SKILLFUL  靈巧巧

ABLE to ACT:do something BECAUSE one has LEARNT NECESSARY METHODS. 
CLEVEREXPERTACCOMPLISHEDSKILLEDMASTERLYMASTERVIRTUOSOCONSUMMATEPROFICIENTTALENTEDGIFTEDADEPTADROITDEFTDEXTEROUSABLEGOODCOMPETENTCAPABLEBRILLIANTHANDYINFORMAL MEANWICKEDCRACKACEWIZARDCRACKERJACKPRO
Antonym
  • STUPIDLACK APPROPRIATE INTELLIGENCE.
    Hypernym
    • ABLEHAVE what one NEEDS in SELF:oneself FOR ACHIEVING something.
      • HAVERELATION to something such that it BE-IN:is in one OR is CONTROLLED by one.
        • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
          • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE....
    See also
    • WISEINTELLIGENT IN-RELATION-TO what is MOST IMPORTANT for HUMAN LIFE.
      • METHODSYSTEM of ACTS USING which one is ABLE to SUCCEED IN a TASK. 
        • CRAFTYWICKEDLY INTELLIGENT AND TENDENCY:tending to DECEIVE.
          • EXCELLENTFEATURE BECAUSE of which SOMETHING OR SOMEONE IS OR SHOULD BE PREFERRED to OTHERS
            Hyponym
            • ARTS　SKILLS BELIEVED to be IMPORTANT FOR EDUCATION OR AMUSEMENT.
              • MUSIC　ART USING SOUNDS.
              • ACROBATICS　The ART of SHOWING SKILL IN BODY MOVEMENT INTENDing to ENTERTAIN MANY. 
              • RHETORIC　Oneof the ARTS, that of ELOQUENCE.
              • DANCE　WALK AND JUMP RITUALLY so as to CONFORM to the RHYTHM of MUSIC; ONE OF THE ARTS.
            • ELOQUENT　SKILLFUL in SPEAKING, DISCUSSING, OR PRODUCING POETRY.
              • INTELLIGENT　SKILLFUL IN-RELATION-TO UNDERSTANDING and DECIDING.
                • CRAFTY　WICKEDLY INTELLIGENT AND TENDENCY:tending to DECEIVE.
                • WISE　INTELLIGENT IN-RELATION-TO what is MOST IMPORTANT for HUMAN LIFE.
                • RATIONAL　SYSTEMATIC TENDENDY to UNDERSTAND WHY one's BELIEFS SHOULD BE BELIEVED to be TRUE.
                • SHREWD　WICKEDLY AND SELFISHLY INTELLIGENT. See CRAFTY
                • COMMON SENSE　INTELLIGENCE which SHOULD be SHARED by ALL.
                • WIT　INTELLIGENT AND ELOQUENT so as to be ABLE to CAUSE OTHERS TO LAUGH.
                • ESPRIT　INTELLIGENCE which AMUSES AND IS CREATIVE.
              • TALENT　INTENSELY AND IMPORTANTLY SKILLFUL OR WISE.
                • CRAFT　SKILL IMPORTANT FOR a PROFESSION.
                  • MAGIC　SUPERNATURAL SKILL.
                    Old Chinese Criteria
                    1. The standard word for skilfulness is qiǎo 巧 (ant. zhuó 拙 "inept").

                    2. Jié 捷 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slow and inefficient") emphasises a lightness of touch in the exercise of a high degree of skill.

                    3. Mǐn 敏 (ant. yú 愚 "stupid and incompetent") refers to a very high degree of adeptness at a task.

                    4. Jì 技 (ant. zhuó 拙 "incompetent") refers to a basic technical skill of no special distinction, and the word is almost always nominal.

