RECEIVE 收到受
BEGIN to HAVE something that someone is GIVING it to one.
BE GIVENBE PRESENTED WITHBE AWARDEDCOLLECTGARNERGETOBTAINGAINACQUIREWINBE PAIDEARNGROSSNET
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to.
2. Chéng 承 (ant.* zèng 贈 "present formally") refers to the polite act of receiving something as a gift.
3. Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
4. Měng 蒙 is to be on the receiving end of a process, and the word hardly ever takes concrete objects.
5. Nà 納 focusses concretely on the receiving something from the outside into some inside.
6. Shōu 收 refers specifically to receiving what is due to one.
2. Chéng 承 (ant.* zèng 贈 "present formally") refers to the polite act of receiving something as a gift.
3. Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
4. Měng 蒙 is to be on the receiving end of a process, and the word hardly ever takes concrete objects.
5. Nà 納 focusses concretely on the receiving something from the outside into some inside.
6. Shōu 收 refers specifically to receiving what is due to one.
Modern Chinese Criteria
收
接收
收執
收取
收受
收納
接受
接納
照收 refers to receiving something duly, as prescribed by a rule.
接
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
接收
收執
收取
收受
收納
接受
接納
照收 refers to receiving something duly, as prescribed by a rule.
接
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione
(
COMENIUS 1665)
p.
452© ACCIPERE
est datum sumere; qvod si interveniente prece, Impetrare; pretio, Emere; quovis modo, Nancisci; si labore, Acquirere; currendo, Consequi; negotiando, Lucrari.
- SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
1.332.293 RECEVOIR.ACCEPTER
Words
受 shòu OC: djuʔ MC: dʑɨu 36 AttributionsWD
The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to.
- Word relations
- Conv: 授 / 受/GIVE
Shòu 授 refers to the physical act of handing something over to a recipient. - Conv: 禪/ABDICATE
Shàn 禪 refers specifically to abdicating the high office of an emperor. - Result: 遭/ENCOUNTER
Zāo 遭 refers to running into something (often something negative). - Ant: 傳/TRANSMIT
The current general word for handing down something traditional is chuán 傳. - Contrast: 稟/RECEIVE
Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior. - Assoc: 稟/RECEIVE
Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior. - Synon: 稟/RECEIVE
Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior. - Oppos: 稟/GIVE
- Syntactic words
- nabreceivingCH
- vadNpassivereceived
- vt(oN)receive (a contextually determined N)
- vtoNOBI: receive, get, obtain through the cooperation of others
- vtoNN = giver: receive, get, obtain from NTWH
- vtoNfigurativereceive (worship etc) (Note the link to the passive constructions with this verb!)
- vtoNpassivebe received
- vttoN1(.+prep+N2)receive N1 from the contextually determinate N2DS
- vttoN1.+N2receive N1 from N2 受之父母
- vttoN1.+N2N1=giverreceive N2 from N1
- vttoN1.+prep+N2receive N1 from N2
蒙 méng OC: mooŋ MC: muŋ 23 AttributionsWD
Měng 蒙 is to be on the receiving end of a process, and the word hardly ever takes concrete objects.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)receive benefits from
- vtoNto receive (benefits)
- vtoNbe exposed to, be the subject of (accusations and disasters etc.)CH
- vtoN.adVreceiving benefits from N> thanks to N to V
被 bèi OC: bralʔ MC: biɛ 15 AttributionsWD
Bèi 被 refers to being the recipient of benefits or enjoying things passively as benefits.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 得/OBTAIN
The current general and highly abstract verb for obtaining any form of possession of anything abstract or concrete is dé 得 (ant. shī 失 "lose inadvertently").
- Syntactic words
- vtoNenjoy, derive profit from (benefits)
承 chéng OC: ɡjɯŋ MC: dʑɨŋ 11 AttributionsWD
Chéng 承 (ant.* zèng 贈 "present formally") refers to the polite act of receiving something as a gift.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpolitely receive (e.g. responsibilities from a superior); continue to receive; HF 9.1.23: accept (the ruler's line of thought)
稟 bǐng OC: prɯmʔ MC: pim 10 AttributionsWD
Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
- Word relations
- Result: 含/CONTAIN
Hán 含is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something. [MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]] - Contrast: 受/RECEIVE
The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to. - Assoc: 受/RECEIVE
The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to. - Synon: 受/RECEIVE
The current general word is shòu 受 (ant. jù 拒 "refuse to accept"; ant.* yǔ 與 "give"), which can refer to any concrete or abstract form of receiving or being exposed to.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreceive; receive passively
- vtoN.adVfigurativetake over duties from N in V-ing
- vttoN1.+prep+N2receive N1 from N2CH
奉 fèng OC: boŋʔ MC: bi̯oŋ 8 AttributionsWD
Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
- Syntactic words
- vadNpassivereceived
- vtoNreceive (salary etc); receive so as to take care of; receive respectfully;
接 jiē OC: skeb MC: tsiɛp 7 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)receive a contextually determinate N
- vtoNfigurativereceive > get hold of
- vtoNN=humreceive somebody
受持 shòu chí OC: djuʔ ɡrlɯ MC: dʑɨu ɖɨ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)accept to keep the contextually determinate N
- VPtoNresultativereceive so as to hold; receive and firmly retain
有 yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreceive (something)
納 nà OC: nuub MC: nəp 3 AttributionsWD
Nà 納 focusses concretely on the receiving something from the outside into some inside.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)accept the contextually determinate N
- vtoNreceive and give shelter to, allow in; attract
- vtoNpassivebe accepted (e.g. by a ruler)
稟受 bǐng shòu OC: prɯmʔ djuʔ MC: pim dʑɨu 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNformally receive
領 lǐng OC: ɡ-reŋʔ MC: liɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNN=abstractreceive > understand; thoroughly grasp
食 shí OC: ɢljɯɡ MC: ʑɨk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreceive and enjoy (a salary or an income); eat habitually, live on; live by
取 qǔ OC: skhoʔ MC: tshi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe exposed to
收 shōu OC: qjiw MC: ɕɨu 1 AttributionWD
Shōu 收 refers specifically to receiving what is due to one.
- Word relations
- Ant: 貸/LEND OUT
Dài 貸 is a technical fiscal term referring to the giving of loans, typically from some institution or public body.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcollect, receive (one's salary etc); collect back (loans etc)
獲 huò OC: ɢʷreeɡ MC: ɦɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Synon: 受/SUFFER
The most general word referring to a person's being exposed to something is probably shòu 受 (ant. shī 施 "have an effect on, act upon"), which can take both desirable and non-desirable objects.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreceive (an order etc)
聞 wén OC: mɯn MC: mi̯un 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNperfectivereceive (an order etc.)
荷 hè OC: ɡlaalʔ MC: ɦɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN(poetic) receive, sustain
應受 yìng shòu OC: qɯŋs djuʔ MC: ʔɨŋ dʑɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNreceive
稟承 bǐng chéng OC: prɯmʔ ɡjɯŋ MC: pim dʑɨŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)receive
來 lái MC: loj OC: m-rɯɯCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN]have presents coming to oneCH
并閱 bīng yuè MC: -- -- OC: peŋ lodLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNreceive, acceptLZ
奉持 fèng chí MC: bjowngX dri OC: boŋʔ ɡrlɯCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt+prep+Npolitely receive instructions from NCH
Existing SW for
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