QUICK 快速
Be INTENSE in MOVING OR CHANGING CAUSING the PERIOD of this MOVEMENT OR CHANGE to be INTENSELY SHORT.
Antonym
- SLOWLACK QUICKNESS.
Hypernym
- INTENSELYTo a HIGH DEGREE.
See also
- IMMEDIATELYAFTER an INTENSELY SHORT PERIOD, LACKING DELAY.
- HURRYACT OR WALK as QUICKLY as one CAN.
Hyponym
- SUDDENLY QUICKLY AND in a way NOT EXPECTED.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration.
3. Jí 亟 (ant huǎn 緩 "too slowly") refers to maximum speed possible under prevailing circumstances.
4. Jíé 捷 adds to the notion of maximum speed the nuance of deftness and general skill.
5. Piāo 飄 refers specifically to the speed of wind.
6. Xùn 迅 emphasises high speed and abruptness and eruptive violence, often in natural processes.
7. Bù rì 不日 without delay, in a short time, quickly.
NB: Kuài 快 came to mean "quickly" soon after Han times.
Modern Chinese Criteria
速
疾
飛
連忙
急忙
快速
高速
迅速
神速
迅猛
火速
飛速
星速
全速
迅捷
敏捷
矯捷
便捷
輕捷
快疾
迅疾
麻利 (coll) refers to swift agility.
快當
投梭
掣電
飛快
飛躍
奮迅
長足
靈通
劈手
飛針走線
急若鷹隼
急若流星
似箭
如梭
如流
如飛
疾馳
星馳
一溜煙 Eb
一個箭步
騰雲駕霧
骨騰肉飛
風馳電掣
追風逐電
逐日追風
一日千里
日行千里
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
14.21 - De differentiis
(
DIFFERENTIAE I)
p.
105 572. Ex Agraet. qui amplius, Velocitas pedum et corporum, celeritas animorum atque factorum.
- Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
QUICK
citus refers to swift and lively movement.
celer refers to eager and swift intense movement.
rapidus refers to movement which is very eager to be as fast as possible.
NIMBLE
velocitas refers to nimble dexterity in linear movement like running, swimming etc.
pernicitas refers to swiftness of movement in hopping, vauling, climbing etc.
- Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian
(
Mel'cuk 1984)
p.
731 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
340 - “孟子”同義詞研究
(
MENGZI TONGYI 2002)
p.
111 - Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik
(
SCHMIDT 1889)
p.
96 - 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究
(
WANG WEIHUI 2000)
p.
358 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1434 迅,速,快,疾
- Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996急忙)
p.
288 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
549
Words
速 sù OC: sooɡ MC: suk 47 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 遲/SLOW
Chí 遲 (ant. sù 速 "quickly and smoothly") focusses on a reprehensible, often inept, but possibly unavoidable, failure to make proper speed or to arrive in time. - Epithet: 飄風/WIND
- Contrast: 急/QUICK
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-Nthe high speed of NCH
- nabconcept(notion of) speed
- nabstativebeing fast, being quick
- nsubjectwhat is swift
- vadVquickly; fast; as soon as possible
- vadVadverb-raisingquickly ( e.g. 速能V= 能速V)
- vadVexcessivelytoo fast
- vibe speedy, rapid, quick; be in a hurry
- viquickly understandable, easy to understandLZ
- vpostadVquickly
- vt+prep+Ngradedbe faster than (something)
- vtoNcausativespeed up; hasten (a contextually determinate object or action)
- vtoNcausativecause to come quickly, quicken the arrival of, "invite"; speed up
疾 jí OC: dzid MC: dzit 41 Attributions
Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration.