                    Modern Chinese Criteria
                    靈活

                    靈敏

                    敏捷

                    伶俐

                    靈巧

                    技能

                    技巧

                    敏捷

                    敏銳

                    機靈

                    熟練

                    純熟

                    嫻熟

                    圓熟

                    爛熟

                    熟

                    純

                    穩練

                    諳練

                    在行

                    內行

                    懂行

                    見長

                    老練

                    幹練

                    老到

                    老成

                    老氣

                    老辣

                    老

                    歷練

                    練達

                    成熟

                    九折臂

                    三折肱

                    老謀深算

                    深謀遠慮

                    老成持重

                    少年老成

                    曾經滄海

                    飽經風霜

                    老馬識途

                    老於世故

                    訓練有素

                    門�堨 X 身

                    科班出身

                    滾瓜爛熟

                    爐火純青

                    目無全牛

                    游刃有餘

                    駕輕就熟

                    輕車熟道

                    老吏斷獄

                    運用自如

                    揮灑自如

                    運斤成風

                    如身使臂

                    如臂使指

                    心手相應

                    得心應手

                    手揮目送

                    輕巧

                    精巧

                    靈巧

                    能幹

                    幹練

                    精幹

                    精悍

                    得力

                    賢明

                    英明

                    高明

                    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

                    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 9.41

                    • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

                      ASTUTIA

                    • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 75

                    • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 275

                    • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 202

                    • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 212

                    • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 301

                    • Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages ( DE VAAN 2008) p.

                      ars, artis 'skill, art; trick' [f. /] (P1.+)

                      Derivatives: iners 'clumsy, lazy' [abl.sg. inerti] (Naev.+); sollers 'clever, skilled'

                      (Cato+); al(l)ers 'learned, clever' (gloss.); artifex, -jicis (Var. artufices) 'practitioner,

                      craftsman' (P1.+), artificium 'skill, craft' (Cic.+).

                      astus, -us 'cunning, craft' [m. w] (P1.+; from Plautus to Ovid, only the abl.sg. astu is

                      used)

                      Derivatives: astutus [adj.] 'cunning, clever' (P1.+), astiitia 'cunning, craft' (P1.+).

                    • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.392:261

                      HABILE.CAPABLE

                    • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.6:6

                      ADDRESSE.SOUPLESSE.FINESSE.RUSE.ARTIFICE

                    Attributions by syntactic funtion

                    • nab : 32
                    • vi : 23
                    • vadN : 4
                    • vadV : 4
                    • vt+prep+Nab{ACT} : 3
                    • NPab : 2
                    • vt+prep+N : 2
                    • vi : 1
                    • VPadV : 1
                    • vi.red:adV : 1
                    • VPi : 1
                    • vt+V[0] : 1
                    • vtoN : 1

                    Attributions by text

                    • 韓非子 : 22
                    • 論語 : 10
                    • 荀子 : 9
                    • 莊子 : 9
                    • 春秋左傳 : 4
                    • 陸機集十一卷 : 3
                    • 說苑 : 2
                    • 淮南子 : 2
                    • 呂氏春秋 : 2
                    • 百喻經 : 2
                    • 六祖壇經 : 2
                    • 文選 : 1
                    • 史記 : 1
                    • 法句經 : 1
                    • 論衡 : 1
                    • 管子 : 1
                    • 戰國策 : 1
                    • 孟子 : 1
                    • 妙法蓮華經 : 1
                    • 祖堂集 : 1

                    Words

                    巧  qiǎo OC: khruuʔ MC: khɣɛu 36 AttributionsWD

                    The standard word for skilfulness is qiǎo 巧 (ant. zhuó 拙 "inept").

                      Syntactic words
                    • nabactexercise of one's special skill
                    • nabdispositiondexterity, adroitness; special skill; exercise of one's special skill CLEAN THE LATTER CASES OUT. INTRODUCE nab-act
                    • vadNskilful (especially with one's tongue, in one's thought)
                    • vadVskillfully
                    • vibe possessed of high skill; be astute; be nimble, dexterous, adroit; artful
                    • visubject=nonhumanskillfulCH
                    • vt+prep+Nab{ACT}N=actbe crafty and deviously skilled with respect to (an activity)
                    • vt+V[0]be skilled at
                    • vtoNputativebe skilful with regard to
                    敏  mǐn OC: mrɯŋʔ MC: min 16 AttributionsWD

                    Mǐn 敏 (ant. yú 愚 "stupid and incompetent") refers to a very high degree of adeptness at a task.

