGORY.
See also
  • IDENTITYBASIC NATURE which CAUSES one to BE AND to FEEL IMPORTANTLY DIFFFERENT from OTHERS AND CULTURALLY the SAME as those of one's SELF:own GROUP.
Hypernym
  • RELATION　FEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER. (anc: 4/0, child: 15)
  • FEATURE　ABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE. (anc: 3/0, child: 19)
  • OBJECT　[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to. (anc: 2/0, child: 6)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 12.91

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 12.92

  • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 455

    AEQVALIS...

    Qvod si numer, dicitur par; si maginitudine aeqvabilis; si pondere, aeqvilibris.

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 4.144

  • Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy ( ZHANG DAINIAN 2002) p. 262

  • Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 89

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 246

    • Words (38 items)

    也  yě OC: lalʔ MC: jɣɛ 197 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • ppostad.npro{PRED}identifying我也"that is me": be none other than NCH
    • ppostadN1{PRED}.postadN2{PRED}epexegetic理也，義也 “principled nature, i.e. righteousness": id est, i.e., that is to say, more specificallyCH
    • ppostadN{PRED}identification非道也“that is not (identical with/nothing other than) the Way" : be none other than, be identical with N
    • ppostadN{PRED}N=autonymousX字也"X is his given name/style": N is used as a name for the word itself, i.e. is autonymous in Bertrand Russell's terminologyCH
    同  tóng OC: looŋ MC: duŋ 97 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • nabconceptsameness, identity
    • vadNsame
    • vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
    • vadVin a uniform wayCH
    • vadVin the same way, identicallyLZ
    • vi2be the same (has to have two distinct grammatical subjects!)CH
    • viactbe conformist
    • visubject=pluralbe the same in kind; be identical
    • vpost-.VtoNbe the same as N; identify oneself with NDS
    • vt+Nrelationalbe the same with respect to
    • vt+prep+Nidentify oneself with; be the same thing as
    • vtoNbe the same as; be equal to; be identical with, have the same; share
    • vtoNhave the same> share in the same, join the sameCH
    • vtoNcausativeunify, standardise
    • vtoNputativeconsider to be the sameCH
    • vtoNstativeagree as to (e.g. desires, but differ as to function); be the same in 同類 "be the same in kind"
    • vttoN1(. prep N2)be the same as the contextually determinate N2 with respect to N1CH
    • vttoN1:postvtoN2have the same N1 with N2DS
    一  yī OC: qliɡ MC: ʔit 66 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • nabundifferentiated equivalence; sameness; identityCH
    • v[adN]one and the same thingCH
    • vadNone and the same; essentially the same
    • vadV一律：in one and the same way; pervasively; completelyCH
    • vi2form one overall unity; be one and the same; be the same 其N一也 with respect to N they are the same
    • viuniversalbe the same in everyone/everythingCH
    • vtoNbe the same in respect of N, be the same regarding NCH
    • vtoNbe the same as NCH
    • vtoNcausativemake the same, cause to be the sameCH
    • vtoNputativeregard as the same, consider to be of the same kindCH
    是  shì OC: ɡljeʔ MC: dʑiɛ 46 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • npro.adNindefinitea certain (same), the same (whatever it is)
    • npro.adNN=timethe same (year); that self-same (day etc)
    • npro[adN]exocentric: a certain placeCH
    • vtoNcopula(in mathematical operations:) be the same as, equals
    齊  qí OC: dziil MC: dzei 14 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 一/UNITE The standard word for the unification of what is disunited is yī 一 (ant. fēn 分 "divide").

