ENCOUNTER 碰到嘗
CONTINGENTLY come to EXPERIENCE.
Hypernym
- EXPERIENCEPERCEPTION of certain SITUATIONS, OR of one's SELF>OWN ACTING CONFORMING to a METHOD in certain SITUATIONS.
Hyponym
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Yù 遇 refers to having been exposed to something (often something positive) by coincidence.
3. Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word.
4. Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative).
5. Fàn 犯 refers to a deliberate encounter and to the facing up to what is encountered with energy and vigour.
6. Lín 臨 refers to facing something with calm dignity and self-control.
Modern Chinese Criteria
遭受
蒙受
受到
遭遇
遭逢
遭
吃
被
罹
挨
負
中
蒙
遇
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
149 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1438 逢,遇,遭,遘
1. WL maintains that fe2ng 逢 refers to face to face contact: 迎面碰見.
Words
遇 yù OC: ŋos MC: ŋi̯o 34 AttributionsWD
Yù 遇 refers to having been exposed to something (often something positive) by coincidence.
- Word relations
- Object: 害/DISASTER
Hài 害 refers generally to harm, but in OBI the word standardly refers to harm done by supernatural powers or ancestors. - Assoc: 逢/ENCOUNTER
Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word. - Assoc: 遭/ENCOUNTER
Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative). - Synon: 觸/ENCOUNTER
Chù 觸 is occasionally used to refer to someone bumping into someone else. - Synon: 逢/ENCOUNTER
Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word. - Synon: 遭/ENCOUNTER
Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative).
- Syntactic words
- nabactbeing in the right place at the right time; meeting the right circumstances
- vt(oN)to meet (a contextually defined person or event)
- vtoNneutralrun intoCH
- vtoNobject=positiverun into; meet by chance (desirable objects); come upon; come across
- vtoNobject=undesirableencounter (a tiger, robber, time of chaos etc)
及 jí OC: ɡrɯb MC: gip 27 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nmeet (difficulties)
- vt[oN]middle voiceencounter adversities ZUO
- vtoNcausativecause (onself) to encounter disaster
- vtoNeventencounter (difficulties, adversities etc); incur (punishment)
逢 féng OC: boŋ MC: bi̯oŋ 24 AttributionsWD
Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 得/ENCOUNTER
- Contrast: 觸/ENCOUNTER
Chù 觸 is occasionally used to refer to someone bumping into someone else. - Assoc: 遇/ENCOUNTER
Yù 遇 refers to having been exposed to something (often something positive) by coincidence. - Assoc: 遭/ENCOUNTER
Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative). - Synon: 遇/ENCOUNTER
Yù 遇 refers to having been exposed to something (often something positive) by coincidence. - Synon: 遭/ENCOUNTER
Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative).
- Syntactic words
- vtoNobject=negativeencounter (a storm etc)
- vtoNobject=positivemeet (the right object); be exposed to (the right person, times, etc)
- vtoNPab{S}encounter the situation S
遭 zāo OC: tsuu MC: tsɑu 22 AttributionsWD
Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative).
- Word relations
- Result: 受/RECEIVE
The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to. - Contrast: 被/SUFFER
Beì 被 tends to refer to exposure to undesirable effects from the outside. - Assoc: 逢/ENCOUNTER
Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word. - Assoc: 遇/ENCOUNTER
Yù 遇 refers to having been exposed to something (often something positive) by coincidence. - Synon: 觸/ENCOUNTER
Chù 觸 is occasionally used to refer to someone bumping into someone else. - Synon: 逢/ENCOUNTER
Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word. - Synon: 遇/ENCOUNTER
Yù 遇 refers to having been exposed to something (often something positive) by coincidence. - Oppos: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNobject=negativerun into (negative objects); be faced with; get exposed to
- vtoNobject=positiveencounter (something positive)
- vtoNPab{S}encounter the situation that S
- vtoSencounter (the situation that) SCH
值 zhí OC: dɯɡs MC: ɖɨ 12 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)figurativerun into the contextually determinate N
- vt+prep+Nencounter
- vtoNpost-Han: meet, come across
- vtoSencounter the situation in S
臨 lín OC: b-rɯm MC: lim 6 AttributionsWD
Lín 臨 refers to facing something with calm dignity and self-control.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmeet, be exposed to
見 jiàn OC: keens MC: ken 5 AttributionsWD
The most current general marker of the passive is jiàn 見 which means literally "be exposed to, face".