                      Word relations
                    • Epithet: 行/ACT The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
                    • Contrast: 慎/DILIGENT Shèn 慎 (ant. hū 忽 "be neglectful") "be careful and cautious" emphasises not only careful attention but also wariness of possible danger.
                    • Assoc: 捷/SKILLFUL Jié 捷 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slow and inefficient") emphasises a lightness of touch in the exercise of a high degree of skill.

                      Syntactic words
                    • nabdispositionskilfulness
                    • vadVskillfully
                    • vibe superbly competent, nimble of mind; intelligent; subtle in the exercise of duties
                    • vt+prep+Nrelationalskillful at, be skilful in 敏於行
                    技  jì OC: ɡreʔ MC: giɛ 9 AttributionsWD

                    Jì 技 (ant. zhuó 拙 "incompetent") refers to a basic technical skill of no special distinction, and the word is almost always nominal.

                      Word relations
                    • Assoc: 巧/CRAFTY Qiǎo 巧 (ant. zhuó 拙 "inept") is very common and emphasises the element of skill involved.

                      Syntactic words
                    • nabdispositionskill, ingenuity
                    利  lì OC: rids MC: li 5 AttributionsWD
                      Syntactic words
                    • nabdispositionnimbleness
                    • vadNfigurativekeen, skillful
                    • vifigurativesharp> be well-trained, swift; be nimble; be quick-witted
                    • vtoNcausativecause to be nimble/swift
                    便  biàn OC: bens MC: biɛn 4 AttributionsWD

                      Word relations
                    • Contrast: 巧/SKILLFUL The standard word for skilfulness is qiǎo 巧 (ant. zhuó 拙 "inept").

                      Syntactic words
                    • nab.post-Ndispositiondexterity
                    • vibe skilful
                    • vi.red:adVbe very skilful
                    • vtoNbe skilful with
                    捷  jié OC: sɡleb MC: dziɛp 2 AttributionsWD

                    Jié 捷 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slow and inefficient") emphasises a lightness of touch in the exercise of a high degree of skill.

                      Word relations
                    • Assoc: 敏/SKILLFUL Mǐn 敏 (ant. yú 愚 "stupid and incompetent") refers to a very high degree of adeptness at a task.

                      Syntactic words
                    • vadVgingerly, adroitly
                    • vibe nimble of body, agile, adroit, dextrous
                    善巧  shàn qiǎo OC: ɡjenʔ khruuʔ MC: dʑiɛn khɣɛu 1 AttributionWD
                      Syntactic words
                    • VPibe a clever way of doing things
                    巧拙  qiǎo zhuō OC: khruuʔ kljod MC: khɣɛu tɕiɛt 1 AttributionWD
                      Syntactic words
                    • NPabdispositionrelative skill
                    藝業  yì yè OC: ŋeds ŋab MC: ŋiɛi ŋi̯ɐp 1 AttributionWD
                    • () p. 5557c

                      examples cited from Song and Yuan

                      Syntactic words
                    • NPabpluralskills, talents, areas of knowledge
                    敏給  mǐn jǐ MC: -- kip OC: mrɯŋʔ krubCH 1 AttributionWD
                      Syntactic words
                    • VPadVwith consummate skillCH
                    嫻  xián OC: ɢreen MC: ɦɣɛn 0 AttributionsWD
                      Syntactic words
                    • viSJ skillful in refined arts
                    工拙  gōng zhuō OC: kooŋ kljod MC: kuŋ tɕiɛt 0 AttributionsWD
                      Syntactic words
                    • NPabdispositionrelative skill
                    聖  shèng OC: qhljeŋs MC: ɕiɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
                      Syntactic words
                    • npost-Nexpert of N 草聖 "expert in plants"

                    Existing SW for

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