CONTRARY 相反
INTENSELY DIFFERENT so as to INTERFERE.
Antonym
- CONSISTENTRELATION of being NOT CONTRARY to OR OFFENDING AGAINST.
Hypernym
- DIFFERENTRELATION of NOT MUTUALLY RESEMBLING.
Hyponym
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Guāi 乖 refers to any kind of practical contradiction or opposition, also opposition to what is current and acceptable. See WICKED
2. Bèi 悖 (ant. xié 諧 "be in harmony with, be perfectly consistent with") refers quite abstractly to logical incoherence or inconsistency.
3.Hài 害 (ant. yì 益 "further strengthen the point") is a term for logical inconsistency.
4. Xiāng gōng 相攻 and bù xiāng róng 不相容 are technical terms referring to logical incompatibility.
NB: Shuǐ huǒ 水火 is late post-Buddhist and refers vividly to a practical incompatibility.
Modern Chinese Criteria
相左
悖
南轅北轍
背道而馳
戴盆望天
惡濕居下
引足救經
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
4.1062FF KONTRADIKTION
KONTRADIKTORISCH
KONTRAER
- Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae
(
DIVISIONES 1906)
p.
no. 23 - Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae
(
DIVISIONES 1906)
p.
B 68 - A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms
(
T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004)
p.
NO 88
Words
反 fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn
返 fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 41 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadVcontrary to expectations, against all expectations; conversely; on the contrary; contrary to intentions; on the other hand
- vtoNbe the opposite of NLZ
反 fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 32 AttributionsWD
The current word for being logically or practically opposed to something else is fǎn 反 (ant. tóng 同 "agree with, go along with"). xxx
- Word relations
- Synon: 伐/CONTRARY
- Syntactic words
- nablogiccontradictory; the logical opposite
- nsubjectthe opposite, the reverse, the contrary; contradiction
- vadNcontradictory, inconsistent
- vibe inconsistent
- vtoNactdo the contrary, act in a way contrary to
- vtoNstativebe opposed to; be inconsistent with, be at variance with; be the opposite of, be contrary to
悖 bèi OC: bɯɯds MC: buo̝i 7 AttributionsWD
Bèi 悖 (ant. xié 諧 "be in harmony with, be perfectly consistent with") refers quite abstractly to contrariness as logical incoherence or inconsistency.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nbe in contravention of, be contrary to
- vtoNbe in contradiction with;
- vtoNlogiccontradict (oneself)
違 wéi OC: ɢul MC: ɦɨi 6 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 合/SAME
- Assoc: 詭/CONTRARY
- Synon: 乖/CONTRARY
Guāi 乖 refers to any kind of practical contradiction or opposition, also opposition to what is current and acceptable. See WICKED - Synon: 伐/CONTRARY
- Syntactic words
- vibe inconsistent with each other, be contrary to each other; fail to fit the circumstances
- vtoNbe in contradiction with (of expressions), contradict
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vtoNreflexive.自contradict (oneself)
繆 miù OC: mɢrus MC: mi̯u 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNcontradictory and confused
- viactbe contradictory and confused
不 bù OC: pɯʔ MC: pi̯ut 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+V[0]by litotes: not in the least, the contrary of
乖 guāi OC: kʷreed MC: kɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD
Guāi 乖 refers to any kind of practical contradiction or opposition, also opposition to what is current and acceptable. See WICKED
- Word relations
- Contrast: 異/DIFFERENT
The dominant general term for difference is yì 異 (ant. tóng 同 "be the same"). - Synon: 詭/CONTRARY
- Synon: 違/CONTRARY
- Syntactic words
- vibe contrary
- vt+prep+Ndisparage; be at odds with; go contrary to
害 hài OC: ɡaads MC: ɦɑi 2 AttributionsWD
Hài 害 (ant. yì 益 "further strengthen the point") is a term for logical inconsistency.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nabbe logically incompatible or factually inconsistent withCH
- vtoNfigurativebe inconsistent with
駁 bó OC: praawɡ MC: pɣɔk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe contradictory
不相容 bù xiāng róng OC: pɯʔ sqaŋ k-loŋ MC: pi̯ut si̯ɐŋ ji̯oŋ 2 AttributionsWD
Xiāng gōng 相攻 and bù xiāng róng 不相容 are technical terms referring to logical incompatibility.
