CONTAIN 包括
HAVE as a PART OR as what BE-IN:is INSIDE.
INCLUDECOMPRISETAKE ININCORPORATEINVOLVEENCOMPASSEMBRACECONSIST OFBE MADE UP OFBE COMPOSED OF
Old Chinese Criteria
[ABSTRACT/CONCRETE]
[BASIC/MARGINAL]
[[COMMON/RARE]]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
1. Hán 含 is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something.
[MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]]
2. Róng 容 refers to the making room for and thus containing or having space for something, and the word is also used abstractly.
[GENERAL]
3. Yǒu tuó 有橐 refers in an abstract way to a larger unit encompassing a smaller unit.
[ABSTRACT]; [[RARE]]
[BASIC/MARGINAL]
[[COMMON/RARE]]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
1. Hán 含 is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something.
[MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]]
2. Róng 容 refers to the making room for and thus containing or having space for something, and the word is also used abstractly.
[GENERAL]
3. Yǒu tuó 有橐 refers in an abstract way to a larger unit encompassing a smaller unit.
[ABSTRACT]; [[RARE]]
Modern Chinese Criteria
包含 refers very generally to containing or comprising something.
含有 is typically abstract and refers to comprising elements, implications and the like.
包括 refers literally to comprising the elements of which something consists.
含 refers in a literary way to the containing or having of abstract things like feelings or elements.
含著
囊括
包羅
牢籠
總括
概括
包
連
一包在內
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
含有 is typically abstract and refers to comprising elements, implications and the like.
包括 refers literally to comprising the elements of which something consists.
含 refers in a literary way to the containing or having of abstract things like feelings or elements.
含著
囊括
包羅
牢籠
總括
概括
包
連
一包在內
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
- Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
14 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
20 - 跟我學同義詞
(
CAI SHAOWEI 2010)
p.
40
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 陸機集十一卷 : 8
- 韓非子 : 7
- 淮南子 : 7
- 春秋左傳 : 6
- 論衡 : 6
- 莊子 : 6
- 荀子 : 5
- 管子 : 5
- 史記 : 2
- 祖堂集 : 2
- 六祖壇經 : 2
- 文心雕龍十卷 : 1
- 阮籍集四卷 : 1
- 論語 : 1
- 鹽鐵論 : 1
- 臨濟錄 : 1
- 戰國策 : 1
- 法集要頌經 : 1
- 文子 : 1
Words
容 róng OC: k-loŋ MC: ji̯oŋ 25 AttributionsWD
Róng 容 refers to the making room for and thus containing or having space for something, and the word is also used abstractly. [GENERAL]
- Word relations
- Assoc: 寬/BROAD
Kuān 寬 (ant. zhǎi 窄 "narrow") is recorded as meaning "broad" in SHUOWEN and is so used in HOUHANSHU, but the word was predominantly used in metaphorical senses like "broad-minded, forgiving, not strict", and related to huì 惠 "generous".
- Syntactic words
- vadNfigurativeaccommodating, tolerant
- vt(oN)be large enough for something determinate
- vt+prep+Nfigurativebe accommodating to (things)
- vtoNfind space for, find room for; have enough space for, be large enough for
- vtoNfigurativehave room for, be able to accomodate
含 hán OC: ɡlɯɯm MC: ɦəm 14 AttributionsWD
Hán 含is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something. [MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]]
- Word relations
- Result: 稟/RECEIVE
Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNhold in one's mouth> encompass; have within one, contain
有 yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 7 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabwhat is contained, content; part ofVK
- vtoNcontain as a proper part, comprise
懷 huái OC: ɡruul MC: ɦɣɛi 5 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 妊/PREGNANT
Rèn 妊 refers specifically to pregnancy of humans.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativecomport; contain (in a non-spatial sense)
- vtoNstativecontain
有橐 yǒu tuó OC: ɢʷɯʔ thaaɡ MC: ɦɨu thɑk 3 AttributionsWD
Yǒu tuó 有橐 refers in an abstract way to a larger unit encompassing a smaller unit. [ABSTRACT]; [[RARE]]
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNfigurativecontain abstractly as in a bag
納 nà OC: nuub MC: nəp 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontain
紘 hóng OC: ɡʷrɯɯŋ MC: ɦɣɛŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNencompass, comprehend
載 zài OC: sɡlɯɯs MC: dzəi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcomport
抱 bào MC: bawX OC: buuʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNderivedcontain, comportCH
函 hán MC: hom OC: ɡuumCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurative: comprehend, encompassCH
韞 wēn MC: 'won OC: quun CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontainCH
括 kuò MC: kwat OC: koodCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontain, encompassCH
橐 tuó MC: thak OC: thaaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontainCH
鍾 zhōng MC: tsyowng OC: tjoŋDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontain; concentrateDS
吐含 tǔ hán OC: kh-laaʔ ɡlɯɯm MC: thuo̝ ɦəm 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNbring forth and contain
容納 róng nà OC: k-loŋ nuub MC: ji̯oŋ nəp 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)figurativecontain > tolerate (with contextually determinate N)
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontain, comportCH
抱 bào MC: bawX OC: buuʔCH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcontain, comportCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcomprehend, encompassCH
Existing SW for
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