- Word relations
- Ant: 徐/SLOW
The most generally used word for slowness is probably xú 徐 (ant. jí 疾 "fast"), which refers to an indifference on the part of the agent concerning the speed he is making, and the word has no negative connotations, indeed the reference is often to pleasant sauntering slow insouciance. - Ant: 緩/SLOW
Huǎn 緩 "slowly, at one's own speed" (ant. jí 急 "fast and urgent") tends to suggest a self-indulgent absence of haste which may call for criticism. - Ant: 遲/SLOW
Chí 遲 (ant. sù 速 "quickly and smoothly") focusses on a reprehensible, often inept, but possibly unavoidable, failure to make proper speed or to arrive in time. - Epithet: 趨 / 趣/HURRY
qū - Assoc: 健/STRONG
Jiàn 健 (ant. shuāi 衰 "in a reduced state, lacking energy") refers to temporary short-term constitutional strength which is the result of a good physical constitution. See HEALTHY - Assoc: 迅/QUICK
Xùn 迅 emphasises high speed and abruptness and eruptive violence, often in natural processes. - Assoc: 迅/QUICK
Xùn 迅 emphasises high speed and abruptness and eruptive violence, often in natural processes. - Synon: 迅/QUICK
Xùn 迅 emphasises high speed and abruptness and eruptive violence, often in natural processes.
- Syntactic words
- nabactspeeding up, enforcing urgently
- nabfeaturespeed
- v[adN]indefinitethose who are quick; the speedy
- vadNfast, very quick; gusty (winds)
- vadVswiftly, quickly; rashly; in such haste
- vibe fast and intensive (of wind etc)
- viactmove quickly; move with urgency; be fast enough
- vicomparativeact: move too fastCH
- vt+V[0]be very quick to, be very eager to
急 jí OC: krɯb MC: kip 15 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 緩/SLOW
Huǎn 緩 "slowly, at one's own speed" (ant. jí 急 "fast and urgent") tends to suggest a self-indulgent absence of haste which may call for criticism. - Contrast: 速/QUICK
- Synon: 促/QUICK
- Syntactic words
- vadNfast-flowing (river)
- vadVurgently, quickly
- vibe quick; be quick to react
- vpostadVin great haste
迅 xùn OC: sɯns MC: sʷin 7 Attributions
Xùn 迅 emphasises high speed and abruptness and eruptive violence, often in natural processes.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 疾/QUICK
Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration. - Assoc: 疾/QUICK
Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration. - Synon: 疾/QUICK
Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration.
- Syntactic words
- vadNvery fast; very abrupt; gushy (wind)
- vadVabruptly
- vibe extremely fast and strong (of winds or lightning); be quick to come
走 zǒu OC: tsooʔ MC: tsu 6 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNfleet-footed (horses), racing (horses)
亟 jí OC: kɯɡ MC: kɨk 5 Attributions
Jí 亟 (ant. huǎn 緩 "too slowly") refers to maximum speed possible under prevailing circumstances.
- Syntactic words
- vadVgradedquickly, urgently, on the spot, without any delay whatsoever
- viactbe quicker 亟於
遽 jù OC: ɡlas MC: gi̯ɤ 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNimmediate; quick
- vadVquickly
遄 chuán OC: djon MC: dʑiɛn 4 Attributions
without delay, in no time
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly
利 lì OC: rids MC: li 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vifast; agile
- vtoNto possess a quick NLZ
激 jī OC: kleeɡ MC: kek
激憿 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadVquicklyDS
- vibe hot-tempered; brisk
齊給 qí jǐ jǐ xiá gěi MC: dzej kip OC: dziil krubLZ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativequick-wittedLZ
快 kuài OC: khʷraads MC: khɣɛi 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly
- vibe quick of mind
暴 bào OC: boowɡs MC: bɑu 2 Attributions
- Word relations
- Contrast: 猝 / 卒/SUDDENLY
Cù 卒/猝 refers to the sudden onset of something before it was expected to occur.
- Syntactic words
- vadNquick, fast
- vadVrapidly; LH 1: at reasonably quick speed
率爾 shuài ěr OC: sruds mljelʔ MC: ʂi ȵiɛ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPibe unruffled and quick
造然 zào rán OC: skhuuɡs njen MC: tshɑu ȵiɛn 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPadVquickly; abruptly
便利 biàn lì MC: bjien lijH OC: bens ridsLZ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativenimble, promptLZ
僂 lǚ MC: ljuX OC: ɡ-roʔLZ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly, quickly and easilyLZ
立而 lì ér MC: lip nyi OC: ɡ-rub njɯCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPadVquickly, in no timeCH
儵 shū OC: qhljɯwɡ MC: ɕuk
倏 shū OC: qhljɯwɡ MC: ɕuk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadVHUAINAN: in no time, after short intervals; occasionally used verbally: dart forth abruptly
憿 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadNhot-tempered; brisk
捷 jié OC: sɡleb MC: dziɛp 1 Attribution
Jíé 捷 adds to the notion of maximum speed the nuance of deftness and general skill.
