LIQUOR  酒

LIQUID FOOD CONTAINING ALCOHOL.
WINEALCOHOLBEERLIQUORINTOXICATING DRINK/BEVERAGE(S)STRONG DRINKALCOHOLIC DRINK/BEVERAGE(S)DRINKSPIRITSINFORMAL BOOZEHOOCHTHE HARD STUFFFIREWATERROTGUTMOONSHINEWHITE LIGHTNINGGROGTHE DEMON RUMTHE BOTTLETHE SAUCETECHNICAL ETHYL ALCOHOLETHANOL
Hypernym
  • FOODSUBSTANCE USED by CREATURES.
    • SUBSTANCETHING NOT SEPARATED into SEPARATE PARTS.
      • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
See also
  • VINEPLANT USED FOR PRODUCING WINE.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    huang

    黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
    HUANG JINGUI 2006

    FOOD 42.

    酒，曾指黃酒；作總稱。

    醲，甜酒。

    鬯，黑黍合鬱金香草釀的祭祀香酒。

    醲，濃酒。

    酎，三釀醇酒。

    醨，薄酒。

    醪，帶糟滓之酒。

    清酌，或作 “ 清酒 ” ，濾去糟滓之酒。

    白酒，即 “ 燒酒 ” ，元代始有。

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    酒

    釀

    三酉

    酒漿

    玉友

    紅友

    狂藥

    杯中物

    黃湯

    福水禍泉

    美酒

    好酒

    旨酒

    醇酒

    醇醪

    黃湯 is colloquial for yellowish wine made of rice or millet.

    醑

    玉液

    瓊漿

    玉液瓊漿

    金漿玉醴

    青州從事

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 5.92

    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 5.93

    • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

      WINE

      vinum is the general and usual term for wine.

      temetum is an antiquated and poetical name for wine.

    • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 199

      Alkoholzubereitung:

    • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 717

      Alkoholzubereitung:

      6 depictions of the production of alcohol.

    • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

      VINUM

    • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 275

    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 1.202

    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 1.911

    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.1920

    • "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China" ( UNGER SACH) p.

      WEIN

    • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 182ff

    • Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens ( BAECHTHOLD-STAEUBLI 1987) p. 1.1498

    • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.341

    • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 97B

    Words

    酒  jiǔ OC: skluʔ MC: tsɨu 38 AttributionsWD

      Word relations
    • Object: 嗜 / 耆/DESIRE Shì 嗜 (ant. wù 惡 "dislike") refers to a stable and deeply ingrained constant desire for something.
    • Object: 甘/DESIRE Gān 甘 derives its special force from the culinary meaning "have a taste for" and refers to any predilection, typically for material things.
    • Object: 進/HAND UP Jìn 進 is a very common bureaucratic word for submitting something to a superior.
    • Epithet: 厚/SAVOURY Hòu 厚 refers the rich good taste of food.
    • Epithet: 觴/CUP Shāng 觴 is in late Warring States and Han times general term for a wine cup. It can often refer to bēi 杯.
    • Epithet: 敗/ROTTEN Bài 敗(ant. gù 固 "firm and unimpaired") focusses on radical or essential changes brought about by the rotting process.
    • Assoc: 脯/DRIED MEAT
    • Assoc: 食/FOOD The general term for food is shí 食 and this includes food as well as drink and can refer generally to one's livelihood, also to staple foods as opposed to delicacies involving meat, such as kuài 膾 "minced meat, raw".
    • Relat: 飲/DRINK The dominant word for imbibing any liquid, alcoholic or non-alcoholic is yǐn 飲.

      Syntactic words
    • nthe container with the aleCH
    • nadNwith alcohol; containing alcoholDS
    • nmale; alcohol
    • nm+Vtnm=objectthe ale (functioning as objet)CH
    • nmdefinitethe ale/alcoholic drink in questionCH
    醴  lǐ OC: riiʔ MC: lei 10 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmsweet wine; must
    • vtoNserve a cup of sweet wine to; give a cup of sweet wine to (for sacrifice)
    酒醴  jiǔ lǐ OC: skluʔ riiʔ MC: tsɨu lei 6 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmwines of all sorts
    瀝  lì OC: reeɡ MC: lek 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmwine without dregs; wine
    • nmleftover drops of ale (after the main drink has been consumed)CH
    漿  jiāng OC: skaŋ MC: tsi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmslightly sour drink
    酎  zhòu OC: ɡrlus MC: ɖɨu 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nma kind of strong wine made to ferment by the addition of old wine
    醪  láo OC: ɡ-ruu MC: lɑu 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmale with dregs, unfiltered ale
    鬯  chàng OC: thaŋs MC: ʈhi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmaromatic millet ale/wine
    蘇  sū OC: sɡlaa MC: suo̝ 1 AttributionWD
    • 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism ( FOGUANG) p. 6788c