- Syntactic words
- VPadNmarkedincompatible [This idiom is not claimed to be a word, but it is useful to compare with the other expressions in the synonym group.]
- VPibe incompatible
伐 fá OC: bod MC: bi̯ɐt 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Synon: 反/CONTRARY
The current word for being logically or practically opposed to something else is fǎn 反 (ant. tóng 同 "agree with, go along with"). xxx - Synon: 違/CONTRARY
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativebe in contradiction with
午 wǔ OC: ŋaaʔ MC: ŋuo̝ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN(= wu3 迕) to oppose N, resist
損 sǔn OC: squunʔ MC: suo̝n 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstativecontravene; be contrary to; be in violation of
詭 guǐ OC: krolʔ MC: kiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Contrast: 殊/DIFFERENT
Shū 殊 (ant. jìn 近 "essentially close to", yī 一 "be one and the same") refers abstractly to a categorial distanc - Assoc: 違/CONTRARY
- Synon: 乖/CONTRARY
Guāi 乖 refers to any kind of practical contradiction or opposition, also opposition to what is current and acceptable. See WICKED
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe contradictory with, be incompatible with; be radically different
讎 chóu OC: ɡju MC: dʑɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe inconsistent
乖忤 guāi wǔ OC: kʷreed ŋaas MC: kɣɛi ŋuo̝ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi2be conflicting
相攻 xiāng gōng OC: sqaŋ kooŋ MC: si̯ɐŋ kuŋ 1 AttributionWD
Xiāng gōng 相攻 and bù xiāng róng 不相容 are technical terms referring to logical incompatibility.
- 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
163
- Syntactic words
- VPibe in conflict with each other
- VPtoNbe in conflict with each other in
舛駁 chuǎn bó OC: thjonʔ praawɡ MC: tɕhiɛn pɣɔk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe contrary
相反 xiāng fǎn MC: sjang pjonX OC: sqaŋ panʔDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe contradictory; be in mutual contradictionDS
反 fǎn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- npost-NN's oppositeLZ
刺 cì OC: skhleɡs MC: tshiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 合/CONFORM
Zhōu 周 and hé 合 (all ant. fǎn 反 "go against the model") refer to complete all-round conformity construed as overall identification with a model.
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nbe contrary to
忤 wǔ OC: ŋaas MC: ŋuo̝ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe at variance with, contradict
狠 yán OC: - MC: ŋɣɛn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactbe obstreporous and recalcitrant
舛 chuǎn OC: thjonʔ MC: tɕhiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vicontradictory
還 huán OC: ɡʷraan MC: ɦɣan 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
乖異 guāi yì OC: kʷreed p-lɯɡs MC: kɣɛi jɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabmetaphysicalcontradictory divergence
- VPi2be contradictorily divergent
反復 fǎn fù OC: panʔ buɡ MC: pi̯ɐn buk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadVmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: inverse, reciprocal
水火 shuǐ huǒ OC: qhjulʔ qphaalʔ MC: ɕi hʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPipost-Han, Ming: be like fire and water, be practically quite incompatible with each other
返衰 fǎn cuī OC: panʔ tshrol MC: pi̯ɐn ʈʂhiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPimathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
還元 huán yuán OC: ɡʷraan ŋɡon MC: ɦɣan ŋi̯ɐn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
反其率 fǎn qí lǜ OC: panʔ ɡɯ rud MC: pi̯ɐn gɨ lit 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPimathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
Existing SW for
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