- Syntactic words
- vibe deft and quick
極 jí OC: ɡɯɡ MC: gɨk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly (loan for 亟)
烈 liè OC: b-red MC: liɛt 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vichangeto quicken, to become violent (like a gust of wind)
蹶 jué OC: kod MC: ki̯ɐt 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly
輕 qìng OC: kheŋs MC: khiɛŋ
輕 qīng OC: kheŋ MC: khiɛŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vilight-footed, nimble-footed; fickle
遫 chì OC: rʰɯɡ MC: ʈhɨk 1 Attribution
1. The most current general word for anything that moves at high speed is sù 速 (ant. chí 遲 "so slowly that one becomes late").
- Syntactic words
- vadNfast; speedy; swift
飄 piāo OC: phew MC: phiɛu 1 Attribution
Piāo 飄 refers specifically to the speed of wind.
- Syntactic words
- vadNfast and whirling (of wind)
- vadVwhirlingly, at whirling speed
飛 fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadNfleet, quick as if flying 飛駏
駛 shǐ OC: srɯʔ MC: ʂɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadNswift-running, quick
驟 zhòu OC: sɡrus MC: ɖʐɨu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly
不日 bù rì OC: pɯʔ mljiɡ MC: pi̯ut ȵit 1 Attribution
Bù rì 不日without delay, in a short time, quickly.
- Syntactic words
- VPadSwithout delay
日夜 rì yè OC: mljiɡ k-laɡs MC: ȵit jɣɛ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPadVin a short time (like a day and its night), quickly
激急 jī jí OC: kleeɡ krɯb MC: kek kip 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe fast-moving
疾徐 jí xú OC: dzid lja MC: dzit zi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPab{nab1ant.nab2}featurerelative speed
迅疾 xùn jí OC: sɯns dzid MC: sʷin dzit 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe fast
迅速 xùn sù OC: sɯns sooɡ MC: sʷin suk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe quick, fast, rapid
遲速 chí sù OC: rlil sooɡ MC: ɖi suk 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPab{nab1ant.nab2}featurerapid versus slow onset??
揮霍 huī huò MC: xjw+j xwak OC: qhul qhʷaaɡ CH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe quick to emerge, to change and to disappear; be ephemeral; be fleeting pastCH
偏疾 piān jí MC: phjien dzit OC: phen dzidCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPabquick and urgent musical mode; prestissimoCH
給數 jǐ shù MC: kip srjuH OC: krub sqrosCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPibe rapid, be quick to reactCH
薄言 báo/bó yán MC: -- ngjon OC: -- ŋanDS 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPadVhastily; quickly (see HDC)DS
促 cù OC: tshoɡ MC: tshi̯ok 0 Attributions
- Word relations
- Ant: 緩/SLOW
Huǎn 緩 "slowly, at one's own speed" (ant. jí 急 "fast and urgent") tends to suggest a self-indulgent absence of haste which may call for criticism. - Assoc: 急/HURRY
Jí 急 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to act with urgenct purpose, as in an emergency. - Synon: 急/QUICK
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly 促死 "die quickly"
- vibe quick
劇 jù OC: ɡlaɡ MC: gɣɛk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly; abruptly
- vibe quick and dramatic YANG XIONG 二世而亡,何其劇與。
數 shuò OC: sqrooɡ MC: ʂɣɔk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadVquickly, in such quick succession
汨 yù OC: ɢʷɯd MC: ɦʷit 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- virace along??
霍 huò OC: qhʷaaɡ MC: hɑk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
聖 shèng OC: qhljeŋs MC: ɕiɛŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nadVat supreme speed
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPibe quick to emerge, to change and to disappear; be ephemeralCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabquick and urgent musical mode; prestissimoCH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: