CONTAIN    包括

HAVE as a PART OR as what BE-IN:is INSIDE.
INCLUDECOMPRISETAKE ININCORPORATEINVOLVEENCOMPASSEMBRACECONSIST OFBE MADE UP OFBE COMPOSED OF
Old Chinese Criteria
[ABSTRACT/CONCRETE] [BASIC/MARGINAL] [[COMMON/RARE]] [GENERAL/SPECIFIC] 1. Hán 含 is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something. [MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]] 2. Róng 容 refers to the making room for and thus containing or having space for something, and the word is also used abstractly. [GENERAL] 3. Yǒu tuó 有橐 refers in an abstract way to a larger unit encompassing a smaller unit. [ABSTRACT]; [[RARE]]
Modern Chinese Criteria
包含 refers very generally to containing or comprising something. 含有 is typically abstract and refers to comprising elements, implications and the like. 包括 refers literally to comprising the elements of which something consists. 含 refers in a literary way to the containing or having of abstract things like feelings or elements. 含著 囊括 包羅 牢籠 總括 概括 包 連 一包在內 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
Hyponym
  • DIRTY　CONTAIN DUST OR HAVE DUST, TYPICALLY on the SURFACE. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • DENSE　CONTAINING MANY SUBSTANCES OR THINGS CLOSE TOGETHER. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
See also
  • HAVERELATION to something such that it BE-IN:is in one OR is CONTROLLED by one.
Hypernym
  • HAVE　RELATION to something such that it BE-IN:is in one OR is CONTROLLED by one. (anc: 5/0, child: 5)
  • RELATION　FEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER. (anc: 4/0, child: 15)
  • FEATURE　ABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE. (anc: 3/0, child: 19)
  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 14

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 20

  • 跟我學同義詞 ( CAI SHAOWEI 2010) p. 40

    • Words (19 items)

    容  róng OC: k-loŋ MC: ji̯oŋ 29 Attributions

    Róng 容 refers to the making room for and thus containing or having space for something, and the word is also used abstractly. [GENERAL]

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 寬/BROAD Kuān 寬 (ant. zhǎi 窄 "narrow") is recorded as meaning "broad" in SHUOWEN and is so used in HOUHANSHU, but the word was predominantly used in metaphorical senses like "broad-minded, forgiving, not strict", and related to huì 惠 "generous".

      Syntactic words
    • vadNfigurativeaccommodating, tolerant
    • vt(oN)be large enough for something determinate
    • vt+prep+Nfigurativebe accommodating to (things)
    • vtoNfind space for, find room for; have enough space for, be large enough for
    • vtoNfigurativehave room for, be able to accomodate
    含  hán OC: ɡlɯɯm MC: ɦəm 14 Attributions

    Hán 含is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something. [MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]]

      Word relations
    • Result: 稟/RECEIVE Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhold in one's mouth> encompass; have within one, contain
    有  yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabwhat is contained, content; part ofVK
    • vtoNcontain as a proper part, comprise
    懷  huái OC: ɡruul MC: ɦɣɛi 5 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 妊/PREGNANT Rèn 妊 refers specifically to pregnancy of humans.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNfigurativecomport; contain (in a non-spatial sense)
    • vtoNstativecontain
    有橐  yǒu tuó OC: ɢʷɯʔ thaaɡ MC: ɦɨu thɑk 3 Attributions

    Yǒu tuó 有橐 refers in an abstract way to a larger unit encompassing a smaller unit. [ABSTRACT]; [[RARE]]

      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNfigurativecontain abstractly as in a bag
    納  nà OC: nuub MC: nəp 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontain
    載  zài OC: sɡlɯɯs MC: dzəi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcomport
    鍾  zhōng MC: tsyowng OC: tjoŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontain; concentrateDS
    韞  wēn MC: 'won  OC: quun 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontainCH
    函  hán MC: hom OC: ɡuum 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNfigurative: comprehend, encompassCH
    抱  bào MC: bawX OC: buuʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNderivedcontain, comportCH
    括  kuò MC: kwat OC: kood 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontain, encompassCH
    橐  tuó MC: thak OC: thaaɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontainCH
    紘  hóng OC: ɡʷrɯɯŋ MC: ɦɣɛŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNencompass, comprehend
    吐含  tǔ hán OC: kh-laaʔ ɡlɯɯm MC: thuo̝ ɦəm 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNbring forth and contain
    容納  róng nà OC: k-loŋ nuub MC: ji̯oŋ nəp 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)figurativecontain > tolerate (with contextually determinate N)
    抱  bào MC: bawX OC: buuʔ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontain, comportCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcontain, comportCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcomprehend, encompassCH