      Syntactic words
    • nBUDDH: ?? weak wine based on milk products (such as horse milk; there are two varieties, 生蘇 and 熱蘇; in Buddhist texts sometimes also described as a kind of medicine); skr. ghṛta
    酤  gū OC: kaa MC: kuo̝ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmovernight-wine???
    釃  shī OC: sbrel MC: ʂiɛ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmstrained wine
    • vadNstrained (wine)
    蘇蜜  sū mì OC: sɡlaa mbiɡ MC: suo̝ mit 1 AttributionWD
    • 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism ( FOGUANG) p. 6788c

      Syntactic words
    • NPBUDDH: weak alcoholic drink (based on milk products) with honey ??; skr. ghṛta, madhu ??
    酏醴  yí lǐ OC: lel riiʔ MC: jiɛ lei 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmnonreferentialalcohol, general name for alcoholic drinks
    鞠窮  jū qióng OC: kuɡ ɡʷɯŋ MC: kuk guŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmliquour
    飲  yǐn OC: qrɯmʔ MC: ʔim 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmalcoholic beverage, beer(!)
    瀝液  lì yè MC: lek yek OC: reeɡ k-laɡCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmderivedleftover drops of ale> suggestive remnantsCH
    湑  xǔ OC: sqaʔ MC: si̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrain wine
    • vtoNpassive(wine) be strained
    澤  zé OC: ɡrlaaɡ MC: ɖɣɛk 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmpure wine (YILI)
    禮  lǐ OC: riiʔ MC: lei 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmZHOULI: wine to serve guests with; drop of wine
    糟  zāo OC: tsuu MC: tsɑu 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmwine with dregs (!)
    菩  bèi OC: bɯɯʔ MC: bəi 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nvine
    酏  yí OC: lel MC: jiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmwine (brewed from millet)
    酓  yǎn OC: qlemʔ MC: ʔiɛm 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmbitter wine (SHUOWEN)
    醇  chún OC: djun MC: dʑʷin 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmmellow wine
    醅  pēi OC: phɯɯ MC: phuo̝i 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmunstrained wine
    醍  tǐ OC: kh-leeʔ MC: thei 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmclear wine
    醙  sōu OC: suʔ MC: sɨu 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmwhite wine (YILI)
    醨  lí OC: b-rel MC: liɛ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmthin wine
    醳  yì OC: laɡ MC: jiɛk 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmspoilt wine
    醹  rú OC: njo MC: ȵi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmthick wine
    杯中  bēi zhōng OC: pɯɯ krluŋ MC: puo̝i ʈuŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPpoetic: wine
    狂水  kuáng shuǐ OC: ɡʷaŋ qhjulʔ MC: gi̯ɐŋ ɕi 0 AttributionsWD
    • 佛經詞語匯釋 Fójīng cíyǔ huìshì The Translation of the Vocabulary of Buddhist Sūtras ( LI WEIQI 2004) p. 200

    • 大正新修大藏經 Taishō shinshū daizōkyō Revised Edition of the Buddhist Canon in the Taishō Era ( T.) p. 3/154: 79a4

      生經： 貪嚐狂水 they are craving to taste wine

      Syntactic words
    • NPcolloquialcolloquial: crazy water > wine, alcoholic beverage (法苑珠林)
    狂藥  kuáng yào OC: ɡʷaŋ k-lawɡ MC: gi̯ɐŋ ji̯ɐk 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmintoxicating liquor
    葡萄  pú táo OC: baa b-lu MC: buo̝ dɑu 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nnmgrape wine 晉 陸機 《飲酒樂》詩："蒲萄四時芳醇，琉璃千鍾舊賓。"
    酒漿  jiǔ jiāng OC: skluʔ skaŋ MC: tsɨu tsi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmalcohol drinks of various kinds
    春  chūn OC: thjun MC: tɕhʷin 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nmpost-Nmliquor TU FU 米春
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmderivedleftover drops of ale> suggestive remnantsCH

    Existing SW for

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