- Word relations
- Contrast: 得/ENCOUNTER
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nbe exposed to NCH
- vtoNbe faced with; encounter; incurCH
觸 chù OC: thjoɡ MC: tɕhi̯ok 5 AttributionsWD
Chù 觸 is occasionally used to refer to someone bumping into someone else.
- Word relations
- Ant: 避 / 辟/AVOID
Bì 避 (ant. mào 冒"expose oneself to"), unlike miǎn 免, is always deliberate and describes a strategy of action which successfully avoids an undesirable impending danger. [DELIBERATE] - Ant: 避 / 辟/AVOID
Bì 避 (ant. mào 冒"expose oneself to"), unlike miǎn 免, is always deliberate and describes a strategy of action which successfully avoids an undesirable impending danger. [DELIBERATE] - Contrast: 被/SUFFER
Beì 被 tends to refer to exposure to undesirable effects from the outside. - Contrast: 被/SUFFER
Beì 被 tends to refer to exposure to undesirable effects from the outside. - Contrast: 逢/ENCOUNTER
Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word. - Synon: 遇/ENCOUNTER
Yù 遇 refers to having been exposed to something (often something positive) by coincidence. - Synon: 遭/ENCOUNTER
Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative).
- Syntactic words
- vtoNhappen to run into
- vtoNfigurativeencounter (> be perceived by); meet
遭逢 zāo féng OC: tsuu boŋ MC: tsɑu bi̯oŋ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabhappenstance; coincidence
- VPtoNencounter in some way or other
遭遇 zāo yù OC: tsuu ŋos MC: tsɑu ŋi̯o 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)encounter the contextually determinate N
- VPtoNencounter in any way
著 zhuó OC: k-laɡ MC: ʈi̯ɐk 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNencounter, run into
逢著 féng zhuó OC: boŋ k-laɡ MC: bi̯oŋ ʈi̯ɐk 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)meet, encounter (with deleted object)
- VPtoNmeet, encounter
得 dé OC: tɯɯɡ MC: tək 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 受/SUFFER
The most general word referring to a person's being exposed to something is probably shòu 受 (ant. shī 施 "have an effect on, act upon"), which can take both desirable and non-desirable objects. - Contrast: 見/ENCOUNTER
The most current general marker of the passive is jiàn 見 which means literally "be exposed to, face". - Contrast: 逢/ENCOUNTER
Féng 逢 seems to be a dialect word synonymous with yù 遇, a word which it came to replace at later stages of the language as the standard word.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe exposed to (a treatment or an experience)
逢遭 féng zāo OC: boŋ tsuu MC: bi̯oŋ tsɑu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPirun into things in various ways
- VPtoNeventrun into in various ways (disasters etc)
離 lí OC: b-rel MC: liɛ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrun into, meet with( See also: SUFFER)
歷 lì 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNencounter (in passing)CH
就 jiù MC: dzjuwH OC: dzuɡsCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbump into, run into; be faced withCH
嘗 cháng OC: djaŋ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ
嘗甞 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 1 AttributionWD
The current general word for having once encountered, actively tried or experienced something is cháng 嘗 and this word often feels more like an adverbial particle than a verb of experience.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNTASTE> to experience, to go through
知 zhī OC: te MC: ʈiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNKNOW THE TASTE OF> eat, indulge in the eating of
適 shì OC: qljeɡ MC: ɕiɛk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNencounter, run into
值遇 zhí yù OC: dɯɡs ŋos MC: ɖɨ ŋi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNcome upon, encounter (in any way??)
逢遇 féng yù OC: boŋ ŋos MC: bi̯oŋ ŋi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP[adN]N=objwhat one encounters
遇見 yù jiàn OC: ŋos keens MC: ŋi̯o ken 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNhappen to meet, encounter by chance
遭值 zāo zhí OC: tsuu dɯɡs MC: tsɑu ɖɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNencounter
遭觸 zāo chù OC: tsuu thjoɡ MC: tsɑu tɕhi̯ok 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPihave an encounter
獲 huò MC: hweak OC: ɢʷreeɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe exposed toCH
値 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmeet (ZHUANG) � ???
姤 gòu OC: koos MC: ku 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmeet (YI)
犯 fàn OC: bomʔ MC: bi̯ɐm 0 AttributionsWD
Fàn 犯 refers to a deliberate encounter and to the facing up to what is encountered with energy and vigour.
- Syntactic words
經 jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 0 AttributionsWD
NB: Jīng 經 "go through and experience" is post-Han.
- Syntactic words
遘 gòu OC: koos MC: ku 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)meet with, get to meet the contextually determined object
- vtoNmeet with, get to meet; run into
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe exposed toCH
Existing SW for
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