      Syntactic words
    • vadNlevelling, evening out, putting things on a parCH
    • vibe well-aligned> be basically the same
    • vtoNto have the same N, share NLZ
    • vtoNcausativecause to be the same> align, harmonise
    • vtoNchangebecome basically the same, come to act along the same lines
    • vtoN{plur}regard as the same; see no difference betweenCH
    壹  yī OC: qid MC: ʔit 10 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabsingle even-handed overall visionCH
    • vadNthe same, one and the same
    • vadVin one and the same wayCH
    • vibe the same
    • vibe even-handed; be impartial; be one and the same to all; be consistentCH
    • vtoNbe the same with regard to (something)
    同異  tóng yì OC: looŋ p-lɯɡs MC: duŋ jɨ 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPab(the determination of) identity and difference; the true identity of thingsCH
    • NPabfeatureidentity and difference
    鈞  jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin
    均  jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin 7 Attributions

      Word relations

      Syntactic words
    • vi2be the same; be equal
    • vtoNcausativeadjust and coordinate, standardise
    • vtt(oN1.) prep N2CH
    是也  shì yě MC: dzyeX dzyoX OC: ɡljeʔ lalʔ 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe the same thing as the person or thing referred to by 是LZ
    一種  yī zhǒng OC: qliɡ tjoŋʔ MC: ʔit tɕi̯oŋ 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNthe same
    • VPione kind > be the same, be identical; be one and the same; be the same way
    • VPi2be the same; be in accordance with each other
    合  hé OC: ɡloob MC: ɦəp 5 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • nabconceptsameness
    • vi2(of several subejcts) be basically all the same, be in concord, be in harmony, to converge
    • vtoNderivedconverge in spirit withCH
    等  děng OC: k-lɯɯŋʔ MC: təŋ 5 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • vi2be the same
    • vtoNbe the same as
    惡在  wū zài OC: qaa sɡɯɯʔ MC: ʔuo̝ dzəi 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VP0oSit makes no difference whether S1 (or: S1 or S2)
    猶  yóu MC: yuw OC: k-lu 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNab{S}be (structually) the same as Nab{S}CH
    醜  chǒu OC: khljuʔ MC: tɕhɨu 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabequal positionLZ
    • vito be comparable; to be equal
    齊一  qí yī MC: dzej 'jit OC: dziil qliɡ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNcausativeunify, make N neatly uniformLZ
    • VPtoNmiddle voicebe consistently adjustedCH
    同然  tóng rán MC: duwng nyen OC: looŋ njen 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt2oNshare in commonCH
    不二  bù èr OC: pɯʔ njis MC: pi̯ut ȵi 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPi2be no different
    • VPibuddhistBUDDH: be not two > be non-dualistic, nondual; SANSKRIT advaya
    同類  tóng lèi MC: duwng lwijH OC: looŋ ruds 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPi2be of the same kindCH
    一如  yī rú OC: qliɡ nja MC: ʔit ȵi̯ɤ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPione-like > be the same, be identical, be one and the same
    兼  jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadNthe same; joint
    • vtoNdo likewise to
    如  rú MC: nyo OC: nja 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbe the same as N, be no different from NCH
    耦  ǒu OC: ŋooʔ MC: ŋu
    偶  ǒu OC: ŋooʔ MC: ŋu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vifit well together> be consistent with each other
    一不二  yī bù èr OC: qliɡ pɯʔ njis MC: ʔit pi̯ut ȵi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPi2be one and the same
    偶合  ǒu hé OC: ŋooʔ ɡloob MC: ŋu ɦəp 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe completely the same
    雷  léi MC: lwoj OC: ruul 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vadVin exactly the same wayCH
    無異  wú yì OC: ma p-lɯɡs MC: mi̯o jɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe the same
    一同  yī tóng MC: 'jit duwng OC: qliɡ looŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbe the same with respect to N, to share NLZ
    无兩般  wú liǎng bān OC: ma raŋʔ paan MC: mi̯o li̯ɐŋ pʷɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPi2be in no way different
    均  jūn MC: kjwin OC: kʷlin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1(. prep N2)be the same as the contextually determinate N2 with respect to N1CH
    同一  tóng yī OC: looŋ qliɡ MC: duŋ ʔit 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNsame
    无別  wú bié OC: ma pred MC: mi̯o piɛt 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPi2be the same
    俱  jù MC: gjuH OC: ɡos 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe the same
    夷  yí OC: li MC: ji 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    并  bìng OC: peŋs MC: piɛŋ 0 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • vadNsame 并時
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadVin exactly the same wayCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNab{S}be the same as Nab{S}CH
    一般  yī bān OC: qliɡ paan MC: ʔit pʷɑn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPpost-.Vt+Nbe of the same kind (as N)